新人教版选择性必修第一册Unit3SectionDUsingLanguage(Ⅱ)与AssessingYourProgress同步固学练习

Unit3FASCINATINGPARKS

SectionDUsingLanguage(II)&AssessingYourProgress

根底提升

i.单句语法填空

1.Sportshavebecomeanimportantformof(entertain),appealingtoallstudents.

【答案】entertainment

2.Notalldoctorsare(skill)inhelpingtheirpatientsmakechoices.

【答案】skilled

3.Havefun(learn)Englishindifferentways,suchasbrainstorming,games,competitions,

drawingamind-map.

【答案】learning

4.Xi'anisaworld-famouscityherancientculture.

【答案】for

5.1(rare)getcolds,andI'mfitbecauseItakealotofexercise.

【答案】rarely

H.单词拼写

1.1thinkit'svery(稀有的)tohavebigfamiliesnowadays.

【答案】rare

2.Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfuland____________(极佳的)expressionswhichmaybe

difficulttounderstand.

【答案】splendid

3.Anewkindofcarwasondintheshop.

【答案】display

4.Inthepasttwohundredyearshumanshavelearnedtouse____________(蒸汽)andelectricity.

【答案】steam

5.Therearetwo（栏目）oneachpageofthisdictionary.

【答案】columns

III.完成句子

1.We（表演）inordertocollectmoneyfortheprimaryschool.

【答案】putonperformances

2.Antarcticaboutwhichweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickice（——整年）.

【答案】alltheyeararound

3.（除了）thesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchas

travellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

【答案】Inadditionto

4.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,ofwhom（至U达）half

arefromoverseas.

【答案】upto

5.Tom'sfatherisapainterandhewantsto（让汤姆对有兴趣）drawing.

【答案】getTominterestedin

6.Ifyouturnthebox（颠倒）,thekeywillfallout.

【答案】upsidedown

素养提升

W.阅读理解

Childrenusedtobeabletoplayfreely,exploringandinteractingwiththenaturalworldwithlittle

ornosupervision（监督）byadults.Theywerefreetoinventgamesoftheirown.Nowadays,however,we

controlthelivesofourchildrenmuchmore,givingthemfewerchancesforfreeplay.Manychildrenin

Englandusedtospendhoursplayingontheirbikes,havingallsortsofadventures,butthisisnow

consideredtoodangerous.Someworkingfamiliescan'tcarefortheirchildrenafterschool,sothechildren

havetostayindoorsorattendsupervisedafter-schoolactivities.

Theresultisthatsomechildrenhavelittletimeforplayanymoreandwhentheydoit'soften

spentinfrontofthetelevisionorcomputer.Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayedagamewhichinvolves

spinning（旋转）alargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgame

nowadays.

Studiesshowthatoutdoorenvironmentshelpallpeoplebyreducingstressandcreatingageneralfeelingof

well-being.Whenchildrenplayintheopenair,theyaremorelikelytohavepositivefeelingsabouteach

other.

Outdoorenvironmentsarealsoimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentofindependence.When

playingoutside,childrencangraduallyincreasethedistancefromadults.Adultsarethenmorewillingto

trusttheirchildren,animportantelementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetween

childrenandparents.

Outdoors,childrenhavemorechancestousealltheirsenses.Theyhavegreaterfreedomnotonly

torunandshout,butalsotointeractwiththeenvironment.Activitieswhichmaynotbeallowedindoors

areperfectlyacceptableoutdoors;childrenarefreetoplaymessygamesoutintheopenairthatjust

wouldn'tbepermittedinthehome.

Childrenexperiencethenaturalenvironmentdifferentlyfromadults.Adultstypicallyseenatureas

backgroundtowhattheyaredoing,whileforchildrenitisahands-onexperience.Theexpensivetoysand

indooreducationalgamescannotsubstitutefortheexperienceofdirectinteractionwithnature.They

cannotreplacethesensationwhereachild'sattentionissuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesor

thegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在的孩子几乎没有时机进行户外活动以及户外

活动对孩子的好处。

1.TheauthormentionsaBraziliangametoshowthat.

A.itwascommonforchildrentoinventgamesinthepast

B.TVsandcomputersaremorepopularthanoutdoorgames

C.Brazilianchildrenusedtoplayoutdoorgames

D.childrenseldomplayoutdoorsnowadays

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Inthepast,childreninBrazilplayedagamewhichinvolves

spinningalargeseedwithaholeinittocreateascream-likenoise.Theyrarelyplaythisgame

nowadays.可知，过去巴西儿童玩一个游戏，这个游戏里，旋转一个大的里面有孔的种子来制造像

尖叫一样的声音，但是如今他们几乎不玩了。故可知，作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少进行户

外活动,应选D项。

2.Howdoadultsreactwhentheirchildrenbecomemoreindependent?

A.Theydon'tcontrolthelivesoftheirchildrenanymore.

B.Theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirchildren.

C.Theywanttheirchildrentostayindoors.

D.Theyexperiencelessstress.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Adultsarethenmorewillingtotrusttheirchildren,an

importantelementinconfidence-buildingwhichimprovestherelationshipbetweenchildrenand

parents.可知，成年人会更愿意信任孩子,这是树立信心的重要因素之一,而这种信心会改善父母与

子女之间的关系。故可知，当孩子更独立的时候,父母往往会对孩子更有信心,应选B项。

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart''substitutefbr〃inthelastparagraph?

A.Taketheplaceof.

B.Bebasedon.

C.Beusedas.

D.Getthrough.

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜想题。根据最后一段中的“Theycannotreplacethesensationwhereachild'sattention

issuddenlycaughtbythesunlightthroughleavesorthegentlenoiseofwaterflowingby.〃可推知，昂贵

的玩具和室内教育性游戏无法替代这种经历。substitutefor与taketheplaceof都为“替代〃的意思,

应选A项。

4.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tointroducesomeoutdoorgames.

B.Topresentastudyonoutdoorplay.

C.Toencouragepeopletointeractmorewithnature.

D.Toadviseparentstoletchildrenplayoutdoorsmore.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍现在的孩子几乎没有时机进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好

处,因此建议父母能够给孩子更多的户外活动的时机,应选D项。

V.应用文写作

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友汤姆约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩,

但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：

1.表示歉意；

2.解释原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考范文

DearTom,

IamindeedverysorrythatIcan'tgotoShanghaiDisneyWorldwithyouontheweekend.

Justnow,mycousin,LiQiong,wholefthometoAustraliaforhisfurtherstudy,informedmethathe

wouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,

wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.

Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdate

toshowyouaroundShanghaiDisneyWorld.Onceagain,Tmsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

VI.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

SeveralyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanysellingcomputerdevices.AtthetimeI

hadtotravelaroundthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberclearlythatIwasatastageofmylife

whereIonlycaredabouthowtoearnmoremoney.

Once,Iwenttotheairporttotakeabustodowntownasusual.Theroutinewasasfollows:get

intothecity,takethebustothehotel,visitthecustomer,worklate,takethebusbacktotheairportandfly

back...Somehow,thatdayIdecidedtotakethestairsdowntoadifferentexit,whereIfoundabeautiful

gardenIhadneverseenbefore.Iwaitedthereandenjoyedthesceneryuntilthebuscame.

Iwasusedtotheseatbehindthedriver.However,thatdayIsatonaseatinthemiddleandaboy

wasseatednexttomeandhewascarryingagreatmanysuitcases.Heturnedtomesuddenlyandgaveme

oneofthemostsinceresmilesIhadeverseenfromastranger.Hesaidwarmly,"Hi,theperfectdayinthe

perfectplace,isn'tit?”

Iremembersayingtomyself-thismustbeoneofthosetypicalpeoplewhoisyoungandjust

thinkseverythingintheworldisbeautifulandeasy.WhywasheannoyingmewhenIjustwantedtoenjoy

thebusride?Butoutofapoliteness,Ianswered,"Reallyperfect!Didyourdearparentspayforyoutohave

somevacationsonthebeach?”"No,Idon'thaveparentsandI'mnothereforavacation.Heshookhis

headinstantly,"I'mheretoachievemybiggestdream.Actually,Tmonthewaytothearmyschoolwhere

mygrandfatherstudiedalongtimeago.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

“Ilostmydad8yearsagothenmymommarriedagain.Mystepfather

Hetoldmethatfor8years,hehadonlyonethinginhismindto

参考范文

“Ilostniydad8yearsagothenmymommarriedagain.Mystepfathertreatedmebadlyandlaterhethrew

meoutofthehouse.EvebeenlivingalloverthecountrysincethenandI'velearntalotfromlifethrough

theseyears.Fortunately,Imetalotofkindpeople,〃hesaid.Hearinghiswords,Iwasspeechlessand

tearsbegantorolldownmycheeks.Fortunately,hecontinuedhisstory.

