Module3SportsUnit2课件英语八年级上册

Unit

21.I

am

in

our

school

team

and

we

are

going

to

play

against

another

school

next

week.我是校队成员，下周我们就要和另外一所学校比赛了。

against是介词，意为“（在比赛或者战斗中）对抗（某人、某队或某事物等）”，常用于play,

fight等动词之后。against

还意为“反对；逆着，依靠；碰撞”。例如：

We’ll

play

against

Class

Three.

我们将与三班比赛。

He

is

strongly

against

the

plan.他强烈反对这项计划。2.We

all

arrive

as

early

as

we

can

so

that

we

have

time

to

warm

up.我们都尽量早到，以便有时间进行热身运动。

（1）句中as

early

as

we

can意为“我们尽可能早地”，“as…

as

sb.

can”为固定结构，意为“某人尽可能……”；其同义的短语为“as…as

possible”。例如：

We

should

read

new

words

as

much

as

we

can.

=We

should

read

new

words

as

much

as

possible.

我们应该尽可能多地读新单词。

（2）so

that意为“以便，为了”，在这里引导目的状语从句，从句中通常含有can,

could,

may,

might等情态动词。例如：

I’ll

give

you

all

the

facts

so

that

you

can

judge

for

yourself.

我把所有事实都告诉你，以便你可以自己做出判断。

【拓展】so

that的同义短语为in

order

that。例如：

They

worked

hard

in

order

that

they

might

succeed.他们努力工作，为了能够获得成功。（3）【辨析】arrive,reach,get①arrive为不及物动词，与at搭配，用于较小的场所，如学校、家、车站等；与in搭配，用于较大的地方，如国家、城市等。例如：Ioftenarriveatschoolat8:00.我通常8:00到校。WearrivedinShanghailastnight.我们昨晚到达上海。②reach为及物动词，后面直接跟地点名词。例如：Whendidyoureachthepark你们什么时候到公园的？③get为不及物动词，需接to之后再接地点名词。例如：HowcanIgettothezoo我该怎么去动物园？

【注意】arrive

和get

后面接home,

here,

there等表示地点的副词时，不加介词。例如：

Lily

gets

home

at

seven

o’clock

every

day.

莉莉每天七点到家。3.We

are

training

harder

than

usual

because

the

other

team

beat

us

last

year.我们比平时更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。

（1）train在此处用作不及物动词，意为“（体育）训练，操练”；train也可以用作及物动词。train

还可作可数名词，意为“火车”。例如：

He

trains

the

Olympic

team.

他训练奥林匹克队。

I

will

go

to

Beijing

by

train.

我将要搭乘火车去北京。

（2）【辨析】beat,

win,

lose

①

beat作及物动词，意为“打败，战胜”，后接人或团队。beat

sb.

意为“打败某人”。例如：

The

Chinese

team

beat

the

Japanese

team

in

the

game.在这场比赛中，中国队战胜了日本队。

②win

作及物动词和不及物动词，意为“赢，获胜”，一般其后接物或比赛（如战争、奖杯、奖牌、比赛、游戏等名词），但不可接人作宾语。例如：

Our

team

won

（in）

the

football

match.我们队在足球比赛中赢了。

③lose

作不及物动词，常用于短语lose

to

sb.,

意为“输给某人”。例如：

I

lost

to

him

last

time

at

the

Olympics.我在上次奥运会上输给了他。4.Our

coach

is

pleased

because

we

are

playing

better

as

a

team

now.我们的教练很满意，因为现在我们整个球队配合得更好了。

pleased意为“开心的；满意的”，是形容词，作表语，主语通常是人。pleased常用于以下结构中：be

pleased

with

意为“对……满意”；be

pleased

at/about意为“对……感到高兴”；

be

pleased

to

do

sth.

意为“乐意做某事”。例如：

The

teacher

is

pleased

with

Lily.老师对莉莉很满意。

She

was

very

pleased

at

the

news.听到这个消息，她感到非常高兴。5.They

cheer

us

on

loudly

and

we

feel

more

confident

to

win

the

game.他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛。

（1）“cheer…

on”意为“用欢呼声激励，为……加油”。例如：

We

cheered

our

favourite

team

on.我们为我们最喜欢的球队加油。

【拓展】cheer

up意为“（使）振作起来，（使）高兴起来”，代词作宾语时应放在cheer和up之间。例如：

We

all

tried

to

cheer

her

up.我们都尽力让她高兴起来。

（2）confident作形容词，意为“自信的”，常用于以下结构中：

①

be/feel

confident

to

do

sth.

