山东省泰安市新泰市2022-2023学年六年级上学期期末英语试题 【带答案】

六年级上学期期末检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答；2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分）（一）听单词，选出划线部分与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。1.A.thisB.thatC.thank2.A.priceB.thinkC.his3.A.numberB.computerC.difficult4.A.pencilB.e-mailC.eleven5.A.familyB.ChinaC.classmate（二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Ilikeyellow.B.Ilikebananas.C.Ilikeplayingsoccer.7.A.It’smysister.B.Yes,itis.C.No,heisn’t.8.A.That’sright.B.Yes,please.C.Ilikeorangejuice.9.A.Yes,itis.B.Heretheyare.C.Hereitis.10.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ineedit.C.Ineedadictionary.（三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whoistheman?A.Tom’sfather.B.Tom’suncle.C.Tom’steacher.12.HowoldisMary’ssister?A.Twelve.B.Thirteen.C.Fourteen.13.Howmucharetwopairsofsocks?A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.4dollars.14.Whatballdoesn’tTomhave?A.Abaseball.B.Avolleyball.C.Asoccerball.15.WhatcolorisAlan’shat?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Brown.（四）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16.HowoldisAnna?A.13.B.14.C.15.17.WhatdoesAnnahave?A.Threevolleyball.B.Fivebaseballs.C.Sevenping-pongbats.18.DoesAnnalikesports?A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis.19.Annathinkssportsare________.A.boringB.interestingC.difficult20.Annadoesn’tplay________.A.basketballB.volleyballC.computergames（五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Mr.Brown’sFamilyMr.BrownMr.Brownlikesplaying(21)________.Helikesmilkandbananas.Mrs.BrownMrs.Brownlikesplayingping-pong.Shehas(22)________eggsandabananaforbreakfast.DaleHethinksplayingsoccerisvery(23)________.HelenShelikes(24)________andice-cream.Sheeatslunchat(25)________.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisJulia.SheandIareinthesameclass.____1____sheismyclassmate.Sheisatennisstarinourschool.Manyofusliketo____2____hertennisgames.Juliathinkstennisisfunand____3____.Sheplaystennisfivedaysaweek.Sosheis____4____goodat(擅长)playingtennis.Andweliketoplaytennis____5____Juliaafterschool.Juliasaysshewantstobeagreattennisplayer(运动员)likeSunTiantian.Soshemustkeep(保持)____6____.Shehasmanygoodeating____7____.Shealwayshasanapple,somemilkandtwoeggsforbreakfast.Forlunch,sheeatssomerice,chickenandvegetables.Shelikesfruitandshealwayshassome____8____afterlunch.Fordinner,shewantsavegetablesalad.Shelikeshamburgers,buthermotherdoesn’t____9____hertoeatthem.Andshedoesn’twantJuliatobe____10____.Afterdinner,shelikestowatchtennisgamesonTVwithherparents.1.A.But B.After C.So2.A.watch B.know C.look3.A.difficult B.relaxing C.boring4.A.only B.really C.then5.A.for B.about C.with6.A.healthy B.tidy C.same7.A.classes B.habits C.pictures8.A.ice-cream B.chicken C.pears9.A.want B.think C.help10.A.fat B.small C.late【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Julia喜欢网球运动以及她的生活习惯。【1题详解】句意：所以她是我的同学。But但是；After在……之后；So所以。根据“SheandIareinthesameclass…sheismyclassmate.”可知，前句是因，后句是果，因此应该用so引导。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们许多人喜欢看她的网球比赛。watch看；know知道；look看。根据“…hertennisgames”可知，此处指的是“看比赛”，应该用watch。故选A。【3题详解】句意：朱莉娅认为网球既有趣又放松。difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“funand…”可知，她觉得让她开心，因此此处指的是“放松的”。故选B。【4题详解】句意：所以她确实擅长打网球。only只有；really真地，确实；then然后。