Hetoldmethatfbr8years,hehadonlyonethinginhismindtojointhearmyschoollikehisgrandfather.

“Mygrandpawasagreatgeneralofthearmyandheleftmethis,“hesaidproudly,showingmeagolden

knife.UIhavebeenfollowingmydreamtheseyearsandI'mhappyeveryday."Whenthebusreachedhis

stop,herosefromhisseatandtookallhissuitcases,sayinggoodbyewithabigsmile.Fromthenon,I

alwaystrytodoeverythingwithmybestsmileonmyface.

文化意识

FamousNationalParksintheWorld

Withsomuchbeautytobehold（观看），ifsdifficulttochoosewhichnaturalwondersyoushould

visitfirst.Herearesomefamousnationalparksintheworld,oneofwhichmaybecomeyourfavourite

destination.

Yosemite

Lessthan170mileseastofSanFrancisco,Yosemiteoffersvisitorsalotofimpressivenaturalwondersto

behold.Beautifullandscapes,suchasthefamousTunnelViewandValleyViewoutlooks,andfamous

landmarkslikeHalfDomeandElCapitanarejustafewofYosemite'sgreatestattractions.What'smore,

theparkhas800-plusmilesoftrails（〃、路）forvisitorstotravelacross.

GlacierNationalPark

GlacierNationalParkisthemostamazingplaceinMontana.Theenormousonemillion-acrepark,

whichwasnamedaftertheremainsofglaciersfromthelasticeage,offersfascinatingmountainous

sceneryleftandright.Here,you'llfindmorethan700lakes,sixNationalHistoricLandmarksandthe

famousHighlineTrail,whichfollowstheContinentalDivide.

GrandCanyon

Youcan'tbeattheviewsatthisworld-famousArizonanationalpark.TheGrandCanyon

continuallysurprises

visitorswithitschangingcolours,vastdepthandincrediblerockformations.Whetheryou'reflyingina

helicopteroverthecanyon,rafting（乘筏）downtheColoradoRiverorsimplyexploringwithyourown

twofeet,themajesty（雄伟）oftheGrandCanyoniscertaintoleaveyoucompletelybreathless.

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

InMay2021,theKilaueaVolcanoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkerupted,leaving

widespreaddamageinitswakeandshuttingdowntheparkformonths.Thoughsomeclosuresremainin

effect,thisparkontheBigIslandisstillworthavisit.TravellerscantakeintheviewsalongChainof

CratersRoad,observerisingsteamattheSteamVentsandhikethroughpartsofCraterRimTrail.

KrugerNationalPark

SouthAfrica?sKrugerNationalParkisoneofthemosttourist-friendlygameparksinthe

continent.Kruger

ishometohundredsofanimalspecies,includingthebigfive—lions,leopards,buffaloes,elephantsand

rhinos—andavarietyofbirds.Whafsmore,thenationalreservehasavarietyofshortjourneysandluxury

cottages,aswellascampingspotsandspecialpackagesforfamilies.

高分写作

假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友史蒂文暑假期间要去香港游玩，请根据提示信息给他写一

封回信,介绍香港海洋公园。

1.1977年开放，是最受喜爱的公园之一；

2.游客可以了解海洋生物，体验游乐设施和观看各种动物表演。

注意：

1.80词左右；

2,可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSteven,

GladtohearyouaregoingtoHongKongandvisitHongKongOceanParkduringthesummer

holiday.

Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.

Yours,

LiHua

一、审题定调

1.确定体裁:本次写作是一封书信，内容为介绍香港海洋公园。

2.确定人称:由于是介绍香港海洋公园,所以主要人称为第三人称。

3.确定时态:由于是介绍香港海洋公园,所以时态以一般现在时为主。

二、谋篇布局

本文分为三个段落：

第一段:表达自己的心情（已给出）；

第二段:介绍香港海洋公园；

第三段:希望史蒂文在香港海洋公园玩得愉快。

三、常用语块

situatedinthesouthof坐落于……的南部

oneofthelargestmarine

最大的海洋公园之一

parks

isfamousfor以……而著名

allkindsof各种各样的

combineentertainmentwith

把娱乐和教育相结合

education

attractthousandsofvisitors吸引成千上万的游客

nomatterwhen无论何时

notonly...butalso...不但...而月

rewardyouwithsatisfying用令人满意的回忆来

memories回报你

四、遣词造句

普通表达高级表达

♦HongKongOceanParkwasopenedin1977,

♦Openedin1977,HongKongOceanParkisone

anditisoneofthelargestmarineparksinthe

of