新概念第6-10单元答案

第六课

记单词

★smash-and-grab

n.砸橱窗抢劫

smash:（vt.）breakopiecesviolently

（vi.）Thedishessmashedonthefloor.

smashinto:撞击到某处

grab:seizesuddenly

catch:getholdofsth./sbmoving

snatch:catchsth./sb.suddenlyandviolently

seize:强调抓住、抓到的结果Fearseizedher.

grasp:强调“掌握”

hold：强调抓牢、抓紧

★arcade

n.有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）

★Piccadilly

n.皮卡迪利大街

★jewllery

n.珠宝（总称）

★necklace

n.项链

★ring

n.戒指

★background

n.背景

onthebackgroundofsth.

backgroundinformation

amanofexcellentbackground

★velvet

n.天鹅绒，丝绒

★headlight

n.（汽车等）前灯

★blare

v.发嘟嗜声,吼叫

★staff

n.全体工作人员

★raid

n.偷袭

★scramble

n.偷袭

★scramble

v.爬行

scramble(vi.):creepquickly

climb(vt.):爬上

mount:登上

★fantastic

adj.非常大的

fantastic:verygreat/large

strange

wonderful

★ashtray

n.烟灰缸

课文讲解

介词短语修饰shops

Theshoeshopimmyneighborhoodwasjustopening.

BeiJing,ourcapital,isdevelpingenormously(atfantasticspeed).

运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致

本课的重点结构句式：with的符合结构：withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring.

如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式；

如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补；

如果是说明当时的情况，常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态

如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式to.

Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

Shestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhips

Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears

Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.

Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.

Hewentoutwithhishaton.

Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.

Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.

lowotherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedout.

Withalotofworktodo,hecan'ttotothecinema.

with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；

如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词

athiefwithstockingoverhisface

ateacherwithabookunderhisarm

aroomwiththewindowsopen

cometo后面常接名词，表示达到

cometoastop,cometoanend,cometoadecision,cometoanagreement,come

toanunderstanding,cometosuccess,cometofame

停车stop,drawup,pullup

atthebarber's,atthebutcher's,atthebaker's,atthegreengrocers,atthe

grocer's,atthestationer's,atthetobacconist's,atthechemisfs

helponeselfto:自便

Myroommatehelpedherselftomyclotheswithoutaskingme.

atafantasticspeed/atatremendousspeed/atahigh(full)speed

withgreatspeed.

hundredsofthousandsofdollarsworthofjewel

答案

1.B正确onone*swaytodo

Heisonthewaytobecomealawyer.

2.A正确warnsomebodyoutofone'swayinone'sway

3.C正确

4.名词具有修饰词的时候，语序的排列顺序通常是形容词、名词

anoldvillageschool

C正确

5.B正确做句子结构题时要和原文加以对比

6.madeofA正确

7.begandoingsomething/begantodosomething

A正确

8.D正确

9.accelerated:加速A正确

speed:加快动作和工作的进程speedup

We*dbetterspeedup,ifwewanttogetthereintime.

Thedriveracceleratedtopasstheothercar.

Thecarspedalongtheroad.

reversed:倒车

Thecarreversedthroughthegate.

10.Twoothers和theirfaces同位语关系

A正确

overdressedIfellratheroverdressedinthissmartsuit,

overlooked:俯瞰

11.forthetimebeing-temporarily

B正确meanwhile—atthesametime

Asithappened--这类事情的发生forawhile—foramoment

12.flown—fly不能用于被动语态goflyingsendsomethingflying

Agustofwindsentthepaperflyinginalldirections

hurled:用力的去投掷

C正确

projected:sendup

第七课

记单词

★mutilate

v.使残缺不全

及物动词一一经常用于被动语态

1.毁伤、残害

Hewasmutilatedintheaccident,andnowhasonlyoneleg

amutilatednote

2.把…搞砸了

You'vealreadymutilatedthenovelbymakingsuchchanges,

dadpresident:美元

mutilationn.

★chew

v.咀嚼

alotofpeoplelovechewinggums.

Don*tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew.

chewthefat:聊天

chewedup:着急的、担心的

Don*tgetworriedaboutyourexamination.

Don'tgetchewedupaboutyourexamination.

