黑龙江省牡丹江市2024-2025学年高一英语学期12月月考试题

Page8考试时间:120分分值:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay.

B.Amovie.

C.Aconcert.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab.

B.Inamuseum.

C.Inabookstore.3.Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A.Thetaxi.

B.Thebus.

C.Thesubway.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant.

B.WatchaFrenchmovie.

C.Stayathome.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman'ssunglasses?A.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool.

B.Thegiftshop.

C.Thebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.

B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Friends.

C.Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter'sfamily?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry.

B.Hecooksfood.

C.Hesweepsthefloor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar.

B.Amoviestar.

C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.

B.Sad.

C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs.

B.Makehisrecord.

C.Earnlotsofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.

B.Tocatchafish.

C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.

B.Eight.

C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver. B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather.

B.Hisbrother.

C.Apasser-by.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ACoffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Therearemanywaystodrink

coffee.Hereiswhatacupofcoffeelookslikearoundtheworld.Espresso(浓缩咖啡)RomanoEspressoisthemostpopularcoffeedrinkinRome,soyouwillfindlotsofwaysto

prepareitthere.OnegoodwaytohavecoffeeinRomeiswithasliceoflemon.Itcanbe

servedonthesideorputrightintoyourcupofespresso.Itissaidthatthesournessoflemon

bringsoutthesweetnessofcoffee,soyouactuallydon'tneedtoaddanysugar!FlatWhiteNowyoucanfindflatwhiteineverycoffeeshoparoundtheworld.Flatwhiteis

relativelyyoung—itwasinventedinSydney,Australia,somewhereinthemid-80s.This

drinkmightbelikealatte,butdon'tgetconfused.Flatwhiteispreparedwithmoreespresso

followedbylessmilkthanlatte.It'sstrongerthanlatteduetolessmilk.YuenyeungWeareprettyusedtodrinkingcoffeewithmilk,buthowaboutmixingitwithmilktea?

ThisisexactlyhowpeopleliketodrinktheircoffeeinHongKong.AlsonamedKopiCham

inMalaysia,thistypeofdrinkisamixtureofcoffeeandtraditionalmilktea,whichcanbe

servedeitherhotorcold.KopiSusuPanasMalaysiaisoneofthemanycountriesthatlikecoffeetobesweetandmilky.Oneofthe

waystoachievethatisbymixingstrongcoffeewithcondensedmilk.ThatisKopiSusu

Panas.Strongcoffeeismadefromfreshlygroundbeansandthenthickcondensedmilkis

addedontop.21.WhatisspecialaboutEspressoRomano?A.Itcontainscondensedmilk.

B.Ittastesquitesweet.C.Ithasalemonsliceinit.

D.Itismixedwithmilktea.22.Whatisthedifferencebetweenflatwhiteandlatte?A.Lattetastesstrongerthanflatwhite. B.Lattecontainsmoremilkthanflatwhite.C.Flatwhitewasinventedearlierthanlatte. D.Flatwhiteispreparedwithmuchlessespresso.23.WhichmightbemorepopularwithMalaysian?A.KopiSusuPanasandflatwhite.

B.KopiSusuPanasandEspressoRomano.C.YuenyeungandEspressoRomano.

D.YuenyeungandKopiSusuPanas.BBothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwould

stayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.Our

favoritewasThePriceIsRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshows

regularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatching

gameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchen

wasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn'tunderstandwhat

shewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthe

sugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmother

stoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istarted

bakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturned

outprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmy

grandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalktoo.IfeltlikeIcouldtalkto

heraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Last

week,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,

andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.

Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_________.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons C.followingthetimeorder

D.examiningdifferences25.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor_________.A.founditinteresting

B.turnedouttobeatroublemakerC.hopedtomakealivingbybakingI

D.regrettedmissingthegameshows26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.basic.

B.common. C.special.

D.difficult.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories. B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C.Torememberhergrandmother. D.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.CIfyou'reBritishorliveinaCommonwealthnation,Christmasdoesn'tendonDecember25.ThedayafterChristmasisknownasBoxingDay,andtherelaxingholidayisachancetoallowthecelebrationforonemorerestfulday.

