重庆市綦江区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

重庆市綦江区2023-2024学年八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Ididcarpooling(拼车)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso____1____.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(网站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe____2____,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(评论)____3____passengers.Idecidedto____4____withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I____5____myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood____6____ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What’smore,carpoolingisawayto____7____energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem____8____totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’____9____carefully.Ifyouwanttobe_____10_____,you’dbettertravelwithafriend.1.A.bad B.terrible C.good D.bored2.A.policemen B.drivers C.passengers D.teachers3.A.from B.over C.to D.through4.A.travel B.talk C.choose D.discuss5.A.lookedfor B.paidfor C.sentfor D.lookedafter6.A.day B.seat C.trip D.rest7.A.waste B.make C.save D.use8.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free9.A.information B.age C.family D.house10.A.crowded B.safe C.nervous D.sick二、阅读理解（40分）2、Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Instead,takeanap(小睡).It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofall,youaremoreefficient(效率高的)afternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Also,youcanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.But,therearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.First,takeanapinthemiddleofday,abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Next,a20-minutenapisthebest.Ifyousleeplonger,youmayfallintoadeepsleep.Afterwakingfromadeepsleep,youwillfeelworse.Also,youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclock,soyoudon’toversleep.Now,thenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunch,don’tgetstressed.Justtakeanap!1.Itis________togetsleepyforyouatnoon.A.normal B.strange C.amazing(令人惊奇的) D.interesting2.Aftertakinganap,youmayfeelmore________.A.stressed B.confident(有信心的) C.sleepy D.careful3.Theproper(适当的)period(一段时间)oftimefortakinganapis________.A.aslongasyoulike B.eighthours C.abouttwentyminutes D.anhour4.Whatcanhelpyouhaveafullyrelaxingnapaccordingtothepassage?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Aquickmeal. C.Analarmclock. D.Somefruit.5.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe________.A.Justaquicknap B.JustforacoffeeC.Aquickmealisenough D.Sleeplonger3、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(车道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.4、Inourlife,weshouldoftenbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlock(释放)ourself-improvementpower.However,wedon’talwaysunderstandit.Wethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywheneverythinggetsworst.Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowestopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.Mostofuswilllearnaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweronlywhenthewholeworldfallsapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange.However,changebecomesmorepainfulwhenwepaynoattentiontoit.Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-improvementpower,notbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit’sgoodforourselves.Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.Janealwaystellseveryonethatsheisafraidofbeingaroundgroupsofpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreatcrowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!Ifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemighthavegreaterfun.Doingexercisethreetimesaweekwouldleadtoahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Toshowthathealthisthemostimportant. B.Toexplainwewillmeettroubleinlife.C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes. D.Toshowwelearnlessonswhenexperiencingpain.2.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane’sproblem?A.Alwaysbelieveinherself. B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway. D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.3.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?A.Don’timproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,you’llmakeitbetter.D.Processofself-improvementmakeslifeworse.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Isitimportanttotakethingslight?B.Isitnecessarytobelieveinyourselves?C.Toholdontothelastmomentortogiveup?D.Tounlockourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtortostayinit?5、Weoftenworryaboutwhatotherswillthinkofusbecauseofourclothes.Butresearchers(研究人员)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.ScientistsAdamGalinskyandHajoAdamsreportthatthereissciencebehindourstyle.Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.FashionbloggerJenniferQuirkbelievesthatourclothesgreatlyaffecthowwefeelaboutourselves.Shesaysthatpeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheywear.Forexample,weshouldchoosealookthatmakesusfeelmorecreativeandhappy.Onewaytodothisatworkisto“dressupfortheexcitingjobwewant”.Anotherwayistowearspecialclothesthatmeansomethingtous.Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher“lucky”shoes.Ourclothesare“likeoursecondskin”.Theclotheswewearcanaffectourbehavior(行为).Theycanalsotelltheworldsomethingaboutus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”meaninChinese?A.参与者 B.调研者 C.科研者 D.普通市民2.Whichistherightorderoftheresearch?a.Participantslookedatthewordseachwritteninadifferentcolor.b.Theresearcherscountedthecorrectitems.c.Theparticipantssaidthecolors,notthewords.d.Theresearchersgavesomeparticipantswhitecoatstowear.A.d-e-a-b B.d-a-c-b C.b-a-e-d D.b-e-a-d3.Ifyourfriendlikeswearingwhiteclothes,hemaybe________.A.handsomeandtidy B.confidentandcarefulC.powerfulandrich D.hard-workingandstrict4.WhendoesQuirkwearher“lucky”shoes?A.Whenshemeetshergoodfriends.B.Whenshehasherbirthdayparty.C.Whensheattends(参加)importantmeetings.D.Whenshegoesshopping.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Wearingrightclothesisofgreatimportance.B.Knowinghowtomakeclothesisnecessary.C.We’dbetterwearwhiteclothesoften.D.Weshouldn’tcomment(评论)onothers’clothes.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thesedaysschoolsdon’tallowstudents____1____（bring）mobilephonestoschools.Manyparentsareworried.Howcantheyconnect（连接）withtheirkids?Well,smartwatchesmaybetheanswertotheirworries.Smartwatchesarelikesmallcomputers.Theyusuallytelltimeandcounta____2____（person）steps.Mostsmartwatchesconnectwithsmartphonesandtheylettheusers____3____（make）calls,andsendandreceivemessages.Oftensmartwatcheshavemicrophones（麦克风）andspeakers.Someevenhave____4____（camera）.Manyparentsbuysmartwatches____5____theirchildrenbecausetheyaretooyoungtohaveamobilephone.Theyare____6____（little）worriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches.Also,manysmartwatcheshaveGPStrackers（追踪器）____7____theirchildrenare,sotheyknowifeverythingisOK.ButnowsomegroupsinEuropesaymanysmartwatchesarenotas____8____（safe）aswhatwethink.Somewatchesallowmorethanparentstotrackwherethechildrenare.Theyalsoallowanyonetosendthechildrenamessage.Peoplecanalsocontrolthewatchesfromfarawaytowatchandlistentothechildren.____9____（be）safe,anytimeasmartwatchmakesacallorsendsamessageorGPSinformation—theinformationshouldbeprocessed（数据处理）.Sonoone_____10_____（别的）cangettheinformation.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Canadaisahugeplace,andit’sabout4,600kmfromnorthtosouthand5,500kmfromeasttowest.It’sthe____1____（two）largestcountryinsizeintheworld（Russiabeingthelargest）,____2____only0.5%oftheworld’spopulationlivethere.Althoughitiscoldandfreezing,someofthemstillliveontheirtraditionallands.ManyothershavealreadymovedtocitiesacrossCanada.Canadaishometolotsofwonderfulwildanimals,likebears,mountainlionsand____3____（fox）.Thecountry’slakesandriversarefull____4____fish.Peopleworkhard____5____（protect）wildanimals,andthecountryhas41nationalparks.六、阅读表达（10分）9、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.请将①处划线句子译为英语。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）今天的地理课上，老师向我们介绍了滦河的相关情况，请根据提示和要求写一篇介绍我们的母亲河——滦河的小短文。提示：要求：TheLuanRiverrisesinthenorthofHebeiProvince.ItisthemotherriverofTangshan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拼车的经历，并且作者认为拼车有很多好处。【1题详解】句意：我感到如此好。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored无聊的。根据“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知作者的拼车旅行很好。故选C。【2题详解】句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。policemen警察；drivers司机；passengers乘客；teachers老师。根据“Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe”可知是司机的信息。故选B。【3题详解】句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。from从；over在上方；to到；through通过。根据“reviews...passengers”可知是来自乘客的评论。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我决定和一个女司机一起旅行。travel旅行；talk说话；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“Thetripwascheap”可知是和一位女司机一起同行，用travel。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我通过网站支付了汽油费，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor寻找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去请；lookedafter照顾。根据“myshareofthepetrol”可知是支付油钱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我拼车旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根据“Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.”可知是这个旅行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：更重要的是，拼车是一种节省能源和保护环境的方式。waste浪费；make制作；save节约；use使用。根据“energyandprotecttheenvironment.”可知节约能源。故选C。【8题详解】句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危险。afraid害怕的；dangerous危险的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据“youwon’tbeindangerifyouarecareful”可知和陌生人旅行是有些危险。故选B。【9题详解】句意：仔细阅读驾驶员信息非常重要。information信息；age年龄；family家庭；house房子。根据“readthedrivers’”可知是读司机的信息。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的；sick生病的。根据“you’dbettertravelwithafriend.”可知和朋友一起会感到安全。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了小睡的好处以及如何拥有一个好的小睡。