2024届天津市南开区高三上学期质量监测（二）英语试题及答案

2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(二)高三英语笔试本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页,第I1卷13至16页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetterA.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?—________Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.A.Surething2.He’sbecomethe________foralotofcriticismrecently.A.pressureB.targetC.function3.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite________tohisneedyfriends.A.typicalB.generousC.adequateB.ForgetitC.ThatdependsD.AbsolutelynotD.trickD.identical4.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwithD.puttingupwithC.gettingdownto5.Keepdown!You________letanyoneseeyou.A.needn’tB.daren’tC.mustn’tD.won’tD.that6.Itisunclear________theresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge.A.whatB.whetherC.why第1页/共12页7.Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact________yourself.A.inadditiontoC.intermsofB.inreturnforD.inagreementwith8.Therestaurant________theyservefriedchickenismyfavorite.A.whichB.whenC.that9.Mywashingmachine________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.D.whereA.isrepairingB.hasbeenrepairedD.repairedC.isbeingrepaired10.Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A.giveawayB.hangonC.handdownD.getdown11.Exhibitsincludepottery(器)________backtothe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.A.beingdatedB.tobedatedC.datingD.todate12.—Gottofly.Seeyouaround.—Bye.________.A.CatchyoulaterB.GoaheadC.That’sreallysomethingD.Don’tbotherme13.Since1993,thenumberofpeoplelivinginOldMontreal________from100to6,000.A.hasgrown14.Theyhadtobuytheirowncopiesratherthanwaitingtoborrow________.A.itB.thatC.this15.________Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn’tstandthepressure.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EversinceB.havegrownC.isgrowingD.aregrowingD.oneD.Nowthat第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TalkingaboutBeijingOpera,wecannotforgettomentiononeofitsgreatestperformers:MeiLanfang,abrilliantartistwhoplayedanimportantroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld.MeiLanfangwasborninBeijingin1894.Hestartedtolearnthe___16___ofBeijingOperaattheageofeightandmadehison-stagedebut(首次登台)atageeleven.MeiLanfangworkedhardtolearnasmuchaspossiblefromthegreatartistsand___17___ofBeijingOpera,andbytheageof20,hehadbecomea(n)___18___actorinBeijingOpera’sdanrole(角).第2页/共12页MeiLanfangquicklybecamewell-knownamongChineseaudiences___19___hisactingskill.MeiLanfang’sskillopeneddoorsforhimtobecomefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld,asheoften___20___guestsfromothercountrieswhowantedtomeettheyoungactor.AsMeiLanfang___21___toknowambassadors(大使),Europeanroyalfamilies,andcelebritiesfrom___22___,he___23___bringhisbelovedBeijingOperatotherestoftheworld,sothatevenmorepeoplefromothercountriesmightunderstandand___24___thebeautyofChinesecultureandart.Andso,in1919,MeiLanfangbegantotravelabroad,___25___performancesinJapanandtheSovietUnion(苏联).His___26___wereagreatsuccess;audienceswerefascinatedbythis___27___operafromtheOrient(东方).OneofMeiLanfang’sgreatest___28___wastovisittheUnitedStates,andaftercightyearsof___29___,heandhisoperagroupfinallybroughtBeijingOperatotheUSA.MeiLanfang___30___hiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.He___31___soughttoimprovehisownartistry,creatingmanyunforgettableandbeautiful___32___forthestage.Hisstylebecameknownasthe“MeiLanfangschool(梅派)”,a(n)___33___gracefulstyle,andisstilloneofthemostpopularstylesofBeijingOperatoday.MeiLanfangdiedin1961ofheartdisease.Duringhismorethan50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangtooktraditionsfromthepastand___34___thebestpartstocreatenewandenricholdformsofBeijingOpera.Althoughthisgreatoperamasterhasnowjoinedtheheroesofhistory,he___35___alegacyofculturalwealthforhispeopleandforallfuturegenerations.16.A.name17.B.historyB.mastersB.amateurB.asC.artD.traditionD.audiencesD.leadingD.byA.celebrities18.C.fansA.assistant19.C.supportingC.withA.for20.A.entertained21.B.avoidedB.wantedC.fooledC.gotD.gatheredD.learnedA.needed22.