2024年广东省茂名市高州市中考一模英语试题【含答案解析】

高州市2024年中考模拟考试英语试题说明：1.本试卷共6页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟；2.所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。一、语法填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Chinaisthehometownoftea.Ithas____1____historyofmorethan4,000years.Thisleaf____2____influencesChinesepeople’slifealsoinfluencesforeignpeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknow____3____teawasborn?Whenaleafdroppedintotheboilingwater,theflavor(气味)ofthewater____4____.Teaislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Atleast60countriesandareas____5____tearightnow.ThoughitwasborninChina,tea____6____partofpeople’slifeallovertheworldalready.Teacultureisverydifferentinmanycountries.IntheUS,manypeopledrinkblacktea,____7____inthesouthoftheUS,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblacktea____8____somesugarinit.InEngland,everyafternoonatabout3:00,it’s“teatime”.Familiesandfriendscantalkwitheachotherwhile____9____afternoontea.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakesomedeliciousfood.____10____flavorcombines(结合)withfoodandmakesthefoodmoredelicious.Suchasteaeggsandteashrimp(虾).1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.what B.who C.which3.A.when B.how C.why4.A.changed B.ischanged C.waschanged5.A.grow B.aregrowing C.hasgrown6.Ahasbecome B.becomes C.isbecoming7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.with B.for C.of9.A.have B.having C.tohave10.A.It B.It’s C.Its【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国茶文化历史悠久，风靡全球，各具特色，融入美食，美味可口。【1题详解】句意：它有一段4000多年的历史。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“historyofmorethan4,000years”可知，此处泛指“一段4000多年的历史”，所以填不定冠词；“history”以辅音因素开头，所以填a。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这片影响着中国人生活的树叶，也影响着世界各地的外国人。what什么，不可用于定语从句；who谁，定语从句中的关系代词，代指人；which哪个，定语从句中的关系代词，代指物。根据“Thisleaf...influencesChinesepeople’slifealsoinfluencesforeignpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“Thisleaf”为物，所以关系代词用which。故选C。【3题详解】句意：你知道茶是如何诞生的吗?when什么时候；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“Whenaleafdroppedintotheboilingwater,theflavor(气味)ofthewater...”可知，此处描述了茶是如何诞生的，故选B。【4题详解】句意：当一片叶子掉进沸水中，水的气味就改变了。changed改变，一般现在时主动语态；ischanged被改变，一般现在时被动语态；waschanged被改变，一般现在时被动语态。根据“dropped”可知，此处为一般过去时；根据“theflavor”与“change”的关系可知，味道被改变，所以此处用被动语态，综上，此空为一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【5题详解】句意：目前至少有60个国家和地区正在种植茶叶。grow种植，一般现在时；aregrowing正在种植，现在进行时；hasgrown已经种植，现在完成时。根据“rightnow”可知，时态为“现在进行时”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：虽然茶诞生于中国，但茶已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。hasbecome已经成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，一般现在时；isbecoming正在成为，现在进行时。根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在美国，许多人喝红茶，但在美国南部，人们喜欢喝甜茶。and和；but但是；so所以。根据“IntheUS,manypeopledrinkblacktea,...inthesouthoftheUS,peopleliketodrinksweettea.”可知，前后两句转折关系，所以填but。故选B。【8题详解】句意：甜茶是冷的红茶，里面有一些糖。with和，有；for为了；of……的。根据“Sweetteaiscoldblacktea...somesugarinit”可知，此空表“有着一些糖”，所以填with，故选A。【9题详解】句意：家人和朋友可以在下午茶时互相交谈。have喝，动词原形；having喝，动名词或现在分词；tohave喝，动词不定式。根据“while”可知，whiledoingsth.“当做某事的时候”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它的味道与食物结合，使食物更美味。It它，代词主格或宾格；It’s它是；Its它的，形容词性物主代词。