江苏省常州市金坛区2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试卷含解析

Page23第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanselling?A.Hercar.B.Herhouse.C.Herbicycle.2Whichgroupdoesthewoman’scharityprobablysupport?A.Children.B.Oldpeople.C.Animals.3.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Toabookshop.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toawriters’meeting.4.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shegotawronge-mail.B.Shetookawrongcourse.C.Shecouldn’tfindherclass.5.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Speaktotheteacher.B.Lendthewomanapen.C.Borrowthewoman’snote.其次节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnabusB.Inamuseum.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whyisthemanlost?A.Thiscityhaschangedalot.B.It’shisfirsttimevisitinghere.C.Hetakesdifferenttransportthistime.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhoisJeffprobably?A.Mary’sboss.B.Mary’shusband.C.Mary’scustomer.9.WhatisMary’sproblem?ASheisfeelingsick.B.Shedoesn’twantabusinesstrip.C.Shehasnoonetotakecareofherchild.10.WhatwillMaryprobablydoonThursday?A.Haveanonlinemeeting.B.Workonthesalesreport.C.Visitacustomer.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewoman’sspeechmainlybeabout?A.Greenhousegas.B.Windpower.C.Coalresources.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Expressingwrongfacts.B.Forgettingherspeech.C.MissingthebustotheWolfHall.13.Whenwillthespeechbegin?A.At3:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidNancydoinAfrica?A.Shestartedabusiness.B.Shejoinedavolunteergroup.C.Shedonatedalotofmoneytolocalpeople.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenNancyandTony?A.Friends.B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.16.WhatdidTonyinspireNancytodo?A.Focusoninventingnewtechnology.B.Knowaboutothers’needs.C.Leadagreatteam.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whatdidtheboywant?A.Icecream.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somecoins.18.Howdidthewaitressfeelwhiletheboywascountingmoney?A.Embarrassed.B.Regretful.C.Impatient.19.Howmuchmoneydidtheboypayfortheitem?A.50cents.B.35cents.C.15cents.20.Whydidthewaitresscryattheend?A.Thetablewascleared.B.Theboyleftatiptoher.C.Othercustomerslostpatiencewithher.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AHaveyoueverdreamedofexploringthemagicworldafterreadingHarryPotter?Ifso,youcannowtakeyourimaginationtothenextlevel-withtheUK’sfirstpostgraduatedegreeinmagic.TheUniversityofExeterCourseMAMagicandOccultScience:auniqueprogrammethatallowsyoutotailoraprogrammetoyourowninterestsbychoosingarangeofmoduleswithinhumanitiesandsocialsciences.Duration1yearfulltime/2yearsparttimeEntryyearSeptember2024LocationStreathamCampusEntryrequirementsForadmissiontotheprogrammewewouldnormallyexpectthatyouholdadegreeinasocialsciencesorhumanitiesdiscipline.InternationalstudentsneedtoshowtheyhavetherequiredlevelofEnglishlanguagetostudythiscourse.Fees(2024/25entry)UKfeesperyear:£12,000full-time;£6,000part-timeInternationalfeesperyear:£24,300full-time;£12,150part-timeScholarship£5millionforinternationalstudentsFinancialsupportisalsoavailableforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsorlowerincomehouseholds.CareersYouwilldevelopvaluableskills,includingcreativethinking.analyticalthinking,curiosityandlifelonglearning,motivationandself-awareness.ThisMAcanleadyoutoadiverserangeofcareers.Examplesinclude:teaching,museumwork,workinlibraries,tourism,thepublishingindustry,writingandmedia,thearts,andfurtherresearch...1.Whatisanadvantageoftheprogram?A.Itoffers£5millionforpoorstudents. B.ItscourseincludesHarryPotter’smagics.C.Itcanwellprepareyouforawiderangeofjobs. D.Thereisnorequirementsforinternationalstudents2.HowmuchshouldanItalianstudentpayforhisfulltimestudyofthecourseinExeter?A.£12,000. B.£6,000. C.£24,300. D.£12,150.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Magicians. B.Collegestudents. C.Parents. D.Highschoolstudents.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一则应用文。文章主要介绍了英国第一个魔法探讨生学位。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。由文章Scholarship部分中“£5millionforinternationalstudentsFinancialsupportisalsoavailableforstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsorlowerincomehouseholds.(500万英镑用于国际学生。来自弱势背景或低收入家庭的学生也可以获得财政支持)”可知，这个项目的优点是它为贫困学生供应500万英镑奖学金。故选A。【2题详解】推理推断题。由文章Fees(2024/25entry)部分“Internationalfeesperyear:£24,300full-time;£12,150part-time(每年国际学费：全日制24300英镑；£12150兼职)”可知，一个意大利学生在埃克塞特全日制学习这门课程应当付£24,300。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。由文章Entryrequirements部分中“Foradmissiontotheprogrammewewouldnormallyexpectthatyouholdadegreeinasocialsciencesorhumanitiesdiscipline.(为了进入这个项目，我们通常要求你持有社会科学或人文学科的学位)”可知，该项目要求申请者持有社会科学或人文学科的学位。由此推知，本文的目标读者是高校生。故选B。BKarla,arecentgraduateofonehighschoolinLosAngeles,designedan18thcentury-styledressfortheyearly“StuckatProm”competitionandwasnamedafinalistlastweek.Unlikewhatwenormallyexpect,thedressissurprisinglymadeoutofducttape(胶带)Tapeissorigidandyoucan’tmoveitlikefabric.Soitwasreallychallengingtomakeitallcometogether.Butthefashion-forwardteenagerovercamethatchallengeandisnowcompetingforvotestowinthegrandprize:a$10,000scholarship.Thoughit’sKarla’nameofficiallyinthecompetition,shesaidtheentireprocessismoreofacollectiveeffortofherfamily,especiallyherparents.Sheandhermomspentatleast120hours,overmanydays,workingonthedressbytrialanderror,andused14rollsoftape.“Ireallylovefashion.It’sareallybigpassionofmine,andI’mwillingtotryanystyle.”shesaid.Sheoftenspendshourslookingatoutfitideasordifferentstyles,fromthe70stoGothictoRococo,onPinterestandTikTok-whichishowshefoundthecompetition.Butitwasn’tuntilarecentvisittotheGettyMuseum-theonlyfieldtripshetookinhighschool-thatshefoundherinspirationfromthe18thcenturyFrenchpaintingsfeaturinglavish,ornatedressesandeventuallycreatedthepossiblyaward-winningdress.