淄博市重点中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末综合测试试题含答案

淄博市重点中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我到处找我的英语书，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame尽管如此；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知，空处应填“一直”符合语境，指的是到处找英语书，书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。2、Wehaven’tgot________pencils.Let’sgoandbuy________.A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any3、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t4、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun5、—YousaidJimwouldleavehisjob?—Yeah.WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice,Iheardtheirconversation.A.talk B.idea C.footstep6、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody7、Wherecanyoufindthissentence（句子）?Pleasecometomyparty!A.Onaninvitation. B.Inabook. C.Inamenu.8、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine9、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds10、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Tomwassosurprisedwithhismouth__________(充分地)open.12、She________(marry)Tomlastyear.13、Chineseoftenshakeshandsandsmilewhentheymeet________(游客，来访者).14、Hetaughtme________tomakeamodelplaneandIfounditeasy.15、email/she/her/check/thisevening/isgoingto(.)___________________________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、阅读理解（40分）17、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.___2___Youwillburn（燃烧）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（维他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.18、Forschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplanFirst,besuretorememberwhatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Don’tforgettoaskquestionsaboutyourhomework.It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothinkhardallthenight!Second,useanyfreetimeinyourclassroomtoworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.It’sinterestingtoplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,theless(较少的)you’llhavetodothatnight.Third,paceyourself(自我调整).Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhave,andthenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.1.Thereare________stepstomakeahomeworkplan.A.two B.three C.four2.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsneedtodohomeworkatnight?A.Between0.5and1hour. B.Between1and1.5hours C.Between1.5and2hours.3.Theunderlinedword“or”means“________”inChinese.A.或者 B.也不 C.否则4.“________”isNOTagoodidea.A.Askquestionsaboutyourhomework.B.Useanyfreetimeinyourclassroom.C.Watchmoviesifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomakeahomeworkplanB.WhentodohomeworkC.Whytoaskthequestionsinclass19、Y.F.HOSPITALName:CandyCottonDate:Oct.17,2018IDNo.S200812666For3days[Directions（说明书）]·Takeonedose（剂量）beforeeachmeal.·Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.·Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.·Ifyoudon’tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,seeyourdoctorrightnow.Time:Monday~Saturday（ClosedonSundaysholidays）9:00am~12:00am2:00pm~6:00pm7:00pm~10:00pmAddress:26,Hwa-KonSt,TaoyuanCityTelephone:1.HowmanytimesadayshouldCandytakethemedicine?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WhereisY.F.Hospital?A.InHwa-KonStreet. B.IDNo:S20210410. C.InTaoyuanStreet. D.InNo.26Street.3.Candymayhavea________accordingtothepassage.A.cough B.fever C.headache D.toothache4.Howlongdoesthehospitalopenoneday?A.Foreighthours. B.Forninehours. C.Fortenhours. D.Forelevenhours.5.Thedoctorsdon’twork________.A.onSundays B.onSaturdays C.fromMondaytoSaturday D.fromMondaytoFriday20、TheDayuanCommunity(社区)isaverylargecommunityanditneedssomevolunteers(志愿者)forthefollowingjobs.FootballteachersOnlyboycollege(大学)students.Toteachthechildrenaged8—13football.Volunteeringtime：EverySaturdayafternoonfrom1:30to3:00andeverySundaymorningfrom9:00to10:30.CallMr.Greenat6542838formoreinformation.LibraryThecommunitylibraryneedsagirlstudenttohelpthelibrarian(图书管理员).Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcount(清点)thebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.Volunteeringtime:EveryWednesdayafternoonfrom3:00to5:00.CallLisaat8854798formoreinformation.ParkWeneedsomemenandwomenvolunteerstohelpinthepark.Wewantyoutohelpustakeoutsomerubbish,plantsometreesandcleanupthepark.Theworkisnoteasy.Wehavefreebreadandbottlesofwaterforyou.Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.CallDianaat1468376780formoreinformation.ZooAreyouananimal-lover?Areyouwillingtospendsomeofyourfreetimelookingafterthebabyanimalsinourcommunityzoo?Wealsoneedvolunteerstobeguidesatweekends.Ifyouvolunteerhere,it’sfreeforyourfamilymemberstovisitourzoo!CallDavidBrownat8804791ifyouareinterestedinthisjob.1.Whocanvolunteertobeafootballteacherinthecommunity?________A.Eleven-year-oldNina. B.Eight-year-oldTom.C.Nineteen-year-oldSam. D.Fifty-year-oldLucy.2.Ifyouareavolunteerinthelibrary,whichofthefollowingthingsdon’tyouneedtodo?________A.Putthebooksbacktothebookcases.B.Countthelibrarybooks.C.Collectthebookcards.D.Helppeoplefindthebooks.3.Howoftendothevolunteershavetohelpinthepark?________A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.4.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttogetclosetoanimals?________A.1468376780. B.8804791. C.8854798. D.6542838.5.Wherecanwereadthematerial?________A.Inanewspaper. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inasciencebook.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity（大学）.Hewasonly12yearsoldandhe___1___anewschoollifeinanewplace.Hismotheralwayssaidhewasa___2___childwhentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherwas___3___hismathatfirst,buthedidwellinit.Whenheturnedfive,Rickwenttoamiddleschool.___4___allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten（幼儿园）.Hewent___5___totheeighthgrade.Attheageoften,Rick’smotherthoughtthathe___6___gettouniversity.Theyoungboydreamsofbecomingascientist.Sohespentmuchtime___7___science.He___8___someschoolclubs.Helovedtoplaywithhisfriendsandplaybasketballandfootball.ButifyouthinkRickgotallthese___9___hisgettingsomeexercisesathome,thinkagain.Hismothersaidtheboyhappenedtobegeniuses（天才）.Intheeighthgrade,hewasonthe____10____touniversity,justbeforeheturned12.1.A.finished B.started C.put D.stayed2.A.usual B.funny C.special D.popular3.A.surprisedat B.friendlyto C.excitedabout D.worriedabout4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or5.A.straight B.up C.hard D.over6.A.can B.could C.may D.might7.A.in B.for C.on D.to8.A.ordered B.faced C.paid D.joined9.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.so10.A.way B.time C.street D.ways六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的英语老师对你帮助很大，你们很喜欢她。请你根据以下表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍你的老师。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；4.词数80个左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,sheisveryfriendlyandhelpsusalotwithourEnglish.Wealllikeher.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有铅笔了。一起去买一些吧。考查不定代词。some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“Wehaven’tgot...pencils.”可知，此句是否定句，表示没有铅笔了，空处应是any；“Let’sgoandbuy...”是肯定句，表示去买一些铅笔，空处应是some。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行。——玩得开心。考查情景交际。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉听到这个；Congratulations祝贺；Havefun玩得开心。根据“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知对方要去旅行，要祝福对方玩得开心。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你说吉姆会离职？——是的。当我经过布莱克先生的办公室时，我听到了他们的谈话。考查名词辨析。talk谈话；idea想法；footstep脚步。由“WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice”可知，此处指听到了谈话。conversation意为“谈话”，与talk同义。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在哪里找到这个句子？请来参加我的聚会！考查常识。Onaninvitation在一张邀请函上；Inabook在一本书上；Inamenu在一张菜单上。根据“myparty”可知这是在发出邀请，因此这个句子应是在邀请函上可以看到。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：A：这本小说是你的书吗？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词；you你，主格/宾格。第一空修饰名词book，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，且第二空表示“我的书”，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这些夹克现在特价吗？——是的，但是我们现在只有两种尺寸，L和S。考查名词辨析。prices价格；sizes尺寸；colors颜色；kinds种类。根据“LandS”可知仅有两种尺寸。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以教我使用电脑吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。根据交际口语，当别人委婉请求帮忙时，应该使用：Noproblem“没问题”，进行回答。Nevermind不要紧，是道歉的答语；Notatall是感谢或道歉的答语；That’sallright是感谢的答语。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、wide【解析】【详解】句意：Tom很惊讶，她的嘴张的很大。此空为副词修饰动词，wide表示“充分地”。故填wide。12、married【解析】【详解】句意：她去年嫁给了汤姆。由时间状语“lastyear”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；marry结婚，嫁，动词，过去式是married。故填married。13、visitors【解析】【详解】句意：中国人在会见来访者时经常握手微笑。visitor“游客，来访者”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitors。14、how【解析】【详解】句意：他教我如何制作飞机模型，我觉得很容易。根据空后“makeamodelplane”可知，这里是在教制作飞机模型。通过分析句子结构判断，此处要用“疑问词+动词不定式”作teach的宾语，teachsb.howtodosth.“教某人如何做某事”。故填how。15、Sheisgoingtocheckheremailthisevening【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，she作主语，isgoingto作助动词，check作谓语，heremail作宾语，thisevening作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：Sheisgoingtocheckheremailthisevening“她今晚打算检查她的电子邮件”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人通过散步来保持健康的原因。【1题详解】根据“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.”可知，此处指散步可以帮助你远离高血压，选项E“走路会让你的心脏更强壮。”符合题意，故选E。【2题详解】根据“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此处指散步可以使人变瘦，选项D“散步有助于你变瘦。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此处指散步对记忆有好处。选项A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘记事情。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此处指在户外散步能使人获得足够的维生素D。选项B“散步有助于获得足够的维生素D。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此处指散步可以让你不那么担心，更放松。选项C“散步让你放松。”符合题意，故选C。18、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍学生应该如何制定一份合理的作业计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“First...”、“Second...”和“Third...”可知，制定作业计划有三个步骤。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.”可知，大多数学生晚上需要1至1.5小时的时间完成作业。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果这一天作业很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否则你就不能看你的游戏节目或电视上的电影。or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果作业很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否则你就不能看你的游戏节目或电视上的电影。也就是说，如果你没有完成作业就去看电影不是一个好主意。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们应该如何制定一份合理的作业计划。制定作业计划应包含三个步骤。选项A“如何制定作业计划”符合语境。故选A。19、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一家医院给Candy开药的说明书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takeonedose（剂量）beforeeachmeal.”可知每顿饭之前要吃药，所以一天吃三次，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:26,Hwa-KonSt,TaoyuanCity”可知医院在Hwa-Kon大街。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.”可知Candy可能发烧了，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“9:00am~12:00am2:00pm~6:00pm7:00pm~10:00pm”可知医院一天开10个小时，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:Monday~Saturday（ClosedonSundaysholidays）”可知医生周日不上班，故选A。20、1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大源社区所需要志愿者的工作的详细信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“FootballteachersOnlyboycollegestudents.”可知19岁的Sam符合成为一个足球老师的要求，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youhelpputthebooksbackintotheirplacesandhelppeoplefindthebookstheywant.Youalsohelpcountthebooks.Theworkseemsboring,butitreallyhelpsourlibrarianalot.”可知图书馆志愿者需要把书放回原位、清点书、帮助人找书，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volunteeringtime:EveryMonday,WednesdayandSaturday,from11:00amto2:00pm.”可知去公园志愿服务的时间为每周一、三和六，从上午11点到下午2点，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZooAreyouananimal-lover?...CallDavidBrownat8804791ifyouareinterestedinthisjob.”可知如果想亲近动物，去动物园做志愿者，可以拨打8804791，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了大源社区需要志愿者的工作，所以推断我们能在报纸上看见这篇文章，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的年轻男孩的故事。无论人们相信与否，自从出生以来，他没有接受过任何特殊的培训，他母亲说，他之所以成为神童，纯属偶然。【1题详解】句意：他12岁了，他在一个新的地方开始一个新的学校生活。finished完成；started开始；put放；stayed停留。根据“OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity”可知，开始新的学校生活,故选B。【2题详解】句意：当这个小男孩两岁开始读故事书时，他的母亲总是说他是一个特殊的孩子。usual平常的；funny有趣的；special特殊的；popular受欢迎的。根据“whentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo”可知，他两岁开始读故事书，所以妈妈认为他是很特殊的，故选C。【3题详解】句意：当他三岁时，他的妈妈很担心他的数学，但他很擅长这一科。surprisedat对……感到吃惊；friendlyto对……友好；excitedabout对……兴奋；worriedabout担心。根据“buthedidwellinit.”可知，妈妈很担心他的数学，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他所有的同学还在上幼儿园。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or否则。“allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten”与前文是转折关系，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他直接上了八年级。straight直接地；up向上；hard困难；over超过。根据“Hewent…totheeighthgrade”可知，直接上了八年级，gostraight“直接去”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：当他十岁时，他的妈妈认为他能够上大学了。can能够，一般现在时；could可以，一般过去时；may可能；might可能（表示的语气较委婉）。根据“Rick’smotherthoughtthathe…gettouniversity.”可知，妈妈认为他具备可以上大学的能力，根据thought可知，此空应填could，故选B。【7题详解】句意：因为他花费很多时间在科学上。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；to到。spendtimeonsth“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他加入了一些学校的俱乐部。ordered命令；faced面对；paid支付；joined加入。根据“someschoolclubs”可知，是加入了俱乐部，故选D。【9题详解】句意：但是如果你认为里克得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼，那就再想想吧。becauseof因为；because因为（连词）；and并且；so因此。根据“gotallthese…hisgettingsomeexercisesathome”可知，得到所有这些是因为他在家里做了一些锻炼，空格后接的是名词性短语，应填becauseof，故选A。【10题详解】句意：八年级时，他在去大学的路上，就在他12岁之前。way路；time时间；street街道；ways方法（复数）。onthewayto“在……的路上”，固定搭