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山西省大同市矿区重点名校2024年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I______basketballwithPeter.A.play B.willplay C.played D.hasplayed2、---Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!--Yes,it’saphotomyfamily.A.at B.for C.in D.of3、—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Allright. B.Certainly. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Nevermind.4、—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.King?—No,It________beher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.A.can B.may C.can’t D.must5、Thewoman____allofhermoneytocharities____thepoor.A.gaveoff;tohelp B.gaveup;helpingC.gaveaway;tohelp D.gave;helping6、Iprefer______thefailureratherthan______mydream.A.experience;togiveup B.toexperience;giveupC.experienceing;givingup D.toexperience;togiveup7、Youcantellfromthepostersandphotos______thewallthatChenisabigfanofJayChou.A.inB.onC.betweenD.above8、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an9、—Lookatmystamps.Howdoyoulikethem?—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A.introduction B.exhibition C.collection10、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere?—Wonderful!ofthelandiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A.TwofifthsB.TwofifthC.SecondfifthsD.SecondfifthⅡ.完形填空11、Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking(徒步)haswonmillionsoffansontheInternet.Ms.Qi,the73-year-oldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she1totravelinsteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta2onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional(传统的)idea:3Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareofgrandchildren?"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?"Ms.Qisaysinthevideo."Weshouldhaveourown4."Shesaysthatshehasbeen5allherlife,visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneybytravellingwithstudentsandsharingjourney6.Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthertravels."Iliketalking7themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay,"shesays.Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92-year-olddailytoletherknow8sheis,andoftenpostspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren."Ihaveapublicaccount(账号),"shesays,"AndI'vehaditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a9formychildrenandgrandchildren."Onthevideowebsite,peoplehavewatchedthethree-minutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11milliontimes.Manypeoplethinkshelives10andindependently(独立)."Herageisnotaproblem."onesays.1.A.hated B.chose C.had D.continued2.A.high B.low C.cold D.hot3.A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need4.A.houses B.lives C.fans D.videos5.A.teaching B.working C.travelling D.dreaming6.A.costs B.experiences C.events D.details7.A.about B.without C.against D.with8.A.what B.who C.how D.why9.A.diary B.guide C.prize D.report10.A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelesslyⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3.(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6.himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8.(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10.(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.Frankloncewrote,“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”ThebestanswerIevercameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist(心理学家)ViktorFrankl,whosurvivedtheNaziconcentrationcamps(纳粹集中营)ofWorldWarII.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningbysimplyplaying,running,swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddadproud.Incollege,IfoundmeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareerIwantedtopreparefor.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaningbyhelpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting,providingfor,andwatchingovermyspouse(配偶).AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswerebornwithmentalillnesses(精神疾病),Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,caringforthem,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy.Allwehavetodoisloveourselvesandothers.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.AsIgotolder,Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Weareresponsibleforcreatingourownmeaning.1.Fromthestory,weknowthatViktorFranklwas_____.A.asoldier B.aphysicist C.apsychologist D.theauthor’steacher2.WhichstatementaboutViktorFranklisRIGHT?A.Hehadbeenateacher.B.Hehadtwosonswithmentalillness.C.HehadahardlifeintheNaziconcentrationcampsofWorldWarII.D.Heandtheauthorweregoodfriends.3.Whentheauthorwasateacheratschool,hefoundmeaningoflifeis_______.A.protectinghisspouseB.laughing,andridinghisbikeC.tryingtomakehismomanddadproudD.helpingopenyoungmindstonewideasandoldwisdom4.Paragraphs3-8werewrittentoshow_____.A.howtheauthorlivedameaningfullifeB.howtheauthorgotthroughdifficulttimesC.thatthemeaningoflifedoesn’tchangeovertimeD.howthemeaningoflifechangesatdifferentlifeperiods5.Accordingtothestory,whogivesmeaningtoourlife?A.Children. B.Friends C.Parents. D.Ourselves.B14、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11--18,onehundred19--26andonehundred27--35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1.Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11--18group?A.20.B.50.C.60.D.75.2.Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A.PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C.WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D.Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.3.Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylikeA.watchingTVB.takingawalkC.goingtothemoviesD.playingcomputergames4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19--26group.D.Thepeopleof27--35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.C15、MillionsofBritishpeoplehaveditchedthetraditional“thankyou”andtooktheplaceofitwiththelessformal“cheers”,accordingtoasurvey.Althoughthecommonpersonwillsay“thankyou”nearly5,000timesayear,oneinthreearemorelikelytoadda“cheers”or“ta”whereit’sneededtoshowtheyarefashionable.Oneintwentynowsay“niceone”instead,whiletheyoungeraremorelikelytooffera“cool”thana“thankyou”.