“ItmeansalottomethatIwasabletomakeitthisfarwiththesupportofmyparents.Asthefirstgenerationcollegestudentinourfamily,Iwouldn’twantmyparentstopayformytuition(学费)Althoughthereisalongwaytogotogetthe$10,000prize,itwouldreallyhelpmyparents,andwe’refeelingconfidentandhopefulthatwecanwin.”Karlasaid.Sheplanstostudybusinessmarketingincollege,ideallyfocusingonthefashionindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutKarla?A.Shelearnedaboutthecompetitionbychance.B.Herparentscan’taffordhertuitionforcollege.C.Sheenteredacompetitionandwonthegrandprize.D.Shedesignedan18thcentury-styledressindependently5.WhatinspiredKarlatocreatethisspecialdress?A.Therigidducttape. B.The“StuckatProm”competition.C.TheFrenchpaintingsintheGettyMuseum. D.ThedifferentstylesonPinterestandTikTok.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKarla?A.Generousandthankful. B.Ambitiousandwell-rounded.C.Creativeandthoughtful. D.Determinedandhumorous.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Agirl’ssupportivefamily. B.Adressmadeoutofducttape.C.Aneye-catchingfashioncompetition. D.Ateen’sefforttowinascholarship.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了主子公卡拉刚从洛杉矶的一所中学毕业，她为一年一度的“StuckatProm”设计了一件18世纪风格的礼服，并于上周入围决赛，以及她为获得竞赛奖学金所做的努力。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中“Sheoftenspendshourslookingatoutfitideasordifferentstyles,fromthe70stoGothictoRococo,onPinterestandTikTok-whichishowshefoundthecompetition.”（她常常花几个小时在Pinterest和tiktok上找寻服装创意或不同的风格，从70年头到哥特式再到洛可可式——这也是她如何发觉这个竞赛的。）可推知，卡拉是偶然得知这次竞赛的。故选A项。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段中“Butitwasn’tuntilarecentvisittotheGettyMuseum-theonlyfieldtripshetookinhighschool-thatshefoundherinspirationfromthe18thcenturyFrenchpaintingsfeaturinglavish,ornatedressesandeventuallycreatedthepossiblyaward-winningdress.”（但直到最近一次参观盖蒂博物馆(Gettymuseum)——这是她中学时期唯一一次实地考察——她才从18世纪的法国绘画中找到灵感，这些绘画以奢华华丽的连衣裙为特色，最终创建了这条可能获奖的连衣裙。）可知，盖蒂博物馆里的法国画激发了卡拉创作这条特别的裙子。故选C项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Unlikewhatwenormallyexpect,thedressissurprisinglymadeoutofducttape.Tapeissorigidandyoucan’tmoveitlikefabric.Soitwasreallychallengingtomakeitallcometogether.”（与我们通常期望的不同，这条裙子出人意料地是用管道胶带做的。胶带很硬，你不能像移动织物一样移动它。所以要把全部的东西结合起来真的很有挑战性。）可知，卡拉特别有创意，依据最终一段中“Asthefirstgenerationcollegestudentinourfamily,Iwouldn’twantmyparentstopayformytuition(学费)Althoughthereisalongwaytogotogetthe$10,000prize,itwouldreallyhelpmyparents,andwe’refeelingconfidentandhopefulthatwecanwin.”Karlasaid.”（作为我们家的第一代高校生，我不想让我的父母为我支付学费。虽然要获得1万美元的奖金还有很长的路要走，但这真的会帮助我的父母，我们对获胜充溢信念和希望。”卡拉说。）可知，卡拉是疼惜人的，因此推断卡拉是富有创建性和疼惜他人的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“Karla,arecentgraduateofonehighschoolinLosAngeles,designedan18thcentury-styledressfortheyearly“StuckatProm”competitionandwasnamedafinalistlastweek.”（卡拉刚从洛杉矶的一所中学毕业，她为一年一度的“StuckatProm”设计了一件18世纪风格的礼服，并于上周入围决赛。）以及下文内容，并结合最终一段中“Asthefirstgenerationcollegestudentinourfamily,Iwouldn’twantmyparentstopayformytuition.Althoughthereisalongwaytogotogetthe$10,000prize,itwouldreallyhelpmyparents,andwe’refeelingconfidentandhopefulthatwecanwin.”（作为我们家的第一代高校生，我不想让我的父母为我支付学费。虽然要获得1万美元的奖金还有很长的路要走，但这真的会帮助我的父母，我们对获胜充溢信念和希望。）可知，文章主要讲的是一个青少年为获得奖学金所做的努力。故选D项。CMyhomehasbeenbrokenintoonmorethanoneoccasioninrecentyears,andI’mlookingforthebestwaytosecureit.ShouldIstickwithatraditionaldeadbolt(门栓)lockwithakey,orshouldIupgradetoasmartlock?MyneighboursuggestedthatIshouldfitasmartlock.Asmartlockwhichislinkedtoanapp,canbeopenedusingfingerprints,akeypadoratraditionalkey.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuildinganddon’thaveaconvenientplacetohideasparekey,orifyouneedtoletsomeoneinremotely,suchasacatsitter,asmartlockisundoubtedlyasmartchoice.However,alocksmith(锁匠)warnedmenottorushtoadecision.Someapartmentbuildingshaveolddoorsthatwon’taccommodatesmartlocks.Worsestill,ifsomeonereallywantstobreakintoyourhome,thatpersonwillprobablybeableto.Everythingthatgetslockedgetsunlocked.whetherit’sasmartoneornot.Indeed,aftertestingpopularmodelsofbothtraditionalandsmartlocks,quiteafewprovedtobeeasilypicked,oftenwithinminutes.Still,onetraditionallock,theSchlageB60N,whichisextremelydifficulttopick,andonesmartlock,theUltraLoqU-BoltProWifi,werehighlyrecommended.Thelocksmithalsosuggestedthatcustomersbuythelockthatthey’remostcomfortablewith—aslongasithasadeadbolt.Also,smartlocksshouldcomewithatraditionalkeyincaseofbatteryfailure.There’salwaysariskforanynetwork-connecteddevicetobecompromised,evenifthechancesaresmall,saidDr.Prakash,whosestudentssuccessfullyhackedasmartlock.Therefore,itiswiseforsmart-lockuserstopairthedevicewithanadditionalsensorthatsendsyouasignalwhenthedoorisopenedorclosed.8.Whatmustbuyersdotoenjoytheconvenienceofasmartlock?A.Haveaconnectedapp. B.Fixthelockwithadeadbolt.C.Findaplaceforasparekey. D.Changetheolddoorforanewone.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?A.Smartlocksarebetterthantraditionallocks. B.Smartlocksarealsolikelytobepicked.C.Traditionallocksaresaferthansmartlocks. D.Locksmithsdisagreewithusinglocks.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Traditionallocksarehighlyrecommended. B.Customersseldombuylockswithdeadbolts.C.It’swisetopairyoursmartlockwithakey. D.Smartlockswithsensorswon’tbehacked.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaproduct. B.Togivesuggestions.C.Tostateaviewpoint. D.Tomakeacomment.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何阻挡有人闯入提出建议。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。由文章其次段中“Asmartlock,whichislinkedtoanapp,canbeopenedusingfingerprints,akeypadoratraditionalkey.(智能锁与应用程序相连，可以通过指纹、键盘或传统钥匙打开)”可知，买家必需拥有一个已连接的应用程序才能享受智能锁的便利。故选A。【9题详解】词句揣测题。由文章第三段中“Worsestill,ifsomeonereallywantstobreakintoyourhome,thatpersonwillprobablybeableto.Everythingthatgetslockedgetsunlocked,whetherit’sasmartoneornot.(更糟糕的是，假如有人真的想闯入你的家，那个人很可能会做到。全部被锁上的东西都会被解锁，不管它是否智能)”可知，第3段中带下划线的句子意味着“智能锁也有可能被撬开”。故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。由文章第四段中“Also,smartlocksshouldcomewithatraditionalkeyincaseofbatteryfailure.(此外，智能锁应当配备一把传统的钥匙，以防电池故障)”可推知，把你的智能锁和钥匙配对是明智的。故选C。【11题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是最终一段“There’salwaysariskforanynetwork-connecteddevicetobecompromised,evenifthechancesaresmall,saidDr.Prakash,whosestudentssuccessfullyhackedasmartlock.Therefore,itiswiseforsmart-lockuserstopairthedevicewithanadditionalsensorthatsendsyouasignalwhenthedoorisopenedorclosed.(普拉卡什博士说，任何联网设备都存在被入侵的风险，即使几率很小。他的学生胜利地破解了一把智能锁。因此，对于智能锁用户来说，将设备与额外的传感器配对是明智的，当门打开或关闭时，传感器会向你发送信号)”可知，文章主要就如何阻挡有人闯入提出建议。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是提出建议。故选B。