辽宁省丹东市宽甸县多校联考2024年中考二模考试英语试题

辽宁省丹东市宽甸县多校联考2024年中考二模考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）Metros（地铁）indifferentcitiesMetroBeijingMetroShanghaiMetroNanjingMetroHarbinMetroTicketprice3yuan3yuan2yuan2yuanDateofopeningJan.15th，1971May28th，1993May15th，2005Sept.26th，2013Max.passengervolume/day（日最高客运量）10.5million11.8million3.4million309thousandNumber19lines14lines8lines2linesFeature（特点）It'seasytogoeverywhereinthecitybymetro.Metroswillincreaserapidlyin2050.Metrosgoacrossfromthesouthtothenorth.Youcantakethemetroeverysixminutes.（1）Whichcityhasthelatestmetros？A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Nanjing.D.Harbin.（2）HowmanypeopletakemetrosinShanghaieveryday？A.10.5million.B.11.8million.C.3.4million.D.309thousand.（3）WhatisthefeatureofthemetrosinBeijing？A.Itrunseverywhereinthecity.B.Itwillberebuiltinearly2050.C.Itgoesacrosstothesouth.D.Ithasthefewestlinesofall.（4）Whatdoyouthinktheabovetextis？A.Atimelist.B.Acitymap.C.Aninformationcard.D.Atravelguide.2．（8分）ForkidsinBrazil，mangoisnotjustafruit.Itinspires（启发）anewgame!ChildrenintheAmazonoftenthrowmangoesateachotherasafungame.Nowthegamehasbecomearealsport：manbol.Itsnamecomesfromthewords：mangoandball.ThegameisnowapopularsportinBrazil.Inthegame，eachplayerthrowsamango﹣shapedballoveranetinafast，funwayatthesametime.Thetwoplayershavetocatcheachother'sballatthesametimeRuiHildebrando，44，startedthesport."Atfirst，Ithoughtitwouldbemorefuntoeachthrowamangoatthesametime，"HildebrandotoldAFP.Afterhisgamebecamepopular，Hildebrandomadetheofficial（正式的）rules.Now，000playersacrossthecountry.Ithasalsogoneto11othercountries."Itisaninclusive（包容的）sport，"saidKatiaLessa（1）Whichwordsdoes"manbol"comefrom？A.Newandfun.B.Mangoandball.C.Kidsandfruits.D.Realandofficial.（2）Whostartedthesportofmanbol？A.Rui.B.Rogerio.C.Katia.D.Players.（3）Whichsentencecanbestprove（证明）thatmanbolispopulararoundtheworld？A.Nowthegamehasbecomearealsport.B.Ithasalsogoneto11othercountries.C.Twoplayerscatcheachother'sball.D.Thereare2，000playersinthecountry.（4）WhatisKatiaLessalookingforwardtoaboutthefutureofmanbol？A.Itwillinspireanothernewgame.B.Itwillbemoreandmoreinclusive.C.ItwillbeplayedbyboysinBrazil.D.ItwillbecomeanOlympicsport.3．（8分）Haveyoueverdoneorthoughtaboutvolunteeringbefore？Volunteeringmeansspendingtimeandefforthelpingsomebodyorsomething.Inmycase，I'vevolunteeredatananimalshelter（收容所）tohelpfeedandwalkdogs.Backin2021，somefriendsandIwenttoananimalshelteroutsideofBeijing.There，Iwasabletogivefoodtotheanimals.Therewerenotonlydogsattheshelter，suchasfoxesandchickens.Ourmaingoalwastohelpthedogsbygivingthemwalks.Manyofthedogswerekeptinbigcages（笼子）alongwithotherdogsandatefromabigbowltogether.Ifeltabitsadforthedogssincemanyofthemlookedoldandneededabath.However，Imadesuretogiveoneofthedogsagoodwalk.Irememberitwasabigblackdogwithcurlyhair.Thedogwasverygentle，butitdidnotwanttowalkveryfar.Itwasalsoabitshyandjustwantedtolookattheotherdogs.Still（捡球），itreallyenjoyedit.Ilikedwatchingthedogrunthroughagroupofduckstryingtogettheballback.Volunteeringforthedogshelterishelpfulforboththeworkersandthedogs.Ireallyenjoyedmytimethere.Ihighlyrecommendit!（1）Whatdoesvolunteeringmeantotheauthor？A.Spendingtimeandeffort.B.Feedingandwalkingdogs.C.Rememberingablackdog.D.Enjoyingthetimereally.（2）Whywastheauthorsadforthedogsintheshelter？A.Theystayedwithfoxesandchickens.B.Theyatefromthesamebigbowl.C.Theyhadtosleepinsomecages.D.Theylookedoldandneededabath.（3）Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhilewatchingthedogrunthroughducks？A.Funny.B.Surprised.C.Relaxed.D.Hopeless.（4）Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwillhighlyrecommendaccordingtothetext？A.Youshouldthinkaboutvolunteeringalot.B.YoushouldgototheshelterinsideBeijing.C.Youshouldtryvolunteeringatananimalsheltertoo.D.Youshouldhelpnotonlyworkersbutalsothedogs.4．