百师联盟2024届高三一轮复习联考（一）（新高考版）英语含解析

山西省2024届高三一轮复习联考(一)新高考卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisRongoingtodothisSaturday?A.Seeamovie B.Haveagoodrest. C.Lookforanewjob.2.WhenwasJenny'splanesupposedtoland?A.At5:15. B.At4:45. C.At4:15.3.Whereisthetheatre?A.Nexttothemuseum B.Oppositethesupermarket. C.Nearthepostoffice.4.Whichhorsewillthewomanchoose?A.Thebrownone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theblackone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman'spromotion. B.Theman'sperformance. C.Theirco-worker.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidLisasleepbadlylastnight?A.Shestayeduplate. B.Shedranktoomuchcoffee. C.Shesufferedfrompressure.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodobeforebedtime?A.Takesomepills B.Dosomeexercise. C.Drinkhotmilk.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhichplacedoesVickyoftengoto?A.Thepark. B.Theschool C.Thepostoffice.9.WhatdoesVickyneedtopayfor?A.Thefurniture. B.Theappliances. C.Therent.10.WhoisVickyprobablytalkingto?A.Hercousin. B.Herfriend. C.Arealestateagent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichlessonisnewlyaddedthisyear?A.Thewater-skiinglesson.B.Theswimminglesson. C.Thesurfinglesson.12.Whydoesthegirlfeelnervous?A.Shecan'tmakenewfriends. B.She'sbadatsports. C.Sheisn'tfamiliarwiththeroutehere.13.Whatisthegirllikelytodofirst?A.Havelunch. B.Gotothedormitory. C.Attendclass.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanmakethecall?A.Tohaveaninterview. B.Tocomplainabouthisposition.C.Toaskaboutaresult.15.Whatistheman?A.Abankmanager. B.Ateacher. C.Asalesman.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Justso-so.17.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Byintroducingafriendtohim.B.Bycallingthebankinperson.C.Byteachinghimsomeinterviewskills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwasYuanXinadmittedtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A.In2014. B.In2015. C.In2016.19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hehasreceivedadoctor'sdegree.C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.20.What'sXuXin'simpressionofYuanXin?A.Heiswarm-hearted. B.Heishard-working. C.Heisoptimistic.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToprecommendationsforvisitingArushaArusha,thecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion,issituatedinNortheastTanzania.ItisthemostvisitedTanzanianciy—it'sconsideredtheentrypointtothe“safaricircuit(狩猎路线)".ItprovideseasyandconvenientaccesstomanyofthesafaridestinationsandNationalParks.Infact,thecityitselfissetagainstthebeautifulbackdropofMountKilimanjaro.HereareourtoppicksfortouristdestinationsinArusha:TheMarketsArushaisjam-packedwithlocalmarketsinthecentreofthecity,wherevariousvendors(摊贩)setuptoselltheirgoods.Mostmarketshaveatheme(food,crafts,textiles,etc.).Thesemarketsareagreatwaytogetafeelforthelocalculture.CafesArushahasarobustcoffeeandcafescene.You'llseevendorssellingqualityAfricancoffeebeansalloverthecity.Thepopularityofcoffeehasspilledoverintoanexcitingcafeculturethatcontinuestogrow.Youcan'tgofarwithoutspottingacafe.EachcafeservesupAfricanstylecoffee,aswellasmanyEuropeanandAmericanfavorites.CulturalHeritageCenterTheCulturalHeritageCenterislocatedonthesuburbsofArusha.Checkouttheirmuseum,craftshop,arestaurant,anartgallery,acollectionofpreciousstones,andmore.ItisagreatwaytogetasenseofthecultureandhistoryofTanzaniathere.Getreadytolearnalot,anddon'tforgettopickupsomesouvenirsatthevariousshops.TanzaniteExperienceMuseumTanzaniaishometooneoftheworld'smostpopularpreciousgems(宝石)—theTanzanitegemstone.CheckouttheTanzaniteExperienceMuseum,whichguidesvisitorstounderstandthehistoryandculturebehindthispreciousgem.21.WhyhasArushabecomethemostvisitedcityinTanzania?A.Becauseit'sthecapitalcityoftheArushaRegion.B.Becauseithasthemostpopularnationalparks.C.Becauseit'sagatewaytoTanzania's"safaricircuit".D.BecauseitissetagainstthebeautifulMountKilimanjaro.22.WhatcanbeseenalmosteverywhereinArusha?A.Localmarkets. B.Artgalleries. C.Museums. D.Cafes.23.WhatdothetopdestinationsinArushahaveincommon?A.Theyallprovidemarketsforvendors.B.Theyalloffersouvenirstothevisitors.C.Theyallpresentlocalculturestovisitors.D.Theyarealllocatedinthecenterofthecity.B"Ihavenoideawhattodowith1,000tennisballs!"MystudentNickwasdiscouragedwiththeassignment.I'daskedthestudentstoimaginetheywereworkingattheU.S.Opentennistournament.Afterthetournamentended,asupervisorofferedthemthelightlyusedtennisballshitduringtheeventbystarslikeSerenaWilliamsandRogerFederer.Theirjobwastoselltheballsforaprofit."Ihadacoupleofgoodideasatfirst,"Nicksaid."Icouldsellthemasdogtoysortohospitalsthatcouldputthemonthebottomofwalkerframestokeepthemfromslipping."Thenhestruggledtothinkofmoreoptionsanddecidedthatwasthebesthecoulddo.Mostpeoplebelievethatgoodideascomequicklyornotatall—butitturnsoutthat'snotthecase.Researcherscallthis"thecreativecliffillusion(错觉)",thesensethatwe'reunlikelytogetgoodideasiftheydon'tappeartheminutewestartthinking.Thetruth,though,isthatthebestideasoftencomelater.Yourfirstideastendtoreflectcommonwisdom,andthinkinglikeeveryoneelseisn'tarecipeforcreativity.Thesolutionistopersist,eventhoughperseveringfeelshard.Ifyoucontinueworking,moreinterestingandoriginalideaswillemerge.Iexplainedthistotheclass,andwespentanother10minutesthinkingtogether.Nickrealizedthathecouldselltheballsusingtwodifferentstrategies:sellingasmallportionforalotofmoneyassignedsouvenirstotennisfanaticsandtherestatadiscounttotennisschoolsservingunderprivilegedkids.Finally,I,togetherwithmystudentsdrewaconclusionafterdiscussion:don'tassumeyourfirstideasarealwaysyourbestonesbutdokeepbrainstormingafteryouthinkyou'reoutofnewideas.It'sworthspending10-15minuteslongeronatask,becausethebestideasarelikelyjustaroundthecorner.24.Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Getprofitbydoingbusiness. B.Thinkofasolutiontoaproblem.C.Serveasballboysinatournament. D.Meetwiththeirfavoritetennisstars.25.HowdidtheteacherfeelaboutNick'sfirstideas?A.Theywouldbefavoredbyhospitals. B.Theywerethemostcreative.C.Theyreflectedcollectiveintelligence. D.Theyrequiredmoredigging.26.Whatdotheresearchersrefertoas"thecreativecliffillusion"?A.Goodideasusuallycomelater. B.Thebestideasoftencomequickly.C.Thefirstideasarealwaysinteresting. D.Nooneislikelytogetgoodideasatfirst.27.Whatadvicecanhelpkidsgetthebestideaaccordingtothetext?A.Keepingthinking. B.Usingnewstrategies.C.Consultingothers. D.Discussingtogether.CTheworld'sfirst3D-printedwoodloghive(蜂箱)isanewprojectdevelopedbytheLacrimaFoundationinEdinburghtoreducethetroublingdeclineofhoneybeepopulationsaroundtheworld.TheLacrimaFoundationisacharitythatis"committedtotheconservationandprotectionofoneoftheEarth'smostimportantinhabitant."ThecharityteamedupwithbeekeepersinEuropetoworktowardsarewildingapproachthatwouldofferbeesanaturalnesthabitatand,inturn,createresilience