意为“有信心做某事”。例如：

He

is

confident

to

pass

the

final

exam.他有信心通过期末考试。

②

be/feel

confident

of意为“对……自信”。例如：

I

am

confident

of

the

future.我对未来充满信心。

③“be/feel

confident

that+从句”，意为“确信……”。例如：

I

am

confident

that

I

will

win

the

match.我确信我会赢得这场比赛。基础达标一、单项选择。1.Our

football

team

will

play

________

another

team

next

month.(

)

CA.with

B.among

C.against2.—Whodidbetterintheexam,BillorHenry—IthinkBilldidjust________Henry.()AA.as

well

as

B.as

good

as

C.as

better

as3.Mr

Black

is

strongly

________

keeping

animals

in

the

zoo,

because

he

thinks

animals

should

also

have

the

right

to

enjoy

freedom.(

)

CA.up

B.for

C.against4.—Howdidyou________thezoo—Wewenttherebybus.()CA.go

B.arrive

C.reach5.—Who________thebaseballmatchyesterdayafternoon—Jack.Hebeatalltheothers.()AA.won

B.beat

C.lost6.If

you

are

confident,

maybe

you

will

have

more

________

to

be

successful.

(

)

BA.education

B.chances

C.games7.—Whodoeshomework________,Tom,JackorBill—Bill.()CA.more

carefully

B.most

careful

C.most

carefully二、根据句意及中文提示写出正确的单词。1.Please

read

it

_______（响亮地；大声地）.loudly2.It

is

a

good

_______（机会）

for

you.chance3.My

father

got

up

early

as

______（平常的）.usual4.________（练习）

makes

perfect.Practice5.Ms

Lang

is

a

famous

volleyball

______（教练）.coach三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.After

__________（practise）

for

a

month,

we

become

stronger

and

healthier.practising2.The

little

boy

was

so

________（care）

that

he

even

wrote

a

wrong

name.careless3.I

am

________（please）

to

receive

so

many

gifts

on

my

birthday.pleased4.The

two

boys

ran

as

________（quick）

as

they

could.quickly5.A

dictionary

is

much_______________（expensive）

than

a

storybook.more

expensive能力训练四、情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。有一项多余。A.

That’s

right.B.

That’s

too

bad!C.

What’s

the

score?D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you,

Mike?E.

You

can’t

be

late.F.

Well,

I’m

not

sure

about

that.Mike:

Tony，it’s

a

football

match

on

TV.

Come

and

watch!Tony:

OK.

1.（）Mike:

Spain

scored

a

minute

ago.Tony:

Wow!

That’s

fast!CA.

That’s

right.B.

That’s

too

bad!C.

What’s

the

score?D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you,

Mike?E.

You

can’t

be

late.F.

Well,

I’m

not

sure

about

that.Tony:

3.（）You

look

tired.Mike:

I’m

really

tired

after

last

night’s

basketball

match.

And

I

hurt

my

knee.DMike:

2.

（）Last

week

the

match

on

TV

was

so

boring

because

no

one

scored

at

all.

So

this

week’s

match

is

already

more

exciting.AA.

That’s

right.B.

That’s

too

bad!C.

What’s

the

score?D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you,

Mike?E.

You

can’t

be

late.F.

Well,

I’m

not

sure

about

that.A.

That’s

right.B.

That’s

too

bad!C.

What’s

the

score?D.

What’s

the

matter

with

you,

Mike?E.

You

can’t

be

late.F.

Well,

I’m

not

sure

about

that.Tony:

4.（）Sit

down

and

watch

the

match.

It’s

safer

than

playing

basketball.Mike:

Yes,

watching

is

not

dangerous

and

it’s

more

enjoyable!Tony:

5.（）

Nothing

is

more

interesting

than

playing

basketball.BF五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，完成短文。部分单词需要进行词形转换。excited

boring

enjoy

shoe

ideaJoggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivealongerandhealt