2024届河北省廊坊市香河县第一中学高三年级下学期模拟考试英语试卷【含答案】

香河一中高三年级模拟考试试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?A.Shootamovie. B.Ordersomefood. C.Buyarefrigerator.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Weneedanewrefrigerator.Thisonehardlyholdsenoughfoodforaweek.M:Inthatcase,we’llgototownthisweekendinsteadofthemovie.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthefootballmatchtakeplace?A.OnSaturday. B.OnFriday. C.OnThursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WillyoutakepartinthefootballmatchonSaturday?M:That’sthedayaftertomorrow.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetosetasidethreedaystoprepareforthemathexamnextweek.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidJillgetfromherparents?A.Ahandbag. B.Apairofjeans. C.Apairofshoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyourparentsgiveyouanewpairofjeansforyourbirthday,Jill?W:No,buttheydidgivewhatIalwayswanted.Ilovethispairofshoes.M:Yes.Theylookgreatwiththehandbagyouboughtlastweek.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikeduringMike’sholiday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourholiday,Mike?M:Wehadagoodtime,buttheweatherwasawful.Wedidn’thaveonesunnyday.W:Ohdear,aweekofrain.Pooryou.M:Itneveractuallyrained.Itwasjustfreezingcoldandcloudy.Wethoughtitmightevensnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtosavewater. B.Whentostartschool. C.Wheretoleadaquietlife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Manyplacesareshortofwaternow.Insomecities,thepublicwatersupplyiscutoffsometimes.W:Thereareafewthingswecandotosavewaterinschool.Oneistochangesomethingsinthebathroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckaflight. B.Toaskafavour. C.Tobookaroom.7.Whowillsendthefile?A.Lucy. B.Sam. C.Carol.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:HelloLucy,thisisSam.Look,I’monmywaytotheairport.Couldyoudosomethingforme?Ileftafileonmydesk.Canyouseeit?W:Yes,it’shere.M:Good.CouldyousendittomebyovernightdeliverytotheHiltonhotelinSydney?W:SorryI’mbusyatthemoment.ThebosshasjustaskedmetoprepareforameetingthisafternoonbutI’llgetCaroltodoit.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Thanks.W:That’sallright.Haveagoodtrip.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJustinandMary?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Howwillthemanspendhisholiday?A.Stayingathome. B.TouringMountTai. C.Sunbathingonthebeach.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,whatareyougoingtododuringtheholidays?W:Iplantogosomewhere,butnowIdoubtifwe’llbeableto.M:Howcome?W:Justin’sgottowork.Justyesterday,hisbosscalledhiminandtoldhimhehadtowork.Thereasonisthathisbossisgoingonvacation,soJustin’sgottocoverforhim.M:Oh,that’stoobad.W:Anyway,I’mgoingtofindsomethingtodowiththekidswhilehe’satwork.Wemightgotothebeachwhenhisbossgetsback.Howaboutyou?M:WeplantodrivetoMountTaiandspendafewdaysthere.Idon’twanttospendmyholidayathomewatchingTV.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Toapplyforaposition. C.Togetsomeinformation.11.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassatthemoment?A.11. B.20. C.30.12.Howdoesthemanprobablysoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed. B.Shocked. C.Pleased.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutFrenchcourses?W:CertainlybeginnerclassesareonTuesdaysandotherclassesareonMondaysandThursdays.M:I’mabeginnerandI’mgoingtoFranceonholiday.Iwanttospeaktopeopleinshopsandreadinformationinmuseumsandotherplaces.W:Oh,wejusthavecoursesdesignedforpeoplelikeyou.M:Great,butIcanonlycomeintheevening.W:Noproblem.Thecoursestartsathalfpastsixandendsateighto’clock.M:Isitabigclasswithtwentyorthirtystudents?W:No,weneverhavemorethantwelvestudents.Letmesee.Thereareelevenatthemoment.Sowithyoutheclasswillbefull.M:Okay,howmuchisthecourse?W:It’s170poundsforpeoplefromoutsidethecitybutit’s25poundslessifyoulivenearby...M:Oh,luckilyIdo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.14.Whydidthewomandrivesofast?A.Someonewassick. B.Shefeltverysleepy. C.Theroadswereempty.15.Whathappenedtothecar?A.Itfelloffabridge. B.Itranintotrees. C.Ithitaman.16.Wherewasthewomanwhenshewokeup?A.Nearafarm. B.Onthegrass. C.Inhercar.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Okay,justtellmewhathappenedinyourownwords,Mrs.Green.W:Iwilldomybest,butIcan’trememberitclearly.M:Tellmeasmuchasyoucan.Itwasaboutmidnight,right?W:No,itwasnearlyfouro’clockinthemorningwhenitwasstilldark.WewerecominghomefromaholidayinGermany.We’dspentalldaytraveling,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Iwasdrivingveryfastastheroadswereempty.M:Whathappenedfirst?W:Iwasdrivingunderabridgewhensomethingflewtousandhitmeontheleftarm.Itriedtocontrolthecar,butbeforeIknewwhatwashappening,wehadlefttheroadheadingforsometrees.M:What’sthenextthingyouremember?W:Well,everythinghappenedsoquickly.Iwasthrownoutofthecar.Irememberwakinguponthegrasswithpeoplelookingdownatme,oneofthemshowedmethestonethathadcomethroughthewindow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatcanwesayaboutLana?A.She’sbad-mannered. B.She’sshort-sighted. C.She’sskilled.18.WhatdoesLanathinkofworkingonmovies?A.Demanding. B.Rewarding. C.Discouraging.19.WhichmakesitpossibleforLanatogoforfilming?A.Hercollegeeducation. B.Herfamilytradition. C.Herfriends’support.20.WhatdoesLanasuggestdoing?A.Stayingtruetoourowndreams.B.Puttingnewideasintopractice.C.Avoidingmakingmistakes.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Lanacarterhasnotworkedinthefilmindustryformanyyears,butshehasalreadyhelpedmakeseveralmovies.Shealsoworkedwithafewfamousstars.Lana’sjobistoworkthelightsandthecameraduringfilming.Sometimesshealsohelpsdecidewheremoviesaremade.Shehasworkedonallkindsofmoviesandavarietyofadvertisementsandmusicvideos.Shethinksmakingmusicvideosistheeasiestbecausetheydon’thavetolookorfeelreal.Shesaysworkingonmoviesismoredifficultbecauselightingmistakescanmakethewholethinglookwrong.Lanadecidedtoworkinthefilmindustrywhenshewassixteen.Herfriendsandfamilylaughedattheidea,butLanatookcoursesinfilmandvideoatuniversity,whichletherdoasmuchfilmingaspossible.Shesaysyoushouldn’tworryaboutmakingmistakesatuniversity.Havenewideasandhaveatry.Don’tjustdothesamethingaseveryoneelse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACollegePodcast(播客)ChallengeOpenforEntriesTheCollegePodcastChallengeisbackforitsthirdyear,inthefall.EntrieswillopenonSept.1,2023andcloseattheendoftheyearonDec.31,2023togivestudentstheentirefallacademicterm.And,aswithlastyear’s,thecollegecontestwillawarda$5,000grandprizescholarshipand$500prizestofinalists.Onebigchangethisyear:thecollegecontestwillbeopentostudentsofallagesdoinganassociate’sorbachelor’sdegree,aswellasthosewhoaresettograduatein2023.Collegepodcasterscanenteryourownwork,withoutgoingthroughyourschoolorprofessor,aslongasyou’re18yearsorolder.Forthecollegecontestthisyear,ourbasicguidelinesremainprettymuchthesame:studentscancreateapodcastaboutanytopictheywishtoexplore.Somethemeswe’veseenoverandoverincludequestionsonidentityandhowyoungpeoplefitin.Yourpodcastcanalsobeinmanydifferentformats:aninterview,narrative(叙述的)storyoreveninvestigativereporting.Youcandoitbyyourselforwithyourentireclass.Oneimportantruletokeepinmindisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiseightminutes,andlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.Formoretips,adviceandthelatestupdatesonthisyear’scontest,makesuretosignupforournewsletter.Wecan’twaittohearyourstories!21.Whencanyousubmityourentry?A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InAugust. D.InNovember.22.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scontest?A.Itisopentoallcollegestudents. B.Itsparticipantsunder18arequalified.C.Itrequiresyourschool’sapproval. D.Itsbasicguidelineshavechangedalot.23.Whichisamustconcerningyourpodcast?A.Itshouldpresentaninspiringpeople. B.Itfocusesonyoungpeople’slife.CItiseightminutesatmostinlength. D.Itiscreatedbyyourentireclass.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大学生播客挑战赛的参赛事宜。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“EntrieswillopenonSept.1,2023andcloseattheendoftheyearonDec.31,2023togivestudentstheentirefallacademicterm.(报名将于2023年9月1日开始，并于2023年12月31日结束，学生可以参加整个秋季学期)”可知，参赛作品提交时间为2023年9月1日至2023年12月31日，所以11月份可以提交参赛作品。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onebigchangethisyear:thecollegecontestwillbeopentostudentsofallagesdoinganassociate’sorbachelor’sdegree,aswellasthosewhoaresettograduatein2023.(今年的一个重大变化是：大学竞赛将向所有年龄的大专或本科学生以及将于2023年毕业的学生开放)”可知，今年的比赛面向全体大学生。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneimportantruletokeepinmindisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiseightminutes,andlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.(一个重要的规则是要记住，你的播客的最长长度是8分钟，超过8分钟将被取消资格)”可知，参赛播客时长不得超过8分钟。故选C项。BTomRobinson,24,wasattemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrossthePacificOceanwhenhisself-builtrowboatMaiwaroverturnedintheSouthPacificlastweek.Hewaslessthan2,000kmfromhishometownBrisbaneafterleavingLima,Perulastyear.Mr.Robinsonactivatedanemergencybeacon(示位标)andwasrescuedbyapassingcruiseship(游轮).“Youwonderwhat’sgoingtohappennextandthatisareallytoughthought,”Mr.Robinsonsaid.“Butyouhavetopushthethoughtawayandstaypositive.”Holdinghisfamilymembersforthefirsttimein18monthsstirred(激发)emotionsintheyoungrower,andgavehimanewappreciationforhishometown.“It’sreallygoodtofinallystepthroughthosedoors,andbebackinBrisbane.It’shome.Inevermisseditbefore,butIreallydid,”hesaid.Toendhis18monthsatseaonsuchacrazynotewasstrange,butMr.Robinsonhadmanystoriestotell.“ItwasthemostremarkableadventureanditwasmoreeverythingthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.”Mr.Robinsonhadoneapologybeforeheleftforhomewithhisfamily.“IwouldliketoapologizetothepassengersonboardwhoseholidayIdidinterrupt.Thepeopleonthecruiseshipwerekind-heartedandIcan’tthankthemenoughforalltheydid,”hesaid.MotherVeronicaHorgansaidThursdaynighthadbeenverystressfulastheywaitedanxiously.“ButwhenwegotthephonecallonFriday,weheardhisvoiceandhewassavedandwell.Wewerejustsoelated,”shesaid.“Ineverexpectedtohaveanadventurousson.Butit’sbeenaninterestingtimeforusall.Tomhashadsomefantasticexperiences,andmetsomewonderfulpeoplealongtheway.That’sbrilliant.