Butitsnamehasnothingtodowiththesportofboxing,andunlikethepopularidea,did

notappearfromaneedtoreturnunwantedgiftsorcleanuptrashproducedbyChristmas

gifting.Thereareseveraltheoriesastohowthatcharitabletraditionbecameknownas"boxing".Somehistorianslinktheuseofthetermtoboxesofdonationsthatwerelaidinchurches

duringthepre-ChristmasseasonofAdventintheearlydaysofChristianityduringthe

secondandthirdcenturiesA.D.ThedayafterChristmas,theboxeswereopenedandthe

moneywasgivenawaytothepoor.AnotherpossiblestoryforBoxingDayhastodowithatraditionthatformedin19thcenturyVictorianEngland,whereservantssacrificed(牺牲)timewiththeirownfamiliesto

catertotheiremployersonChristmas.OnthedayafterChristmas,employerswouldgivethe

servantsararedayoffandsendthemhomewithleftoversfromthefamily'sChristmasfeast

fortheirservice.Thoughthereasonsarelosttohistory,BoxingDaycharityeventuallyfelloutoftraditionandwasreplacedwithphysicalandmaterialpleasures.Today,theholidayis

linkedwithsports,withmajorfootballrugby,andcricketmatchesandhorseracestaking

placeonDecember26.December26isalsoabigshoppingdaythroughouttheUKandtheCommonwealth.Theholidaykicksoffwhatisknownas"BoxingWeek",duringwhichretailers(零售商)try

tomoveoldstockandshopperscompeteforonelastbargainoftheyear.Inrecentyears,

though,theAmericantraditionofBlackFridaymassivesalesthattakeplacethedayafter

ThanksgivingeachNovemberhasbecomepopularintheUnitedKingdomandhaslargely

overshadowedBoxingWeek.28.WhatkindoffestivalwasBoxingDayprobablyinthebeginning?A.Acharitablefestival.

B.Areligiousfestival. C.Asportsfestival.

D.Abusinessfestival.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"caterto"inparagraph4probablymean?A.takecareof.

B.dependon.

C.putupwith.

D.pickup.30.HowisBoxingWeekgoingintheUnitedKingdomrecently?A.Ithasbecomeanonlineshoppingday. B.IthasbeenreplacedbyBlackFriday.C.Itonlycoverspopularsportsevents. D.Ithasbecomelessimportantthanbefore.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenDidBoxingDayComeintoBeing? B.WhyDidPeopleCelebrateBoxingDay?C.HowIsBlackFridayCelebratedintheUK? D.WhyIsBlackFridayPopularintheUK?DAgoodveganmilk(纯素奶)needstolooklikemilkandtastelikemilk,whetheritcontainsfatornot.Veganmilkisonlyoneexampleinthegrowingtypesofplant-based

alternatives(替代品)toanimalproducts,suchasmeat,cheese,eggsandfish.BurgerKingandMcDonald'ssellveganpies.Lastyeartheworld'slargestproducerofcannedtuna,Thai

Union,begantosellaplant-basedproduct.Growingsalesshowthegrowingtasteforthis

typeoffood,whichmeansalternativeproteinshavecomealongwaysince1980s.Producingtechniqueshavebeenimproved,resultinginbetterproductsandlowerpricesofthem,whichmeettheneedsofagrowingnumberofpeople.Somevegetarianssaynoto

meat,butyestofish.Somepeoplearetryingtocutfatforhealthreasons.Fitnessloverswant

todevelopmuscularmassandstrengthwithoutbuildingupfat.Concernsaboutanimalrights

andgreenhousegasfromraisinglivestock(家畜)aredrivingtheenvironmentaliststolimit

theirintakeofanimal-basedproteins.Asisreported,producingagramofbeefgivesoff25

timestheamountofgreenhousegasasproducingagramoftofu.However,plant-basedproteinsareatoughsellingiantmarketslikeIndia,wheredietsarealreadyplant-rich,orNigeria,wheremeat-eatingisasignofbeingrich.Thatlimitstheir

globalpopularity.What'smore,animalproducts,includingmilkandmeat,arebetterfor

children'sbonedevelopment,thoughlab-grownmeatanddairyarebecomingmore

nutritious.Allthissuggeststhatalternativeproteinshavefartogotoreplacetheanimalkind.Plant-basedfoodsmaynolongerbeonlyasidedishindiets,buttheirmakers’placeasthe

maindishisanothermatter.32.Whydoestheauthormentionveganmilkinthefirstparagraph?A.Toencourageahealthydiet.