★microwave

n.微波，微波炉

microswitch

microfilm

microscope

microsecond

microphone

microbiology

macro大的

★oven

n.炉灶

★safekeeping

n.妥善保管

keepsomethingsafe

PleasekeepyourIDcardsafe.

doevil:干坏事

evildoing

maketrouble—troublemaking

Newcastle

n.★纽卡斯尔（英国港市）

★identify

v.鉴定，识别

identityofsomebodyorsomething

Hecan'tidentifytheperson

identity

Sofarthearcheologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity,

identification确认，

★spokeswoman

n.女发言人

★课文讲解

★断首或断尾运用疑问句提出问题

断首——主要引起读者的兴趣和注意力

断尾——进一步巩固、加深与本段所涉及的内容、进一步引起读者的沉思

rescued:救援，援助

Hundredsofpeoplewentotrescuetheplanecrash.

大词小用所起的目的——加强语气

whiterthanwhite----damaged,mutilated

makemistakeslikethis

Fortunatelyforthemhappilyforthem

team:组织makeaclaim

feedsomethingtoitseems

第二段充分的说明了约翰是怎么样把钱从银行里拿回来

concern:涉及至----isabout

runafactory,runacompany

Ihaveaverygoodday.Ihaveagoodtime

tokeepitsafe

puthiswalletwhichcontained...

gohorse-ridinggofishinggohuntinggoshopping

dismay:沮丧

beautifully-cookedwallet:用一种讽刺的口吻

turntoturnedintobecome

who—bankmangager

solongas:onconditionthat表假设，只要

payfor:为…付款

Wepaid80dollarsforthedictionary.

onpayoff

Thecouplehavealreadypaidtheirdebtsoff

payback

1.把钱归还回去paymoneyback

2.报复、报仇paysomebodyback

★答案

★1.B正确

2.D正确identify-identifiablereturn-returnableeat-eatable

3.B正确unless:ifnot

Structure

4.A正确anylargebanknotes

5.C正确真实的条件句

6.B正确一般来说，如果表示某人的，就用‘

如果采用介词of表示所属关系，被修饰名词前要出现定冠词

7.C正确简单句，选用一般过去式

8.A正确tokeepitsafe

Vocabulary

9.inchargeof:负责inthechargeof:由某人了负责

10.turntoashD正确

11.sentB正确dispatch:送，送达deliver

convey:运输、传达fetch:去取回来

12.B正确providedproviding

Providedthatyoureducetheprice,111takeallthegoods.

supposed表假设：supposesupposing

第八课

记单词

★monastery

n.寺院，修道院

abbot:修道院院长

conventnun:修女

abbess:女修道院院长

★St.Bernard

圣伯纳德

★pass

n.关隘

★watchdog

n.看门狗

★rashly

adj.莽撞地，冒失地

boldly

★enclosure

n.围场，圈地

★monk

n.和尚

★privacy

n.清静，隐居

★skier

n.滑雪者

ski

goskiing

★Easter

n.复活节

atEaster

atChristmas

atThanksgiving

★课文讲解

connects/joinSwitzerlandtoItalylinkSwitzerlandwithItaly

connect...with:把…与某事联系在一起

Ican'tconnectthepicturewithmyfriendMary

Areyouconnectedwiththegovernment?

beconnectedwith:与…有联系

At2,473metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态

Inred,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.

Attheageof25,heisable.

Atonepoint65metres,heisalittleshort.

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别

非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释去掉对主句影

响不大

限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分

MrSmithwasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory.

MrSmithwhodiedonJuly17that84,wasafamouspersoninAmericanhistory

Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.

旅客很少，他们没有受到重伤都逃出来了。

Therewerveyfewpassengerswhoexcapedwithoutseriousinjury.

没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少

Thetaxidrivers,whoknewaboutthetrafficjam,tookanotherroad.

所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路

Thetaxidriverswhoknewaboutthetrafficjamtookanotherroad,andothers

whodidn'tknowaboutthetrafficjamstilltookthisheavyroad.

得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路

who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语

指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which

Helentmeathousanddollars,whichwasexactlythesumIneeded,

指代时间when、地点where

Hewasleftonthedesertisland,wherehestayedforaslongasthreeweeks.

found:建立setupeatablish

live-lives

which指代friendlydogs

Thepanda,whichwasbroughtfromChina,wasusedasasymboloffriendship

Nowthat:既然用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式

Nowthatyouhaveleftuniversity,youhavetofindajob.

用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限

Nowthatyouwon'thelpme,Imustdothejobmyself.

whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however

==nomatterwho/what/when/where/which/how

Youcantelephonemewheneveryoulike.