根据“flavor”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Ihavehadabadhabitoflosingthings.SometimesIwaslockedoutsidebecauseIcouldn’tfindmy____11____.SometimesIcouldn’thandinmyhomeworkbecauseIhadleftitathome.OftenIcouldn’tfindapenwhenIneededto____12____notes.Whenitrained,Icouldn’tfindmy____13____.Mybiggestproblemwas____14____thingsindifferentplaces.Ihavelostsomegreatthingssuchaskeys,myfavoritejackets,notebooks.Ifyouhavethesameproblemasmine,youwill____15____theadvicebelow.First,makealistofthingsthatare____16____toyou.Thinkofyourwallet,keys,watch,phone,schoolbag,thebookyouarereading.Second,youneedto____17____whereyouwillkeeptheseimportantthings,athome,atschool,oranywhereelse.Makesurethatyourememberwhereeverythingis.Third,everythingmustbeinafixed(固定的)place.Makethisa(n)____18____.Theymustneverbeleftanywhereelse.Ifyouseethemanywhereelse,____19____putthembackinitsposition.Finally,remembertolookaroundyoubeforeyouleavesomewhere.Makesurethatyouhaveeverythinginyourhandsorbag.Makeahabitofit.Ifyou____20____thisadvice,I’msureyouwon’tlosethingsanymore.11.A.key B.watch C.phone D.wallet12.A.check B.take C.review D.share13.A.cap B.blouse C.scarf D.umbrella14.A.using B.leaving C.picking D.throwing15.A.writedown B.lookfor C.thinkabout D.benefitfrom16.A.popular B.important C.convenient D.expensive17.A.design B.prepare C.decide D.wonder18.A.plan B.mark C.habit D.example19.A.silently B.properly C.carefully D.immediately20.A.give B.keep C.notice D.follow【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.D16.B17.C18.C19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文作者给经常丢东西的人提了一些建议。【11题详解】句意：有时我被锁在外面，因为我找不到钥匙。key钥匙；watch手表；phone手机；wallet钱包。根据“Iwaslockedoutside”可知，找不到钥匙，所以是锁在了外面，故选A。【12题详解】句意：当我需要做笔记时，我经常找不到笔。check检查；take做；review复习；share分享。根据“apen”可知，记笔记的时候需要用到笔，takenotes“记笔记”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：下雨的时候，我找不到我的雨伞。cap帽子；blouse女士衬衫；scarf围巾；umbrella雨伞。根据“rained”可知，下雨需要带伞。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我最大的问题就是把东西忘在不同的地方。using使用；leaving忘了带，丢下；picking捡起；throwing扔。根据“thingsindifferentplaces”可知，此处指“把东西忘在了不同的地方”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。【15题详解】句意：如果你有和我一样的问题，你会从下面的建议中受益。writedown写下；lookfor寻找；thinkabout考虑；benefitfrom从……中受益。根据“theadvice”可知，从建议中受益，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。【16题详解】句意：首先，列出对你来说重要的东西。popular受欢迎的；important重要的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thinkofyourwallet,keys,watch,phone,schoolbag,thebookyouarereading.”可知，此处列举的都是些重要的东西，故选B。【17题详解】句意：其次，你需要决定把这些重要东西放在哪里，在家里、学校还是其他的地方。design设计；prepare准备；decide决定；wonder想知道。根据“whereyouwillkeeptheseimportantthings”可知，此处指“决定把这些重要东西放在哪里”，故选C。【18题详解】句意：让这成为一种习惯。plan计划；mark标记；habit习惯；example例子。根据“everythingmustbeinafixed(固定的)place”可知，把东西放在固定的地方是一种习惯，故选C。【19题详解】句意：如果你在其他地方看到它们，请立即将它们放回原位。silently寂静地；properly正确地；carefully仔细地；immediately立刻地。根据“putthembackinitsposition”可知，此处指“立刻放回固定的位置”，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果你遵循这个建议，我相信你不会再丢失东西了。give给；keep保持；notice注意；follow遵循。根据“thisadvice,I’msureyouwon’tlosethingsanymore”可知，此处指遵循这些建议，followthisadvice“遵循这个建议”，故选D。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AShopshavemanywaystogetyouintheirtraps(陷阱).Ifyouknowwhatthosetrapsare,youcanavoidfallingintothem.Someofthemaredescribedbelow.LowpricetoopenyourwalletWhenyoucomeintoashop,youwillseesomeproductsataverylowprice.Youcan’thelpbuyingthoseproductsthatyoumaynotneed.KindnesstoopenyourwalletYouloveadress,butyoumaythinkitisnotproperforyou.Theshopkeeperwillbekindtotellyouthisdressisverypopularamonggirlsandhowbeautifulyoulookinthisdress.Becareful!You’dbettertakeafriendwithyou.AgoodrestingplacetoopenyourwalletYou’retiredfromshoppingandarethinkingofgoinghome.Butthenyoucanseeaplacetogetacheapdrink.Youwilltakeabreakthereandyou’rereadytoshopagain.Manyshopsprovidechildrenwithbobopoolstohelpparentsshopmoreeasily.$9.99toopenyourwalletDoyouknowwhymanyproductsarepricedat$9.99insteadof$10?Becauseofthis,you’llprobablybuyit.Studiesprovethatpeopleoftenbelievethatpricesendingin9.99aremuchlowerthaninteger(整数)10.Itiscalledthe“left-digiteffect”(左位效应).Becarefulofthiswhenshopping.21.Howmanytrapsaredescribedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Ifyouwanttobuyanewdress,youhadbetter________.A.askfortheshopkeeper’sopinion B.takeagoodfriendwithyouC.seeifthedressispopularamonggirls D.seeifthepriceisthelowest23.Whytheshopsprovideagoodrestingplaceforthepeople?A.Becausetheycareaboutthechildren.B.Becausetheywantyoutotakeabreakandcontinueshopping.C.Becausetheyknowpeoplewhogoshoppingwillgethungry.D.Becausetheyknowpeoplewhogoshoppingwillfeeltired.24.Whatdoesthe“left-digiteffect”mean?A.Peopleliketostandontheleftside.B.Peopleliketobuytheproductsontheleft.C.