B.Toshowpeople'sgrowingtaste.C.Tostresstheimportanceofmilk.

D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.33.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Waystomeettheneedsofpeople. B.Benefitsofanimal-basedproducts.C.Resultsofimprovedproducingtechniques. D.Reasonsforchoosingplant-basedproducts.34.Whyareplant-basedproductsunpopularinIndia?A.IndianDietsarerichinplant. B.Eatingmeatmeansbeingrich.C.Plant-basedproductsareproducedinlabs. D.Plant-basedproductsarebadforchildren.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsplant-basedproteins?A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Objective.

D.Unclear.其次节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Doyouneedtowashricebeforecooking?Yes,butlikelynotforthereasonyouarethinking.RiceisamainfoodforbillionsofpeopleinAsiaandAfrica._36_Whatdochefsandcookssay?Culinary(烹饪的)expertsclaimpre-washingricereducestheamountofstarch(淀粉)comingfromthericegrains._37_Yetforotherdishessuchasrisottos,paellaand

ricepuddings(whereyouneedastickyandcreamyeffect),washingisavoided.Isthereevidencethatwashingricemakesitlesssticky?Arecentstudycomparedtheeffectofwashingonthestickinessandhardnessofthreedifferenttypesofrice.Thethreetypeswereglutinousrice,mediumgrainriceandjasmine

rice._38_Contraryto(与……相反)whatchefswilltellyou,thisstudyshowedthe

washingprocesshadnoeffectonthestickiness(orhardness)oftherice._39_Traditionallyriceiswashedtobefreeofdust,insects,littlestonesandbitsofhusk.This

maystillbeimportantforsomeregionsoftheworldwheretheprocessingisnotascareful,

andmayprovidepeaceofmindforothers._40_Thewashingprocesshasbeenshowntowashawayupto20%oftheplasticsfromuncookedrice.Fromthispointofview,washingriceisstillnecessary.A.Youmaystillwanttowashyourrice,though.B.So,it'sthetypesofricethatareimportanttothestickiness.C.Forsomepeople,washingricehasasmallerimpactontheirhealth.D.Washingissuggestedforsomedisheswhenaseparatedgrainisneeded.E.Thesericewaseithernotwashedatall,washedthreetimes,ortentimes.F.Butthequestioniswhetheryoushouldpre-washyourricebeforecooking.G.Recently,microplastics(微塑料)havebeenfoundinourfood,includingrice.第三部分语言学问运用(共45分)第一节完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)AgnesLloyd's70thbirthdaycame,butthedaywentnormally.Herhusband_41

manyyearsago.Shehadnotheardfromherchildrenforalongtime,whichwas_42_.Thelastbellofthedayrang.Shepickedupher_43_andwalkedtowardshercar

planningtobuyherselfachocolatedessertalthoughherdoctorsdon't_44_itforher

age.Butwhocares?Itwasherbirthday,andshe_45_it.Thethoughtmadehersmileasshe_46_hercarwhenasudden“MRS.LLOYD!”47_her.Agnesdroppedherpurseontotheground.Shelookedaroundandwas_48bywhatshesaw.Herstudentswerestandingtherecarryingbirthdaysigns.Shehadn't_49_they

hadpreparedsuchasurpriseforher.HerstudentChristiancameover,pickingupherpurse,

and_50_hertotherestastheyallstartedsingingHappyBirthday.Asthesongcontinued,tears_51_inhereyes.Astheyfinishedthesong,small

piecesofcolouredpaperbeganflyingallovertheplace_52_.Butthatwasn'tthe

bestpart.Someofthestudentspartedandherthreechildrensteppedoutholdingabirthdaycake