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Well,that’snormal”可知午饭后感到困倦是很正常的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anapmayincreaseyourself-confidence(自信)andmakeyoumoreactive.”可知小睡会增强你的自信心，使你更加活跃。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“a20-minutenapisthebest”可知20分钟的小睡是最好的。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“youshouldsetanalarmclock.Thatway,youcanfullyrelaxduringyournap.”可知你应该设置一个闹钟，这样，你就可以在小睡时充分放松。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了小睡的好处以及如何拥有一个好的小睡，以选项A“只是小睡一下”为标题最合适。故选A。3、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开车去上班的时候几种放松的方式。【1题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“如果是这样，这里有一些当你开车上路时放松的方法。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此处在说时间上需要提早一点，E选项“这意味着醒早一点。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此处说不要担心，A选项“在路上担心也没用。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此处说的是检查自己的车，D选项“检查并确保汽车的安全性。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此处说的是安全驾驶，C选项“安全驾驶”符合语境。故选C。4、1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文作者论述了释放自我提升能力的力量是在一切都变得最糟糕的时候，因此作者认为迎接生活中的变化，才能把它变得更好。享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weseethewarningsignswhenthingsgetdifficult.”可知，第2段主要告诉我们，当事情变得艰难时，我们会看到警告信号。也就是说，我们在经历痛苦时才会吸取了教训。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.”可知，释放我们自我提升的力量意味着把我们自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。因此，要解决简的问题，要建议她把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来。故选B。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“Happypeopledon’tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.”可知，快乐的人不仅仅接受改变；他们对此表示欢迎。也就是说，作者认为，如果你欢迎生活中的变化，你会让它变得更好。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其是“Unlockingourself-improvementpowermeansunlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofearchange.”以及最后一句“Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocess(过程)ofunlockingoutself-improvementpower,wewillrealizethatwecantakethingslightandbecomehappy.”可知，作者认为享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始变得轻松快乐，所以适合本文的标题是：是把我们自己从思想的盒子里打开还是留在里面？故选D。5、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的穿着影响他们的行为。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿上类似于科学家或医生穿的白大褂。因此划线单词意思是“参与者”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheirresearch(研究),GalinskyandAdamshadsomeparticipantswearwhitecoatssimilartotheonesscientistsordoctorswear.Otherparticipantsworetheirnormalclothes.Intheexperiment,participantssawcardswithdifferent-coloredwordsonthem.Theyhadtosaythecolorofthewordtheysaw.Thepeoplewearingthewhitecoatssaidthecorrectcolormoreoften.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿类似科学家或医生穿的白大褂。在实验中，参与者看到卡片上有不同颜色的单词。他们必须说出他们看到的单词的颜色，穿白大褂的人更常说正确的颜色，可知正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theythoughtthatthewhitecoatsmadetheparticipantsfeelmoreconfidentandcareful.”可知，喜欢白色衣服的人可能更加自信和细心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forexample,Quirkwearsonepairofshoestoallherimportantmeetings.Theyareher‘lucky’shoes.”可知，夸克参加重要会议时穿着“幸运”鞋。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butresearchers(研究人员)arebeginningtothinkthatourclothinghasapowerfuleffectonhowweseeourselves.”可知，本文主要讲了穿合适的衣服非堂重要。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Let'sdrivethere．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Howcanwegothere？【4题详解】细节推理题．根据前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5题详解】细节推理题．根据前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let'stakeabus．四、短文填空（10分）7、1.tobring2.person’s3.make4.cameras5.for6.less7.where8.safe9.Tobe10.else【解析】【导语】本文讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。【1题详解】句意：现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校。bring“带来”，allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故填tobring。【2题详解】句意：它们通常显示时间且能计算一个人的步数。修饰名词steps用名词所有格，且不定冠词a后跟名词单数，所以是person’s“人的”。故填person’s。【3题详解】句意：大多数智能手表与智能手机相连，用户可以拨打电话、发送和接收信息。makecalls“打电话”，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填make。【4题详解】句意：一些甚至有摄像头。此处表示泛指用名词复数cameras“照相机”。故填cameras。【5题详解】句意：许多家长给孩子买智能手表是因为他们太小不能用手机。buysth.forsb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。【6题详解】句意：他们没那么担心因为他们可以通过手表在任何时候给孩子打电话。根据“worriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches”可知通过手表能联系到孩子，这样父母就不会那么担心了，此处用little的比较级less。故填less。【7题详解】句意：这些追踪器让父母知道孩子在哪儿。根据“haveGPStrackers...theirchildrenare”可知有追踪器，可以知道孩子们在哪里，where“哪里”。故填where。【8题详解】句意：但欧洲一些团体说智能手表不像我们认为的那么安全。as...as中间加形容词的原级safe“安全的”。故填safe。【9题详解】句意：为了安全，每当智能手表打电话、发送信息或GPS信息时，都应该处理这些信息。根据“safe...”可知此处作目的状语，用动词不定式，在句首首字母要大写。故填Tobe。【10题详解】句意：所以没有别人会得到这些信息。修饰不定代词用else“别的”。故填else。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.second2.but3.foxes4.of5.toprotect【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了了加拿大的土地，人口，动物等方面的相关情况。【1题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。根据“the...largest”可知应用序数词，故填second。【2题详解】句意：它是世界上面积第二大的国家(俄罗斯是最大的国家)，但只有0.5%的世界人口居住在那里。结合语境可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填b