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Page6英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoafterwork?A.Havefunwithfriends. B.Learnalanguage. C.Watchamovie.2.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theelectricfandoesn’twork.B.Theair-conditioneristurnedon.C.It’sparticularlyhot.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapark. C.Inthestreet.4.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Spellaword. B.Gotothesouth. C.Repeatthenameofthecity.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingmainlyabout?A.Afantasticphoto. B.Anewfurniturestore. C.Theman’shome.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Howlonghasthemanmovedhere?A.For1month. B.For2years. C.For7years.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Apolicewoman.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.WhereisLeofrom?A.Brazil. B.America. C.Canada.9.WhydidLeocomehere?A.Totravel. B.Tostudy. C.Tovisithisparents.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Ian. B.Ian’suncle. C.Ian’sfather.11.WhattimewillAmyleavefortheairport?A.10:00a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.4:30p.m.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.HowmanygoodfriendsdoesMikehave?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.14.WhosebirthdaydidMikeforget?A.Helen’s. B.Laura’s. C.Jamie's.15.WhatdoesLaurathinkisMike’sanswertoQuestion3?A.Never. B.Onceortwice. C.Quiteoften.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Friends.听下面一段的独白,回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesDr.BakersayinTiptwo?A.Don’tdohomeworkbeforebedtime.B.Onlydoeasierhomeworkbeforebedtime.C.Don’tgettiredbeforebedtime.18.WhatdoesDr.Bakerasktoturnoff?A.Music,phone,TVandcomputer.B.Phone,TVandcomputer.C.PhoneandTV.19.WhydoesDr.Bakerdisagreewithvideogamesbeforebedtime?A.It’sexciting. B.It’stime-wasting. C.It’snoisy.20.What’sDr.Baker’sadviceonthephone?A.Turnitdown. B.Putitbesidethebed. C.Leaveitoutofbedroom.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ACACGALLERIESIn2024,CACGALLERIESofferthecity'shottestnewrentalspacesforyournextmeeting,orspecialevent.Capacity:300(receptionstyle)Hours:Earlymorningsandevenings4hoursminimumPrice:January-April$1,000perhourMay-December$1,200perhour(Sun.-Tue.)$1,500perhour(Wed.-Sat.)Details:WhenyourenttheCACgalleries,you'llhaveprivateaccesstomorethan8,000squarefeetofinteractive(交互的)galleriesontwofloors.YourguestswilllovetheopportunitytoexplorealltheCAC'sexhibitionsattheirownpaceandmakingatourtotheBuckAtriumandLobby.Thisopenspaceonthefirstfloorhasenoughroomforabarandafewcocktailtables.TheCACGalleriesrentalincludestheChicagoGalleryonthefirstfloor,whichfeaturestheimpressiveChicagoCityModelExperience,aswellastheDrakeSkyscraperGalleryonthesecondfloor,withsupersizedmodelsoffamousskyscrapers.WonderfulviewsoftheChicagoRiverandiconslikeTribuneTowerandtheWrigleyBuildingcanbeseenthrough40-foot-tallwindows.ThesecondflooralsoincludestheUsherLambeRotatingGallery,withregularlychangingexhibits.HostingyoureventintheCAC'sexhibitspacesistrulyamemorableexperience.PaymentPolicies:Anon-refundable(不行退还的),50%deposit(定金)ofthetotalcostisduewhensubmittingtherentalcontract(合同).Fullpaymentmustbemadenolaterthansixweeksaheadoftheevent.SecurityisrequiredforallrentalstakingplaceoutsidetheCAC'snormalbusinesshours.Thecostofsecurityisbasedonthenumberofattendeesandnumberofhoursthespaceisrented.Contactfoodformoreinformation.21.DuringwhichofthefollowingtimedoesrentingCACGALLERIEScostmost?A.ThursdaysinJune. B.WednesdaysinFebruary.C.SundaysinOctober. D.TuesdaysinNovember.22.Whatisthemainattractiononthefirstfloor?A.TribuneTowerModel. B.DrakeSkyscraperGallery.C.UsherLambeRotatingGallery. D.ChicagoCityModel.23.Whensigningtherentalcontract,youshould________.A.takebackthedeposit B.payhalfofthetotalcostC.buyasecurityservice D.makesurefullpaymentismadeBItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.24.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952B.1972C.1962D.198225.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.Hesoldairconditioners.C.HewasafanofJohnWayne.D.Hewasamoviestar.26.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.B.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.D.