新教材2022年高中英语译林版必修第一册同步练习：Unit 4 第四单元测评

第四单元测评

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

W:Wouldyouliketogotomyfriend'sbirthdaypartywithmetomorrow,Ted?

M:IwishIcould,butIcan,tgoanywheretomoiTowbecauseIhavetobeataconference.

l.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillattendthewoman'sparty.

B.Hemuststayathometomorrow.

C.Hewillbehavingameetingtomorrow.

蠲c

W:Davidsaidhewouldquithisjobatourschool.

M:Really?Whywouldhedothat?

W:HisfriendstartedafirminLondon.ShewantedDavidtohelpher.

2.WhywouldDavidquithisjob?

A.Togobacktoschool.

B.Toworkforhisfriend.

C.Tostarthisownfirm.

M:Jane,rmgoingoutforawhile.

W:ButyouhaveanappointmentwithMrDouglasatthreeo'clock.

M:Well,pleasemakeitanotherday.

3.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

A.Postponehisappointment.

B.MeetMrDouglas.

C.Returnat3o'clock.

藕A

M:Howdidyourdancinglessongotoday?

W:Exciting!Butitwashardwork.Ireallyneedarestnow.

M:Yeah,Icanseethat.Goandgetrelaxed.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.

答案|c

M:Let,sgotothemoviesattheStudentClubattheweekend.

W:Tdliketo,butI'mgoingtoalecturebyDrSmith.Thanksanyway.

S.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?

A.Gotoalecture.

B.Gotothecinema.

C.GototheStudentClub.

IgA

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W:Wow,thisfestivalistonsoffun.

M:Yeah,rmsogladwecamehere.

W:Ridingthatspinningridewasalotoffun!AndIlikedtheferriswheel,too.

M:Youcouldseeformilesandmilesatthetop!

W:It'sagoodthingwe,renotscaredofheights.

M:Yeah.Weshouldgotothatconcertstagelater.

W:OK,I'vebeenhearingsomegoodmusicalldayfromthere.

M:Festivalsaresocool.

W:Iagree.Let,sgoseeifwecanfindourfriends.

M:Okay.

6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaconcerthall.

B.Inatheatre.

C.Inathemepark.

ggc

7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Lookfortheirfriends.

B.Taketheferriswheel.

C.Ridethespinningride.

ggA

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

M:Hi,Peggy.

W:Hi,Sam.Youlooklikeyou'reinahurry.

M:Iam.rvegottogoandgetsomeflowers.

W:Roses?Doyouhaveadatetonight?

M:No,butyouknowmyfriendJulia,don'tyou?

W:Sure,Iusedtobeherneighbor.

M:Well,shehurtherback.

W:Oh,no.Howdidthathappen?

M:Shefellinthebathroom.

W:Ihopeitisn'ttooserious.

M:Well,she'sgoingtobeOK,butshehastostayinbedforawhile.

8.Whodoesthemanbuysomeflowersfbr?

A.Hisaunt.

B.Hisfriend.

C.Hisneighbour.

9.WhathappenedtoJulia?

A.Shehurtherback.

B.Shehurtherfoot.

C.Shehurtherneck.

gg]A

lO.WheredidJuliafall?

A.Inthekitchen.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthebathroom.

ggc

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

W：rvesentouttheinvitationsforthedinnerparty,Darling.

M:That,sgood.Nowwhatshouldwedo?

W:We'vegottoplanthemenu.

M:Oh,that'sright.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?

W:IthinkrmgoingtomakethechickensaladwehadatPompalasttime.RememberIaskedthecookfor

therecipe?

M:Yeah,butdidyouforgetthatLindadoesn'teatchicken?

W:Linda?Oh,myGosh!Iforgottoinviteher!SheJ11bemadatme.ltjustslippedmymind.

M:Well,it'snottoolateyet.I'11makeaphonecall.Don'tworry.

W:Thanks!IthinkVmgettingold!

M:LookslikeyouARE!

11.WhatJsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Waitressandcustomer.

C.Husbandandwife.

瓯c

12.HowwillthemaninformLindaoftheparty?

A.Writealetter.

B.Makeacall.

C.Sendanemail.

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Preparationsforthedinnerparty.

B.Peopletobeinvitedtotheparty.

C.Therestauranttogotofortheparty.

ggA

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

W:HeyMark.How'sitgoing?

M:Nottoobad.rmjustdecidingwhatIwanttodoforNewYear.

W:Ohyeah?

M:Yeah,Icaneithergotomyfriend'spartyorgotoTimesSquare.

W:That'scool,butI'veheardTimesSquarewastoocrowded.

M:Interesting.Butyouheardsomegoodthingstoo?

W:Yeah,anotherfriendofminehadagreattimebeingoneofthosepeople.

M:Thal'sfunny.r11havetomakeaneducateddecision.

W:Honestly,Ithinkjustgettingtogetherwithfriendsisthebestcelebration.

M:Yeah,that,strue.Whatareyoudoing?

W:Havingafewfriendsovertomyhouse.

M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.

W:Yeah,itshouldbefun.DidyoumakeanyNewYear,sresolutions?

M:Ihaven'tthoughtofanyyet.Wellhey,Ihavetogocallmyfriendnow.

W:Alright,T11seeyouinalittlewhile.

14.Howdoesoneofthewoman'sfriendsfindTimesSquare?

A.Itwasverybig.

B.Itwasverycrowded.

C.Itwasveryboring.

ggB

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestcelebration?

A.Gettingtogetherwithfamilymembers.

B.Stayingwithfriends.

C.Goingouttoplay.

答案|B

16.Whodoesthemanhavetocall?

A.Histeacher.

B.Hisparents.

C.Hisfriend.

答案匕

17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.NewYear"splan.

B.NewYear,sparty.

C.Visitingrelatives.

ggA

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

Todaylet'stalkaboutwhattopayattentiontoifyouplantoinvitesomeoneovertoyourhouseorifyou

areinvitedtoaparty.

Whenmakinganinvitation,youshouldtelephonefriends,speaktofriendsyourself,orsendoutwritten

notes.Awritteninvitationshouldincludethedate,time,place,andadescriptionoftheoccasion.

Ifyouareinvitedtodinneratsomeone?shome,itiswisetoarrive10minuteslate.Thehostmay

needtimetodealwithmanyotherthingsbesidespreparingthedinner.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitis

welcome,itisnotnecessarytobringflowersorgiftswhenyouareinvitedtolunchordinner,excepton

specialoccasions,suchasabirthday.Ifyouwanttobringsomething,itshouldbesmallandsimple,suchasa

book,aboxofcandyorabottleofwine.

Ihopethisishelpful.Thanksfbrlistening!

18.Whatshouldwedowhenwemakeaninvitation?

A.Speaktoourfriendsourselves.

B.Askotherstotellourfriends.

C.Waitfbrourfriendstoaskus.

SUA

19.Whenwillwearriveifweareinvitedtosomeone?shouse?

A.10minutesearlier.

B.10minuteslate.

C.Halfanhourlate.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Invitations.

B.Suggestions.

C.Apology.

ggA

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Beachesarenotonlygreatforlyingonanddoingwatersports,andinfactoneofthebestwaysof

enjoyingthemisaclassicbeachwalk.HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we,vebeensearchingtheglobetofind

youtheworld'sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere,sourpickofthetopones.

TheFootpathoftheGods,AmalfiCoast,Italy

Thenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantastictowalkalongthiswonderfulmountaincoastal

path,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsontheplanet.ThepathbeginsatthetownofBomerano

tocharmingPositanoalongtheUNESCOWorldHeritageareaoftheAmalfiCoast.Thewholewalkwill

takeyouapproximatelyfourandahalfhourstocompleteandpassovernarrowrockypaths,pastsheer

cliffsandshiningbluebays.

Sydney'sGreatCoastalWalk,Australia

SydneyTscoastlineisoneofthemostbeautifulanddiverseintheworld.Hereyouhavenational

parks,historicsites,steepcliffs,sparklingbeachesandquietbaysallinoneplace.Sydney,sGreatWalk

runsallthewayfromBarrenjoeyinthenorthtoRoyalNationalParkinthesouthandtakesanincredible

sevendaystocomplete.However,ifyou'renotuptodoingthefullwalk,thentherearemanydifferent

partsofthewalkthatyoucandorightinthecity.Walkingfromthecity'sfamousBondiBeachtothe

sweepingcurveofBronteBeachtakesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。

21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Thewonderfulbeachesintheworld.

B.Theworld'sbestplacesforbeachwalks.

C.ThebeautifulbeachesinAustralia.

D.Theidealtourismresortforhealth.

