新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第一册练习：单元素养测评(四)Unit 3 Sports and fitness

单元素养测评（四）Unit3

（时间：120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit'sagoodone.

W:ldon'tlikeit.①It'sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandtheflooris

lightblue.Theydon'tmatchwell.

l.What'sthecolorofthesofa?

A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.

答案:C

Text2

M:lneedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.

W:Well,®youmightwanttodrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven'tseenyou

haveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Eatsomefood.B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Drinksomewater.

答案:C

Text3

M:MissGreen,Tomcan'tcometoworkthisafternoon.Hewasinjuredin

anaccidentandhe'sinthehospitalnow.

W:Oh,poorTom.③Let'sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.lnTom'shome.

C.lnahospital.

口,4

Text4

M:Mymother'scomingtovisit.

W:④Oh,no!I'vegottogetready!She'sgoingtotellmethateverything's

amess!Let'ssee...Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthefloors,washthe

windows,bakesomebreadand...

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.

口,4

Text5

M:l'msotired!I'vebeenuplatestudyingforthephysicsexamforthe

lasttwonights.

W:lhave,too.®Weshouldprobablygotobedearly

tonight,though,sincetheexamistomorrow.It'simportanttogetarest

andeatagoodbreakfastbeforetakingatest.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theirexamschedules.

B.Theirrecentsleephabits.

C.Theirphysicsexamresults.

答案B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Hi,Nina!Canyoutellmeabouttheclasstrip?®lwasn'tatschoolfor

MrsGreen'slessonthismorning.

W:OK,Tom.Well,it'stotheScienceMuseum.

M:Great!Whatwillweseethere?

W:Wezregoingtoaspecialexhibitionaboutbirds.Buttherearelotsof

otherthingstoseetoo.

M:Cool!Howmuchisit?

W:®Theticketfortheexhibitionisonlythreepounds,butwehaveto

paytwelvepoundseachtoincludelunchandthebus.

M:lsee.Thanks.

6.Whatzstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.CIassmates.

B.Guideandtourist.

C.Teacherandstudent.

受垄A

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?

A.£3.B.£9.C.£15.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

Text7

M:Hi,Cathy.Howareyoudoing?

W:l'mwell,thanks,Paul.Howareyou?

M:l'mfine.⑧I'mjustcallingtogetsomedirectionsfromtheairportfor

whenIcometomeetyounextweek.

W:0K,well...whenyouarrive,thereisataxistandstraightoutside.ltis

probablyyourbestchoiceintermsofgettingtomyofficefromthe

airport.Thereisabusaswellwhichcostsyouonly$5.

M:0K,⑨butyou'drecommendataxi,wouldyou?

W:⑨Yeah.

M:⑨OK,andhowmuchdoyouthinkthatwouldcost?

W:⑨About$20.Anditshouldtakeyoumorethan30minutestogetto

theoffice.

M:⑩SoIwillhaveplentyoftimetomakeourthree-o'clock

meeting,then.

W:Oh,yes.

M:Great!Thanksverymuch.Bye!

W:Noworries.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.

B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.

C.Toaskhertopickhimup.

口刀仁•4

9.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?

A.About$5.B.About$20.C.About$30.

答案B

lO.Whattimewillthespeakershaveameeting?

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

答案B

听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

Text8

W:Well,lseeyouhavegotyourbooks,George.Butareyoureading?®

Lookslikeyouarejustcoloring.

M:lammarkingtheimportantpartsofthebook.Thecolorsarefor

differentthings.

W:Likewhat?

M:Mainideasareyellow,importantdetailstorememberarepink,⑫,and

thelightgreenisfordifficultideas.

W:Thisseemslikealotofactivities.Aren'tyouwastingyourtime?

M:ldon'tthinkso,Mom.Tilreaditalltonight,Tillistentoittomorrow,and

thenwhenit'stimetostudy,!willalreadyknowmostoftheinformation.

W:lnmyday,wejustreadthebookandtriedtorememberthe

information.

M:Theteachertoldustheimportanceofactivereadingand'it'sthe

bestwaytolearnwhateverspeedyouchoose.