（8分）Somepeopleareverycarefulabouteverythingtheydo.Ontheotherhand，somepeoplearerisk﹣takers—theydothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.Teenagersespeciallytendto（倾向于）takemorerisksthanothers.Whyisthis？AnnaVanDuijvenvoorde，apsychologistatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands，usescomputergamestofindoutwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsive（容易冲动的），playersareaskedtoclickonaballoononacomputerscreen.Everytimetheyclick，theballoongetsbigger.Thebiggertheballoonisattheendofthetest，it'llexplode（爆炸）andtheplayerwillgetnothing.VanDuijvenvoordefoundthatwhenteensplayedthisgame，apartoftheirbraincalledthestriatum（纹状体）wouldbecomemoreactive.Thispartofthebraincontrolstheiremotionalresponse（情绪反应），theprefrontalcortex（前额皮质），helpsthemcontroltheirdecision﹣makingprocess.Itturnsoutthatyoungpeoplehavemoreactivestriatumsandlessactiveprefrontalcortexes，whichaffectstheirabilitytomakecarefuldecisions.Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenstendedtopopmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults—mainlybecausetheyaremorewilling（愿意的）totakerisksanddon'ttakethetimetothinkcarefully."Theteenbrainislikeacarwithaverystrongengine（引擎），"VanDuijvenvoordesaid.""（1）It'sknownfromthetextthatrisk﹣takersbelongtothosewho.A.doeverythingmorecarefullythananyoftheothersB.dothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresultsC.aretoocarefultodoeverythingtheycanD.arecarefulenoughtodoeverythingtheycan（2）Inordertoknowwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsivethanothers，VanDuijvenvoorde.A.askssomeplayerstodoacomputergameB.worksasapsychologistatLeidenUniversityC.clicksonaballoononacomputerscreenD.triestomakeballoonsexplodemoreeasily（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhetext？A.Players.B.Balloons.C.Adults.D.Teens.（4）WhatdoyouthinkVanDuijvenvoordewouldsayfinally？A.Buttheyarenotgoodatdriving.B.Peoplemightguessthemeasily.C.Itsbrakes（刹车）justdon'tworkaswell.D.Ittookthemmoretimetothinkcarefully.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。5．（8分）Haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyouwanttodointhefuture？It'ssomethingIliketodoevennowasanadult.Still，adreamisonlyadreamuntilyouwritedownaplantomakeithappen.（1）First，getagoodnotebookorcomputertowritedownsomenotes.Makesureyoucankeepitwell.Then，thinkaboutwhatgoalsordreamsyouhaveforthefuture.（2）Ormaybeadoctor？Itdoesn'thavetobeajob—itcouldjustbesomethingyouwanttoseehappen.Maybeyouwanttotravelto10countriesbythetimeyouturn30yearsold.Whateveritis，writeitdown.（3）Usually，ittakesmoneytomakeourdreamshappen，sotrytofindouthowmuchmoneyyourdreamneeds.Finally，thinkofways，likehowyouwillmakethatmoney.IntheUS（4）Justremember，don'tbeafraidtotryifadreamseemsexpensive.A.Doyouwanttobecomeawriter？B.Butyoumayhaveyourownways.C.Makingachoicefirstismoreimportantthanothers.D.Agoodplanisthebestwaytomakeyourdreamscometrue.E.Next，trytothinkofthestepsyouneedtotaketomakethatdreamhappen.二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）Lilywasacheerfulgirl.She（1）hadabigsmileonherface.Oneday，shenoticedanoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehimsmile，soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendly（2）."Goodmorning，MrGrumble!Whythelongface？"sheasked.Grumblesaid，"What'stheretobehappyabout，youngone？Lifeisfulloftroubles."Lilylaughedandreplied，MrGrumble.Andjustlikeclouds，they（3），makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.Youshouldtrylookingonthe（4）side!"Lilymadeabet（打赌）withGrumble，saying（5）her，"You'rewelcometotry，butitwon'tbeeasy."Fortherestoftheday，Lilydidallkindsoffunnyand（6）thingstomakeGrumblelaugh.Shetoldjokes，sanglikenobodywaswatching，andevenmadefaces.However（7）unhappy.Lilydecidedtogiveitonelasttryasthesunbeganto（8）.