新教材2020-2021学年北师大版高中英语必修第三册学案：Unit 8 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 与 Lesson 1

UNIT8GREENLIVING

导读。话题砂切入

二名言潮语Q

Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets.

绿水青山就是金山银山。

一XiJinping

一一习近平

Notacleanenvironment,thenthelivingconditionsfavourablemeaningless.

没有一个清洁的环境，再优裕的生活条件也无意义。

一QuGeping

——曲格平

Itisusuallytheirownsurroundingsasaformoffreemerchandise,Idonotknow

anywaytocherishandspoil.

我们常把环境看作免费商品而不知珍惜。

一GanHarman

——甘哈曼

手话题感悟Q

Low-carboneverydaylivingmeansthatmenandwomenreallyshouldtrytheir

besttocutdownresourceconsumption（资源消耗）todecreasedischarge（排放）of

carbondioxideinordertolessenpollutiontoatmosphereandrelievedeterioration（恶

化）ofeco-environment.

二一一欣赏二

Weallknowthathumansaredamagingtheenvironment,butwhatcanwedoabout

it?Somepeoplearetryingtodotheirbittotrytobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

LocalcouncilsinBritainencouragecertainaspectsof

greenliving,suchasrecyclingpaper，tin,plasticand

glass.Theywanttoreducetheamountofrubbishgoinginto

landfillsites,becausetheyarerunningoutofplacestodump

rubbish.

Anotherwayofreducingtheamountofrubbishyoucreateistousereusable

productsinsteadofdisposableones.

Morepeoplearebecominginterestedinreducingtheircarbonfootprint一the

amountofcarbontheyuseup.Theytrytoreducetheircarbonemissionsbycycling,

usingpublictransportoranelectriccar,ratherthandrivinggas-guzzlingvehicles.Some

peoplechoosenottoflytogoonholidaybecauseaeroplanesarethebiggestproducers

ofcarbonemissions.

Youcanmake“green“choiceswhenbuyingfoodtoo.It，sbesttobuyfoodwhich

waslocallygrownorproducedsothatithasn，tbeenimportedbyair,ortransported

longdistancesbyroad.

Housescanbeenvironmentallyfriendlytoo.lttakeslessenergytoheatahouseifit

hasgoodinsulationanddoubleglazing.Youcanalsocreateyourownenergyifyouhave

solarpanelsorawindturbinefittedthoughthesecanbeexpensive.

［探索发现］

1.Findouthowmanywaystobemoreenvironmentallyfriendlymentionedinthe

passage?

Five.

2.Findouthowcanyoureduceyourcarbonfootprint?

Bycycling,usingpublictransportoranelectriccar.

SectionITopicTalk&Lesson1

赖n。新知早知道

YLJXIXIZNHIZAONHIDAC

词汇识记!

I.匹配词义

A.单词匹配

()1.electricityA.〃.基础；地基

()2.firmB.〃.树根

()3.instituteC.a力坚实的；稳固的

()4.foundationD.”.电

()5.rootE.〃.机构；研究院

［答案］1-5DCEAB

B.短语匹配

()1.makeadifferenceA.尽自己所能做某事

()2.notbebotheredtodoB.投入；承担

()3.takeactionC.有影响

()4.domypartfbrsth.D.懒得做某事

()5.becommittedtoE.采取行动

［答案］1-5CDEAB

n.默写单词

1.smogn.翁狸

2.oceann.海洋，大海

3.extinctionn.灭绝

4.transportn.交通运输系统，运输方式

5.recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用

6.flatn.一套公寓房，一套住房

adj.平坦的

7.shootn.芽，苗；嫩枝

8.brickn.砖，砖块

9.desertn.沙漠

10.carbonn.碳

m匚活用1

I.语境填词

desert；balance；recycle；battery；foundation；extinction；firm；transport；institute；

global

1.Weshouldrecyclegarbage,notburnit.

2.Respectandloveprovideasolidfoundationformarriage.

3.Ifyouhavetoclimbup,usea-rmplatformorasturdyladder.

4.Thereisamiddleschoolattachedtotheinstitute.

5.Weneedtotakeamoreglobalapproachtotheproblem.