(原复力)amongbeecommunities.Honeybeesareoneofthemostimportantpollinators(授粉者),andalthoughtheymayseemsmallandinsignificant,theyarevitalfortheproductionofourfood—wecouldn'teatwithoutthem!However,inrecentyears,beepopulationshavebeenseverelyimpactedbythegrowingclimateemergencyandourintensiveagriculturepractices,includingtheoveruseofpesticides.Withhelpfromlocalpartners,theFoundationcreated3D-printedwoodloghives,whichallowthebeestoliveinanundisturbedecosystemwheretheycancarryouttheirlives.Theyinstallthesehivesinhighsectionsoftreetrunkstomodelnaturalconditionsforthebighoneybeepopulations.VinceMoucha,chairmanoftheLacrimaFoundation,said,"Eventhoughthereareotherpeopleandorganisationsworkinginthefieldofnaturalbeekeeping,theimpact,progressandscopeoftheseprojectsisminimalandslow,duetolimitedaccesstoresourcesandclearvision.Iamdrivenbyresponsibilityanddecidedtoactonitduetotheurgencyandimportanceofthismatter.”TheFoundationwillcontinuetoworkwithbeekeepersintheUK,Europe,andtheUnitedStatestohelpourbeepopulationssurviveandthriveforthemandus!CheckouttheLacrimaFoundation,whereyoucanseetheirmissionanddonatetothecauseandevengetahoneybeegiftbraceletinreturn.28.WhatistheprojectoftheLacrimaFoundationaimedat?A.Increasingtheproductionofhuman'sfood.B.Studyingthecauseofbees'populationloss.C.Developingnewhabitatsforstrugglingbees.D.Teamingupwithbeekeepersforfundraising.29.WhydoestheFoundationputhivesinthehightrees?A.Tohelpbeesavoidpesticides.、 B.Toadaptbeestothenewhabitats.C.Totestthefirst3D-printedhives. D.Toprotectbeesfromclimatecrisis.30.WhatcausedVinceMouchatostarttheproject?A.Theprogressofotherprojects. B.Theeffectofotherorganizations.C.Thedifficultpositionofbees. D.Theresponsibilitytocareaboutpeople.31.Whatdoestheauthorcallonustodointhelastparagraph?A.Liveinharmonywithnature. B.BenefitfromtheFoundation.C.Helpbeessurvivewithbeekeepers. D.SupporttheworkoftheFoundation.DPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.Mostbeachesdon'thaveramps(坡道)orspecialwalkwaystoallowdisabledvisitorstomovearoundeasily,ortogetinandoutoftheseasafely.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It'scalledSeatrac.Seatracisasystemthatwasdesignedtosolvethisproblem.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingrampthatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanhelpanyonewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It'sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedbyMr.Fotiou,aprofessorandhispartnersatGreekuniversity.Theydesignedthesystemandintime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpowered.Itdoesn'trequireoutsidepower,andcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisgratistotourists.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforitandhopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.32.HowcanadisabledmaninawheelchairgetintothewaterthroughSeatrac?A.Heridesthechairofthesystemintothesea.B.Hewheelshiswheelchairintotheseabyhimself.C.Themovingrampcarrieshiswheelchairintothesea.D.ThestaffoftheSeatracdriveshimtotheseainachair.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeatracsystem?A.Itneedsrechargingregularly.B.Itisautomaticandportable.C.Itiseasytooperateandmanage.D.Itisonlyintendedfordisabledpersons.34.Whatdoestheunderlined"gratis"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Accessible. B.Profitable. C.First-class. D.Cost-free.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Seatrac:HelpingWheelchairUsersEnjoytheSeaB.TOBEA:ANewCompanyBringingJoytoTouristsC.AProfessor:HelpingtheDisabledRealizeTheirDreamD.ARamp:AllowingDisabledVisitorstoMoveAroundEasily第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeAPatientParentBeingaparentishardwork,andsometimesit'sdifficulttostaypatientwithyourchildren.Badbehaviorontopofthenormalstressoflifecancauseyoutoloseyourtempersometimes.Weallwanttobelovingparentsandhaveourchildrenrespectusinsteadoffearingus.36Youcanusethemtokeepyourcoolandpreventdoingsomethingyouwillregret.37Whenyoufeelyourangerstarttoboilover,counttotenslowly.Thisgivesyoutimetocalmdownabitanditwillteachyoutocontrolyourimpulses.Whenyouaredonecounting,takethreedeepbreathsbeforeyouspeak.Youwillfeelthetensionmeltawaywitheachbreath.Alwayspretendlikepeoplearewatchingyouwhenyouhavetodealwithaproblemwithyourkids.38Also,thinkofsomeoneyouknowwhoisverypatientandaskyourselfwhattheywoulddointhissituationYoucanalsowalkawayandtakeabreak.Takingafivetotenminutebreakwillgiveyoutimetocooloffandreallyplanwhatyouaregoingtosayanddo.Thisismuchbetterthanactinginthemoment.Taketheopportunitytoteachthemsomething.39Usethisopportunitytohelpthemimprovethemselves.Whenallelsefails,laugh.Lifedoesnotalwayshavetobesoserious.Therearetimeswhenabattlejustisnotworthfighting.Thisistheonlytimewewillhavewithourkidsanditshouldbeasfunaswecanmakeit,becausewewillnevergetanotherchancetorelivetheseyears.40.A.Youcanfirstdotwoexercisestogether.B.Countthenumbersquicklyandloudly.C.Severalmethodscanbeusedtocontrolanger.D.Keepthatinmindwhenyouaretryingtohandleasituation.E.Duringsuchstressfultimes,childrenwillchallengelimits.F.Remembertheyarejustkidsandthattheyarenotperfect.G.Youarelesslikelytoover-reactwhenothersarebesideyou.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavelostsomethingbeforebutitwasawholedifferentexperiencetolosemywalletinthesandonthebeach.LastSundayIspentthewholedayonthefascinatingOldOrchardBeach,feeling41.AtnightfallwhenIwastoleavethebeach,I42thewalletwasn'twithme.ThenIwas43aroundthesandforaboutahalfhourwithmyphoneflashlight.Imusthavelooked44.Ireallyneeded45butdidn'tknowhowtoaskforit.Forthat,Iwasgreatly46thatonegentlemanofferedto47mystepswithhismetaldetector.Hetoldmethemetaldetectorwouldbeableto48themetalinmycreditcard,sowewalkedonthebeachandtriedourhardest,butno49.Thismanwasgoingtokeep50allnightifIdidn'tstophim,andtruly,itwasthehighestformof51.SometimesIgotcaughtthinkingthattheworldwasjustnotaskindasitusedtobeuntillittleactsofkindnesslikethis52metokeepgoing.53,weshouldtrytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective.Atfirst,Iwas54Ilostmywallet,butthesituationitputmeinwhiletryingtofinditwasalmostworthit.NowI'meven55Ilostmywalletbecauseitmakesmebelievethattherearestillgoodpeoplearound!41.A.touched B.surprised C.relaxed D.frightened42.A.indicated B.recovered C.anticipated D.Realized43.A.kicking B.wandering C.driving D.turning44.A.crazy B.professional C.lonely D.dull45.A.space B.schedule C.energy D.help46.A.shameful B.grateful C.curious D.anxious47.A.judge B.track C.light D.monitor48.A.pickup B.putdown C.setaside D.takeaway49.A.reply B.luck C.patience D.confidence50.A.charging B.cleaning C.searching D.watching51.A.forgiveness B.politeness C.selflessness D.unity52.A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.treated53.A.Gradually B.Secretly C.Formally D.Honestly54.A.calm B.upset C.exhausted D.amused55.A.annoyed B.regretful C.joyful