“Merci”,“fab”andeven“gracias”werealsolistedascommonphrasestouse,as“muchappreciated(感激)”.Oneintwentywhotookpartinthesurveyof2,000peoplebytheFoodNetworkUKforThankYouDay,whichismarkedonNovember24,2011,saidaformal“thankyou”wasnownotoftenneededineverydayconversation.Morethanoneintenadultssaidtheyregularlywon’tsaythankyouiftheyareinabadmood.Mostpeoplestatedthatsayingthankyouwassomethingthattheirparentstrainedthem.Ahuge70percentofthosequestionedwillsaythankyoutoaperson’sfacewithoutevenmeaningit,whileonefifthavoid(避免)sayingitwhentheyknowtheyshould.Itseemsourfriendsandfamilygetthestressofourbadmanners.Halfofthemadmit(承认)they’renotgoodatthankingthoseclosesttothem.Manyofthemexplainthattheydon’tsaythankyoubecausetheirfamily“alreadyknowI’mgrateful”.Whenspokenwordswon’tdo,itfallstoanicetexttodothejobformostpeople.Onethirdwillstillsendahandwrittenthank-younote---but45percentadmitit’sbeenmorethansixmonthssincetheytriedtosendone.AquarterofBritishpeoplesay“thankyou”withfood,with23percentcookingamealtoshowtheirappreciationtosomeone.Another15percentbakeacake.Itfollowsthat85percentofpeoplewillbeangrybecauseofnotgettingthegratitude(感激)theyfeeltheyshouldreceive.1.(小题1)Mostofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveysaythattheysay“thankyou”_______.A.whentheyareingoodmoodB.completelyoutofhabitC.whentheyfeeltrulygratefulD.purelyoutofpoliteness2.(小题2)Theunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1means“________”.A.gaveupB.usedC.sharedD.knew3.(小题3)Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.differentwaysofexpressinggratitudeareallfashionableB.peopleshouldavoidsaying“thankyou”nowadaysC.athank-younoteisstillappreciatedbymostpeopleD.peopleinabadmoodneversay“thankyou”4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleexpresstheirgratitudetoothersbybuyingfoodforthem.B.Aboutfiftypercentofpeopletrynottosaythankyouwhentheyshould.C.Mostpeoplemayfeelnaturalwhentheyfailtoreceiveothers’gratitude.D.Manypeoplethinkitunnecessarytosaythankstotheirfamilymembers.D16、Myfriend,Victor,isazookeeperintheNationalZoo.Hisworkisveryinterestingbutitishard.Sometimesitisdangerous,too.Everymorningthezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalisgivenspecialfood.Forexample,thelionsmustbegivenmeat;thedeermustbegivengrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheirfood.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmustbefedseparately(分离地).Everymorningeachcagemustbewashedbythezookeepers.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsarelockedinthesleepingcompartments(隔间)whilethecagesarebeingwashed.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmustlookafterthem.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecageandgivenmedicine.Sometimestheymustbegiveninjections.Itisnoteasytoinjectasicklion!Allthekeeperslivenearthezoo.Eachofthemhasasmallhouse.Thereheliveswithhisfamily.TheydonothaveholidaysonSundaysandpublicholidays.Instead,eachofthemhasadayoffduringtheweek.Eachkeeperhasaholidayonadifferentdayfromthatoftheotherkeepers.Themostimportantjobofthekeepersistolookafterthesafetyofthevisitors.Peoplemustbepreventedfromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplehavebeeninjuredbecausetheydidcarelessthings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Whatkindoffoodmustbegiventotheanimalsliketigers,lionsandbears?A.Nuts. B.Fruit. C.Meat. D.Grassandleaves.2.Someanimalsmustbefedseparatelybecause_______.A.theyeatspecialfoodB.theyoftenquarrelwitheachotherwhileeatingC.theyalwayscausethezookeepersmuchtroubleD.theywon’tlettheotherseattheirfood3.Whenananimalissick,itmustbe_______.A.takenoutofthecage B.putseparatelyandtakengoodcareofC.givenaninjection D.lockedinasleepingcompartment4.Allthezookeepersmustwork_______.A.sevendaysaweek B.onSaturdaysC.onspecialfestivals D.onweekdays5.Theunderlinedword“injured”inthelastparagraph(段落)means_______.A.hurt B.beaten C.killed D.caught E17、Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhewon,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwastheworstthingintheworld.Anewkid,Albert,cametoPeter’sschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.SoontherewouldbeamatchbetweenPeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’tseemtothinkmuchofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysasmileonhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidn’tfeelhappyandcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight.Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.Thoughhelostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyedbothofthem.Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.1.WhatwastheworstthingintheworldPeterthoughtatfirst?A.Winningamatch.B.Sleepingovernight.C.Losingamatch.D.Cheatingonatest.2.Albertwasgoodatplaying________.A.basketballB.tabletennisC.volleyballD.football3.WhatdidPeterlearnfromAlbert?A.Cheatingonatestwaswrong.B.Practicingwasthemostimportant.C.Findingafriendcouldmakeushappier.D.Enjoyingagamewasthemostimportant.F18、Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,"What____areinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearinga____coat.""Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolor."Butofcoursetherearefashions____manythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereare____fashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashions____astimegoes.____youlookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferent____oneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1850.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Wehearaboutthings____morequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountry____anotherinafewhours.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewill____newthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.1.A.colorB.clothesC.foodD.money2.A.niceB.beautifulC.expensiveD.fashionable3.A.atB.byC.inD.with4.A.evenB.justC.onlyD.already5.A.changeB.changesC.arechangedD.changed6.A.WhereB.WhenC.IfD.As7.A.onB.forC.withD.from8.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.quite9.A.inB.byC.toD.with10.A.buyB.sellC.getD.useⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达76.减负之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”展开了讨论,大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示,以“HowToMakeOurSpareTimeMoreMeaningful?”为题,用英语写一篇短文。注意:(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。参考词汇:提升素养promotelitera
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