6.Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

7.Anefficienttransportsystemiscriticaltothelong-termfutureofLondon.

8.Theyhavedriventherhinototheedgeofextinction.

9.Thevehicleshavebeenmodifiedtosuitconditionsinthedesert.

10.Themaninthegaragesaidhewouldchargeupmycarbattery.

n.语法填空之派生词

1.Climatechangeisaterribleproblemanditabsolutely(absolute)needstobe

solved.

2.Willglobal(globe)wanningmeanthespreadoftropicalparasiticdiseases?

3.Thegovernment'sindustriaKindustry)policyhasbeenfiercelyattackedbythe

left.

4.Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalanced(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.

5.Allthishashappenedbecauseyoucouldn，tbebothered(bother)togivemethe

message.

6.Fruitjuicecanbeharmful(harm)tochildren'steeth.

7.Itisnowfirmly(firm)establishedasoneoftheleadingbrandsinthecountry.

8.Weneedtoexamineallthecostsinvolved(involve)intheprojectfirst.

匚^尝试理解

1.Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealight

onwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan，tbebotheredtopickitup.

比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾

却懒得捡起来。

2.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheir

community,Roots&Shootswasestablished.

为了鼓励年轻人对环境、动物及其社区采取行动，建立了根和芽组织。

3.TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunder

thegroundtomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycan

breakopenbrickwallstoreachthelight.

这个组织被称为“根和芽”，因为树根在地下缓慢移动以形成坚实的基础，

而嫩枝看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破外墙，到达光明的地方。

4.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changethe

worldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使之成为一个更适合居住的地

方。

5.That'swhatRoots&Shootsisallabout：thevalueandimportanceofeach

individual一human,animalorplant.

这就是根和芽的全部意义:每个人、动物或植物的价值和重要性。

_______________________-1双出______________________________

名师圈点

①sufferfrom患有；遭受

②Just-me-ism唯我主义

③brushvt.刷净;刷亮

©littern.垃圾

⑤notbebotheredtodosth.懒得做某事

⑥Sowhat?那又怎么样？

⑦millionsof数百万

⑧matter说.要紧；有影响

©anywayado.无论如何；不管怎么样

⑩gallonn,加仑

⑪harmful〃4•.有害的；可致伤害的

⑫takeaction采取行动；采取措施

©establish”建立；确立

⑭instituten.机构；研究院

⑮JaneGoodall珍・古道尔——世界上拥有极高声誉的动物学家，致力于野生动

物的研究、教育和保护。她二十多岁时前往非洲的原始森林，为了观察黑猩猩,

度过了38年的野外生涯。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人们保护野生动物、保护地球

环境。

⑯chimpanzeen.黑猩猩

⑰whole-heartedlyado.全心全意地；一一^地

⑱becommittedto致力于

⑲secureadj.安全的

⑳firmadj.坚实的;稳固的

©foundationn.基础；地基

©brickn.砖；砖块

@wag".&式.（狗）摇（尾巴）

©thirstyadj.渴的;饥渴的

©individualn.个人

©makeadifference起作用；产生重大影响

原文呈现

ROOTS&SHOOTS

Mostpeoplesufferfrom'whatisknownasuJust-me-ismn\Whatisthat?

Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealighton

whenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickit

up.Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat?"Whatdifferencecanit

possiblymake?”yousaytoyourself."Therearemillionsofpeopleintheworld

andrmjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelighton

orleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroad?Andanyway,noonewillknow.”Of

course,itwouldn，tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkof

allthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves：”Itdoesn，tmatter.It'sjustme.And,

anyway,nooneknows."Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted；millionsof

lightswouldbelefton；millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthis

wouldbeveryharmful1.

Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeaction12fortheenvironment,animalsandtheir

community,Roots&Shootswasestablished1.Thisinstitute11wassetupintheearly

1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho,stheworld，sbest-knownexpertonwild

chimpanzees".Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedly4committed

to^environmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducate

youngpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuilda

futurethatissecure''andlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.

TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthe

groundtomakeafirmfoundation^,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycan

breakopenbrick'wallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsand

youngpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscan

solvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadperson

smile,whenyoumakeadogwag'itstail,andwhenyouwaterathirsty1plant?

Onecheered-upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.That'swhat

Roots&Shootsisallabout：thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual^一human,

animalorplant.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthat：”Every

individualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesa

difference窈Yougettochoose：Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworlda

betterplaceforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?Doyouwanttomake

Roots&Shootsrootedineveryone5sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofa

communityforasharedfuture?Youcannotbeabsent.

译文参考

根和芽

大多数人都患有所谓的“唯我主义”。那是什么？比方说你刷牙的时候让水

哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。你知道所有这

些都是错的，但那又怎样？“有什么影响吗？"你对自己说。世界上有数百万人，

我只是我。如果我让一个小水龙头开着，一盏小灯点着，一小块垃圾留在路上，

那又有什么关系呢？不管怎样，没人会知道的。当然，如果世界上只有几个人也

没关系。但想想所有数百万人对自己说：“没关系。只有我。而且，无论如何，没

人知道数百万加仑的水会被浪费掉，数百万盏灯会一直亮着，数百万块垃圾会

被丢弃，这一切将是非常有害的。

为了鼓励年轻人对环境、动物及其社区采取行动，建立了根和芽组织。这个

研究所是由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩专家、科学家珍•古道尔博士在20世纪90

年代初建立的。除了自己的研究，她还全身心地投入环保事业。根与芽的全部目

的是教育年轻人，从学前儿童到大学生，使他们能够帮助建设一个安全的未来，

并与自然和平共处。

这个组织被称为“根和芽”，因为树根在地下缓慢移动以形成坚实的基础，

而嫩枝看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，到达光明的地方。根和芽是你和

你的朋友以及全世界的年轻人。成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使

之成为一个更适合居住的地方。

当你让一个悲伤的人微笑时，你认为你有助于使世界变得更美好吗？当你让

狗摇尾巴的时候呢？当你给干渴的植物浇水时呢？一个振作起来的人，一只快乐

的狗，一棵开花的植物，还有你。这就是根和芽的全部意义：每个人、动物或植

物的价值和重要性。珍•古道尔博士认为，最重要的是：“每个人都很重要。每个

人都有自己的角色。每个人都起重要作用。”你可以选择：你想用你的生命让世界

变成一个对人、动物和环境来说更美好的地方吗？你想让根和芽扎根于每个人的

心中吗？你想成为分享未来的社会的一分子吗？你不可能缺席。

I里脾。课文精研读

LIJIEKEWEZ“Z《；YAZ1”J

层理解

速读P31教材课文，完成下列任务

I.阅读判断

判断下列句子提供的信息是正确、错误，还是没有提及。

1.Itdoesn，tmattertodropapieceoflitter.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

2.Roots&Shootswasestablishedtoinspirepeopletotakemeasurestoprotectthe

environment.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

3.JaneGoodallisascientistandexpertinenvironmentalprotection.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

4.Accordingtothepassage,rootscanbreakobstaclestoreachlight.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

5.Roots&Shootslaysstressonthevalueofeachindividual.

A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Notmentioned.

［答案］1-5BAAAA

IL补全信息

选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。

A.who'stheworld'sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees

B.thatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature

C・whatisknownas“Just-me-ism”

D.whileyoubrushyourteeth

E.iftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld

1.Mostpeoplesufferfrom.

2.Itwouldn，tmatter.

3.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientist

4.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shootsistoeducateyoungpeople,frompre­

schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuture

5.Well,sayyouleavethetaprunning

［答案］1-5CEABD

m.表格填空

ROOTS&SHOOTS

Just-me-Leavethetap1.rueaingwhileyoubrushyourteeth；Leavealight2.onwhen

ismyougoout；Dropapieceof3.litterbutnotpickitup.

JaneGoodall,whoisthebest-knownexpertonwild4.chimpanzees,

Itwasset

setupRoots&Shoots.Itspurposeistoeducateyoungpeopletohelpto

up

builda5.futurethatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.

TheRootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirm7.foundation.

6.reasonShootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwalltoreach

foritsthe8.light.

nameHundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblemsand

changetheworldandmakeit9.abetterplacetolivein.

Whatisit

Thevalueandimportanceofeach10,individual一human,animalorplant.

about?

匚逐度感悟口

细读P31教材课文，完成下列任务

I,主旨匹配

1.Para.1A.Thereasonforitsname.

2.Para.2B.Putstressoneachindividual.

3.Para.3C.Just-me-ism.

4.Para.4D.Roots&Shootswasestablished.

［答案］1-4CDAB

IL单项选择

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotaphenomenonabout“Just-me-ism”？

A.Leavingthetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

B.Droppingapieceoflitter.

C.Sufferingfromadisease.

D.Leavingalightonwhenyougoout.

2.WhichisNOTthepurposeofRoots&Shoots?

A.Toinspireyoungpeopletotakestepsfortheenvironment.

B.Toeducateyoungpeople.

C.Toliveabetterlife.

D.Toteachstudentstohelptobuildafuture.

3.Accordingtothepassage,JaneGoodalldidmanythingsexcept

A.foundingRoots&Shoots

B-beingcommittedtoenvironmentalprotection

C.educatingyoungstudents

D.researchingwildchimpanzees

4.WhatdoesJaneGoodallmeanbysaying“Everyindividualmatters."?

A.Everypersoncansolvedifficultmatters.

B.Everypersoncanmakeadifferencetomaketheworldabetterplace.

C.Everypersoncanfoundhisownorganisation.

D.Everypersoncandotheirownresearch.

［答案］1-4CCCB

in.读后续写/概要写作微技能

A.阅读课文中含有描述观点、态度的句子。

1.It，sjustme.

2.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.

3.Everyindividualmakesadifference.

B.判断下列句子哪个不是描述观点、态度的句子。

1.Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas"Just-me-ism”.

2.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning?

3.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriends...

［答案］li2

教学。知识细解码

------------------------------------*4gf对mth------------------------------------

7^口底生「

1.industryn.工业；生产制造findustrial。力.工业的

2.balancen.平衡0f.平衡；权衡fbalanceda打平衡的；均衡的

3.bother”.使（某人）烦恼（或担忧、不安）；给（某人）造成麻烦（或痛苦）；打扰;

-*bothered短/.担心的；烦恼的

4.firma力.坚实的:稳固的ffirmlyadv.坚实地；稳固地

5.involve”.参与;包含finvolved。力：作为一部分；有关联；关注；关系密

切

firma的•.坚实的；稳固的〃.公司；商号也使坚固；（股票'物价等）稳步上涨

①Bakethecakesuntiltheyarefirmtothetouch.坚固的；结实的

②Aforeignfirmhasboughtthesharesinhiscompany.公司

③Thisproductclaimstofirmyourbodyinsixweeks.使强壮

(4)Weneedtotakeafirmlineontobaccoadvertising.强硬的

⑤ThisbookwillgiveyourstudentsafirmgraspofEnglishgrammar.牢固

要点直击

WordsandPhrases

知识要点1balancen,平衡；天平也保持平衡；权衡

(教材P28)maintainingthebalancebetweenhumanandnature

保持人与自然的平衡

"列1］Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskatingshoes.

我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。

［例2］Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?

你单腿能站多久？

［造句］政府得找到某种方法来平衡这两种需求。

Thegovernmenthastofindsomewaytobalancethesetwoneeds.

［知识拓展］

(l)keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡

apairofbalance一副天平

beoutofbalance失去平衡

lose/keeponesbalance失去/保持平衡

onbalance权衡之后，总的来说

(2)balancedadj.保持平衡的；显示平衡的

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Weshouldkeepthebalanceofnature.

②Thekeyistodevelopabalanced(balance)andvariedprogramthatisfunaswell

asprogressive.

③Onbalance,weremaincautiousabouttheprospectsforUSequities.

知识要点2botheredah•担心的；烦恼的

(教材P30)Dropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.

丢了垃圾就懒得捡了。

［例1］Ijustcan51bebotheredtolookafterthehouse.

我就是不想费事照看这所房子。

［例2］Icouldn，tbebotheredtogothroughtherigmaroleofchangingclothes.

我不想再费事儿换衣服了。

［造句］我懒得化妆。

Ican'tbebotheredtomakeupmyface.

［知识拓展］

(l)bebotheredtodo费心做某事

(2)bothervt.打扰；烦扰

n.麻烦；不便

bothersb.with/aboutsth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人

botheraboutsth.为某事烦恼

bothertodosth.特意/特地做某事

havemuchbother(in)doingsth.

做某事有麻烦/费劲

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Idon，twanttobotherherwith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.

②Touristsdonotneedtobotherabouttransportationandlunch.

③Ihadnobother(in)finding(find)yourhouse.

知识要点3harmfula外有害的；可致伤害的

(教材P31)Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.

这一切将是非常有害的。

［例1］Manyhouseholdproductsarepotentiallyharmful.

很多家用产品有潜在的害处。

H列2］Thenewdrughasprovedtohaveharmfulsideeffects.

这种新药有副作用。

［造句］凡是损害公共利益的行为，都应该制止。

Anyconductharmfultothepublicinterestmustnotbepermitted.

［知识拓展］

(l)beharmfulto...对...有害

(2)harmn.损害，伤害

vt.伤害，损害

dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人有害

Thereisnoharm(in)doingsth.不妨做某事

Itdoesnoharmtodosth.不妨做某事

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Thepollutedwaterandairareharmfultopeople，shealth.

②Doyouthinkthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtoyourhealth?

③Thereisnoharminusing(use)theenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.

知识要点4becommittedto投入；承担；致力于；完全旨在

(教材P31)Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeenwhole-heartedlycommitted

toenvironmentalprotection.

除了自己的研究，她还全身心地投入环保事业。

［例1］Allofus,myselfincluded,hadbeentotallycommittedtotheParty.

我们大家，包括我本人在内，一直都对党绝对忠诚。

［例2］Thegovernmentiscommittedtoprotectingtheinterestsoftenants.

政府承诺保护租户们的利益。

［造句］那位医生致力于实用医学。

Thedoctorwascommittedtopracticalmedicine.

［知识拓展］

commitvt.投入，犯（罪）;做（错事等）;

把……委托于，交付

commitsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.

承诺某人/自己（做）某事

commitsb./oneselftodosth.

承诺某人/自己做某事

committo...忠于...，全身心地投入....

commitacrime犯罪

commitsuicide自杀

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Hecommittedhimselftoreforming(reform)healthcare.

②Hecommittedhimself(him)tothestudyofplants.

［名师点津］

commitoneselfto(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于...”，to是介词，后接名词、

代词或动名词。

知识要点5makeadifference(tosb./sth.)(对...)有作用/有影响；(对...)

重要

(教材P31)Everyindividualmakesadifference.

每个人都起重要作用。

［例1］IbelievedthatIcanmakeadifferenceinthisworld.

我坚信世界一定会因我而不同。

。列2］NothingIsayisgoingtomakeadifferencewithyou.

我说的话对你来说没有什么影响。

［造句］你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响。

Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycause.

［知识拓展］

makesomedifference有一些影响/关系

makenodifference没有影响；无所谓

makeanydifference有....区别

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Itwillmakenodifferencewhetheryougoornot.

©Whetheritrainsornotmakesnodifferencetome.

知识要点6involved.包含；参与；牵涉

(教材P31)Itisbyactingtogether,inthisexcitingway,thatwecaninvolve

thousands-millions-ofpeople,andthisiswhatisgoingtochangetheworld.

正是通过共同行动，以这种令人兴奋的方式，我们才能让成千上万的人参与

进来，这将改变世界。

［例1］Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.

考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。

H列2］Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.

有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。

［造句］父母应当参与孩子的教育。

Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild'seducation.

［知识拓展］

involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事

involvesb.in(doing)sth.（使）参加，加入

be/getinvolvedin参加，参与；专心于

beinvolvedwith...与……关系密切

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Trytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossiblemthegame.

②Paintingtheroominvolvedmoving(move)outthepiano.

③IfIwereyou,Iwouldn，tgetinvolvedjntheirproblems.

知识要点7absent缺席；不在辨别

(教材P31)Youcannotbeabsent.

你不可能缺席。

［［列1］Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.

他童年时没有得到丝毫关爱。

［例2］Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.

他昨天没有出席会议。

［造句］他病了，这是他缺席的原因。

Heisill.That'swhyheisabsent.

［知识拓展］

(l)beabsentfrom...不参加...；缺席....

(2)intheabsenceofsb.=inone'sabsence

某人不在时

absenceofmind心不在焉

［图形助记］

Who's

absent

0修

缺课，不在心不在焉

absencefromabsenl-minded

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Itwashisabsence(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedinaterrible

accident.

©However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsence

ofanativelanguageenvironment.

③Hewasabsentfromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheart

disease.

SentencePatterns

重点句式1leave...doing…句型

(教材P31)Well,sayyouleave［hetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth...

比方说你在刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流……

［句式分析］

本句是一个复合句，句中while引导时间状语从句；running是现在分词，作

leave的宾语补足语。

［例1］Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.

不要让她一直在外面雨里等。

［例2］Thenewsleftmewonderingwhatwouldhappennext.

这个消息使我想知道接着会发生什么事情。

［造句］他们一起出去了，留下我自己坐在那里。

Theywentofftogetherandleftmesittingthere.

［知识拓展］

leavesb./sth.doing(sth.)使某人/物正做(某事)

leavesth.done让/使某事被做

leavesb./sth.+nJadjJadv.介词短语，使某人/物成

为或止于某种状态

［即学即练］单句语法填空

©Accidentsleftthepolicerunning(run)fromoneplacetoanother.

②Theylaiddownthelittlehero,leavinghisfaceexposed(expose).

③Hisparentsdied,leaving(leave)himanorphan.

重点句式2"make+宾语+宾补”结构

(教材P31)Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvethe

problems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

成百上千的根和芽可以解决问题，改变世界，使之成为一个更适合居住的地

方。

［句式分析］

本句是一个复合句，makeitabetterplacetolivein是“make+宾语+宾补”结

构，此处用名词作宾补；tolivein作定语修饰abetterplace。

［例1］Wemadehimcaptainofourfootballteam.

我们推选他当我们足球队的队长。

［例2］Ifyouwon'tdoitwillingly,I'11makeyoudoit!

你如果不愿意做那件事，我会强迫你去做！

［造句］我们选他当班长。

Wemadehimourmonitor.

［知识拓展］

在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中除了形容词可以作宾语补足语外，不定式、

过去分词、介词短语、名词或名词短语都可以作宾语补足语。

［即学即练］单句语法填空

①Hetriestomakehisideasknown(know).

©Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,todayhewasmadetocry(cry)by

hislittlesister.

口教材对接高毒口

教材高考

1.maintainingthebalancebetweenhuman(2019•北京卷)AnA-teammayrequirea

andnature.balance-notjustAplayers,butafew

generousBplayersaswell.

2.1tisbyactingtogether,inthisexciting

(2019•北京卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketo

way,thatwecaninvolve

do,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin

thousands-millions-ofpeople,andthisis

variousactivitiesonEarthDay.

whatisgoingtochangetheworld.

二应用落实E

I.单句语法填空

1.EverydayIammadetohave(have)aneggandsomemilk.

2.Herremarksleftmewondering(wonder)herpurpose.

3.First,shetoldthemhowthestudentmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.

4.Hecommittedhimself(him)tothecauseofmodernizingthecountry'sindustry.

5.Doctorscannotbebotheredtoexplain(explain)whattheydo.

6.Ibelieveyouknowthatsmokingisharmful(harm)tohealth.

7.Theirmissilesareviewedasadefensiveanddeterrentforce.

8.Theprogrammepresentedabalanced(balance)viewofthetwosidesofthe

conflict.

9.Theyweremoreconcernedwithhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthaninwhat

thespeakerwassaying.

10.SomepeopletriedtostopthefightbutIdidn?twanttogetinvolved(involve).

n.短语填空

notbebotheredtodo；takeaction；allaroundtheworld；makeadifference；be

committedto

1.Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.

2.Iammakingnewfriendswithbeautifulsoulsallaroundtheworld.

3.Thegroupwascommittedtoachievingitsaimsthroughpeacefulmeans.

4.Thefirementookactionimmediatelytostoptheforestfirespreading.

5.ThegrassneedscuttingbutIamnotbotheredtodoittoday.

HI.课文语法填空

Mostpeoplesufferfro