D.sympathetic第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InYimengareaofeastChina—situatedShandongProvince,colorfulclaywhistles,56usedtobethemostpopulartoysforlocalchildren,areregainingattentionas57typicalsymboloflocalfolkculture.Inthememoryofmanylocalpeople,traditionalYimengclaywhistleshadsimpleandexaggeratedstyle,ingeniousappearanceandbrightcolorand58(wear)aroundnecksofchildrenwiththreadsoffivecolorsincludingred,yellow,blue,whiteandblack59(pray)forgoodluck.InChuzhuangvillageinLinyiCityofsoutheasternShandong,claywhistlesmakingboastsahistoryofmorethan340years.Inthepast,claywhistlesmadeinChuzhuangwereoncesoldtoprovincesofJiangsuandHebei,60(provide)amajorsourceofincomeforlocalvillagers.Similar61otherfolkartsinShandong,colorofclaywhistlesmadeinChuzhuangischaracterizedbybrightness,clarityandelegance.Bycombining62(common)usedcolorssuchasmagenta,pinkgreen,brownishyellow,sapphireblueandeggplantpurplewithblack,theoriginallycompletelydifferentcolorsbecome63(harmony).SomeofthefineChuzhuangclaywhistles64(collect)bymanynationalmuseumsandexpertsaroundtheworldhavewonmanynationalawardsinChinaandaredeemedasoneoftheimportant65(platform)forculturalexchangebetweenChinaandforeigncountries第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇题为"Goodhabitsshapeanewlife"的报道，内容如下：1.列举不良习惯及危害；2.指明习惯养成的重要性；3.提出呼吁。注意：1.字数80字左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺。Goodhabitsshapeanewlife第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It'scommonforfolksnottoknowanythingaboutthepeoplewhodelivertheirmail,butthatcertainlydoesn'tapplytotheseresidentsinDurango,Colorado.Theirmailcarrier,SeanaGreen,makesitapointtogooutofherwayandchatwithfolkswheneverpossible.Althoughshe'shadthisjobfor15years,shedidn'tstarttheroutewhereMarilynSchmidtlivesuntilaboutfourorfiveyearsagoMarilyn,whorecentlyturned90-year-old,isjustoneofthemanypeoplethatSeanahasbefriendedovertheyears.Thetwoofthemlovetochatjustabouteveryotherday.ThisismadeeasierbythefactthatSeanawillparkhervehicle,getout,anddelivermailonfootSeanawalksthroughtheneighborhood,andshedoesmorethanjustdeliverthemail."Ithinkofthemasfamily,"Seanasaid."Alotofthem.Ireallydo."Thereisanappreciationbetweenthemailladyandresidents.That'swhy,whenshehadn'tseenMarilyninquitesometime,shegrewconcerned"Ididn'tseeheronThursday,andIdidn'tseeheronFriday,"Seanarecalled."AndwhenIshoweduponSaturdayandshewasn'tontheporch(门廊)andthemailwaslike,justhangingoutofherbox.andIshoutedthroughthescreendoorAtfirst.Seanacouldn'thearanythingcomingfrominsidethehome.Soonenough.though.ThequietsoundofMarilyncallingoutforhelpbecameclear.Seanasaidthathervoicesoundedweakalmost"likeakittenmeowing(喵喵叫)."注意；1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seanawassofrightenedthatsherushedintotheroom.Twoweekslater,Marilynwasabletocelebrateher90thbirthdayatthehospital.山西省2024届高三一轮复习联考(一)新高考卷们为了盈利而卖网球。由此推断，这只是老师给学生们留的一项作业，要求孩子们想象思考如何解决一个48.A考查动词短语。根据句意可知，这位绅士告诉我金属探测器可以通过信用卡上的金属条发现丢失的钱包。49.B考查名词根据句意可知，尽管我们努力寻找，但结果却没有那么幸运，我们没有找到。50.C考查动词根据句意可知，如果我不阻止这位绅士，他会寻找一个晚上。51.C考查名词根据语境可知，作者认为，这是多么无私的行为呀。52.A考查动词。根据句意可知，这个小小的善举提醒作者要善待他人。53.D考查副词。根据句意可知，确实，我们应该从另一个角度去看待问题。54.B考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者丢失钱包后感觉很难过。55.C考查形容词。根据语境可知，此次丢失钱包让作者感到人世间好人常在，这使他感觉很高兴。语法填空本文是一篇说明文，介绍传统沂蒙口哨。56.考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填which。57.考查冠词。此处为泛指，故填a。58.考查动词的时态和语态。此处whistles和wear为被动关系，and连接两个谓语动词，可知应用过去时。故填59.考查非谓语。用五色丝带将泥哨挂在脖子上祈福幸运。此处不定式表目的。故填topray。60.考查非谓语。此处为现在分词作状语。故填provid