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.Surprisingly，Grumblecouldn'thelpit.Hewaslaughingheartily.Lilyhadwonthe（9），butmoreimportantly，sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnotdifficult.Happinessisa（10），andwecanfinditwhenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.（1）A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.once（2）A.messageB.giftC.greetingD.hug（3）A.passB.increaseC.stopD.freeze（4）A.smallB.bigC.darkD.bright（5）A.forgotB.challengedC.refusedD.understood（6）A.hardB.simpleC.easyD.silly（7）A.stillB.almostC.justD.often（8）A.riseB.changeC.setD.shine（9）A.storyB.gameC.lessonD.time（10）A.symbolB.recordC.pictureD.choice三、语篇填空（满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。7．（10分）Areyoutroubledbyhousework，suchascleaningtablesortidyingyourroom？Anewrobotisheretohelp!Recently，therobotMobileAlohamadebyscientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUS（1）（become）popularonline.Itwasprobablythe（2）（one）robotwhichcandoalmostallofthehousework.Inthevideosposted，wecanseetherobotpreparingdisheson（3）（it）own，fromcuttingvegetablestocracking（打破），pettingcats，cleaningthefloorandwashingclothes.Soundsgood？Well，anothervideopostedby（4）（researcher）maydisappointsomepeople.MobileAlohaisn'tgoodatdoinghouseworkbyitself.Instead，itlearnsfromhumanactionsbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Itcan'tworkwell（5）ahuman"teaching"itwhenthesituationchanges.（6）itmaybreakdishes，bumpinto（撞上）thingsandevenburnapot.Therobotcan（7）（successful）movechairs80percentofthetime，saidtheteamaftertheydidmoreresearchonit.Forcookingdishes，it'sfarfromperfect.Infact，AIrobotsaregoodattaskssuchasmathandplayingchess，buttheyfacechallengeswhenitcomesto（8）（simple）actionslikecleaning.Andit'sthesameforMobileAloha.Forexample，ifitsbodydoesnotmovecorrectlyevenjustwithasmalldeviation（偏差）（9）（pick）upaglass."Robotsarenotreadytotakeover（10）world，"theteampostedonX.四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。8．（10分）WangZicheng，17，ZhejiangIamveryinterestedincross﹣culturecommunicationandIhopetoteachChinesetointernationalfriendsinthefuture.ChenHui，45，GuangxiI'maninternationalChineseeducationteacher.IteachattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）attheUniversityofNoviSadinSerbia.Wang：What'sthegreatestchallengeforyouasaninternationalChineseeducationteacher？Chen：Itistoteachstudentsofdifferentagesandbackgrounds，whichrequiresdifferentteachingmethods.BesidesteachingstandardcoursesforHSK（汉语水平考试），foryoungerlearnersIpreparefunactivitieslikekite﹣makingtomakelearningChinesefun.Forolderstudents，onestudentlovesChinesepopsongs.SoIencouragehimtolearnChinesethroughsongs.Wang：BesidesbeinganinternationalChineseeducationteacheratConfuciusInstitutes，arethereanyothermethodsforinternationalChineselanguageteachers？Chen：YoucanworkforChineseteachinginstitutionsbothonlineandoffline.Also，moreforeigncompaniesarecomingintoChinathesedays，whileChinesecompaniesaregrowingglobally.ThesecompaniesneedexcellentteacherstocomeandprovideChinesetrainingfortheirforeignworkers.（1）HowoldisWangZicheng？（2）WhodoesChenHuihelplearnChinesewithkite﹣making？（3）HowcanChenHuiworkforChineseteachinginstitutions？（4）WhattraditionalChineseculturewouldyouliketointroducetoforeignfriends？Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达（满分20分）9．（20分）从古至今，我们从未缺少英雄：他们可能是功勋卓著的大人物，也可能是默默无闻的身边人。假如你是李辉，请写一篇演讲稿，参加学校以"Theheroinmyheart"为题的英语演讲比赛。内容要点如下：（1）你心中的英雄是谁；（2）说明理由；（3）你想对他/她说的话。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头已写好，不计入总词数；（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Hello，everyone!MynameisLiHui.Today，I'dliketotalkabouttheheroinmyheart.______参考答案一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．【答案】DBAC2．【答