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A.Heintendedtosetanewrecord. B.Hefoundamissingcruiseship.C.Helostinterestinrowingaboat. D.HeboughttherowboatMaiwar.25.WhydidTomapologizetothepassengersonboard?A.Fortheunexpecteddanger. B.Fortheupsanddownsofhislife.C.Fortheinconveniencecaused. D.Forthetoughsituationtheyfaced.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Curious. B.Helpless. C.Regretful. D.Happy.27.WhatdoesVeronicaHorganthinkofherson’sadventure?A.Itupsetsherplan. B.It’srewarding. C.Itlacksteamwork. D.It’smorecostly.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。24岁的TomRobinson原计划从秘鲁首都利马独自乘坐划艇横穿太平洋抵达家乡澳大利亚布里斯班，从而创造一项新的世界记录。但是在距离终点站2000公里处，他乘坐的划艇侧翻，所幸被一艘路过的游轮救下。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TomRobinson,24,wasattemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrossthePacificOcean(24岁的汤姆·罗宾逊试图成为独自划船横渡太平洋的最年轻的人。)”可知，TomRobinson原本想创造一项新的世界记录。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“IwouldliketoapologizetothepassengersonboardwhoseholidayIdidinterrupt.Thepeopleonthecruiseshipwerekind-heartedandIcan’tthankthemenoughforalltheydid(我想向机上的乘客道歉，我打扰了他们的假期。游轮上的人都很善良，我对他们所做的一切感激不尽)”可知，TomRobinson觉得自己打扰了游轮上的乘客休假，因而向他们表示歉意。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“ButwhenwegotthephonecallonFriday,weheardhisvoiceandhewassavedandwell.(但当我们周五接到电话时，我们听到了他的声音，他得救了，而且很好。)”可推断，听到了他的声音，得知他得救了，所以家人很高兴，划线词elated的意思为“高兴”。A.Curious好奇的；B.Helpless无助的；C.Regretful遗憾的；D.Happy快乐的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butit’sbeenaninterestingtimeforusall.Tomhashadsomefantasticexperiences,andmetsomewonderfulpeoplealongtheway.That’sbrilliant.(汤姆有过一些奇妙的经历，也遇到了一些很棒的人。这太棒了。)”可推断，VeronicaHorgan认为儿子的这次历险经历是值得的。故选B。CAsaresearchscholarattheIndianInstituteforScienceEducationandResearch,IoncemonitoredbirdsthatinhabitedgrasslandsinDayingEringMemorialWildlifeSanctuary,aprotectedareainNortheastIndia.Thishabitatformsapartofoneofthemostbio-diverseplacesonEarth.Yetdespitetheirecologicalimportanceanduniqueness,mostgrasslandsareclassifiedbytheIndiangovernmentas“wastelands”.Ecosystemsthroughouttheworldaresufferingfromtheeffectsofuncheckedhabitatlossandclimatechange.Whilealltypesofecosystems—forests,grasslands,oceans,wetlandsanddeserts—feeltheseeffects,thereisevidenceofbias(偏好)towardstheconservationofforestbiodiversity.Thisbiashurtsthepreservationofotherecosystems,includingthegrasslandsthatmakeup24percentoftheIndianlandmass.Thesegrasslandsarehometoimportantbiodiversityandsupportthelivelihoodsofmillionsofpeople,yetaredefinedinIndiabytheirvalueinbeingturnedintoforestsforfightingclimatechange.Apartfrombeingcostly,themoveoverlookstheecologicalandsocialvalueofgrasslandsbyturningthemintomono-cultureforests,whichdonotprovidethesameecologicalbenefits.Yet,grasslandscouldbeequallygoodatstoringcarbon.Indiaandothercountrieswithsubstantialgrasslandsneedtorecognize,supportandprioritizeevidence-basedscientificattemptsthatfocusongrasslandsbyestablishinggrassland-specificrestorationefforts,aswellasbymappingtheirextentandtheecosystemservicestheyprovideforhumans.Thetimeisripeforabandoningoutdatedlabelingslike“wastelands”.Already,communitiesliketheTodasandtheIduMishmipeopleareprotectinggrasslandsinIndiathroughcollectiveactionandlocalstewardship(管理),whicharehelpingthemconnectwiththegrasslands.Withtheaimofpreservingtherichnessofnature,thegovernmentmustrestoregreaterrightstolocalcommunitiestomanagegrasslands.GrasslandsareanimportantfeatureofanecologicallysoundIndia,onethatmustbepreservedforthatvalueaboveallothers.