2024上海市高三英语一模各区《11选10》分类汇编

高中PAGE1高中2024届上海高三英语一模分类汇编11选101.2024届宝山区高三英语一模A.invaluableB.roughlyC.satisfyingD.distractionE.simplyF.advantageG.reasonableH.performedI.scheduleJ.plannedK.excellencePeopletendtothinkthatproductivityinvolvesdoingseveralthingsatonce,butaccordingtoCalNewport,thesecrettosuccessistheoppositeofmultitasking.NewportistheauthorofDeepWork,abookthatdescribesthebenefitsoffocusingononethinganddoingitwith31.Newportdefinesdeepworkas"theabilitytofocuswithout32onacognitively(认知地)demandingtask."It'stheoppositeofshallowwork,whichismadeupofsimpletasksthatareusually33whiledistracted.AccordingtoNewport,deepworkisa(n)34skillintoday'seconomy.Itallowsyoutolearndifficultthingsquicklyandproduceatahighlevel.Mostpeoplearedistractedwhentheywork,soyoulearntoworkwithoutdistraction,thatgivesyou35.Deepworkenablesyoutoproducetothebestofyourabilityandacquirenewskillsquickly.Developingexcellenceinone'scraftcanbeadeeply36try.Butdeepworkitselfisalsoaskill,whichmeansthemoretimeyouspendatit,theeasieritgets.Moreover,ifyouonlyworkatashallowlevel,yourabilitytododeepworkdecreases.Sohowdoyouconductdeepworkintoyourworklifeoryourstudies?It'sessentiallyimportantto37deepworkintoyourday.Otherwise,it'seasytoletyourtimefillupwithshallowwork.Newportrecommendsdoingdeepworkasyourfirsttaskoftheday.Thatwayyougetitdonebeforedistractionsbuildup.Shallowworkdoesneedtogetdone,butifyousaveitforlaterintheday,youcangetyourdeepworkdone,too.Schedulingdeepworksessionsforthesametimeeverydaycanturnthemintoahabit.Thismakesiteasiertospendtimeonthem.Becausedeepworkisbydefinitioncognitivelydemanding,youwon'tbeabletodoitallday.Beginnerscanusuallyonlyfocusondeepworkfor38anhour,andevenexpertshavetroublegoingmorethanfourhours.Soset39goalsforyourself.Ifyoureallyfocus,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyouaccomplishinafewhours.Byfocusingon40sessionsofdeepwork,youcangetmoredoneinlesstimeandfeelmoresatisfied.参考答案：31-40KDHAFCIBGJ2.2024届崇明区高三英语一模Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.advantageB.anticipatingC.digitallyD.facilitatingE.geometryF.giantG.initiatedH.painstakinglyI.potentiallyJ.reopenedK.soughtHowDigitalModelingPlaysaKeyRoleinRestoringtheNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)It’sbeenmorethanfouryearssinceafiredamagedNotreDame,theCatholiccathedralinParisthat’shistoricallydrawnmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Sincethen,peoplefromaroundtheworldhaveunitedtosupportaneffort,31byFrenchPresident,that’sintendedtohavethebuildingbackopentothepublicbytheendofnextyear.TeamsworkingtorestoretheGothiccathedralhave32torebuildmuchofthedamagedsectionsusingmaterialslikeoakwood(橡木)andstonethathavestoodthetestofcenturies.Butthebuilders,architectsandengineersdohavethe33ofsome21stcenturytechnologies,includingmodernbuildinginformationmodeling(BIM)softwarethatenablesthemtoworkwitha(n)34detailed3Ddigitalmodelofthecathedralandsurroundingsite,backedbypowerfulcloudcomputingtechnology.“Itallowsyoutoreallyunderstandalotofhowabuildingfitstogether,howit’sconstructed,”saysAndrewAnagnost,CEOofdesignsoftware35Autodesk.Ithascontributedtechnicalconsulting,softwareandfinancialassistancetotheprojectsinceshortlyafterthefire.Adigitalmodel,whichtookmorethanayeartocreate,includesmorethan12,000objects.Itwasacomplexprocess.Onsiteworkerscapturedthepoint-by-point3D36ofthecathedralwithlaser(激光)andphotoequipment.Then,othersturnedthedatapointsfromthatprocessintodetailedshapesandobjects,downtoindividualbuildingstones.Thatletexpertsseehowthebuildingshiftedinthefire—importantfor37anystabilityissues—andplanouttheprocessofreconstruction.“It’slikeMission:Impossiblewhentheyplan,”saysNicolasMangon,VPofarchitecture,engineeringandconstructionindustrystrategyatAutodesk.“Everylittlepieceisdone38,andwiththe3Dmodelyoucansimulate(模拟)everything.”Evenwhenthecathedralis39,themodelmaystillserveimportantroles.Mangonsaysthecompanyiscurrentlyindiscussionsaboutusingittomanageaspectsofthecomplexgoingforward,40usingsensorsthatcouldshowtheexactlocationofanyfuturefires.参考答案：31-40GKAHFEBCJI3.2024届虹口区高三英语一模SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.arrivesB.A.arrivesB.observableC.boundless D.containedE.distancing F.expansionG.lies H.parallel I.perceiving J.threads K.volumeWhatComesAfterSpace?Lookingataclearnightsky,youwitnessthevastnessofspace,whichholdseverythinghumansknowtoexist.Tofindoutwhat31beyond,agoodplacetostartistodeterminewheretheuniverseends.However,theproblemisthatscientistsareuncertainaboutwherespaceendsorwhetheritendsatall.The32universeThefurthesthumanscanseeoutintospace,usingallthetechnologycurrentlyavailabletous,is46billionlight-years(alight-yearisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoneyear,andisequivalenttoabout9.5millionmillionkilometres).The33ofspacethathumanscanseeiscalledthevisibleuniverse.Beyondthis,itremainsamysterywhetherit’sanexpanseofmoregalaxiesandstarsorpossiblytheedgeoftheuniverse.Somethinkthattheuniverseis34,meaningspacegoesonforeverineverydirection.Inthiscase,thereisnothingafterspace,becausespaceiseverything.MovingfurtherawayExpertshavecapturedimagesoftheentireEarthfromspace,andsomeastronautshavepersonallywitnesseditsbeautyfromorbit.Perhaps35thelimitsoftheuniversewouldalsobepossibletoo,ifonlyhumansknewwheretogotolookforit.Anotherchallengeistheuniverse’srapid36.Asgalaxiesmovefurtheraway,theirlighttakeslongertoreachus.Eventually,somegalaxiesmaybesodistantthattheirlightnever37.Thismightimplythatanyedge—andwhateverisontheotherside—isincreasingly38itselffromus.Regardlessoftheseuncertainties,scientistsstillspendalotoftimethinkingaboutwhatcomesafterspace.Manyuniverses?It’spossiblethatthereisn’tjustoneuniverse,andthatouruniverseisjustonesmallpartofa“multiverse”.Perhapsouruniverseis39withinitsowndistinctregionofspace,separatedfromothersbyvastexpansesofnothingness.Ormaybe40universesexist,pressedtightlyagainsteachother.Gettinganideaoftheuniverse’strueshapemayhelpastronomersfindoutwhetherithasanedge.Whatcomesafterthatcouldbeanevengreatmystery.参考答案：31-40GBKCIFAEDH4.2024届黄浦区高三英语一模Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.airflowsB.blockC.challengesD.coolE.criticallyF.disproportionatelyG.principlesH.reducesI.sensitiveJ.site-specificK.stretchesSkywellAskywell,or“tianjin”,asitiscommonlycalled,isatypicalfeatureofatraditionalhomeinsouthernandeasternChina.Skywellsweredesignedtoreducetemperatureinbuildingswellbeforeair-conditioningexisted.Whenwindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorairisoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingwindtravelsdownthewallstothelowerstoriesandcreates__31__byreplacingwarmerindoorair,whichrisesandleavesthroughtheopening.Themainpurposeofaskywellistoallowinlight,improveventilation(通风)andharvestrainwater.InHuizhou,askywellissmallbuttall,andtheroomsaroundit__32__outsunlightonhotdays,enablingthebottomoftheskywelltostaycool.Meanwhile,hotairinsidethehousecanriseandescapethroughtheopeningabovetheskywell.Architectsarenowlookingtowardsthe__33__behindskywellswhiledesigningnewbuildingstosaveenergy.OneexampleistheNationalHeavyVehicleEngineeringTechnologyResearchCentreintheeasternChinesecityofJinan.The18-storeyglass-walledtowerblockhasagiantinnerskywellinthemiddle,which__34__fromthefifthtothetopfloor.Theelevators,toiletsandmeetingroomsareallsituatedaroundthischannel,whichhelpsimprovethelightingandventilationand__35__theoverallenergyconsumption.Ancient“greenwisdom”suchasskywellscontinuetoinspiretoday’sclimateadaptivedesignandinnovationsinmethodsthatdependondesignandtechnologyto__36__abuildingwithouttheuseofpower.However,therearesome__37__forbringingskywellsintomoderndesigns.Themechanismsofcourtyardsfacilitatingnaturallighting,ventilationandraincollectionarewellknown,butapplyingthesemethodsneedstobe__38__.Becausetraditionalskywellshaddifferentshapes,sizesandfeatures,whichwere__39__dependentontheirnaturalsurroundings,addingskywellsintomodernbuildingsrequiresdesignerstobe__40__totheirproject’scontextandsituation,makingitdifficulttoapplythemasauniversalsolution.参考答案：31-35 ABGKH 36-40 DCJEI5.2024届金山区高三英语一模Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.housedB.overcomeC.mountingD.distressE.marvelingF.instrumentG.chainH.facilitateI.pilotJ.confusedK.strikingUnlockingTheVaticanMuseumsGianniCreahas,almosteverymorningforthepastdecade,unlockedthedoorstotheVaticanMuseums.HehasseenthesplendoroftheSistineChapelandadmiredthetexturesofancientEgypt.