根据“Sosheis…goodat(擅长)playingtennis.”可知，此处指的是“她确实擅长打网球”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：放学后我们喜欢和朱莉娅打网球。for为了；about关于；with和。playtenniswithsb.意为“与某人打网球”，因此此处用with。故选C。【6题详解】句意：所以她必须保持健康。healthy健康的；tidy整洁的；same相同的。根据“Juliasaysshewantstobeagreattennisplayer(运动员)likeSunTiantian.”可知，想要成为好的运动员需要保持健康。故选A。【7题详解】句意：她有许多好的饮食习惯。classes班级；habits习惯；pictures图片。根据“Shealwayshasanapple,somemilkandtwoeggsforbreakfast.Forlunch,sheeatssomerice,chickenandvegetables.”可知，此处指的是“她的饮食习惯”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她喜欢水果，午饭后她总是吃些梨。ice-cream冰激凌；chicken鸡肉；pears梨。根据“Shelikesfruit”可知，梨属于水果，因此此处指的是“梨”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但是她妈妈不想让她吃。want想要；think认为；help帮助。根据“Andshedoesn’twantJulia…”可知，她妈妈不想让她吃。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她不想朱莉娅变胖。fat胖的；small小的；late晚的。根据“Shelikeshamburgers…Andshedoesn’twantJuliatobe…”可知，吃汉堡包容易变胖。故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADearAlan,Howareyou?Here’sisapictureofmyclassroom.IaminClassSeveninourschool.Thisismyclassroom,15desksand30chairsareinit.Theyareformyclassmatesandme.Youcanseeabrowndeskinthefront(前面)oftheclassroom.Itisformyteacher.Aclockisonthewall(墙).Nexttotheclockisamap.It’samapofChina.Abookcaseisintheclassroom,too.Somebooksareinthebookcase.Welikethebooksverymuch.Apencilboxandsomebooksareonmydesk.What’sinthepencilbox?Apen,aneraserandarulerareinit.Whataboutyourclassroom?Canyoutellme?YoursLinda11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(划线单词)“It”referto(指代)?A.Theclassroom. B.Thebrowndesk. C.Thechairs. D.ThemapofChina.12.Howmanychairsarethereintheclassroom?A.Seven. B.Fifteen. C.Twenty. D.Thirty.13.What’sonthewalloftheclassroom?A.AmapofEngland. B.Amapandapicture. C.Aclockandamap. D.Apictureandaclock.14.What’sNOTinthepencilbox?A.Apencil. B.Apen. C.Aruler. D.Aneraser.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封信件，主要是琳达向艾伦介绍了她的教室及教室内的相关物品。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youcanseeabrowndeskinthefront(前面)oftheclassroom.Itisformyteacher.”可知，你可以看到教室的前面是一个棕色的桌子，它是为我的老师准备的，推测“它”指代的是“棕色的桌子”。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisismyclassroom,15desksand30chairsareinit.”可知，教室里有30把椅子。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aclockisonthewall(墙).Nexttotheclockisamap.”可知，墙上有一个钟和一张地图。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“What’sinthepencilbox?Apen,aneraserandarulerareinit.”可知，铅笔盒里有钢笔、橡皮和尺子，没有铅笔。故选A。BAreyouacoolboy?Doyouwanttobuynewclothes?ShopCoolOnline(酷装网店)isagoodstoreforyou.Herearesomeclothesforboys.Comeandseethemnow.Age(年龄)Clothes7—11Name:jacketPrice:$70Color:yellowandblackName:pantsPrice:$53Color:blue12—18Name:jacketPrice:$59Color:blackandwhiteName:T-shirtPrice:$68Color:whiteandpink15.Howmuchistheblackandwhitejacket?A.$59. B.$70. C.$68. D.$53.16.Tombuysapairofpantsfor$53.Howoldishe?A.18. B.6. C.10. D.15.17.Whatcolourarethemostexpensive(最贵)clothes?A.Yellowandblack. B.Blackandwhite. C.Blue. D.Whiteandpink.【答案】15.A16.C17.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一家网店和店中一些衣服的款式和价格。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:jacketPrice:$59Color:blackandwhite”可知，黑白夹克是59美元。故选A。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“7—11”可知，他10岁。故选C。17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name:jacketPrice:$70Color:yellowandblack”可知，黄黑的夹克是最贵的。