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthesecondparagraph?A.Forestsarehotspotsofbiodiversity. B.Desertsbadlyaffectlocalecology.C.Climatechangethreatensecosystems. D.Grasslandsneedequalconservation.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoIndiangovernment’smove?A.Tolerant. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Favorable.30.Whoshouldbeencouragedtoprotectthegrasslandsaccordingtothetext?A.Governmentofficials. B.Localcommunities.C.Universityresearchers. D.Internationalagencies.31Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.StopTreatingGrasslandsasWastelands B.TakeActiveStepstoLimitGrasslandsC.RecognizethePollutedGrasslands D.TransformGrasslandsintoForests【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了为应对气候变化，印度视大片草场为不毛之地，将其改造为林地。作者通过分析该做法的弊端，呼吁当地政府重视草场独特的生态价值。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilealltypesofecosystems—forests,grasslands,oceans,wetlandsanddeserts—feeltheseeffects,thereisevidenceofbias(偏好)towardstheconservationofforestbiodiversity.Thisbiashurtsthepreservationofotherecosystems,includingthegrasslandsthatmakeup24percentoftheIndianlandmass.Thesegrasslandsarehometoimportantbiodiversityandsupportthelivelihoodsofmillionsofpeople,yetaredefinedinIndiabytheirvalueinbeingturnedintoforestsforfightingclimatechange.(虽然所有类型的生态系统——森林、草原、海洋、湿地和沙漠——都能感受到这些影响，但有证据表明，人们倾向于保护森林生物多样性。这损害了其他生态系统的保护，包括占印度陆地面积24%的草原。这些草原是重要生物多样性的家园，支持着数百万人的生计，但在印度，它们的价值在于将其变成森林，以应对气候变化。)”可推断，作者在此想强调我们应当同样重视保护草场。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Apartfrombeingcostly,themoveoverlookstheecologicalandsocialvalueofgrasslandsbyturningthemintomono-cultureforests,whichdonotprovidethesameecologicalbenefits.(除了成本高昂之外，这一举措还忽视了草原的生态和社会价值，将它们变成了单一的森林，无法提供同样的生态效益。)”可推断，作者不认同印度政府的做法。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Already,communitiesliketheTodasandtheIduMishmipeopleareprotectinggrasslandsinIndiathroughcollectiveactionandlocalstewardship(管理),whicharehelpingthemconnectwiththegrasslands.Withtheaimofpreservingtherichnessofnature,thegovernmentmustrestoregreaterrightstolocalcommunitiestomanagegrasslands.(像Todas和IduMishmi这样的社区已经通过集体行动和当地管理来保护印度的草原，这有助于他们与草原建立联系。为了保护自然的丰富性，政府必须恢复地方社区管理草原的更大权利。)”可知，应当鼓励当地民众积极参与草场保护工作。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thetimeisripeforabandoningoutdatedlabelingslike“wastelands”.(抛弃“荒地”等过时标签的时机已经成熟。)”结合文章主要说明了为应对气候变化，印度视大片草场为不毛之地，将其改造为林地。作者通过分析该做法的弊端，呼吁当地政府重视草场独特的生态价值。故A选项“停止把草原当作荒地”最符合文章标题。故选A。DSlowly,agreatwhitesharkswimstowardtheboatandontoaspecializedlift.Oncethesharkisliftedontotheboat,theresearchteamfromOCEARCH,anonprofitthatspecializesinsharktracking,performsaboutadozenprocedures.TheworkispartofOCEARCH’seffortstostudygreatwhitesinthewesternNorthAtlantic,alesswell-researchedpopulationthanothersaroundtheworld.“HereweareatthelocationofJaws,andyetwedidn’treallyknowtheanimalsaswellasweshould,”saysBobHueter,thechiefscientist.Twoyounggreatwhitestagged(打标签)inthisway,SimonandJekyll,recentlybecamefamousthankstoasocialmediapostthatpointedoutthepairhadbeentravelingtogetherfor4,000milesuptheNorthAmericanAtlanticcoast.Peoplebegantowonderifthesharksmightbefriends,butthesituationisnotsosimple.ThetwomaleswerefirsttaggedoffthecoastofGeorgiainDecember2022．Theelectronictagstransmit(传送)dataviasatellitewhenoneofthesharkssurfaces,allowingresearcherstofollowtheanimals’movementsonlineinrealtime.WhenSimonandJekyllreachedLongIsland,researchersnoticedtheirtrackswereremarkablysimilar.ThentheyarrivedinNoviaScotiawithinpracticallythesameday!Althoughthiswasaone-timeevent,suchasimilarrouteforthetwosharksoveralongtimeanddistanceissignificant.Greatwhitesaretraditionallyviewedassolitary(独行者),butresearchersbelievetheymaydisplaysomesocialbehaviorslikeothersharkspecies.Onestudyfoundthatwhitesharksmayremainclosewhilehuntingtobenefitfromfood.