W:lsee.Andwhat'sthisnotebookfor?

M:That'sfortakingnotes.

W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouwritedown?

M:SometimesIwriteasummary.Onthispage,Iwritedown

questions.Andofcourse,!haveanotherpagewhereIwritedownnew

words.

ll.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?

A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.

答案B

12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedinlightgreen?

A.Theyaredifficult.

B.Theyaremainideas.

C.Theyareimportantdetails.

冬室A

13.WhyisactivereadingusefulforGeorge?

A.lthelpsstudentslearnnewwords.

B.ltshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.

C.lthelpsstudentslearnattheirownspeed.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

Text9

M:Excuseme,madam?

W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:⑭I'maguestinRoom115.1havesomefreetimethisafternoon,soI

wanttogotoseeapark,amuseum,orsomethinglikethat.Whatwould

yousuggest?

W:Uh...⑮CentralParkonasunnydayliketodayisnice.

M:CentralPark?Don'ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?

W:That'sright.lnfact,theyhaveagamethereat3:00.Ifyouwanttoseea

museumaboutnaturalhistory,!thinkAmericanMuseumofNatural

Historyisworthavisit.ltisnexttothepark.

M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?

W:⑯Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.Nothinggetsyouinor

outofCentralParkfasterthanit.

M:⑰Well,thegamestartsinonehour,soI'dbettergonow.Thanksfor

yourhelp.

W:Haveagoodtime!

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.C.lnthestreet.

答案B

15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.CIoudy.

受垄A

16.HowwillthemanprobablygotoCentralPark?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

答案:C

17.Whattimeisitprobablynow?

A.2:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.

型室A

听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。

Text10

⑱Thisisanannouncementfromtheheadmaster/soffice.Thisisan

earthquakesafetyexercise.®Irepeat,thisisanearthquakesafety

exercise.Students,pleasetakecoverunderyourdesksanduseyourarms

toprotectyourhead.Donotmoveuntilyourteacherstellyou

to.Teachers,makesureallclassroomdoorsarenotlockedandnothingis

blockingthedoors.Youllneedtomakesurethatallstudentsarepaying

attentionanddoingeverythingcorrectlylikewhatwe'vebeenpracticing.

@Teachers,pleasetrytokeepyourstudentsascalmaspossible.Youcan

usetheyellowradiosinyourdeskstocommunicatewithmeandother

teachersifnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleavetheclassroomsforany

reasonuntilthealarmhasstopped.Onceyouhearthatthebellhas

stopped,lineupquicklyandwalkoutsidetotheplayground.Makesure

thatyoustaywithyourclassatalltimes.Oncewearealloutside,@Iwill

makeanotherannouncement,andwecanthenreturntoournormal

activities.

18.Whatishappeningattheschool?

A.Afire.B.Asafetyexercise.C.Anearthquake.

答案B

19.Whatshouldteachersdo?

A.Setthealarm.

B.Keepthestudentscalm.

C.Lockallclassroomdoors.

答案B

2O.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?

A.Oncethebellstops.

B.Attheendoftheday.

C.Afterthesecondannouncement.

答案:C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

（2021•宝鸡高一检测）

TherearefewthingsthatwillcomeclosetotheexcitementsofW.f

__葡

white-waterrafting（激流皮划艇运动）;afterall,thissportcantakea7.

turnfortheworseifsafetymeasuresareignored.Butifit'sdonein

place,thiscanbeanadventurelikenoother.

TheWhiteNile,Uganda

TheWhiteNileflowsfromtherathercalmLakeVictoria,butsoon

burstsintoamajorforceasitrunsthroughUganda,Tanzania,Rwanda,

andSudan.Raftingontheriver,though,isbestenjoyedwhenyou'rein

Uganda,withrapidstouchingClassV.Andnowtothebestpartrafting

ontheWhiteNileispermittedallyearroundexceptinspring,withnine

ClassVrapids.

TheColoradoRiver,Arizona

Whenyou'resurroundedbybeautifulnature,it'shardto

concentrateonthetaskathand.Butifyourattentionisattractedby

nature,youwillbethrownintothewater.ThisstretchoftheColorado

RiverhaswhatisprobablythelargestClassVrapidintheUnitedStates,

whichattractsraftingenthusiastsworldwide.Inlatespring,snowmelts

fromtheRockyMountainsbringinginsomeClassVrapids.

TheZambeziRiver,Zimbabwe

Africa'sgotsomebigthrillsintheZambeziRiver.It'sfullofbigClass

Vrapids.TheBatokaGorgeiswheretheriverturnsover23rapids,going

onfora15-milestretchbelowtheVictoriaFalls.Thisisbestdescribedas

thecontinent'smostthrillingraftingexperienceallyearroundexceptin

spring.

TheTuolumneRiver,California

TheTuolumneRiverstretchesforadistanceof27miles,whereyou

canexperiencesomeamazingClassVrapids.Theriverwilltestyour

raftingskillsasyouraftalongthecourse.Thebesttimetobehereisin

earlyspring.YoucanalsoenjoythewildernessinYosemite,avalleyin

California,America.

【语篇概述】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四条适合激流皮划艇运动

的河流。

21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribewhite-waterrafting?

A.c-o/mpetitivebuteasy.

B.Popularbutdangerous.

C.Frighteningbutworthy.

D.Excitingbutadventurous.

选Do细节理解题。根据第一段"Therearefewthingsthatwillcome

closetotheexcitementsofwhite-waterrafting;afterall,thissportcan

takeaturnfortheworseifsafetymeasuresareignored.（几乎没有什么

事情能有激流皮划艇运动的刺激;毕竟，如果忽视安全措施，这项运动

可能会变得更糟。）“可知，激流皮划艇运动刺激但充满危险。故选Do

22.Whichriveroffersthemostthrillsinlatespring?

A.TheColoradoRiver.

B.TheWhiteNile.

C.TheTuolumneRiver.

D.TheZambeziRiver.

选A。细节理解题。根据TheColoradoRiver,Arizona中"Inlatespring,

snowmeltsfromtheRockyMountainsbringinginsomeClassV

rapids.（在晚春，落基山脉的雪融化带来了一些V级急流。）〃可知，晚春

时节,ColoradoRiver最让激流皮划艇运动员兴奋。故选Ao

23.WhatdotheColoradoRiverandtheTuolumneRiverhavein

common?

A.Theycoverthesamedistance.

B.TheyarelocatedinAmerica.

C.Onlyexperiencedraftersareallowed.

D.TheyarefromtheRockyMountains.

选细节理解题。根据中

BoTheColoradoRiver,Arizona"Thisstretchof

theColoradoRiverhaswhatisprobablythelargestClassVrapidinthe

UnitedStates（ColoradoRiver的这一段有着可能是美国最大的V级急流）

和TheTuolumneRiver,California中“Youcanalsoenjoythewildernessin

Yosemite,avalleyinCalifornia,America」你也可以享受Yosemite的荒

野,Yosemite是美国加州的一个山谷。）"可知,theColoradoRiver和the

都位于美国。故选

TuolumneRiverBo

B

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhavea

goodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Even

thousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilled

athletes.

Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestival

days.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyed

themselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandother

gamesofskill.

Themostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetown

ofOlympia.ltwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfive

days,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympic

Games.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jump

andsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhicha

lightedtorch（火炬）waspassedfromrunnertorunner.

TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcities

whichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewere

allowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.Thousandsofpeoplecameto

OlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies（殖民地）in

Africa,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletes

andtoenjoythemselves.

【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2000多年前在古希

腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神宙斯，每四年举行一次的奥运会的相

关知识。奥运会让不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起，成为朋友,

为运动员喝彩。

24.WhathappenedinGreeceover2,000yearsago?

A.Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.

B.Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.

C.Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.

0.Peopledidn'tgotoanygamesatall.

选细节理解题。根据最后一段的

BoTheOlympicGameswerethought

tobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadto

stopfighting.（奥运会被认为如此重要，以至于相互交战的城市不得不

停战。）可知,2000年前的希腊,城市之间经常处于战争中。B.Thecities

therewereoftenagainstoneanother」那里的城市常常相互对抗。）符合

以上说法，故选Bo

25.Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?