Whicheverdayyoucome,wellbepleasedtoseeyou.

Whereveryougo,I'llfollowyou.

Howeverbusyyouare,youmustsparesometimetostudyEnglish.

Despite:介词一inspiteof

rashly:莽撞的attempttodosomething—trytodosomething

there+be

TherearestillafewstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclassroom.

incars-bycar

<l>about:</l>到处，周围

Don*tlitterwastepaperabout.lookaboutgoaboutrunabout

wanderabout

keep:使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语，形容词，分词（现在分词和过去分

词）搭配使用，表示一种状态

Keephimout.Keephimin.Dokeepthecatintheroom

表示逻辑的主谓关系---现在分词I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

表示逻辑的动宾关系---过去分词Thelambwaskepttighttoatree

quitetheopposite.

prefersomethingtosomething

Ipreferreadingtodoingnothing.

Theboyprefersapplestobananas.

prefertodothandosomething

Hepreferstoreadthandonothing

TheregularvisitorstoBeijing

Mike,wholoveschessverymuch,enterforthegame.

答案

bebestknownfor=befamousfor,众所周知

2..・C・..

themainadvantage.

occupation:事业，undisturbed:不受打扰的

Structure

名词作表语，at,介词短语作状语

■■aQL•■■

形容词或副词和enoughtodo搭配

b选项错在sorashasto,Youaresokindastohelpme.

6...a...

with的复合结构形式

Alargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.

Withsomanypeoplearoundme,Ifellhappy.

让某人做某事：letsbdo

8…C…

泛泛的概念采取一般现在时

Vocabulary

9…b…

强调两者之间

10...3...

whenever=ifever:无论什么时候，只要情况是如此

Whenever(ifever)youpouroilonwater,itfloats.

incase主要是讨论预防措施

Youshouldinsureyourhouseincasethereisafire.

11...d...

drive

12…c…

wander

第九课

记单词

★fascinate

v.迷住，吸引住

befasinatedwith

Heisfascinatedwithchess.

AreyoufascinatedwithEnglish?

like,love,befondof

Theboyisfondoffootball.

becrazy<l>about:</l>着迷

bemadabout

Heiscrazy/madaboutmusic.

Heisfascinatedwithmusic.

fascination,fascinating

Sweetmusicisfascinating.

★affectionate

adj.充满深情，柔情的

Catsareaffectionateanimals.

affectionatelyadv.

Theladyislookingthatmanaffectionately

affectionn.

★mysterious

adj.神秘的，难以理解的

amysteriousplan

amysteriousexplanation

mysteryn.谜面,神秘感

Hisdeathisamystery.

★submissive

adj.服从的，顺从的

obedinent

Areyouobedient?

Dogsandhorsesaresubmissive,butCatsareneversubmissivetous.

besubmissivetosb.

submitv.

submitoneselftosb/sth

submissionn.

★feline

adj.猫的

★independence

n.独立，独立性

independentadj.

Youhavealreadygrownup,youmustbeindependent,

depend:依靠

Youmustdependonyourself

depend,dependence

independence,independent

★high-rise

adj.高层的

★windowsill

n.窗槛

★paratrooper

n.伞兵

★squirrel

n.松鼠

★air-resistance

n.空气阻力

★impact

n.冲击力

★课文讲解

★neverfailto,双重否定意味肯定，运用双重否定结构加深句子的语义

Ifyouaskforhelpinthepoliteway,youneverfailtosucceed.

Ifyoureceiverequestslikethis,you'llneverfailtoaccept.

双重否定结构

1.neverfailto,carYtfailto,don'tfailto,否定词+failto

2.否定的形容词之前力口以否定，unreasonable,notunreasonable

Whathesaidisnotunreasonable.

Itisquitecommon(notunvommon)forustomakemistakes.

3.not-+-without

Youcan*tobtainEnglishwithoutworkinghard.

Hedoesn'thaveanymealwithoutmeats.

4.no+not

Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.

Thereisnothingthathecan*tdo.

Thereisnorulethathasnoexception.

aswell

asaresult

havelearnedto:学会了，习惯了

Peoplehavelearnedtoexpectthattrainsarepunctual.

Childrenhavelearnedtoexpectthattheirparentsareveryable.

besuspiciousofsb:对什么表示怀疑，存有戒心

oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmost,that引导定语从句

that引导同位语从句

Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutplanesisthepopularfact

thattheyaresafeandfast.

turth,不可数名词，agooddealof

appar