故选A。CWiththecountry’sliberalizationoftheCOVID-19(随着新冠疫情的放开),moreandmorepeopleliketodosomethingtoprotectthemselves(保护自己).MynameisSally.Herearemyfriends’lives(生活).ThisisJenny.Shelikesplayingtennisverymuch.Shethinksitisinteresting.Shehasthreetennis.Sheoftenplaystennisafterdinnertokeephealthy.Andshecanplayitverywell.AndIlikeplayingbasketball.Weoftenplaysportsafterclass.Myparentssayit’sgoodtopreventCOVID-19.ThisisaphotoofmyfriendMary.SheisanEnglishgirl,butshe’sinChinawithhergrandparentsnow.She’samiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Nowshehastostayathometostudy.Shelikeseatinghealthyfood.Shelikestoeatvegetables,fruitandchicken.Hermotherwantshertodrinkmilk.Shethinksitisgoodforher.ShethinksthiseatinghabitcanhelpherpreventCOVID-19.18.Wholikestoplaybasketball?A.Jenny. B.Mary. C.Sally. D.Tom.19.Whatdoesthewordpreventmean?A.保护 B.预防 C.离开 D.拯救20.WhowantsMarytodrinkmilk?A.Hergrandparents. B.Mary. C.Mary’smother. D.Sally.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(下面哪一项是不正确的)?A.Jennythinkstennisisinteresting. B.SallyandJennyoftenplaysportsafterclass.C.MaryisaChinesegirl. D.Marylikestoeatfruitandvegetables.【答案】18.C19.B20.C21.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Sally朋友的生活。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisSally.”和“AndIlikeplayingbasketball.”可知Sally喜欢打篮球，故选C。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Weoftenplaysportsafterclass.”可知经常运动有助于预防新冠肺炎，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hermotherwantshertodrinkmilk.”可知Mary的妈妈想让她喝牛奶，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisaphotoofmyfriendMary.SheisanEnglishgirl,”可知Mary是英国女孩，故选C。DDoyouknow,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”?Everyonewantstobehealthy,butnotallofushavehealthyeatinghabits.What’syourfavoritefood?Ilikeeatinghamburgersandice-creamverymuch.Buteatingtoomuchofitmaymakemesick(生病).Ilikecola,too.Butcolaisbadforourhealth.Colaissweet,becauseithassugar(糖)init.Toomuchsugarcanletyougetfat.Drinkingoneglassofcolaeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.Andbecausethesugarincolacanmakeyoufeelfull,youcan’teatmuchhealthyfood,suchasfruit,vegetablesandrice.Andcolaisbadforyourteethandbones(骨头).Drinkwater,please.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.Ithelpsustokeephealthy.Wecangetwaterfromdrinkandfood,especially(特别是)fromfruitandvegetables.Butit’sbettertodrinkwater.Ifyoudon’tlikeplain(清淡的)water,youcanputalittle100%fruitjuiceintoit.22.Howmanypoundscanyougeteachyearbydrinkingoneglassofcolaeachday?A.5pounds. B.10pounds. C.15pounds. D.25pounds.23.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,howcanwegetwater?①Bydrinkingmilk.②Bydrinkingsoup(汤).③Byplayingbasketball.④Byeatingfruitandvegetables.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④24.Ifyoudon’tlikeplainwater,youcan________.A.putsometeaintothewater B.addsomeice-creamtothewaterC.addsomesugartothewater D.putalittle100%fruitjuiceintothewater25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFavoriteDrink. B.ColaorWater. C.ColaisGoodforus. D.WhyisWaterImportant.【答案】22.C23.D24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了喝可乐和水对我们的影响。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinkingoneglassofcolaeachdaycanmakeyougetfifteenpounds(磅)eachyear.”