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.COptical(光学的)fiberisaflexiblelineofglasscapableofcarryinginformationoverlongdistances.ScientistsDr.RobertMaurer.Dr.PeterSchultz,andDr.DonaldKeckinventedthefirstlow-lossopticalfiberin1970.Inspiredbytheirbeliefthatinformationcouldbesentthroughlight,theyspentfouryearsexperimentingwithdifferentkindsofglassuntiltheysucceeded.Opticalfiberwasananswertoconsumerdemandforincreasedbandwidth(带宽).Beginninginthe1960s.thetelecommunicationsindustryrealizedthattheexistingcopperwireinfrastructure(基础设施)couldnolongerkeepupascommunicationstrafficincreased.Opticalfiberchangedthetelecommunicationsindustrygreatlybecauseit,unlikecopper,offeredlimitlessbandwidth.Becauseofthosequalities,opticalfiberhasbecomethebackboneofthenetworksthatweusetodaytosendvoice,data,andvideoaroundtheworld.Thefirstopticalfiberwascelebratedforhavingatotalattenuationof17dB/km.Today,thereareopticalfiberswithattenuationaslowas0.17dB/km,whichtranslatestosignallossbeing100timesbetterthanthefirstone.Asaresult,opticalfiberisthepreferredmediumforfast.reliablecommunicationsnetworks.Today,opticalfiberprovidestheinfrastructureforbroadbandconnectivityallaroundtheworld.Opticalfibersupportsallthecommunicationsandinteractivetechnologyweuseeveryday.Becauseoftheglobalfibernetwork,youhaveinstantaccesstovoice,information,andvideothroughdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,high-definitionTV.CPS,andgamesystemsthroughwhichyougetdirections,sendemail,conductresearch.joinsocialnetworks,shop,anddownloadmusic,movies,andmore.Ashasbeenthecasefromtheverybeginning,onedriverthatshapesthefutureofopticalfiberismarketdemand.Opticalfibercontinuestocreatenewopportunitiesinhowwelive,work,andplay.InnovationssuchasCloudComputingwillenableustopartnerwithtechnologyinawayneverbeforepossible.28.Whatdrivesthescientiststoinventtheopticalfiber?A.Needforfasterinformationsending. B.Betterunderstandingoflight.C.Inventionofglass. D.Noenoughcopper.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attenuation”inParagraph3mean?A.Signal. B.Power. C.Loss. D.Metal.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheopticalfiberinParagraph4?A.Ithaslimitedusage. B.Itbenefitslifeandtechnology.C.Itneedsmoredevices.D.Itoffersbetterresources.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentopinionsaboutopticalfiber.B.Thewaystodevelopopticalfiber.C.Thefutureofopticalfiber. D.Thedevelopmentandadvantagesofopticalfiber. DInternationalTigerDayisanannualcelebrationtoraisetheawarenessoftigerconservation.It’sheldon29July.Governmentsandcitizensacrosstheworldorganizeawarenessprogramsonthatdaytospreadtheimportanceofprotectingtigers.Fromancienttimes,tigerswerethesubjectofconstantattractionfortheirbeauty,sizeandsometimesmythicalstoriesrelatedtothem.People’sfascination(痴迷)fortigersisobviousfromthefactthattigersarestillapartofmanynationalsymbolsandflags.Tigersarethelargestcatspecies.Unfortunately,thepopulationoftigersisfastdecreasing.Everypartoftigersfromtailtoskintonailistradedintheillegalmarketforveryhighvalues.Manytigersarehunted,whichisoneofthekeythreatstotheirexistence.Theyarealsocaughtandraisedaspets.97percentoftheworldtigerpopulationsdecreasedinthelast100yearsandonly3,890tigersareleft.Iftigersgetextinct,wewillloseaspecies.Anditalsomeansthatenoughforestshavebeendestroyed,whichmayendangermanyotherspecies.Forus,tigersaresymbolsofwildlife’sfightingforsurvival.Itremindsusofthedangerswefacebecauseofpeople’sover-exploitation(过度开发)ofthenature.It’sanopportunityaswell.Manyeffortsareonthewaytodoublethetigerpopulationby2024.Strictnationalandinternationallawsareagainsthuntingandtradingtigers.Asaresult,thenumberoftigersinthewildhasrisenforthefirsttimeinmorethan100years.Eventhoughthisisjustasmallincrease,it’sahugesymbolicvictoryinoureffortsagainstthedestructionofforestsandwildlife.It’sveryimportantthatwealljointogetherinthiseffort,notonlytosavetigers,butalsotosaveourforests.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutInternationalTigerDay?A.Someactivitiesareheldworldwideforit.B.It’sheldonceeveryfouryears.C.Lotsofmoneyiscollectedonthatday. D.It’scelebratedon29June.33.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdopeoplefeelabouttigers?A.Tigersareuncommon. B.Tigersmightdestroytheirhomes.C.Tigerscanbeusedtoshowanation’sspirit. D.Tigersareverydangerousanimals.34.Thepopulationoftigersisfastdecreasingmainlybecause________.A.someofthemarekeptinzoos B.theyarenotashealthyasbeforeC.manypeoplekeepthemaspets D.theyarehuntedfortradeinillegalmarkets35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.We’veachievednothinginprotectingtigers.B.Thepopulationoftigershasbeendoubled.C.Thelackoffoodisthekeythreattotigers’existence.D.Weshouldputmoreeffortintoprotectingtigers.其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaChineseHotpotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,mixingtheirownseasonings(调味品)andenjoyingeachother'scompany.36
.Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.37
.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforaChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.38
.MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.39
.Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4—8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.40