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheleftnumbers.D.Thepriceontheleftislowerthanthatontheright.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyoushopping?A.Findagoodrestingplacetohaveagoodrest.B.Listentootherpeople’sopinionwhenbuyingclothes.C.Buywhatyouneedanddon’tstaytoolongintheshop.D.Buysomeproductsinlowpriceevenifyoudon’tneed.【答案】21.B22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了商店有各种各样的花招让你消费。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lowpricetoopenyourwallet”，“Kindnesstoopenyourwallet”，“Agoodrestingplacetoopenyourwallet”及“$9.99toopenyourwallet”可知，总共讲了四个消费陷阱，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’dbettertakeafriendwithyou.”可知，最好和好朋友一起去，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwilltakeabreakthereandyou’rereadytoshopagain.”可知，他们想让你好好休息，然后继续购物，故选B。【24题详解】词义理解题。根据“Doyouknowwhymanyproductsarepricedat$9.99insteadof$10?Becauseofthis,you’llprobablybuyit.Studiesprovethatpeopleoftenbelievethatpricesendingin9.99aremuchlowerthaninteger(整数)10.”可知，研究证明，人们通常认为以9.99结尾的价格远低于整数10，所以“左位效应”是指人们更关注左边的数字。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenyoucomeintoashop,youwillseesomeproductsataverylowprice.Youcan’thelpbuyingthoseproductsthatyoumaynotneed.”及“You’retiredfromshoppingandarethinkingofgoinghome.Butthenyoucanseeaplacetogetacheapdrink.Youwilltakeabreakthereandyou’rereadytoshopagain.”可推知，别买不需要的东西及不要在购物的地方待太久。故选C。BTanzania,thelargestcountryinEastAfrica,isalandofnaturalbeauty.TanzaniaistothewestoftheIndianOcean.HighlandsriseinthenorthwestpartofTanzania.Fromhighlandsinthenorthwest,thelandgoesdowntowardthecoastinthesoutheast.ThefishingareasinTanzaniaareamongtherichestintheworld.Thelakes,rivers,andtheIndianOceanhaveover1,700fishspecies.Morethan800ofthemliveinfreshwater,whilemorethan900liveinseawater.Tanzaniahasagenerallycomfortableclimateallyearround,althoughsomedifferencesremaininsomeareas.Therearetworainyseasons—theheaviestrainsusuallyfallfromMarchtoMayandanotherperiodofrainbeginsfromOctobertoFebruary.Thedryseason,however,lastsfromJunetoSeptemberwithcoolertemperatures.Foreststhatreceiveplentyofrainarehometomanywildanimals.Almostone-thirdofthelandhasbeensetforthepurposeofanimalprotectionbythegovernment.Withmorethan20nationalparks,Tanzaniaisoneofthemostfamousplacesfortravelling.Insidethenationalparks,thewildlifeisisprotectedfromhunting.Manywildanimalslikeelephants,lions,giraffes,zebrasliveinpeacethere.26.WherearethehighlandsinTanzania?A.Inthenorthwest. B.Inthenortheast.C.Inthesouthwest. D.Inthesoutheast.27.Whatdoestheunderlineword“species”inParagraph3mean?A.forms B.kinds C.styles D.groups28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherainfallinTanzania?A. B.C. D.29.WhatisTanzaniafamousforaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Hunting. B.Fishing. C.Tourism. D.Growingtrees.30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToinvitepeopletovisitTanzania.B.TointroducethecountryTanzania.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthewildlife.D.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelTanzania.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了坦桑尼亚是东非最大的国家，是一片自然美景之地。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“HighlandsriseinthenorthwestpartofTanzania.”可知高地位于坦桑尼亚的西北部。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thelakes,rivers,andtheIndianOceanhaveover1,700fishspecies”可知湖泊、河流和印度洋有1700多种鱼类，因此species是种类的意思，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearetworainyseasons—theheaviestrainsusuallyfallfromMarchtoMayandanotherperiodofrainbeginsfromOctobertoFebruary.”可知有两个雨季——最大的雨季通常在3月至5月，另一段雨期从10月至2月开始。因此符合的图表是D，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tanzaniaisoneofthemostfamousplacesfortravelling.”可知坦桑尼亚是最著名的旅游胜地之一。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了坦桑尼亚是东非最大的国家，是一片自然美景之地。故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是五个寓言故事，右栏是七个寓言成语，请从右栏选出五个对应左栏的成语，其中有两项是多余的。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____ThestoryhappenedintheStateofChu.Amanfinishedhisdrawingfirst,butheaddedfeettothesnakethathedrew.Sohefailed.Ittellsusthatdoingunnecessarythingisuseless.____32____ThestoryisaboutayoungmaninthestateofYan.HewenttoHandantolearnthewayofwalking.Atlast,heforgothiswayofwalking.Ittellsusnottoimitateothers,insteadwewillforgetourownabilities.____33____It’saboutafarmerinSongKingdom.Whenhewasworkinginthefield,suddenlyarabbithitatreeanddied.Hehadagoodmeal.Fromthenon,hedidnothingandwaitedformorerabbitstohitthetrees.____34____Onceuponatime,aboykeptseveralsheep.Onenight,awolfstoleoneofhissheep.Buthedidn’tfixthefence.Somoresheepweremissing.Heregrettedandfixedthefenceatonce.____35____ThereweretwobigmountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.SohedecidedtoaskhisA.LearningtoWalkB.AddingFeettoaSnakeC.EyesoftheDragonD.MovingMountainsE.StealingaBellF.NevertooLatetoFixG.WaitforGainswithoutPainsfamilytomovethemountains.Atlast,hesucceeded.Thestorytellsusanythingispossibleifyounevergiveup.【答案】31.B32.A33.G34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个寓言故事和七个寓言成语。【31题详解】根据“ThestoryhappenedintheStateofChu.Amanfinishedhisdrawingfirst,butheaddedfeettothesnakethathedrew.Sohefailed.Ittellsusthatdoingunnecessarythingisuseless.”可知，第一篇寓言故事告诉我们做不必要的事是无用的，B选项“画蛇添足”符合，故选B。

【32题详解】根据“ThestoryisaboutayoungmaninthestateofYan.HewenttoHandantolearnthewayofwalking.Atlast,heforgothiswayofwalking.Ittellsusnottoimitateothers,insteadwewillforgetourownabilities.”可知，第二篇寓言故事告诉我们不要模仿别人，否则我们会忘记自己的能力，A选项“邯郸学步”符合，故选A。

【33题详解】根据“It’saboutafarmerinSongKingdom.Whenhewasworkinginthefield,suddenlyarabbithitatreeanddied.Hehadagoodmeal.Fromthenon,hedidnothingandwaitedformorerabbitstohitthetrees.”可知，第三篇寓言故事讲的是宋国的一个农民，他在田里干活的时候，突然有一只兔子撞到树上死了，他吃了顿好饭，从此以后，他什么也不干，等着更多的兔子撞到树上。G选项“守株待兔”符合，故选G。

【34题详解】根据“Onceuponatime,aboykeptseveralsheep.Onenight,awolfstoleoneofhissheep.Buthedidn’tfixthefence.Somoresheepweremissing.Heregrettedandfixedthefenceatonce.”可知，第四篇寓言故事讲得是从前，一个男孩养了几只羊。一天晚上，一只狼偷走了他的一只羊。但他没有修栅栏。所以更多的羊失踪了。他后悔了，马上把栅栏修好了。F选项“亡羊补牢”符合，故选F。

【35题详解】根据“ThereweretwobigmountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.Sohedecidedtoaskhisfamilytomovethemountains.Atlast,hesucceeded.Thestorytellsusanythingispossibleifyounevergiveup.”可知，第五篇寓言故事告诉我们一切皆有可能，只要永不放弃，D选项“愚公移山”符合，故选D。

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。morewhatoffirstcallbecausethatkindwiththemexciteandAfewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,Iaskedmymother____36____giftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.ShesaidthatChinesefanswereagoodchoice____37____Chinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Chinesefanis____38____thanatoolforcooling,anditisalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.Iwentshoppingandboughtthree____39____ofChinesefans.Allthefansareverybeautiful.The____40____kindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers.Itwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItisthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.Thesecondkindweresilkfans____41____Iboughtforthegirls.Alsothey____42____“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulbirdsandflowers.Theywereverynicegiftsforwomen____43____allages.Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefolding(折叠)fanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphyon____44____.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereall____45____togetthewonderfulfans.Theybecamemoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthefans.【答案】36.what37.because38.more39.kinds40.first41.that42.werecalled43.of44.them45.excited【解析】【导语】本文介绍作者将赴意大利做交流学生，决定赠送中国扇，彰显文化魅力，受到好评。【36题详解】句意：临走前，我问妈妈应该带什么礼物给那里的老师和同学。根据“giftsIshouldtake”及备选词汇可知，此空为“我应该带什么礼物”，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，故填what。【37题详解】句意：她说，中国扇子是一个不错的选择，因为中国被誉为“扇子王国”。根据“ShesaidthatChinesefanswereagoodchoice...Chinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.”及备选词汇可知，两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以此空填because“因为”，故填because。【38题详解】句意：中国扇子不仅仅是一种降温工具，它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“thanatoolforcooling,anditisalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture”及备选词汇可知，此处考查morethan“超出”，此处指“中国扇子超出了工具范畴，还代表了中国文化”，故填more。【39题详解】句意：我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。根据下文“Thesecondkind”及备选词汇可知，买了三种扇子，基数词“three”后填名词复数，kind“种类”的复数为kinds。故填kinds。【40题详解】句意：第一种是给老师用的羽毛扇。根据下文“Thesecondkind”及备选词汇可知，此处指“第一种扇子”，所以此空填序数词first“第一”。故填first。41题详解】句意：第二种是我给女孩买的丝绸扇子。根据“Thesecondkindweresilkfans...Iboughtforthegirls.”及备选词汇可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“silkfans”为物，所以关系代词用that。故填that。【42题详解】句意：它们也被叫做团扇。根据“roundsilkfans”及备选词汇可知，“roundsilkfans”是这种丝绸扇的名字，所以此处指“被叫做团扇”；call“叫做”，动词，根据“Thesecondkindweresilkfans”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“they”，所以填werecalled“被叫做”。故填werecalled。【43题详解】句意：它们是适合所有年龄段女性的精美礼物。根据“allages”及备选词汇可知，考查ofallages“所有年龄段的”。故填of。【44题详解】句意：它们上面有很棒的绘画和书法。根据“Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefolding(折叠)fanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“在折叠扇子上有绘画和书法”，指代“thefoldingfans”用them。故填them。【45题详解】句意：在意大利的欢迎派对上，我的新朋友都很高兴能得到漂亮的扇子。根据“Theybecamemoreexcited”及备选词汇可知，此处指“我的朋友们都很兴奋”，excite“使兴奋”，动词，修饰人“兴奋的”用形容词excited。故填excited。五、读写综合（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Everyyear,fromMarchtoearlyApril,astheQingmingFestivaliscoming,ZhangMinisbusywithgreenriceballswhichareknownasqingtuan.ZhangMinisa50-year-oldladyinZhejiang.Herhandmadeqingtuansellswelleveryday.QingtuanisatraditionaldeliciousChinesesnackduringtheQingmingfestival.Itismadeofriceandaspecialplant.Theplantgivesitaspecialgreencolor,anditisonlyfoundinspring.Thismakesitakindofseasonalfood.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.Therearemanykindsoffillings(馅料)inqingtuan.Itsdelicioustastehasmadeitafavoriteamongpeople.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲).Thereithasverygoodconditionstogrow.Familiesnearthereusuallygathertogethertomakeqingtuan.Ittakestimetomakethesnack,butpeopleenjoythemselvesverymuch.Peoplethinkit’sthetasteofspring,sotheylovethesnackalot.Eatingqingtuanhasbecomeafamilytraditiontowelcomethearrivalofspring.Peoplethinkitisahealthylifestyletohavetherightfoodintherightseason.Fromthetastingofqingtuan,people’srespectforfoodandnatureisclearlyshown.46.HowdoesZhangminmakeqingtuan,byhandorbymachine?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whencanpeoplefindthespecialplant?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whousuallygathertogethertomakeqingtuan?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whydopeoplelovethesnack?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatcanbeshownfromthetastingofqingtuan?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。清明节是中国的传统节日之一，它是缅怀先人的重要节日。假设你叫李华，今年的清明节在4月4日，你有三天假期。下面是你三天假期的活动。请根据表格内容写一篇短文。清明节假期活动4月4日：扫墓。今年我们用鲜花代替鞭炮的原因……4月5日：1.春游2.植树3.……4月6日：1.在家上网搜索与清明节有关的诗歌。2感想……要求：1.必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；4.词数：80词左右，第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：扫墓sweeptombs,鞭炮firecrackersIhadathree-dayholidayduringtheQingmingFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________