第3页/共12页A.heart23.B.abroadB.agreedtoB.polishC.worldD.communityD.longedtoD.appreciateA.cameto24.C.gotdowntoC.identifyAmaintain25.A.showing26.B.takingC.givingC.reformsC.openedC.goalsD.playingD.routinesD.honoredD.shamesD.tradesA.tours27.B.famesA.valued28.B.elegantA.approaches29.B.responsesB.controlsB.broughtB.mostlyA.dreams30.C.attemptsC.riskedA.sacrificed31.D.devotedD.constantlyD.livesA.ultimately32.C.absolutelyC.starsA.characters33.B.experiencesB.uniquelyB.desertedB.leftbehindA.merely34.C.entirelyC.drewD.barelyA.adapted35.D.declinedD.filledupA.broughtoutC.gaveout第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayers(层)ofskinwhichactas第4页/共12页abarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.CausesofburnsYoucangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidssteam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc.),thesun,electricityorchemicals.TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.•FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamordent(熨烫熨斗).•SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.•ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns•dry,redandmildlyswollen•mildlypainful•turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns•rough,redandswollen•waterysurface•extremelypainful第5页/共12页Thirddegreeburns•blackandwhiteandcharred•swollen;oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen•littleornopainifnervesaredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea36.AccordingtoParagraph1,thefunctionsoftheskininclude________.A.regulatingbodytemperatureC.speedingupwaterlossB.reflectingthesun’sharmfulraysD.absorbingpoisonsautomatically37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethecauseofburns?A.Boilingoil.B.Hotchocolate.C.Electricshocks.D.Heartattacks.38.Howareburngradesdivided?A.Dependingonthespeedoftheburn.B.Dependingonthelocationoftheburn.C.Dependingonhowmanylayersofskinthereare.D.Dependingonhowdeeptheyburnthesurfaceoftheskin.39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisasecond-degreeburn?A.Yourskinmaybebrightred,swollen,andlookwet.B.Thebursiteappearswhiteorcharredandthereisnofeelinginthearea.C.Yourskinmayberedandpainful,andyoumayexperiencemildswelling.D.Insteadofturningred,yourskinmayappearblack,brown,whiteoryellow.40.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseguide.B.Afirstaidbrochure.D.Abusinessmagazine.C.Ahospitaladvertisement.BYouhavetogettoyourjobinterview,butyoudon’thaveaccesstoanautomobile.Howwouldyousolvethisdilemma(困境)?MostpeoplewouldprobablycallanUberorperhapsaskafriendorfamilymemberforaride.ButnotthisIndianawoman.KasiaSheltonfromMunciehasbeenarrestedforstealingavehiclefromalocaldealership(经销商).Accordingtopolicereports,the20-year-oldusedthe2013KiaOptimatodrivetoajobinterviewinIndianapolis.TheautothefthappenedonMonday,October9.Ontheday,SheltonarrivedatRDIMotorsinMuncieandaskedanemployeetoseeacertain2013KiaOptima.HeshowedthecartoSheltonandwecanonlyassumehetalkedinlengthaboutitsgreatconditionforitsage,thefeatures,andthereliability.Theemployeelatertoldthe第6页/共12页policethatSheltonseemedinterestedinthecarandaskedtotakeitforatestdrive.Butwhilehewastalkingtoherandpreparingthecarforadrive,thedealership’stelephonekeptringingandringing.Hesaidthathehadtoexcusehimselfconstantlytogopickupthephone,yettherewasneveranybodyontheotherendoftheline.ThelasttimethephonerangwasjustastheemployeehadgottenthecarreadyforSheltontotakeitforatestdrive.Whenhegotbackfromthephone,SheltonandtheKiaweregone.TheRDIemployeeimmediatelycalledtheMunciePoliceDepartment.ThepolicethenbeganusingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem(监控系统)inanattempttospotthecar.Awhilelater,theysawthecaragain,thistimereturningtoMuncie.Afterthat,thecameraslostthecar,butwenowknowthatSheltondroveitbacktoRDIMotors.Findingoutwasn’ttoodifficult.ThepolicesaidtheywereabletoconnectthecartoSheltonbecauseshehadfilledoutanonlineformonRDIMotors’website.WhenthepolicelatershowedupatShelton’sdoor,sheseemedconfusedandthoughttheofficerswerepullingoffsomekindofajoke.Shegenuinelydidn’tseemtounderstandwhatshewasgettingarrestedfor.Afterall,shereturnedtheKiatothedealershiponceshewasdonewithhertrip.Shedidn’tplantokeepit,sowhat’sthebigdeal?Whethersheunderstoodthereasonwhyornot,Sheltonwasarrested.Shehasbeenchargedwithautotheft,whichcouldlandherinprisonforuptotwoandahalfyears.41.WhywasSheltonarrested?A.Becauseshegotajobinterview.C.Becauseshestoleacar.B.Becauseshedidn’tcallanUber.D.Becauseshedrovea2013KiaOptima.42.Whatwastheattitudeoftheemployeewhenintroducingthe2013KiaOptimatoShelton?A.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Responsible.D.Intolerable.43.WhatstoppedtheemployeefromtakingSheltontothetestdrive?A.Someotherclients.B.Mysteriousphonecalls.D.Hiscolleagues’calls.C.Shelton’sattitude.44.HowdidthepolicefindShelton?A.BysearchingtheFlockcamerasurveillancesystem.B.Throughtheinterviewcompany.C.ByinquiringRDImotors’employees.D.Throughthepersonalinformationsheleftonthesite.45.Theunderlinedpart“what’sthebigdeal?”inParagraph4canbeunderstoodas________.第7页/共12页ADon’tyouthinkthat’sthereasonyouarrestme?C.Isthisadeal?B.Isthissmallthingworthanarrest?D.DoyouthinkIshouldbuythecar?CIsitpossibletomakemachinesthinklikehumans?ThisisonequestioninresearchinthefieldofArtificialIntelligence,or“AI”Tothinklikeahuman,itinvolvesfeelings,morality,hopes,anddreams.Humansarecapableofmakingdecisionsbythemselveswithoutinputfromothers,andtheycanlearnfromexperience.Inaddition,humansareabletocreatethingsfromtheirowninspirationfortheirownpleasure.Thequestioniswhethermachinescaneverreallythinkinalltheseaspects.Theideaofacomputerthatisall-powerfulandcanthinkandmakedecisionsforitselfterrifiesmanypeople.Insomefilms,AIevendecidesthatallhumansmustbekilled.ManypeoplearealsoconcernedthatAIwillbeusedtoreplacehumans.YetothersarecomfortedbythethoughtofAI.MaybewithAI.robotscanbemadetoreplacelovedoneswhohavedied.Today,thecreationofanall-powerfulcomputercapableofhumanthoughtisstillinprogress.Wehavecompanion(陪伴)robots,anditislikelythattheywillgrowmoreimportantinourlivesastimegoesby.However,theneedforsuchrobotsdoesnotseemtobeascriticalasourneedforintelligentmachinesthatcansolveproblemsbylearningfromtheirobservationsandexperience.Forexample,AIisalreadybeingusedwithgreatsuccessinInternetsearchenginesandasapersonalassistantinoursmartphones.Itlearnsfromourhabitstohelpusfindwhatwewantandlike.AIisalsousedtodiagnose(诊断)problemsandsuggestsolutions.ResearchersarealsoexperimentingwiththeuseofAIindriverlesscarswhichcansensetheirsurroundingsanddecideonthebestwaytoreachadestination.Itisalsobeingusedineducation,particularlyinonlinecourses.Furthermore,industriesthatuserobotsforrepetitiveordangerousworkoftenturntoAItomanagetheseelectronicworkers.Inaddition,virtualassistantsarealsobeingusedinsomehomestoday.Inthenearfuture,itislikelythatAIwillbeusedtomanagesmarthomesandhandleanevengreatervarietyoftaskssuchassettingoutfavouriteclothesandhelpinguswithourpersonalgrooming(梳妆).TheAIoftodayhasalreadyprovenitssuperioritytohumansinmanyareas.Doyouthinkthatwecancreatearobotthatthinkslikeahumanoronethatisevenmoreintelligent?Ifso,istheretrulyadifferencebetweenAIandahuman?46.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs1and2?A.Wealreadyhaveall-powerfulcomputerswiththepowerofhumanthought.B.OnedaytheAIwilldecideonitsowntowipeouthumans.C.RobotswithAIhavethepotentialtoreplaceourlovedones.D.Incontrast,humansneedartificialintelligencemachinestohelpussolveproblemsratherthancompanionrobots.第8页/共12页47.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?AIwilleventuallybeusedtomanageworkers.AB.AIisoftenusedtomanagerobotsonproductionlines.C.Industrialrobotsarecompletelydifferentfromelectronicworkers.D.IndustrialrobotsoftenturntoAI.48.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutAI?A.SmartphonesalreadyhaveAItechnology.B.AItechnologyfordriverlesscarsisalreadymature.C.AIhasbeenbeingusedtomangesmarthomes.D.Artificialintelligencehasproveditssuperiorityoverhumanityinallfields.49.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Optimistic.D.Skeptical.50.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIThinksLikeHumansB.AIRobotsC.AIandHumanBeingsD.TheFutureofAIDCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases(致命疾病).However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.Thenthedataistransmitted(传送)toscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,and第9页/共12页everydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows(记忆棉枕头),andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.51.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.A.proposeadefinitionB.makeacomparisonD.presentanargumentC.reachaconclusion52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesatellites?A.Theycancollectinformationofthelandandweatherchanges.B.Theycanprovideusefulrecommendationsforfarmers.C.Theycanfightagainstworldhungerdirectly.D.Theycananalyzethedataandmakesuggestions.53.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Spaceexplorationnolongerrequireshigh-endproducts.B.High-endproductscannotmeettheneedsofspaceexploration.C.Ourdailylifehasbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.D.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterialisamustforspaceexploration.54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph4?A.Spaceexplorationhaschangedthewayourplanetworks.B.SpaceexplorationhelpstodiscoverandsolveEarth’sproblems.C.Inthefuture,allhumansmayhavetomovetoMars.D.Resourceshortageandpopulationgrowtharealreadyseriousproblems.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideguidanceonhowtocarryoutspaceexploration.B.Tostresstheneedofpromotingtechnology.C.Tostatetheimportanceofexploringspace.第10页/共12页D.Tosuggestawayofmeetingtherequirementsforspaceexploration.第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6题,共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。On8thAugust,1914,27menwhohadrepliedtoanadvertisementinTheTimesboardedashipleavingfortheAntarctic(南极洲).ThenameoftheshipwastheEnduranceandthecaptainwasanIrishmancalledErnestShackleton.TheaimofthejourneywastocrossthefrozencontinentviatheSouthPole—ajourneyof1,800miles.Shackletonthoughtthejourneywouldlastsixmonths.Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.ShackletonandhismenwatchedtheEndurancesinkintotheicysea.Theythenheadednorth,pullingthreelifeboatsbehindthem.Aftersixdays,badweatherforcedthemtogiveupandthemensetupcamponasheetoficewhichbeganslowlymovingacrosstheAntarcticCircle.Theysurvivedontheiceforfivemonths.Then,on16thApril,1915,Shackletonsawland.ItwasElephantIsland—alargerockwithnothinggrowingonit,butmuchbetterthanafloatingpieceofice.Whentheyreachedtheisland,Shackletoncameupwithanidea—itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.Heandfivemenwouldtakeoneofthelifeboats,andsail800milestoSouthGeorgia,wheretherewasapermanentcamp.Theycouldthenreturntorescuetherestofthemen.IttookShackleton17daystoreachSouthGeorgia.Unfortunatelyhelandedonthewrongsideoftheisland,andhadtowalk36hoursovermountainstoreachthecamp.Thewhalehuntersatthecampcouldn’tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthesixmenwalkingdownfromthemountains.Shackletonkepthispromise.Morethanthreemonthslater,bereturnedtoElephantIslandtorescuethecrewhehadbeenforcedtoabandon.Hehadfailedtoreachthepole—buthehadsavedthelivesofallhismen.56.Whatwasthegoaloftheadventure?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________57.WhydidtheyleavetheEndurance?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________第11页/共12页58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph5?(1word)________________________________________________59.HowdidShackletonsavethelivesofallhiscrew?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofShackleton?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到,自己视力下降厉害很是苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请根据以下提示回复邮件：1.安慰对方；2.分析可能导致他视力下降的原因；3.提出帮助他改善视力的建议(方法)。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyoureyesighthasbeendeclining.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin第12页/共12页2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(二)高三英语笔试本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页,第I1卷13至16页。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Canyoutakemeonatripthissummervacation?—________Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.ASurethingB.ForgetitC.ThatdependsD.Absolutelynot【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个暑假你能带我去旅行吗？——当然，我可以带你去你想去的地方。A.Surething当然；B.Forgetit算了；C.Thatdepends那要看情况；D.Absolutelynot绝不。由下文Icantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo以及语境可知，这里应表示同意。故选A项。