A.Theyfought.

B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.

C.Theycheeredforgoodathletes.

D.Theytriedtofindfriends.

选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Theymetasfriendstocheer

theirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.可知,他们以朋友的身

份相识，一起为最喜欢的运动员喝彩，并享受快乐时光。C.Theycheered

forgoodathletes.（他们为优秀的运动员喝彩。）符合以上说法，故选Co

26.Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey.

A.wereweak

B.werestrong

C.couldn'tgotoothercitiesfreely

D.couldseeeachother

选Co推理判断题。根据最后一段的TheOlympicGameswerethought

tobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadto

stopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.（奥运会

被认为如此重要，以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战。人们被允许自

由地去看比赛。）可推测当时处于战争中的城市不能自由地去其他国

家。C.couldrftgotoothercitiesfreely（不能自由地去其他城市。）符合

以上推测，故选Co

27.Whatzsthebesttitleforthestory?

A.GreeceatWar

B.TogetherfortheGames

C.StopFighting

D.Sports

选B。标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的Eventhousands

ofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（甚至几

千年以前，人们也会聚在一起观看技术精湛的运动员。）可知，本文主要

讲述了不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝

彩的故事。B.TogetherfortheGames（为了比赛聚在一起）可以作为本文

标题，故选

Bo

C

ManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbook,or

bylisteningtoChinesefamoussong,BytheLakeBaikal.Butoverthe

years,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightfor

anextremesport.

EachMarch,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfor

theBaikalIceMarathon.The26-mile（41.84kilometers）journeystartson

thelake'seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickand

iron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternside

ofthelake.

It'sbelievedthatLakeBaikal'sbeautyisincomparable.Knownasthe

“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.Thismeans

thatitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）.Seenfromabove,a

runnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.

Thescenerymightbebeautiful,butstrongwindsblast（侵袭）across

thelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecold

climateiswhatdrawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestof

theirlimits.

“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon'thavecarsaround

anddon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracespushyouto

bealone“AliciaBadalona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUSsaid.

Theplaceofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthis

marathon.Thefinishinglineisvisible（可见的）fromthestart,butthe

endlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Touristscrowdingtheiceare

mostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies（自拍）andjustignoretherunners.

Forrunners,theabsenceofspectators（观众）makestheracemore

challenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves/Youare

aloneonBaikal.ltisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.AIIyouneedto

doistodefeatyourself."VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldthe

Telegraph.

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍俄罗斯贝加尔湖上举行

的冰上马拉松比赛，并从比赛的环境、参赛者和观众分别进行介绍。

作者指出参加比赛是需要独处并且战胜自己的。

28.WhathaskeptLakeBaikalbeingafocusovertheyears?

A.AfamousChinesesong.

B.ApopularsonginRussia.

C.TheBaikalicemarathon.

D.ThecoldnessofLakeBaikal.

选C。细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句话提出"Butovertheyears,the

world'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextreme

sport/但是贝加尔湖在过去这些年里,作为世界最深淡水湖一直因

为一项极限运动而受到关注。接着第二段就介绍了这项运动"Each

March,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikal

IceMarathon."每年三月,有来自全世界的大约150人来报名参加贝加

尔湖冰上马拉松比赛，由此可知，让贝加尔湖成为焦点的是这个冰上马

拉松比赛。故选C。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto?

A.ThefactthatthewatersofLakeBaikalareclear.

B.ThebeliefthatLakeBaikalisknownforitswaters.

C.ThereasonwhyLakeBaikalispopularwithrunners.

D.ThepopularitythatclearwatersinLakeBaikalenjoy.

选A。词义猜测题。This前面是"LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters?'

贝加尔湖湖水特别清澈干净，正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰

看起来几乎是完全透明的，由此可知,This是指代前面贝尔加湖水特别

清澈干净这件事的。故选A。

3O.WhydorunnerssignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon?

A.Theyprefertogetclosetonature.

B.Theylikecompetitionwithothers.