“Surprisingly,weseemoreandmorethatwhitesharksmightfitintothatsocialcategory,”saysYannisPapastamatiou,abiologistatFloridaInternationalUniversity.However,SalvadorJorgensen,amarineecologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity,thinkstheremaybeotherreasonswhythepairfollowedthesameroute.32.WhatisthepurposeofOCEARCH’sefforts?A.Tofurtherstudygreatwhites. B.Toattractwildlifelovers.C.Tocontrolthenumberofsharks. D.Toprotectnaturalhabitats.33.WhyareSimonandJekylltagged?A.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies. B.Totracktheirtravelroutes.C.Toenablethemtoswimlongdistances. D.Toguaranteetheirsafety.34.WhichstatementwillYannisprobablyagreewith?A.Theaveragesizeofthespecieshasdeclined.B.Manyanimalsliketoliveinwarmerweather.C.ThesharksreachedNoviaScotiaasexpected.D.Whitesharkstendtobesocialanimalsattimes.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Thepatiencethepairshowed. B.Thehardshipthesharksunderwent.C.Otherfactorsguidingthepair’sbehavior. D.Coastalwatersappealingtowhitesharks.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科研人员通过追踪器发现，两条大白鲨Simon和Jekyll在北美大西洋海岸一路向北游动了4000英里（约6400公里），且行动路线和抵达NoviaScotia的时间惊人地相似。科学家试图解开其中的谜团。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheworkispartofOCEARCH’seffortstostudygreatwhitesinthewesternNorthAtlantic,alesswell-researchedpopulationthanothersaroundtheworld.(这项工作是OCEARCH研究北大西洋西部大白鲨的努力的一部分，与世界其他地区相比，对大白鲨的研究较少。)”可知，OCEARCH开展的科研活动是为了深入了解大白鲨。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theelectronictagstransmit(传送)dataviasatellitewhenoneofthesharkssurfaces,allowingresearcherstofollowtheanimals’movementsonlineinrealtime.(当其中一条鲨鱼浮出水面时，电子标签通过卫星传输数据，使研究人员能够实时在线跟踪动物的活动。)”可知，科学家将Simon和Jekyll这两条大白鲨打上标签是为了追踪其行动路线。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Onestudyfoundthatwhitesharksmayremainclosewhilehuntingtobenefitfromfood.“Surprisingly,weseemoreandmorethatwhitesharksmightfitintothatsocialcategory,”saysYannisPapastamatiou,abiologistatFloridaInternationalUniversity.(一项研究发现，大白鲨在捕猎时可能会保持近距离以获取食物。佛罗里达国际大学的生物学家YannisPapastamatiou说：令人惊讶的是，我们看到越来越多的白鲨可能属于这一社会类别。”)”可推断，Yannis可能认同以下观点——大白鲨有时会呈现群居动物的行为特征。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,SalvadorJorgensen,amarineecologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity,thinkstheremaybeotherreasonswhythepairfollowedthesameroute.(然而，加州州立大学的海洋生态学家SalvadorJorgensen认为，这对大白鲨走同样的路线可能还有其他原因。)”可推断，作者可能将介绍影响这对大白鲨行为的其他因素。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asamind-bodycoachinprofessionalsports,Iworkwithmedicalstaffandexpertconsultantseveryyearduringbaseballspringtrainingtohelpplayerspreparetheirbodiesfortheseason.____36____.That’swhyIprovidesomegoodtipstokeepahealthybody.DrinkenoughwaterHowmuchwateryoudrinkaffectsallthefunctionsofyourbody,includingyourmentalperformance.Abodywaterlossofjust1%to2%candamagecognitive(感知的)function.____37____.However,theamountcanvarydependingonaperson’sactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyThekeytoexercise’seffectivenessisconsistency.Withaslittleas11minutesofexerciseperday,youcanenjoynumeroushealthbenefits,includingincreasingyourlifespan.