2.He’sbecomethe________foralotofcriticismrecently.A.pressure【答案】B【解析】B.targetC.functionD.trick【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他最近成了许多批评的对象。A.pressure压力；B.target目标；C.function功能；D.trick技巧。由alotofcriticism以及句意可知，这里指他成为许多批评的“目标。故选第1页/共25页B项。3.Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquite________tohisneedyfriends.A.typical【答案】B【解析】B.generousC.adequateD.identical【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨。A.typical典型的；B.generous慷慨的；C.adequate足够的；D.identical完全相同的。由“Althoughhewaspoor”和“tohisneedyfriends”可知，句子表示“虽然他很穷，但他对需要帮助的朋友却很慷慨，因此空格处意为“慷慨的。故选B。4.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A.catchingupwithC.gettingdownto【答案】CB.gettingonwithD.puttingupwith【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个来这里的顾客在开始游泳前都必须做热身运动。这是我们的规定。A.catchingupwith赶上；B.gettingonwithC.gettingdownto着手做；D.puttingupwith忍受。由swimming和句意可知，这里表示“开始着手”游泳前需要热身。故选C项。5.Keepdown!You________letanyoneseeyou.A.needn’t【答案】C【解析】B.daren’tC.mustn’tD.won’t【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：蹲下！一定不要让人看见你。A.needn’t不需要，不必；B.daren’t不敢；C.mustn’t不能，不可；D.won’t不会。根据“Keepdown!”可知，此处发出命令要求对方蹲下，表示不能让任何人看见“你。故选C。6.Itisunclear________theresultsofthistestwillconvinceajudge.A.whatB.whetherC.whyD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这次测试的结果是否能说服法官。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，it为形式主语，由Itisunclear以及句意可知，这里应用连接词whether，表“是否，符合句意。故选B项。第2页/共25页7.Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact________yourself.A.inadditiontoC.intermsof【答案】D【解析】B.inreturnforD.inagreementwith【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你不知道你是谁，你的兴趣和价值观是什么，你很难与自己达成一致。A.inadditionto除……之外；B.inreturnfor作为……的回报；C.intermsof就……而言；从……方D.inagreementwith同意，与……一致。根据“Ifyoudonotknowwhoyouare,whatareyourinterestsandvalues,youcanhardlyact”可知，inagreementwith意思合适。故选D。8.Therestaurant________theyservefriedchickenismyfavorite.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们供应炸鸡的那家餐馆是我的最爱。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为Therestaurant，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选D项。9.Mywashingmachine________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.isrepairingC.isbeingrepaired【答案】CB.hasbeenrepairedD.repaired【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修理，所以我不得不手洗衣服。因为machine和repair之间时被动关系，所以本句要用被动语态，再根据下文“Ihavetowashmyclothesbyhand(我必须手洗衣服)”可知，洗衣机应该是“正在被修理，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。10.Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A.giveaway【答案】A【解析】B.hangonC.handdownD.getdown【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定把旧家具捐给慈善机构。A.giveaway赠送；B.hangon坚持；C.handdown传给；D.getdown咽下，写下。由charity以及句意可知，这里指把旧家具“赠送”给慈善机构。故选A项。第3页/共25页11.Exhibitsincludepottery(器)________backtothe3rdCenturyBCandcoinsfromthe17thCentury.A.beingdated【答案】C【解析】B.tobedatedC.datingD.todate【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：展品包括公元前3世纪的陶器和17世纪的硬币。本句谓语为include，此处应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语pottery与datebackto“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰名词pottery。故选C。12.—Gottofly.Seeyouaround.—Bye.________.A.CatchyoulaterC.That’sreallysomething【答案】AB.GoaheadD.Don’tbotherme【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--必须飞起来。回头见。--再见。待会儿见。A.Catchyoulater待会儿见；B.Goahead去吧；C.That’sreallysomething真了不起；D.Don’tbotherme别打扰我。由Seeyouaround和句意可知，这里应表示“待会儿见。故选A项。13.Since1993,thenumberofpeoplelivinginOldMontreal________from100to6,000.A.hasgrown【答案】A【解析】B.havegrownC.isgrowingD.aregrowing【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到6000人。grow“增加”是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语Since1993可知，用现在完成时态，thenumberof...作主语，表示“……的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。故选A项。14.Theyhadtobuytheirowncopiesratherthanwaitingtoborrow________.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：他们不得不自己购买，而不是等着借阅一本。one“一个，一本，表示泛指，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，但不是上文提到的那一个事物，即“同类不同物。it“它”代替上文提到的东西。this“这个”是指示代词，一般指较近的事物，不能代替前面的东西。that指示代词，意为第4页/共25页“那、那个，that和it表示特指。本句中泛指“一本，故选D。15.________Ihadthetalenttoplaytennis,Icouldn’tstandthepressure.A.Evenif【答案】A【解析】B.AsthoughC.EversinceD.Nowthat【详解】考查连词。句意：即使我有打网球的天赋，我也受不了这种压力。A.Evenif即使；B.Asthough