“Yes,I’makeykeeper.ButthedoorsIopenaretheonestothehistoryofart,andit’sherethatexiststhebiggestandmostbeautifulhistoryintheworld,”saysCrea.TheVaticanMuseumshave(31)______collectionssincethe15thcentury,includingtensofthousandsofartworksandartifactsspanningprehistorytomoderntimes.Themost(32)______oneofthem,accordingtoCrea,isMichelangelo’sSistineChapel.Herecallsbeing(33)______withemotionthefirsttimeheaccompaniedtheformerheadkeykeepertoopenthechapelmorethan20yearsago.Sincethen,he’switnessedpeopleofallfaiths(34)______atthechapel’sloveliness,somethingthechurchbelievesisincreasinglyvitalduringtheseunsettledtimes.“Inthedifficultcurrentcontexttheworldisexperiencing,inwhichsadnessand(35)______seemtohavetheupperhand,artismorenecessarythanever,becausebeautyisalwaysasourceofjoy,”PopeFrancissaidlastyear.Thereisalso(36)______scientificevidencetosupportthisview.A2019WHOanalysisrevealedthatartisticandculturalactivities(37)______physicalandpsychologicalhealth.Infall2022,physiciansatBrussels’hospitalspartneredwiththecitytolaunchasix-month(38)______studyexaminingthebenefitsof“museumprescriptionsassupplementaltreatmentforstress,burnout,andanxiety”.It’sthefirstinvestigationofitskindinEuropeandisexpectedtohave(39)______effectsacrossthecontinent.Andinthewakeofthepandemic(疫情),whichforcedtheVaticanMuseumstoclosethreetimesbetween2020and2021,there’sagrowingmovementforwiderandeasieraccesstotheartsforpeople’swell-being.“TheVaticanMuseumsmustopentheirdoorstopeoplefromallovertheworld,asa(n)(40)______ofdialoguebetweenculturesandreligions,”PopeFranciswroteinhis2015publication.“Everyonecanfindsomethingbeautifulandmovinghere,”saysCrea,whoalwayswelcomestravelersfromaroundtheworldtoaccompanyhimduringhismorningroutineonselectdates.“TheVaticanMuseumswillgiveyouanunderstandingofartandhistoryregardlessofyourfaith.”参考答案：31~40AKBEDCHIGF6.2024届静安区高三英语一模Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.smoothingB.remainC.switchedD.likelihoodE.impactF.tipG.broadlyH.headedI.boomingJ.positioningK.reliablySea-levelrisepredictionsAteamofUniversityofIdahoscientistsisstudyingafast-movingglacierinAlaskainhopesofdevelopingbetterpredictionsonhowquicklyglobalsealevelswillrise.TimBartholomaus,aprofessorintheDepartmentofGeographyandGeologicalSciences,spentseveralweeksonTurnerGlacierinAlaska'ssoutheastern31nearDisenchantmentBay.Theglacierisuniquebecause,unlikeotherglaciers,itrisesgreatlyeveryfivetoeightyears.Asurgingglacierisdefined,32,asonethatstartsflowingatleast10timesfasterthannormal.Butthehowandwhyofthatglacialmovementispoorlyunderstood,althoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatglobalclimatechangeincreasesthe33ofglacialsurging.DuringTurner'ssurges,themassoficeandrockwillincreaseitsspeedfromroughly3feetadayto65feetperday.Allofthatisimportantbecauseglaciersfallingintotheoceanareamajorcontributortosealevelrise,andcurrentclimatechangemodelsdon't34accountforthesemovements.Forexample,Greenland'sglaciersareoneoftheleadingcontributorstoglobalsea-levelrise.Sincetheearly2000s,Greenland35fromnothavinganyeffectonworldsealevels,toincreasingsealevelbyabout1millimeterperyear.Halfofthatyearlyincreaseisduetowarmeraveragetemperatures,whichleadstomoreicemelting.Theotherhalf,however,isbecauseglaciersinGreenlandare,asawhole,movingfasterandrunningintotheoceanmorefrequently.Glacialmovementhassomethingtodowithwaterrunningunderneaththeglacier.Glaciersarefullofholes,andwaterrunsthroughthoseholes.Whenthewaterpressureishighunderneathaglacier,itstartstomove,partlybecauseit'sliftingthemassoficeandrockoffthegroundandpartlybecauseit's36theundersideoftheglacier.Buthowexactlydoesthatwatermovethroughtheglacier,andhowdoesthemovement37theglacier’sspeed?Thosearethequestionsthescientistshopetoanswer.Bartholomaus,somegraduatestudentsandresearchersfromBoiseStateUniversity,38ontotheiceinAugust.Theysetupabasecampatthetoeoftheglacierandspenttheirdaysflyinginonhelicopters.Theyplacedroughly30instruments,buryingthemdeeplyintotheglacierand39themonrockoutcroppings(露岩)alongsidetheglacier.Thissummertheteamwillreturntogettheinstrumentsandreplacebatteries.Thoseinstrumentswill40onandaroundtheglacieruntiltheglaciersurgestops,providingresearcherswithbeforeandafterdata.参考答案：31-35FGDKC36-40AEHJB7.2024届闵行区高三英语一模Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.mineB.criteriaC.catalogedD.candidateE.delayF.anticipatingG.comprisedH.perceivingI.initiativeJ.compoundsK.unfavorableWhatLiesBeneath“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,an

alien

(外星人)examining

itthrougha

telescope

wouldnotethattwo-thirdsofits

surface

is

31notoflandbutofoceansofwater.Marine

biologists

thinktheoceansmighthostmorethan

2,000,000speciesof

marine

animals,ofwhichtheyhavesofar32perhapsatenth.

Anew

33

hopestochangethis.SmoothlylaunchedinLondononApril

27th,OceanCensus(海洋普查)aimstodiscover

100,000

newspeciesof

marine

animaloverthecomingdecade.

Theattemptishappeningnowfortworeasons.Oneisthat,thelongerscientists34,thefewertherewillbeto

document.Climatechangeisheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemmore

acidicascarbondioxideisabsorbedintothewater.Thesecondoneistechnological.

Marine

biologists

discoverabout

2,000

newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensusis

35

itcangofaster.“Cyber

taxonomy(网络分类学)”,forinstance,involvesfeedinganimalDNA

informationintocomputers,whichcanquicklydecidewhetheritmeetsthe36foranewspecies.Exactlywhattheneweffortmightturnup,ofcourse,isimpossibleto

forecast.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyagoscientistsdetectedhot

openings

ontheseabedthatwerehometo

organisms

livinghappilyinconditionsthat,untilthen,hadbeenthought37tolife.Thesedays,such

openings

areone

credible

38

fortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.

Morepracticalbenefitscan’tbeignored.Manydrugs,forexample,comeoriginallyfrombiological

39.Anoceanfullofunrecordedlifewillalmostcertainly

provearich

seam(矿层)

fromwhichto40more.Tohelpmakeuseofitsdata,OceanCensusplanstomakeitattainabletoscientistsandthepublicwithoutcharge,whowillbeabletosearchitforanythingvaluableorunexpected.参考答案：31-40GCIEFBKDJA8.2024届青浦区高三英语一模Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.carvedB.unknowinglyC.ecosystemD.artificialE.elementalF.changingG.practically H.wrinkledI.unmovingJ.speciesK.inspectionMagicalCreatures:ANAPPRECIATIONOFAUTUMNMOTH(蛾)Mothsseemtohaveabitofabadreputation:tosometheyareillindicationsorsomethingscary,tootherstheyaredullincomparisontoourwell-lovedbutterflies.Butmothsareanessentialpartofa(n)__31__,andimportantfoodsourcesforspecieslikebirdsandbats.Andforme,mothsarefarfromdull.MyfirstmeetingwithanAngleShadesmothwasnearlyanon-encounter.Ialmostpassedbywithoutnoticingit,thinkingitwasafallenleafonafencepost.Buttherewassomethingaboutitthatstoppedmeinmytracks.Itsangularshapeperhaps?Orthewayitsat,__32__,despitethebreeze.Closer__33__revealedcreamandbuffshell-shapedwings,paintedwithtrianglesoflightpinkandbrown.Suddenly,ittransformedfroma(n)__34__leafintoalivingthingbeforemyeyes.I’vebeenfascinatedeversince.TheCanary-shoulderedThorn,withitshairybuttercup-colouredbodyandyellowandorangewings,remindsmeofafallensilverbirch(白桦树)leaf.Anight-flyer,itfavoursgardensandwoodlands,andisoftendrawnto__35__light,meaningthatyourtorchbeammaybeattractingmothsaswellaslightingyourwayinthedark.It’salsoworthdouble-checkinganyleavesinfarmhouses,astheseshelteredspotsareafavouritehidingplaceofanotheroverwintering__36__:theHeraldmoth.Thiselegantcreature’sbeautifulwingslookasthoughthey’vebeen__37__byhandandpaintedwithbronze.There’smoretotheseimitatorsthanfallenleaves.TheGreen-spottedCrescent,which__38__disappearsonroughbranches,hasmetallicgreenspotsintegratingwiththemoss(苔藓).MaybeI’vealready__39__crossedpathswithone,though.Aswedigoutourbigcoatsandsliponbootsforwalksbeneathbranches,howmanymothsarewemissing?Theseclevercreaturesaren’tbadindications,but__40__partsofnature,withagiftforfancy-dress.参考答案：9.2024届松江区高三英语一模SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attractive B.bothered C.building D.contrastsE.crossed F.demonstrates G.dramatically H.greyedI.instrumental J.sustaining K.vividlyAReviewonOppenheimerOppenheimerisChristopherNolan'sfilmaboutJ.RobertOppenheimer,themanknownas"thefatheroftheatomic(原子的)bomb".Asadramaaboutgenius,prideanderror,it___31___thelifeoftheAmericantheoreticalphysicistwhohelpedresearchanddevelopthetwoatomicbombsthatweredroppedonHiroshimaandNagasaki,twocitiesinJapan,duringWorldWarII.Oppenheimerisagreatachievement,partlybecauseit___32___relatesthatperiodofhistorythankstoNolan'slifelikefilmmaking.Nolangoesdeepandlongonthe___33____ofthebomb,buthedoesn'trestagetheattacksandtherearenodocumentaryimagesofthedeadorcitiesinashes.ThestorytracksOppenheimeracrossdecades,startinginthe1920swithhimasayoungadultandcontinuinguntilhishair___34___.Thefilmtouchesonhispersonalandprofessionalmilestones,thecontroversiesthat___35___him,andtheattacksthatnearlyruinedhim.Besides,thefriendshipsandromances___36___him,yetalsotroubling,arealsodescribed.ThepathofOppenheimer'slife___37___shiftedatBerkeley.Hewasonceonlyanacademicthere,buthisidentitychangedafterGermanyenteredPolandbyforce.Bythattime,OppenheimerhadbecomefriendswithEmestLawrence,aphysicistwhoinventedthehistoricparticleaccelerator(粒子加速器)andplayeda(n)___38___roleintheManhattanProject.AndOppenheimeralsomettheproject'smilitaryheadandwasthenmadedirectorofLosAlamos,wheremuchofhislaterresearchonnuclearweaponstookplace.FrancoisTruffautoncewrotethat"warfilms,eventhosewhosupportpeace,eventhebest,willinglyornot,presentwarsinacertain___39___way.”ThatiswhyNolanrefusestoshowthebombingofHiroshimaandNagasaki,killingmillionsofsouls.Inthefilm,youhearthatOppenheimer'sfamouswords___40___hisownmindasthemushroomcloudrose:“NowIambecomeDeath,thedestroyerofworlds."Nolanisactuallyremindingaudiencetoreconsidertherolestheycanplayintheworld.