解近细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"HereatiWantSun.Co.Uk,we,vebeensearchingtheglobeto

findyoutheworld'sbestandmostgloriousbeachwalks,andhere'sourpickofthetopones.”可知作者

写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个全球最好的适合散步的海滩。故选B项。

22.WhenyouarriveattheAmalfiCoast.

A.youwillbefascinatedbythescenery

B.youmustbefedupwiththefootpath

C.youcanstartwalkingfromPositano

D.youmaybetrappedinnarrowrockypaths

藕A

|解析|推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Thenamesaysitallreallyanditisfantastictowalkalongthis

wonderfulmountaincoastalpath,whichofferssomeofthemoststrikingviewsonthep山net.”可知Amalfi

Coast提供了这个星球上一些最美丽的景色。故选A项。

23.WhatisspecialaboutSydney'sGreatCoastalWalk?

A.ItstartsfromRoyalNationalParkinthesouth.

B.Ittakesaboutmorethanfivehourstocomplete.

C.Itreallyhasthelongestcoastlineintheworld.

D.Itprovidesvisitorsavarietyofgreatlandscapes.

HJD

解析［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“thentherearemanydifferentpartsofthewalkthatyoucandoright

inthecity."*口"Walkingfromthecity,sfamousBondiBeachtothesweepingcurveofBronteBeach

takesjustanhour,whichtakesinsometopscenery.”可知选D项。

B

Mostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecareless

aboutourdiets,ourbodieswillsoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemswillslowmoving.Thereare

someaspects（方面）ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmodem

citylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsofthese

evils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportor

other.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocal

park,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.

Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports-anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoif

youarenotgoodatthem-therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingand

swimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitis

doubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptfbrthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetup

outofyourarmchair.

Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonly

halfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletemental

andphysicalrelaxation.lthastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,and

soon.Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthe

necessarystateofrelaxation.ltseemsironical（讽刺性的）,though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedina

materialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity——physicalefforton

theonehandandrelaxationontheother-whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。现代社会,我们多数人的生活方式都不健康。是不是多运动，

你就能更健康呢?作者经过反思之后发现，回归自然的生活方式才最健康。

24.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof.

A.causesofunfitness

B.badfeaturesoflivingincities

C.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywith

D.unavoidablethingsintown

量B

解析|细节理解题。根据第一段的“Therearesomeaspects（方面）ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannot

avoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.“可

知,pollution,noise和stress是生活在城市一些不健康的、不太好的方面。

25.Tobehealthywemust.

A.keepfitandactive

B.keepfitandlearntorelax

C.beactiveandpracticeYoga

D.haveasoundmind

解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysical

relaxation”可知，光锻炼是不够的,还要注意心理保健。健康包括生理的和心理的（锻炼和心理放松）两

个方面。故选B项。

26.0urforefatherswerehealthybecause.

A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxation

B.theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshair

C.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoors

D.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted

量A

解析|推理判断题。根据第三段的“physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—which

werethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.“可知,我们祖先的生活方式很健康，是因为他们的生活方

式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoKeepFit

B.HowtoLearntoRelax

C.HowtoLiveaHealthyLife

D.HowtoPracticeYoga

答案|c

丽主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知选c项。

C

IwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterI

startedreading,!reallycouldn,tkeepmyeyesoffit.ltisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewho

hasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.

JasonLesterisadisabled（残疾的）extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranared

lightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones.

However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpart

induathlons（铁人两项）inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,and

hascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,Jasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocomplete

theUltraman（320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning）,anditledhimtoanESPYaward（奖项）for

BestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.

Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookfor

you.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbook

isworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在JasonLester写的RunningonFaith一

书中了解到:因为车祸而变残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故

事。作者觉得很鼓舞人心，也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles“inParagraph1mean?

A.Anangements.

B.Worries.

C.Difficulties.

□.Experiences.

答案|c

解析词义猜测题。结合上文“Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough”以

及下文“toreachhisgoals”可知，一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。因此

画线单词意思为“困难故选C项。

29.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?

A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.

B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.

C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.

D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhit

him.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones”可知JasonLester12岁时在事故中受

了重伤。故选B项。

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Takingpartinduathlons.

B.Traininghimselfinrunning.

C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.

□.CompletingtheUltraman.

奉D

解析|代词指代题。结合上文“In2008JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman

（320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning）"及下文"ledhimtoanESPYaward（奖项）forBestMale

AthletewithaDisabilityin2009”可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残

疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。

31.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?