DAtfirst,theysoundeddistant,asiftheywerearoundaphoneinaprison.Butaswechatted,theyslowlystartedtosoundmorelikethemselves.TheytoldmepersonalstoriesI’dneverheard.Ilearnedaboutthefirsttimemydadgotdrunk.Mumtalkedaboutgettingintroubleforstayingoutlate.Theygavemelifeadviceandtoldmethingsabouttheirchildhoods,aswellasmyown.Itwasamazing.ForamomentIforgotIwasn’treallytalkingtomyparentsatall,buttotheirdigitalcopies.ThisMumandDadliveinsideanapponmyphoneasvoiceassistantscreatedbythecompanyHereAfterAl.Thecompany’sgoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead.Technologylikethis,whichletsyou“talk”topeoplewhohavedied,hasbeenamainstayofsciencefictionfordecades.Butnowit’sbecomingareality,thankstoadvancesinAIandvoicetechnology.Iwantedtotestoutwhatitmightbelike.Myreal,flesh-and-bloodparentsarestillaliveandwell;theirvirtualversions(虚拟版)weremadejusttohelpmeunderstandthetechnology.Buttheirdigitalcopiesofferaglimpseataworldwhereit’spossibletohaveconversationswithlovedoneslongafterthey’regone.FromwhatIcouldknowoveradozenconversationswithmyvirtualparents,thisreallywillmakeiteasiertokeepthepeoplewelovedclose.It’snothardtoseetheattraction.Peoplemightturntodigitalcopiesforcomfort,ortomarkspecialoccasionslikeanniversaries.Butforsome,thistechmaybealarmingorfrightening.WhenItalkedtofriendsaboutthisarticle,someofthemjustwentaway.There’sacommon,deeplyheldbeliefthatweshouldn’tmesswithdeath.ButI’monlyhuman,andthatworryendsupbeingwashedawaybytheevenscarierpossibilityoflosingthepeopleIlove.Iftechnologymighthelpmehangontothem,isitsowrongtotry?12.Whydoesthewriterdescribe“thetalk”inparagraph1?A.Topresenthisopinion. B.Tocreateawarmscene.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologymentioned?A.Itallowsuserstoliveonanapp. B.Itleadsuserstolosetheirfriends.C.Itisinventedbyasciencefictionwriter. D.Itoffersalinkbetweenthedeadandtheliving.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetechnology?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Yourcantalktoyourparents. B.Parentsappearonyourphone.C.AImeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye. D.AbreakthroughinAImaybenefityou.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAI的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者沟通。现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“ForamomentIforgotIwasn’treallytalkingtomyparentsatall,buttotheirdigitalcopies.”（有那么一刻，我遗忘了我其实根本不是在和父母说话，而是在和他们的电子复制品说话。）以及其次段中“ThisMumandDadliveinsideanapponmyphoneasvoiceassistantscreatedbythecompanyHereAfterAI.”（这个爸爸妈妈生活在我手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAI的公司开发的语音助手。）可推知，作者在第一段描述“谈话”是为了介绍本文的主题。故选C项。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“ThisMumandDadliveinsideanapponmyphoneasvoiceassistantscreatedbythecompanyHereAfterAI.Thecompany’sgoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead.Technologylikethis,whichletsyou“talk”topeoplewhohavedied,hasbeenamainstayofsciencefictionfordecades.Butnowit’sbecomingareality,thankstoadvancesinAlandvoicetechnology.”（这个爸爸妈妈生活在我手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAI的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者沟通。像这样的技术，可以让你和死去的人“交谈”，几十年来始终是科幻小说的主要内容。