参考答案：31-40 FKCHB JGIAE10.2024届徐汇区高三英语一模Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.attraction B.waiting C.mystery D.unique E.simply F.originallyG.stable H.popularity I.donating J.searching K.interfereThere’sararely-visited,dustycorneroftheworldwheresomethingmagicalhappens.Theplace,whichlookslikeMarswithitsredrocklandscape,istheTatacoaDesert,inColombia.TatacoaislocatedintheregionofHuila,southofthecountry’scapitalBogotá.AlthoughTatacoa,withitsprotrudingcactiandredrippledrocks,iscalledadesert,itisinfactadrytropicalforest.Buttheexciting,andvery(31)_______,featureofthisdesert,iswhathappensaboveit,atnight.Thankstoitsremotelocation–it’salmost30milesandanhour’sdriveoverbumpywindingroadstothenearesttown–Tatacoahasnolightpollutionto(32)_______withthenightsky.Upto88constellations(星座)arevisibleonaclearnight,aswellasbothhemispheres–somethingthathappensnowhereelseintheworld.Thewarmanddryclimatehelpswithstargazing;a(33)_______atmosphere,whichhappensindryspotsorplacesofhighelevation,decreasessomethingcalledscintillation,whichiswhenastar’slightrisesandfallsrapidly.It’swhystarstwinkle,whichlooksbeautifulbutisn’tsogreatforastronomers.NotonlyisTatacoaanaturalwonder,buttheDIYobservatorythat’srunbyaColombianmannamedJavierFernandaRuaRestrepohasbecomeastar(34)_______too.Infact,thishumblebuildingattractsstargazersfromallovertheworld,fromChinatoIcelandtoAustralia.AndRestrepohasalsobecomewell-knowninastronomercircles,withafewscientists(35)_______theirowntelescopestosupportthegrassrootsobservatory.TheColombian,whois(36)_______fromCali,fellinlovewiththestarsthankstohisfather’sinterestinastronomyandscience,andfirstvisitedTatacoain1997,totrytoseetheCometHale-Bopp.Hestayedforacoupleofdaysbeforeheadingbacktohishometown.Butwithinamonth,hereturnedtoTatacoa–andneverleft,campingoutforweeksonend(37)_______forthenighttocomesothathecouldwatchthestars.AtfirstRestrepohadworkedattheColombiangovernment’sobservatory,whichhehelpedstafffor15years.Butafterbudgetcutsmeanthelosthisjob,hefiguredhewould(38)_______buildhisown.In2015,Restrepoopenedthedoorstohisobservatory–TatacoaAstronomia–withjustonetelescope.Now,asColombiahasgrownin(39)_______asatouristdestination,hundredsflocktoRestrepo’sstarparty,whichheholdsonceayearinJuly.TatacoaAstronomiaisonlyopenonstarrynights,andRestreporemainsthesoleemployee.Butthatdoesn’tdistractfromtheintimacyandthespecialnessoftheplace.ThestructuresitsonasmallpatchoflandthatRestrepoboughthimself,andiscordoned（隔离）offbytarpaulin（油布）toaddanextrasenseof(40)_______andintrigue（阴谋）forvisitors.“Thestars…theyputmylifeintoitstinyperspective,”hesays,“andtheyconstantlyremindmetherearegreaterthingsoutthere.”参考答案31-35DKGAI36-40FBEHC11.2024届杨浦区高三英语一模Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.normallyB.boostC.sustainD.gainsE.assessingF.substantiallyG.effortsH.mixedI.surprisingJ.anticipateK.assignedYourSocial-MediaDetoxes（脱瘾治疗）ProbablyAren’tHelpingYouWe’veallheardthesupposedbenefitsofunpluggingfromdigitaldevices,evenfor24hours.Suchbreaksaresaidto(31)_________self-confidence,reducesocialcompetitivenessandfearsofmissingout,andmakeroomformore-enriching,in-personinteractions.Yetstudiesexploringthoseeffectshaveproduced(32)________results.Soaglobalresearchteamsetouttosystematicallytesttheideathatsocialmediadetoxingdeliversmeaningfulpsychological(33)_________.Theresearchersrecruited600undergraduatestudentsinthreeplaces:theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,andHongKong.Allparticipantswererandomly(34)_________tokeepawayfromsocialmediaoneitherthefirstortheseconddayofatwo-dayexperiment.Ontheotherday,theyweretointeractwithdigitalplatformsasthey(35)________would.Eacheveningtheya