A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.

B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.

C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.

D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.

答案上

画写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。

故选C项。

D

Whataremartial（武术的）artsandswordsmenlike?TomostChinese,theanswertothisquestioncan

befoundintheworksofthenovelistJinYong,whoserealnamewasZhaLiangyong,diedinHong

Kong,China,aged94.Thenewssoonspreadallover.Heinspiredageneration,guidingthemintotheworld

ofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.

Inhisbooks,readerscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy（书法）,painting,music,medicineandwine.He

wasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-

rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.SohewonmanypeopleJshearts.Many

peoplearefondofwatchingfilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromhisbooks,whichinfluencedmany

people'spersonalityandvalue.

Jin,sinfluenceknewnonationalboundary.NomatterinNewYork,SingaporeorVancouver,where

thereareChinese,therearehisreaders.Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.Wecan

hardlyexpecttoseeotherwriterswithsuchinfluenceandartisticachievementashim.

Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.Someofhisplotswerejustlike

ancientGreektragedy.Forinstance,inhisDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils（《天龙八部》）,theherowaslikea

tragicfigureinGreekmythology.WritersintheWestcreatednewworldsliketheoneinTheLordofthe

RingsorHarryPotterAithereisanimaginedworldinChina,thatistheworldwithmartialartsand

swordsmenJinwroteforus.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、

金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。

32.HowdoesJininfluencehisreaders?

A.BymakingfilmsandTVdramas.

B.Bymakinghisreadersreadhisbooks.

C.Bymakinghisreadersloveforcountry.

D.BymakingtraditionalChineseculturepopular.

|解析［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditional

Chineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthe

country.Sohewonmanypeople*shearts.“可知，金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选

D项。

33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Jinknewnonationalboundary.

B.Otherwriterscangetachievementashim.

C.Aneraofmartialartnovelswasendedashedied.

D.Peopleliveinforeigncountriesarehisreaders.

解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.“可知，他

的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。

34.BywhichdidJinmakehiswritingtechniquebetter?

A.Chinesenovels.

B.Westernplays.

C.Greektragedy.

D.Greekmythology.

ggB

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"IntermsofwritingtechniquejinboiTowedfromWestern

plays.”可知，他借鉴了西方戏剧，让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheBasicIntroductionofJin'sLife

B.Jin'sWritingTechniqueofHisBooks

C.Jin'sMakingMartialArtsandSwordsmenBetter

D.TheWorldofJin'sMartialArtsandSwordsmen

解丽主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金

庸先生在武侠领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故

选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhard

workandpractice.36Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou'rereadyforthefirstday.

37Schedulespecificworkouttimesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyour

coach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyou

haveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.

Askyourcoachifyouaren,tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkabout

usingsomesecond-handequipmentifit'savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesof

usedequipment.38Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyou

areareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.

39Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseason

starts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcolleges

offervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.

Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyouto

participate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusy

thosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.40

A.Setrealisticgoals.

B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.

C.Justmakesurethatit'sverycleanandsafetouse.

D.It,salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.

E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.

F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon'thaveone.

G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。

36.D根据上文的”...startinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice”可知,D项和上文构成

递进关系。

37.F根据下文的“beforewritingyourplan”可知，本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划，所以选F

项。

38.C上文提到“usedequipmen—C项”确保器械干净，使用安全”可承接上文。

39.B根据下文的"Sportscampscanhelp...”可知，本段介绍的是参加体育训练营，所以B项可作为主

题句。

40.G根据上文的"setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier”可知,G项中的“thedoctor”是同词复

现，且能承接上文。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Susannahwasashybutclevergirl.Shehadworn41foraslongasshecouldremember.And

again,foraslongasshecouldremember,someofherclassmateshadalwaysmadefunofher.Theworst

thingwasthatLewis42her“FourEyes^.Sheactedlikeshedidn't43,butinfactSusannah

couldn,tstandit.

Oneday,theclasswentonaschooloutingto44somefamouscaves.Thechildrenwerewalking

towardsthecaves,whileLewis45.Whilefalling,hegot46ofSusannah,whowalkednextto

him,andboth47downthehole.

Theylandedinadarkcave.SusannahandLewisshoutedfor48,butnoonecame.Thenext

morningtheystillhadn'tbeenfoundandLewiscontinuedshoutingforhelp,butno49andhestarted

feeling50.