但现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。）可知，我们能从提到的技术中了解到它供应了生者与死者之间的联系。故选D项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“FromwhatIcouldknowoveradozenconversationswithmyvirtualparents,thisreallywillmakeiteasiertokeepthepeoplewelovedclose.It’snothardtoseetheattraction.”（从我与虚拟父母的十几次对话来看，这真的会让我们更简洁与我们所爱的人保持密切。不难看出它的吸引力。）以及最终一段“ButI’monlyhuman,andthatworryendsupbeingwashedawaybytheevenscarierpossibilityoflosingthepeopleIlove.Iftechnologymighthelpmehangontothem,isitsowrongtotry?”（但我只是凡人，这种担忧最终会被失去我所爱的人的更可怕的可能性冲淡。假如科技可以帮助我留住它们，那么尝试一下就错了吗？）可推知，作者对这项技术的看法是支持的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章大意以及其次段中“ThisMumandDadliveinsideanapponmyphoneasvoiceassistantscreatedbythecompanyHereAfterAI.Thecompany’sgoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead.Technologylikethis,whichletsyou“talk”topeoplewhohavedied,hasbeenamainstayofsciencefictionfordecades.Butnowit’sbecomingareality,thankstoadvancesinAIandvoicetechnology.”（这个爸爸妈妈生活在我手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAI的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者沟通。像这样的技术，可以让你和死去的人“交谈”，几十年来始终是科幻小说的主要内容。但现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者手机上的一个应用程序里，是一家名为HereAfterAl的公司开发的语音助手。该公司的目标是让生者与死者沟通。现在，由于人工智能和语音技术的进步，它正在成为现实。故文章最适合的标题是“人工智能意味着恒久不必说再见”。故选C项。其次节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。GoingSolotoawedding?MakeYourselfWelcome.TaylorwasnervouswhenwalkingintotheweddingofherfriendGabrielle.She’snotalone.Attendingaweddingbyyourselfcanbringanxiety,especiallyforpeoplewhoaresingleandfeelinglonely.___16___.Communicatingwithotherpeopleoftenmakesushappierthanwethinkitwill.So,whatdoyoudowhenyoudon’tknowanybodyatawedding?Herearesomesuggestions.DresstoImpressWearingsomethingthatwillmakeyoufeelcomfortableandconfidentiskey.___17___.Shesaidthatitfeltnicewalkingintothatweddingknowingshefeltreallygoodwithinherself.ASmoothArrivalThefirstthingtodowhenyouenteraneventspaceisfindthebathroom.Takealookinthemirrorandgetsituated.Then,gotothebarandgrabaglassofwateroradrink.___18___Afterthat,findaplacetositdown.Iftherearenoassignedseats,findanemptychairandaskthepeoplewhoarethere:“Areyouexpectingsomebody?DoyoumindifIsithere?”Andifthereareseatingarrangements,it’slikelythattheweddingcoupleseatedyouwithpeopletheyfeltyouwouldgetalongwith.Conversation___19___.Byintroducingyourselfstraightaway,youcanatleastspeaktothepersonnexttoyou.Wedding-relatedtopics,includinghowyouknowthecouple,arenaturalconversationstarters.Afterdinnerandsomechitchat,there’snoharminleavingifyoudon’tfeellikeyouwanttostayanylongeronyourown.___20___.A.Buttheeffortandthepresencearewhatcount.B.Peoplearemorewillingtotalktoyouifyoudothat.C.Ifaconversationdoesn’tgoasexpected,don’tgetdiscouragedD.Youmaywanttomakeanexcuseandstayhome,butdon’tdothat.E.Talkingtopeoplewhoarealsowaitingatthebarisagreatwaytostart.F.Introduceyourselftoeveryoneatthetable,whetherthereisarrangedseatingornot.G.Forherfriend’swedding,Taylorworeafloraldressandwasfeelingherselfthatday.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假如你在婚礼上一个人都不相识，你会怎么做？这里有一些建议。