withtwo_53_thatformedthenumber70.“Happybirthday.Mom!”They

exclaimedtogether,andthat'swhenAgneslosther_54_forthefirsttime.Don'tforgetyourparents,_55_yourlifegetsbusy.Weneedtoactandremind

themthattheyareloved.41.A.showedup

B.setout

C.fellill

D.passedaway42.A.worrying

B.depressing

C.surprising

D.puzzling43.A.purse

B.book

C.chair

D.food44.A.recognize

B.admire

C.demand

D.recommend45.A.promised

B.ignored C.deserved

D.permitted46.A.approached B.discovered

C.started

D.touched47.A.moved

B.frightened

C.delighted

D.satisfied48.A.disturbed

B.inspired

C.amused

D.shocked49.A.mentioned

B.realized

C.doubted

D.admitted50.A.followed

B.invited

C.guided

D.introduced51.A.gathered

B.dried

C.disappeared

D.remained52.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.secretly

D.suddenly53.A.presents

B.flowers

C.candles

D.cards54.A.strength B.enthusiasm

C.calmness

D.interest55.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.nowthat其次节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。_56_(celebrate)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,theMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter,andaccording

totraditionalChinesecalendar,eachseasonis_57_(far)dividedintothreephases.

The8thlunarmonthisthesecondmonthinautumn,andthe15thdayisinthemiddleofthe

month.That's_58_thefestivalgetsitsname—theMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestival_59_(origin)fromtheancientpeople'sworshipofthe

moon.InthedocumentsoftheWesternHanDynasty,therearerecordsofChang’eflyingto

themoonandWuGang_60_(cut)anosmanthus(桂树).Therearevarious

celebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,likeworshipingandappreciatingthemoon,

andeatingmooncakes,allof_61_candatebacktotheancienttime.Themooncakeis_

62symbolofcherishing.Chineseculturehassuchahugeinfluence_63_peoplearoundtheworldthatthis

festivalhasbeenintroducedintocountriesinEastandSoutheastAsia,andisgreatly

treasuredbyoverseasChinesethere.In2006,theMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedinthefirst

backofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofthecountry,whichis_64_(benefit)to

promotingChinesecultureworldwide.Since2008,Chinesepeople_65_(enjoy)the

annualpublicholidayoftheMid-AutumnFestival.第三节单词拼法(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)(留意将完整的单词写在答题卡上)66.Shed__________(敢)notbreatheawordofittoanybodyatthattimeyesterday.67.Hisarmss__________(摇摆,摇摆)ashewalked.68.Itisveryc__________(便利的)topaybycreditcard.69.Peopleareconcernedaboutcorruptionandsociali__________(不同等).70.Themostcommonc__________(埋怨)isaboutpoorservice.71.Doeslifee__________(存在)onotherplanets?72.Theboya__________(承认)havingstolenthebikelastnight.第四节单句语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)73.It'stypical__________hertoforgetnames.74.Thellamaisrelated__________thecamel.75.Thepalace,__________(belong)totheroyalfamily,isbeingrepaired.76.Hewashere__________therequestofthemanager.77.Shewasforcedtoretireearly__________teachingbecauseofillhealth.78.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefully__________therunningofthecollege.79.Theydecoratedtheroom__________flowersandballoons.80.Thenewlibraryis__________constructionatpresent.第四部分读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面文章，依据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。Iworkedasamailman.Ilovedthisjob.EachdayIdeliveredthingslikecollege

acceptancesandbirthdaypresents.“Thesearethingsthatcouldallmakesome'sday,”I

thought.OnanordinaryafternoonofThursday,Iwalkedinablockanddeliveredpackagesasusual.Childrenwereplayingintheyardsalongtheblock.IwavedtothemasIwalkedby,

deliveringmailathousesalongtheway.Iturnedupthenextwalkway.Theladywholived

thereopenedthedoorwide.“Hello,”shesaid.Iknewwhatshewaswaitingfor.“I'vegot

yourbookclubselection,”Isaid,handingoverherpackage.Therewereonlyabout700peopleonmyroute.OvertheyearsIhadgottentoknowmostofthem.Mrs.