Itmusthavebeennoontime,becauseSusannah51thattherayoflightjustlandedonthefloorin

frontofher.52,shetookapieceofwoodthathadfallenintothecave,and,usingherglassesasa

magnifying（放大）glass,shefocusedtherayoflightontothe53.Nowtheyhadatorch（火把）.Lewis

watchedwithsurpriseand54andofftheywenttoexplorethecave.

Ittookthemsometime,andtheyhadtoburnquiteafewtorches,butfinallytheyfoundawayout.On

topofhugsandcriesof55,LewisgaveSusannahhisheartfeltthanks.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一次外出郊游引发一场事故，加深了同学情谊。

41.A.glassesB.necklaces

C.earringsD.watches

|解析|根据后面的“FourEyes”可知，作者一直戴眼镜(glasses)。

42.A.teasedB.laughed

C.warnedD.called

答案|D

解析ballsb…意为”叫某人为...，称呼某人

43.A.careB.mind

C.objectD.offend

答案|B

噩后面谈到她实际上忍受(mind)不了。

44.A.approachB.enter

C.visitD.attend

fgc

解崩这是在事故发生之前。这次外出的目的是去参观(visi。一些有名的洞穴。

45.A.wanderedB.waved

C.smiledD.slipped

答案|D

解析发生在falling之前最有可能的动作就是滑了一下(slipped)。

46.A.holdB.touch

C.supportD.place

fgA

解析|摔倒之时,他抓住(hold)了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了洞中。

47.A.walkedB.moved

C.fellD.flew

|解析|摔倒之时，他抓住了旁边的Susannah,俩人同时摔进了(fell)洞中。

48.A.praiseB.water

C.foodD.help

HJD

解析I两人大声喊叫求救(help)o

49.A.feedbackB.response

C.reactionD.effect

GSB

|解析|根据but可知是没有回应(response)。

50.A.scaredB.shocked

C.disturbedD.annoyed

前A

噩孤立无援，求救无门，应该是感到害怕(scared)。

51.A.doubtedB.concluded

C.recognizedD.noticed

蠲D

解析|应该是中午，因为Susannah注意到(noticed)一束光就落在她前面。

52.A.SlowlyB.Quickly

C.UnexpectedlyD.Obviously

量B

解胡首句就提到她是个聪明的孩子。因此想到主意就会有行动,quickly“迅速地

53.A.glassB.torch

C.woodD.floor

Ige

蝴用眼镜聚焦点燃木材。把阳光聚焦到玻璃镜片(glass)上。

54.A.sorrowB.trouble

C.excitementD.curiosity

蠲C

解析发现能够自救了当然是又惊又喜(excitement)。

55.A.lossB.relief

C.justiceD.retum

量B

啦这时的哭是因为获救了，当然是松了一口气(relief)。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gettinghealthyissosimple.Tobecomehealthyonly56.(require)youtomakelittle

changesinyourlife.Forexample,walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan57.

(achieve)bytakingthestairsatwork,goingshoppingonfoot,andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyou

feelbetter,clearyourmind,andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.

It'salsoagoodidea58.(change)yourattitudetofood.Don'teatwhenyou

feelunhappyorstressed.Thisisbecause59.(eat)whenyou'reupsetonlyleadstoincreased

60.(problem)ofweightgainandbadhealth.Actually,atthistime,youaresupposedtogofor61._

walkorjog,andinthisway,you'11feelbetter.WhatJsmore,eatthemainmealswhenyou're62.

(hunger).Trytostayaway63.junkfood,especiallysugaryfoods.Instead,eatmorefreshfruitsor

vegetablesandotherfoods64.producehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.

Inaword,walkingandeating65.(proper)aretwosimplestepstobe

healthier.You?dbetterhaveatry.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变,就能变

得更健康的方法和建议。

56.requires考查主谓一致和时态。句意:要想变得健康，你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不

定式作主语，谓语动词要用单数，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。

57.beachieved考查被动语态。句意:这可以通过在工作时走楼梯，步行购物，步行去吃午餐来实现。

主语是动词表示的动作的承受者，因此可判断用被动语态;can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填be

achievedo

58.tochange考查非谓语动词。句意:改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中II作形式主语，后面

应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故应用动词不定式tochangeo

59.eating考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题

的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词加g形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。

60.problems考查名词复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形

式problemso

61.a考查冠词。walk作“(尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的)步行”讲时为可数名词