可知，每天喝一杯可乐，会让你每年重15磅。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecangetwaterfromdrinkandfood,especially(特别是)fromfruitandvegetables.”可知，我们可以从饮料和食物中获得水，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoudon’tlikeplain(清淡的)water,youcanputalittle100%fruitjuiceintoit.”可知，如果你不喜欢清淡的水，你可以放一点100%的果汁进去。故选D。【25题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了喝可乐和水对我们的影响。因此最佳标题是“可乐还是水”。故选B。第二节五选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A:Wow,thegirlisverynice.____26____B:SheismycousinRose.Sheisasinger(歌手).A:Doyouknowhereatinghabits?B:____27____A:____28____B:Sheeatsriceandtomatoes.A:____29____B:Fordinner,sheonlyeatsanapple.Shedoesn’twanttobefat.A:____30____B:Yes,butshedoesn’tofteneatthem.Shesaysthey’renothealthy.A.Whatdoessheeatforlunch?B.Whataboutherdinner?C.Whoisshe?D.Doesshelikehamburgers?E.Yes,shelikeseggsandmilkforbreakfast.【答案】26.C27.E28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话。谈论“B”的表妹的饮食习惯。【26题详解】根据下文回答“SheismycousinRose.”可知，上文是问“她是谁？”故选C。【27题详解】根据上文“Doyouknowhereatinghabits?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，下文应用yes或No回答。故选E。【28题详解】根据答语“Sheeatsriceandtomatoes.”和下文可知，上文是问她“午餐吃什么？”故选A。【29题详解】根据下文回答“Fordinner,sheonlyeatsanapple.”可知，上文是问“她晚餐吃什么？”故选B。【30题详解】根据下文回答“Yes,butshedoesn’tofteneatthem.Shesaysthey’renothealthy.”可知，上文应是一般疑问句。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇应用（共两题；满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。31.These________(字典)areveryimportant(重要的)forstudents.【答案】dictionaries【解析】【详解】句意：这些词典对学生来说非常重要。字典：dictionary，可数名词，空前是these，因此此处用名词复数形式“dictionaries”，作主语。故填dictionaries。32.Hisbooksaree________,onthesofa,onthechairandonthedesk.【答案】(e)verywhere【解析】【详解】句意：他的书到处都是，沙发上，椅子上和桌子上。根据首字母以及“Hisbooksare……,onthesofa,onthechairandonthedesk.”可知，空处指的是“哪里都是”，用everywhere，地点副词。故填(e)verywhere。33.I’mt________,butCindyisn’t.Look,herroomisinamess(乱七八糟).【答案】(t)idy【解析】【详解】句意：我很整洁，但Cindy不是。看，她的房间一乱七八糟。根据语境和首字母提示可知，Cindy的房间乱七八糟，即Cindy很邋遢，我与Cindy正好相反，可推测此处是我很整洁，空处需填形容词，作表语，tidy“整洁的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(t)idy。34.WangYapingisagreatastronaut(宇航员).Doyouk________her?【答案】(k)now【解析】【详解】句意：王亚平是一位伟大的宇航员。你知道她吗？根据“WangYapingisagreatastronaut.Doyou...her?”和首字母提示可知，王亚平是一位伟大的宇航员，可推测此处是询问你是否知道她，doyouknow...表示“你知道……吗”，句子缺少谓语，助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，动词用原形，know“知道，了解”，动词，符合语境。故填(k)now。35.She________(观看)2022OlympicWinterGamesonTVwithherparents.【答案】watches【解析】【详解】句意：她和父母一起在电视上观看2022年冬奥会。watch观看。根据“She…2022OlympicWinterGamesonTVwithherparents.”可知，句子为一般现在时，She作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，watch以ch结尾，其第三人称单数形式应为watches。故填watches。（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）have,library,friend,healthy,difficult,middle,be,we,this,goodHello,everyone!I’mFrank.Iamelevenyearsold.IaminNo.1___36___School.Ihavetwogood____37____.TheyareJennyandBill.Jennylikessports.She___38___twoping-pongballsandonetennisball.Sheplaystennisvery____39____.Jennylikeseatingfruitandvegetables.Sheisvery____40____.Billlikesreadingbooksverymuch.Therearetwo____41____inourschool.Heoftengoestheretoreadbooks.Hisfatherisateacherin____42____school.HeteachesusEnglish.AndhismotherteachesEnglish,too.Buttheyarenotinthesameschool.BillthinksEnglish____43____veryeasy,butIthinkit’svery____44____forme.IoftenaskBillforhelp.