C.Theywanttodrawmuchattention.

D.Theyintendtotesttheirownlimits.

选细节理解题。由文中第四段

Do"Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhat

drawsthemandthatrunninginsuchconditionisatestoftheirlimits."可

知，参加比赛的跑步者都说寒冷的气候吸引了他们，同时在这样条件下

跑步，对他们来说是对他们极限的考验，由此可知，参加贝加尔湖冰上

马拉松比赛的人是为了挑战他们自己的极限。故选D。

31.WhyisVeroniqueMessinamentionedatlast?

A.ToprovethepoweroftherunnersfortheBaikalIceMarathon.

B.Toshowthatrunnersmustfightagainstthemselvesinthemarathon.

C.Toexplainthatindependenceisimportantformarathonrunners.

D.Toshowthenecessityofpayingattentiontomarathonrunners.

选推理判断题。在最后一段第一句话

Bo"Forrunners,theabsenceof

spectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.They

mustfightwiththemselves."首先提出了，对于参赛者，没有观众,让这个

比赛更具有挑战性，因为这是会让参赛者感到是在独自比赛，他们必须

挑战自己，紧接着就又提到了VeroniqueMessina和他所说的话"You

arealoneonBaikal.ltisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.AIIyou

needtodoistodefeatyourself.”来再次强调参赛者是独自比赛,比赛过

程中必须要战胜自己。故选瓦

【疑难点拨】

代词指代题是要求考生根据语境逻辑关系来判断画线的代词在

文中指代对象。This是指示代词，需要阅读画线所在句的前后临近的内

容，分析文中的逻辑关系从而准确找出所指代的对象。如第29小

题,This前面是"LakeBaikalhasparticularlyclearwaters.”贝加尔湖湖水

特别清澈干净，正是因为湖水的清澈干净使得湖上的冰看起来几乎是

完全透明的，由此可知,This是指代前面贝加尔湖湖水特别清澈干净这

件事的。

D

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,but

football,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudy

suggests.

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnine

yearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.lt

foundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleast

likelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47

percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalso

reducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics（有氧运动）fans

by27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohaveno

impactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.

Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoes

alongsidesportsliketennisandsquash（壁球），whichofteninvolveclubs

andorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.ltmeansthatpeopleoften

havelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,

bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.

Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoa

newsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.They

becomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociated

witha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmers

loweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewho

tookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheir

riskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadno

significantimpactonheartdeaths.

However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbe

misinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotect

againstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershada

lowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常

打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法

帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍

类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有不同的看法。

32.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearly

death?

A.Cycling.B.Swimming.

C.Rugby.D.Tennis.

选细节理解题。根据第一段中

CoPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelp

keeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelp

peopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.可知,一项研究表明，经常打网球

可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人

们长寿。由此可知,橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。

33.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeeping

healthy?

A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.

B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.

C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.

D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.

选细节理解题。根据第三段

CoScientistssaythedifferencemayliein

thesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,

whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.lt

meansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeep

upactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodfor

health.可知，科学家们说，区别可能在于社交方面，它和网球、壁球等运

动一样，经常涉及俱乐部和比赛之外有组织的活动。这意味着人们通

常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被

证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知，根据这项研究，从事体操并加入一

个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响。故选

Co

34.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?

A.Socialnetworks.

B.Stayingathome.

C.Physicalexaminations.

0.Settingupfamilies.

选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelarger

socialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothof

whichareproventobegoodforhealth.可知，这意味着人们通常有更大

的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健

康有好处。由此可知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。古嬷A。

35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.

B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.

C.ltiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.

D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.

选主旨大意题。根据第一段中

BoPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelp

keeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelp

peopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.并结合文章可知，主要讲述了一

项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球

和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章还说明了研究过程，以及研究人

员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对

此有不同的看法。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadaysit'snoteasytofindasuitablejob.Followthesetips,and

possiblyyoucanfindajobthatsuitsyourpersonality.

•Listyourstrongandweakpoints.Beforeyoustartyourjobsearch,

takesometimetothinkaboutyourstrongandweakpoints.36.

Ifyouareexcellentatmanagingyourtime,forexample,ajobinproject

management,oronethatinvolvesorganizingothers,couldbeperfect.

•Askothersfortheiropinions.Althoughyoushouldknowyourself

betterthananyoneelse,therearetimeswhenasecondopinionis

needed.37.Theymaycomeupwithideasthatyouhaven't

considered.Youshould,however,makesurethattheyaren'tso

protectiveofyouthattheypersuadeyounottopushyourself,or

encourageyousomuchthatyouaimtoohigh.

•Findoutwhatpotentialjobsinvolve.38.Makesure

youdoasmuchresearchaspossibletodetermineexactlywhatyouwill

havetodo.Anofficejobmaysoundverysafeifyouareshy,butifyou

thenfindthatyouhavetogiveregularpresentations,youmaynotbecut

outforitafterall.

•39.Whenlookingforajob,manypeoplehaveanidea

ofwhattheywouldliketobeinthefuture.However,thatisoftenlittle

morethanadreamand,evenifit'spossibletoreachthatgoal,itmay

involveyearsofhardworkthatyoudon'tenjoy.40.Ifyoucan

findajobthatmirrorswhatmakesyouhappyinlife,itislikelythatyou

willenjoyitanditwillmatchyourpersonalitytype.

A.Takeapersonalitytest.

B.Considerwhatdelightsyou.

C.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyouhappyandthenanalyzewhy.

0.Findingajobthatsuitsyourpersonalityisveryeasyandinteresting.

E.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatsortofjobtheythinkwouldsuityou

best.

F.Sometimes,itisn'timmediatelyobviouswhatajobwillinvolveuntil

youstartit.

G.Moreimportantly,thinkabouthowtheywouldaffectyourabilitytodo

particularjobs.

【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。现在很多人都很难找到合适的工作,

本文就如何找到合适的工作提了几点建议，包括把自己的优势劣势列

出来,询问别人的建议等。

.选考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:在开始找工作之前

36Go

先花些时间想一下你的优点和缺点;空后的意思:例如如果你在控制自

己的时间上有优势……G项（更重要的是要想想他们是怎么来影响你

做特定工作的能力。）与上下文话题一致。故选G。

37.选E。考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:尽管你比任何人都

更了解自己，但是有时候有一个其他的观点也是需要的;空后的意思:

他们可能会提出你没有考虑过的想法。E项（问你的朋友和家人，他们

认为哪种工作最适合你。）与上下文话题一致。故选E。

38.选Fo考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思:确保你尽可能做了

大量的研究以明确你将来不得不做的事。F项（有时候,工作包含什么

并不很明显,直到你开始工作时。）与上下文话题一致。古攵选F。

39.选Bo考查对上下文语境的理解。本空是小标题，本段内容主要是

讲想象一下未来的工作,看未来你要从事的工作会不会让你开心。所

以B项（考虑是什么使你开心。）适合作为本段标题。故选B。

40.选Co考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思:即使有可能实现目

标，也可能需要你不喜欢的多年努力工作。空后的意思:如果你能找一

份使你开心的工作……C项（想一想什么使你开心，分析一下原因。）与

上下文话题一致。故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•黑龙江高一检测）

Treehugging（拥抱）maysoundalittlebitstrange.ButIsraelhas

beenencouragingpeopletodoit41.

"Inthis42COVID-19period,peoplehavetostayawayfrom

eachother/saidOritSteinfeld,managerofIsrael'sApolloniaNational

Park,"\l\le43thatpeoplearoundtheworldgoouttonature,take

adeepbreath,hugatree,expressyourloveandgetlove77

Theparkisabout15kilometersnorthofTelAviv.lnsidethepark,

somevisitors

44followedhisadvice.BarbaraGrantwasoneofthem.

“Weneedphysicaltouchtostay45.Withoutit,manybecome

lonely,sadandevensick",shesaid,“Wearenothuggingtoomany46

thesedays.Huggingatreeisquitea47thingtodo77

Israelisnotthe48countrytoaskpeopletohugtrees.lceland's

ForestServicestartedasimilar49inApril.Theyadvisedeveryone

inthecountryto