【16题详解】依据上文“Attendingaweddingbyyourselfcanbringanxiety,especiallyforpeoplewhoaresingleandfeelinglonely.”（独自参与婚礼可能会带来焦虑，尤其是对单身和感到孤独的人来说。）引出话题，提到独自参与婚礼可能会带来焦虑。以及下文“Communicatingwithotherpeopleoftenmakesushappierthanwethinkitwill.”（与他人沟通常常使我们比我们想象的更快乐。）说明与他人沟通让我们快乐。结合选项D项Youmaywanttomakeanexcuseandstayhome,butdon’tdothat.（你可能想找个借口待在家里，但千万不要这样做。）上下文紧密连接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】依据上文“Wearingsomethingthatwillmakeyoufeelcomfortableandconfidentiskey.”（穿让你感觉舒适和自信的衣服是关键。）提到穿衣服是关键。以及下文“Shesaidthatitfeltnicewalkingintothatweddingknowingshefeltreallygoodwithinherself.”（她说当她走进婚礼的时候感觉很好，因为她内心感觉很好。），结合“She”可知选项中应当提到主子公，且她感觉很好。结合选项G项Forherfriend’swedding,Taylorworeafloraldressandwasfeelingherselfthatday.（在挚友的婚礼上，泰勒穿了一件花裙，那天她感觉很好。）和上下文内容相关，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】依据上文“Then,gotothebarandgrabaglassofwateroradrink.”（然后，去吧台拿一杯水或饮料。）提到去吧台拿一杯水或饮料。以及下文“Afterthat,findaplacetositdown.”（在那之后，找个地方坐下来。），可知选项应当还在说去吧台拿一杯水或饮料的时候发生的事情，结合选项E项Talkingtopeoplewhoarealsowaitingatthebarisagreatwaytostart.（和同样在吧台等候的人交谈是一个很好的起先。）承接上文，为上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】依据下文“Byintroducingyourselfstraightaway,youcanatleastspeaktothepersonnexttoyou.”（通过干脆介绍自己，你至少可以和你旁边的人说话。）讲的是要介绍自己。由此可知，空格处内容应与自我介绍相关，结合选项F项Introduceyourselftoeveryoneatthetable,whetherthereisarrangedseatingornot.（无论餐桌上是否有支配座位，都要向每个人介绍自己。）符合此推断，和下文内紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】由该句为段落尾句可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“Afterdinnerandsomechitchat,there’snoharminleavingifyoudon’tfeellikeyouwanttostayanylongeronyourown.”（吃过饭，聊过天，假如你不想再一个人待下去，离开也无妨。）结合选项A项Buttheeffortandthepresencearewhatcount.（但努力和存在才是最重要的。）可知，为上文内容的语意递进，同时总结该段内容。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendJuanJoseisblind.Hiseyesightwasnevergood.Heworeglassesfromanearlyage.Hehadseriousdifficulties,physicaland___21___,andwasattimespainfullyawareofwhathewasmissingouton.___22___hehadthedesiretoapplyhimselfincollegeinMexicoandtheningraduateschoolatGeorgetownUniversity:thosestudiesrequiredarealforceofwill.Althoughhecouldn’tseewithhiseyes,helearnedtotellwhereeverythinginfrontofhimwasthroughpeople’s___23___andthemovementsofhisfingers.Oncehehadfiguredout,hedidn’t___24___forobjectsorseekadditionalhelpandactedlikeanormalperson.Therewasatime___25___myfriendAliceandIwereatadinnerpartywithhim.WhenItoldherhewasblindafterdinner,shehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadsatnearhimforaboutfourhoursandnever___26___it.That’snotbecausehehidhis___27___.It’sbecausehehadadaptedtoitso___28___anddidn’tgooutofhiswaytomentionit.Heregardeditnotasaburden(负担)butas(an)___29___.Goingblindandthenbeingblind___30___hiswillandconcentratedhisenergy,becausehe___31___hisblindnessasatestthatmadehimandhislifemuchmoreinteresting.Thatviewpointwasmadepossible___32___byhisparents’support,thesafetynetthattheyprovided,andhisgettinganexcellent___33___Butwhat’strulyimportantliesinhisowndeterminationandattitude.Whilewehave___34___controlovertheeventsthathappentous,wehavethefinal___35___overhowwerespondtothem.21.A.visual B.mental C.biological D.individual22.A.And B.But C.As D.Although23.A.sights B.exchanges C.directions D.proposals24.A.ask B.feel C.look D.move25.A.when B.what C.that D.which26.A.got B.saw C.heard D.discovered27.A.potential B.tension C.struggle D.disability28.A.fluently B.definitely C.fortunately D.independently29.A.reminder B.attitude C.difference D.opportunity30.A.gathered B.developed C.realized D.strengthened31.A.admired B.counted C.respected D.responded32.A.inpart B.ingeneral C.inparticular D.inperson33.A.organization B.reflection C.education D.contribution34.Afew B.little C.much D.many35.A.say B.right C.advantage D.thinking【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A26.D27.D28.D29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的挚友JuanJose虽然残疾，却很主动向上的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的视力始终不好。他从小就戴眼镜。他在身体和精神上都有严峻的困难，有时苦痛地意识到自己错过了什么。A.visual视觉的；B.mental心理的；C.biological生物学的；D.individual个人的。依据后文的“andwasattimespainfullyawareofwhathewasmissingouton”可知，她有时苦痛地意识到自己错过了什么，故他在身体和精神上都有严峻的困难。故选B项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他渴望在墨西哥上高校，然后在乔治城高校读探讨生：这些探讨须要真正的意志力。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.As正如；D.Although虽然。依据前文的“Hehadseriousdifficulties,physicaland1,andwasattimespainfullyawareofwhathewasmissingouton.”和后文的“hehadthedesiretoapplyhimselfincollegeinMexicoandtheningraduateschoolatGeorgetownUniversity:thosestudiesrequiredarealforceofwill.”可知，前文后后文构成转折，故填But。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他不能用眼睛看东西，但他学会了通过人们的指引和手指的动作来推断他面前的东西在哪里。A.sights景点；B.exchanges交换；C.directions指引；D.proposals建议。依据前文的“helearnedtotellwhereeverythinginfrontofhimwasthroughpeople’s”和“seekadditionalhelp”可知，他不能用眼睛看东西，通过人们的指引确定物品位置。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他弄清晰了，他就不会去摸东西，也不会寻求额外的帮助，表现得像个正常人。A.ask问；B.feel感觉；C.look看；D.move移动。依据前文的“helearnedtotellwhereeverythinginfrontofhimwasthroughpeople’s3andthemovementsofhisfingers.”可知，他通过手指的动作来推断物体，故是通过摸东西做出推断。故选B项。【25题详解】考查固定句型。句意：有一次，我和我的挚友爱丽丝和他一起参与了一个晚宴。A.when当……时；B.what什么；C.that那个；D.which哪一个。依据前文的“Therewasatime”可知，本空填when，Therewasatimewhen...“曾经某个时间……”，为固定句型。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在他身边坐了大约四个小时，却没有发觉。A.got得到；B.saw望见；C.heard听到；D.discovered发觉。依据前文的“WhenItoldherhewasblindafterdinner,shehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.”可知，她没有发觉他是残疾人。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为他隐瞒了自己的残疾。A.potential潜力；B.tension惊惶；C.struggle斗争；D.disability残疾。依据前文的“MyfriendJuanJoseisblind.”可知，他有残疾。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他已经独立地适应了它，并没有特意提及它。A.fluently流畅地；B.definitely确定地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.independently独立地。依据前文的“Oncehehadfiguredout,hedidn’t4forobjectsorseekadditionalhelpandactedlikeanormalperson.”可知，他很独立。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这不是负担，而是机会。A.reminder提示；B.attitude看法；C.difference差异；D.opportunity机会。依据前文的“Heregardeditnotasaburden”可知，他认为这不是负担，而是机会。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐失明和失明增加了他的意志，集中了他的精力，因为他把失明视为一种考验，让他和他的生活变得更加好玩。A.gathered集合；B.developed发展；C.realized实现；D.strengthened加强。依据后文的“hiswillandconcentratedhisenergy”和后文的“atestthatmadehiman