____45____aremyfriends.Whataboutyours?【答案】36.Middle37.friends38.has39.well40.healthy41.libraries42.our43.is44.difficult45.These【解析】【导语】本文是Frank的自我介绍，他介绍了自己的两个好朋友。【36题详解】句意：我在第一中学。根据“IaminNo.1…School.”可知，此处指是“中学”，No.1MiddleSchool意为“第一中学”，此处是专有名词，因此首字母需要大写。故填Middle。【37题详解】句意：我有两个好朋友。根据“TheyareJennyandBill.”可知，此处说的是“好朋友”，friend意为“朋友”，可数名词，此处用名词复数。故填friends。【38题详解】句意：她有两个乒乓球和一个网球。根据“She…twoping-pongballsandonetennisball.”可知，此处指的是“她有两个乒乓球和一个网球”，have意为“有”，主语是She，时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用单数has。故填has。39题详解】句意：她打网球打得很好。根据“Sheplaystennisvery…”可知，此处指的是“网球打得好”，因此此处用副词修饰动词，good的副词形式是well，意为“好”。故填well。【40题详解】句意：她很健康。根据“Jennylikeseatingfruitandvegetables.”可知，此处表示“她很健康”，空前是is，因此此处用形容词作表语，healthy意为“健康的”。故填healthy。【41题详解】句意：我们学校有两个图书馆。根据“Billlikesreadingbooksverymuch.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“图书馆”，library意为“图书馆”，此处指的是两个，因此用名词复数形式“libraries”，名词。故填libraries。【42题详解】句意：他的父亲是我们学校的老师。根据“Hisfatherisateacherin…school.”可知，此处指的是“我们学校”，用our表示“我们的”。故填our。【43题详解】句意：Bill认为英语很容易，但我认为对我来说很难。根据“BillthinksEnglish…veryeasy”可知，空处缺be动词，主语是English，因此此处用be动词单数is。故填is。【44题详解】句意：Bill认为英语很容易，但我认为对我来说很难。根据“butIthinkit’svery…forme.”可知，此处说的是“很难”，difficult意为“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。【45题详解】句意：这些是我的朋友。根据“…aremyfriends.”可知，此处用指示代词，由are可知，此处用其复数形式“these”，首字母大写。故填These。第二节阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]FrankBrowndoesn’thaveasoccerball,buthisbrotherAlandoes.Theygotothesameschool.(4)他们和他们的朋友在学校踢足球。Theyloveit.It’srelaxing.[2]GinaSmithhastwosoccerballs,threevolleyballs,fourbasketballsandfivebaseballsandbats.Shelovessports,butshe(2)①________playthem—sheonlywatchesthemonTV.[3]WangWeithinkssoccerisdifficult.Helikesping-pong.It’seasy(2)②him.Hehasthreeping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbats.(5)Afterclass,heplaysping-pongwithhisclassmates.46.DoFrankandAlangotothesameschool?(Nomorethan3words不多于3个单词)_________________________________________________________47.Fillineachblank(填空)withaproperword(适当的词).___________________48.HowmanyballsdoesGinahave?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________49.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)intoEnglish._________________________________________________________50.Translatetheunderlinedsentence(翻译划线句子)intoChinese.________________________________________________________51.Doyoulikeballgames?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________【答案】46.Yes./Yes,theydo.47.①.doesn’t②.for48.14/14balls.49.Theyplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsatschool.

50.下课后，他和他的同学打乒乓球。51.Yes,Ido.Becausetheyarerelaxing.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的运动爱好。【46题详解】根据“Theygotothesameschool.”可知他们在同一所学校。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.【47题详解】根据“but”可知表示转折，说明她不喜欢做运动。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t；根据“It’seasy...him”可知此处是It’s+形容词+forsb“对某人来说……”的结构。故填doesn’t；for。【48题详解】根据“GinaSmithhastwosoccerballs,threevolleyballs,fourbasketballsandfivebaseballsandbats.”可知一共有十四个球。故填14/14balls.【49题详解】they“他们”；playsoccer“踢足球”；with“和”；theirfriends“他们的朋友”；atschool“在学校”。故填Theyplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsatschool.50题详解】Afterclass“下课后”；he“他”；playsping-pongwithhisclassmates“和他的同学打乒乓球”。故填：下课后，他和他的同学打乒乓球。【51题详解】开放性作答，