!A.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeB.ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyC.Formorevarieties,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuanD.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeavesandpotatoesE.ItusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallpartsF.NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotG.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonably第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool,day-dreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewas41ofeverythingelsearoundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesoundaround42himtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlooked43uptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedhim.Ahugeswarmofbees44theskylikecloudandthebuzzingmasswasmovingtowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoff45theoppositedirection,ridingfuriously(猛烈地)withoutknowinghowto46theswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghad47himinhospital-andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather'swordscametohim."Whenyouareinatightsituation,don'tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwaysoutofit."Onanearbyhill,hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome."Beesdon'tlike48,"hethought."Theycouldn'tgetintothehouse."Andy49towardstheNelsonhouse,butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouse50.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Suddenly,outofthecornerofhiseyes,he51asmalldam(坝)usedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigate(浇灌)hisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived,disappearingbelowthe52andawayfromthesavageinsects.After53hisbreathforaslongashecould,Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshavegone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam,he54upthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mr.Nelsontookhisinsideandranghismother."You'llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover,"laughedhismotherwith55."Thankgoodnessyoudidn'tpanic!ButAndydidnothearher.Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow."41.A.unaware B.uncertain C.unafraid D.unbelievable42.A.held B.concerned C.enabled D.drew43.A.cautiously B.curiously C.casually D.cheerfully44.A.blocked B.flew C.filled D.hung45.A.to B.from C.in D.along46.A.escape B.strike C.survive D.observe47.A.cured B.landed C.staged D.engaged48.A.smoke B.hills C.sound D.people49.A.reachedB.ran C.moved D.raced50.A.ontime B.atonetime C.intime D.attimes51.A.figured B.viewed C.SpottedD.Judged52.A.garden B.horizon C.surface D.ground53.A.catching B.holding C.keeping D.limiting54.A.wandered B.marched C.covered D.struggled55.A.relief B.curiosity C.generosity D.emotion第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分单句填空(共15小题;56-60题,每题1分,61-70每小题2分,满分25分)(原创试题)56-60题考查单词拼法;61-63题考查单词变形,每空1词;64-66题考查固定搭配,每空1词;67-70题考查动词时态,每空1-3词。56.Thescenerythereissofascinatingthatitistotallybeyond____________(描述).57.TheUKhasrefusedto____________(承认)thenewlaw.58.Howcananyoneenjoythe____________(压力)ofstudyinginhighschool?59.Theywerevery____________(新奇 的)aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.60.Cigarettesmokingis____________(负责的)forabout90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.61.That'san____________(entire)differentmatter.62.Aftersomeheated____________(argue),adecisionwasfinallytaken.63.Thechildstaredatthemanwith____________(fright)eyes.64.Shewasaware___________thedangerofthesituation.65.Mydadremindedme___________(apologize)tomymumforwhatIdidyesterday.66.Thepandemichashadahugeimpact___________theglobaleconomy.67.What___________(impress)meabouthispaintingisthecolourheuses.68.Makesureyou___________(breathe)inandoutthroughyourmouthwhenyou'rerunning.69.Guests___________(panic)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.70.Thehistoricalinfluenceoftheexplorationineveryperiods___________(comment)sofar.其次部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)SinceBradRyanbegantotakegrandmaJoyontripstothebreathtakinglandscapesofAmerica,they71(go)throughdozensofcross-countryadventures.In2015,BradRyanvisitedhis85-year-oldgrandma72(live)asimplelifeonherown,andthenhehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewithherwouldhelptoliftherspirits.Whenhetold73(story)ofhistravelstohisgrandma,sheregrettednotseeingmoreoftheword.ThenRyaninvitedhisgrandma74(hike)withhim,andsheacceptedhisidea75(cheerful).Fromthenon,thepairtravelledto29NationalParksintotal,andhadmanyadventuresalongtheway,76hasevenaffectedhiswayoflife."Lifeforhernowisalot77(rich).Itwasthelookinhereyesthatimpressedmealot.”Ryansaid,"Ilovemygrandma.Shehastaughtmehowtolive.I’velearnedtoslowdownandseetheworldin78____differentway.Therearesomanyviewpointsandk
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