Unit 8单元语法及练习2022-2023学年 冀教版英语八年级上册

2.名词作宾语补足语单元语法精讲───反身代词与宾语补足语反身代词表示动作回到执行者本身,是一种表示反射或强调的代词。一、反身代词的构成:myselfyourselfherself/himself/itselfesurselvesselves二、反身代词的用法:同位语反身代词常作主语或宾语的同位语,起到强调作用,表示“自己;亲自”。作主语同位语时,可以放在主语之后,也可以放在句子的末尾;但作宾语同位语时,反身代词只能放在宾语之后。作表语反身代词也常放在系动词之后作表语.4.含反身代词的固定短语,enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtimehavefun玩得愉快teachoneselflearnbyoneself自学allbyoneselfalone=withoutone’shelp单独地,独自地helponeselfto随便吃/喝saytooneself自言自语hurtoneself伤着自己dressoneself给自己穿衣服宾语后面加上一个词或短语补充说明宾语,使句子意义完整,加上的这个成分我们称为宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词或动词不定式等。宾语补足语的成分:补足语接形容词作宾语补足语的常见动词有:keep,make,find,think等。接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,make,find等。3.动词不定式作宾语补足语tellaskteachlethaveseewatchhear4.分词作宾语补足语接现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有:hear,see,keep,watch等。5.介词短语作宾语补足语接介词短语作宾语补足语的常见动词有:find,keep,leave等。I用所给词的适当形式填空Helpyoutosomefruits,children.Mysisterlearnstoplaytheguitarby_______(she).Isawtheboys________(play)gameswhenIpassedby.Whatdoyouwishme_______(be)?Nickenjoyed_____(he)atthedancingparty.II项选择。.—Whohelpedyoumakethemodelplane?—Nobody.Imadeitby_________.A.myB.mineC.myselfD.me)2.Hisfunnystorymakesus_________.A.laughB.laughsC.tolaughD.laughing.Pleasetelltheboys___________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.makeC.nottomakeD.making1.Sheofferedhimagiftandhe_______.2.Wehaven’t_______hisletterforalongtime.Ⅱ.单项选择。()1.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I’dloveto,butI’ve_______Linda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()2.I_______anexpensivegiftformybirthday,butIcouldnot_______it.A.accepted;receiveB.received;acceptC.received;receiveD.accepted;accept()3.Sinceyouareintrouble,whynot_______ourofferofhelp?A.receiveB.acceptC.refuseD.makeⅢ.选词并用其适当形式填空。beatwin1.He_______thesecondplaceintheevent.I______Johnatchessyesterday.单项选择。()1.—Didyou_______thefirstplaceoftheleague(社团)match?—Ofcoursewedid.We_______alltheotherteams.Abeat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat()2.Tony_______aprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.beatB.tookC.wonD.bought()3.Inthematch,Jim_______meandwonthefirstprize.A.beatB.missedC.trainedD.passed()4.—Who_______thematch?—ClassFour.They_______usby5:4.Awon;wonB.won;beatC.beat;wonD.beat;beatⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。窗户。ListenTherain_____________againstthewindow.stⅥ.单项选择。()1.Everyoneissupposed_______aseatbelt(安全带)inthecar.A.wearB.wearingC.towearingD.towear()2.—IthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoKate,Mary.—_______,butitisnotgoingtobeeasyforme.A.WithpleasureB.IsupposesoC.ThanksalotD.NotatallⅦ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。天黑前到达。They________________arrivebeforedark.2.人们应该采取措施来保护环境。voicesound,noisePeople________________takestepstovoicesound,noiseⅧ.选词填空。1.Don’tmakeany_______,children.2.Thelittlegirlhasaverybeautifulandsweet_______.3._______travelsslowerthanlight.Ⅸ.单项选择。()1.—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet_______.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech()2.Atthefootofthehill,youcouldhearnothingbutthe_______oftherunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound单元滚动阅读集训I形填空WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterIenteredhighschool.Ihadto1goingtoschoolbecausemymotherhadnomoneytopayformyschooling.Ibegantoworkinastoretosavemoneytogobacktoschool.2Ireturnedtoschool.Unfortunately,mymotherdiedthenextyear.Andmy3wentdark.IaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldworkforthe4inthatsummervacation,soIcouldpaymyschoolbills.Hewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringthe5Icouldn’tstudywellbecauseofmymother’sdeath.Attheendofmysecondyear,Ifailedmostofmyexamsandthe6toldmeIhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden.Iwent7tomylessonsagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.Becauseofmydisease,Iwasweakandcouldn'tworkatschool.Iwashopeless.Myheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmates8mealot.Now,I’mfeelingbetterandwillfinishmythirdyear.Mylifeisstillnot9.Afewstudentslaughatmyold10.Theyalsocallme“farmer”becauseIworkintheschoolgarden.ButIbelieveharddaysarealwaysfollowedbysunshine.()1.A.stopB.startC.keepD.practice()2.A.MaybeeverlyD.Usually()3.A.jobB.worldC.healthD.family()4.A.schoolooC.parkD.museum()5.A.afternoonearC.weekendD.vacation()6.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.student()7.A.alongB.backD.out()8.A.helpedeC.worriedD.taught()9.A.terribleB.hardDpoor()10.A.foodB.drinkC.sportsD.clothesⅡ.阅读理解ATherearesomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’scommontodreamofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgestellsusaquitedifferentstory.MoziahBridgesistheCEOofMo’sBow'sCompany.Hehasmade$200,000bysellingbowties(领结)andothermen’sfashionaccessories(饰品).Theboydesigns(设计)thebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkers,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo,”Bridges’grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinblackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew,andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Hisfirstbowdidn'tlooknice,buttheyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo’sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDaymondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.DaymondJohnnotonlyprovidedmoneyforhim,butalsointroducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old’sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoudon’thavetowaittillyou’reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’grandmafromthethirdparagraph?A.Sheisproudofhergrandson.B.SheisnotpleasedwithBridges'work.C.Shedoesn'tcareaboutBridges'company.D.Shedoesn'twanttoworkforBridges.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bridgestaughthimselfhowtosew.B.Bridges’firstbowtielookednice.C.Mo'sBow'sCompanydevelopsslowly.D.DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.()4.Whichcanbethebesttileofthispassage?A.ATeenagerCEOandHisBusinessB.SuccessfulMenandWomenC.DaymondJohnandMoziahBridgesD.FashionandBusinessIndustriesBWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalents?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.TheNBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.He’sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabledchildren.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.He’sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers.”ThestudentsfromShanghaialsolikeAmericanbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid.“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”()5.MostofShanghaiteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe_______.A.hard-workingandbraveB.richandgood-lookingC.talentandgood-looking.D.braveandtalent()6.MostofusthinkYaoMing_________afterhebecomesafamousstar.A.iskindandbraveB.iskindandlovesothersC.hastalentinplayingbasketballD.isbraveandtall()7.WangHaosaidhelovedZhouEnlaibecause________.A.hewasagreatleaderB.hewaskindtothepeopleC.hewasdifferentfromothersD.helovedreading()8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseetheNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.C.TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.DMorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.III.任务型阅读JeffGave,ayoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan'tbelievehe’sonly13.J