____38____.Becauseofthealternatingandreciprocal(互惠的)natureofyourwayofwalking,itofferstheopportunitytotuneintoyourbodyandself-assessbynoticingifthereareanyimbalances.Breathebettertomovebetter____39____.Inadditiontoreducingyourheartrate,bloodpressureandstressresponse,learninghowtobreathebetterwillimprovethediaphragm(膈)functionandyourmovementandreducebackpain.Practicetakingbreathingbreaksafewminutesthroughoutyourday.____40____Sleepisessentialforoverallhealth.Adultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepnightly,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou’renotgettingthatminimumamountofshut-eye,it’stimetocleanupyoursleeproutineandstartprioritizingrest.A.GetenoughsleepB.FallasleepasearlyaspossibleeverynightC.ItmeansyouhavetofollowtheirexerciseroutineD.BreathingplaysavitalroleinhowyoufeelandmoveE.Walkingoutsideisagreatwaytogetinthose11minutesF.Topromotegoodhealth,Isuggestdrinkingatleast1.5litersofwaterdailyG.Youmaynotbeaprofessionalathlete,butyourbodyaffectsthequalityofyourlife【答案】36.G37.F38.E39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个保持健康的妙招。【36题详解】空前“Asamind-bodycoachinprofessionalsports,Iworkwithmedicalstaffandexpertconsultantseveryyearduringbaseballspringtrainingtohelpplayerspreparetheirbodiesfortheseason.(作为一名专业运动的身心教练，我每年都会在棒球春训期间与医务人员和专家顾问一起帮助球员们为新赛季做好身体准备。)”说明了作者每年都会帮助球员们为新赛季做好身体准备，空后“That’swhyIprovidesomegoodtipstokeepahealthybody.(这就是为什么我提供了一些保持健康身体的好建议。)”说明了作者接下来要提供一些建议，空格处起着承上启下的作用，G选项“Youmaynotbeaprofessionalathlete,butyourbodyaffectsthequalityofyourlife(你可能不是职业运动员，但你的身体会影响你的生活质量)”说明不是运动员的普通人也需要保持身体健康，为接下来提出建议做好铺垫，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】本段小标题是“Drinkenoughwater(喝足够的水)”，说明了本段主要讲的是要喝足够的水，空后“However,theamountcanvarydependingonaperson’sactivitylevel.(然而，这个量会根据一个人的活动水平而变化。)”说明空格处应该会提到一个饮水量，F选项“Topromotegoodhealth,Isuggestdrinkingatleast1.5litersofwaterdaily(为了促进身体健康，我建议每天至少喝1.5升水)”提到了一个饮水量，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【38题详解】空前“Withaslittleas11minutesofexerciseperday,youcanenjoynumeroushealthbenefits,includingincreasingyourlifespan.(每天只要锻炼11分钟，你就能享受到许多健康益处，包括延长你的寿命。)”说明每天锻炼11分钟就很好，空后“Becauseofthealternatingandreciprocal(互惠的)natureofyourwayofwalking,itofferstheopportunitytotuneintoyourbodyandself-assessbynoticingifthereareanyimbalances.(由于你走路方式的交替和相互性，它提供了一个机会来调整你的身体，并通过注意是否有任何不平衡来自我评估。)”说明了走路的好处，因此空格处应该是建议通过走路来锻炼，E选项“Walkingoutsideisagreatwaytogetinthose11minutes(出去走走是利用这11分钟的好方法)”说明了可以利用11分钟来走路进行锻炼，既呼应前面的“11分钟”，也和下文的“走路”相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】本段小标题是“Breathebettertomovebetter(更好地呼吸，更好地移动)”，说明本段要讲呼吸的重要性，空后“Inadditiontoreducingyourheartrate,bloodpressureandstressresponse,learninghowtobreathebetterwillimprovethediaphragm(膈)functionandyourmovementandreducebackpain.(除了降低心率，血压和压力反应，学习如何更好地呼吸将改善隔膜功能和你的运动，减少背部疼痛。)”说明了更好地呼吸的好处，空格处应该也会讲呼吸的好处，D选项“Breathingplaysavitalroleinhowyoufeelandmove(呼吸在你的感觉和活动中起着至关重要的作用)”说明的是呼吸的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Sleepisessentialforoverallhealth.Adultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleepnightly,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou’renotgettingthatminimumamountofshut-eye,it’stimetocleanupyoursleeproutineandstartprioritizingrest.(睡眠对整体健康至关重要。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，成年人每晚至少需要7个小时的睡眠。如果你连最少的睡眠时间都没有，那么是时候整理一下你的睡眠习惯，开始优先考虑休息了。)”说明了要保证充足的睡眠，A选项“Getenoughsleep(保证充足的睡眠)”说明了要保证充足的睡眠，概括了本段的主旨，可作为小标题，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15.小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatareyoudoing?