动词时态和语态(4)课件高三英语一轮复习

动词的时态&语态时态-3-一、写出下列动词的过去式1．look—2.live—3.stop—4.carry—

5.hope— 6.trip—7.call— 8.finish— 9.want—10.are— 11.go—12.have—13.do—14.get— 15.come—16.say—lookedlivedstoppedcarriedhopedtrippedcalledfinishedwantedwerewenthaddidgotcamestayed…………1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.将来进行时8.过去完成时9.将来完成时11.过去完成进行时12.过去将来时①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩⑫⑪现

在将来过

去7.现在完成时10.现在完成进行时-5-时态(tense)时态是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。英语动词有16种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在studyam/is/arestudyinghavestudiedhavebeenstudying过去studiedwas/werestudyinghadstudiedhadbeenstudying将来willstudywillbestudyingwillhavestudiedwillhavebeenstudying过去将来wouldstudywouldbestudyingwouldhavestudiedwouldhavebeenstudying时态时态例句1.一般现在时：***Idomyhomeworkeveryday2.一般过去时：***I

did

my

homeworkyesterday.3.一般将来时***Iwilldomyhomeworktomorrow.4.过去将来时：

IsaidIwoulddomyhomeworkthenextday.5.现在进行时：***Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.6.过去进行时:***Iwasdoinghomework

whenyoucame.7.将来进行时

：Iwillbedoingmyhomeworkatthistimetomorrow.8.过去将来进行时IsaidIwouldbedoingmyhomeworkatthattimethenextday.9.现在完成时：***Ihavedonemyhomeworkbynow.

10过去完成时：***Ihaddonemyhomeworkbeforeyoucame.11将来完成时IwillhavedonemyhomeworkbynextFriday.12过去将来完成时：IsaidIwouldhavedonemyhomeworkbynextFriday.13现在完成进行时:***Ihavebeendoingmyhomeworkfor3hours.14过去完成进行时：Ihadbeendoingmyhomeworkbeforemymomcame.15将来完成进行时Iwillhavebeendoingmyhomeworkfor3daysbytheendoftheweek.16过去将来完成进行时Iwouldhavebeendoingmyhomeworkfor3daysbytheendofthenextweek.一般时一般现在时一般现在时形式：v.原形/第三人称单数（do/does）

1.表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态Heoftengetsuplate.Ahardjobusuallyneedsgreatpatience.Wearefriends.标志性的时间状语：always、usually、seldom、everyday、onSundays一般现在时2.表示永恒（科学事实、客观真理、名言警句）Knowledgecomesfrompractice.The

earth

movesaroundthesun.一般现在时3.一般现在时表将来1.come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等的一般现在时可表示将来，主要用于时间表上已安排好的事情。Thetrain

(leave)atsixtomorrowmorning.Thebusstartsintenminutes.leaves一般现在时3.一般现在时表将来2.主将从现（时间、条件状语从句）Iwilldiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeetnexttime.

Ifyouleavenextweek,Iwillseeyouoffattheairport.一般现在时从句一般时一般过去时形式：v.过去式（did）

一般过去时1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态Iwasaboy.Shehadaboyfriend.标志性的表示过去的时间状语：yesterday,lastyear,twohoursago,theotherday,in2008,atthattime,intheTangDynasty…IwenttoNingxiaand________(stay)therelastyear.stayed一般过去时2.其他结构：usedtodo/woulddo

表示过去经常发生的动作Iusedtosmokeeverynight.Shewould_____(go)tohermother’sgraveduringeverysummer.go侧重今昔对比侧重回忆过去一般过去时一般时一般将来时

形式：willdoam/is

/

aregoingtodo一般将来时1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态标志性的时间状语：tomorrow、inthe

future、nextyear、nexttime、in+时间段、after+时间点e.g.下周我要开始减肥Iwillstarttoloseweightnextweek.=Iamgoingtoloseweightnextweek.一般将来时1、beabouttodo

表将来（眼下马上要发生的事情）Thefilmisabouttostart.2、betodosth

表将来She

is

to

be

married

next

month.Yourplanistobeafailure.2.其他常用结构一般将来时Practice1.Thegirloften

coldwhenshe

.A.catched;dancedB.catches;dancingC.catches;dancesD.willcatch;dcances2.Wewillgotoplaywithsnowifit

tomorrow.A.snowsB.snowC.snowedD.willsnow3.Tom

upwithhisgirlfriendthedaybeforeyesterday.A.breaksB.brokeC.brokenD.willbreakCAB一般将来时Practice1.Heneedstobehurry,becausethetrain

at10:30.

A.leavesB.isleavingC.leaveD.left2.I

aletteratninelastnight.A.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.willwrite3.Charlie________herenextmonth.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork4.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveI

（leave）inaminute.AC一般将来时DBwillleave一般时一般过去将来时过去将来时形式：woulddowas/weregoingtodo

表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或状态ItoldLaurathatI

homethefollowingday.(go)Shesaidshe

anotherforeignlanguage.(learn)wouldgowouldlearnwasgoingtolearn常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中Iknewyouwouldagree.↓过去时↓过去将来时其他结构1、was/weretodo

表过去将来

Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkthenextday.2、was/wereabouttodosthwhen…

was/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen…

刚要做某事，这时突然…

Iwasabouttogoout

whenafrienddroppedin.We

wereonthepointofleaving

whenitstartedtorain.过去将来时练习：1.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe_____thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became2.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey__________(buy)anewhouse.3.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come4.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.

A.spentB.wouldspent

C.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspendAwouldbuyCD过去将来时3.Iamsorry.I_____________(notrealize)Iwasblockingyourway.4.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe____afamousscientist.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was5.Thewatersupplyiscutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers_____________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.didn’trealizeCarerepairing过去将来时6.She________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned7.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI___________(fly)toShanghai.Cwillbeflying过去将来时进行时－现在进行时现在进行时形式：am/is/aredoing

①表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态，

常与now、atthismoment等连用It’srainingoutside.Sheis

totheteachercarefullynow.listening②表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事，但说话时未必在做，

常与thesedays、thisweek等连用I’mreadingaworkbyLuXunthismonth.Heisteachinginamiddleschool.现在进行时I’malwayslosingkeys.进行时与always、constantly、continually、forever等副词连用时，往往表达说话者生气、赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等情感。She

is

constantlydisturbingme.Mariaisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.现在进行时-34-Listen.Somegirls__________(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.aresingingiscooking进行时过去进行时过去进行时形式：was/weredoing

表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，

Iwaspreparingthelessonsthistimeyesterday.

HewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.进行时将来进行时将来进行时

形式：willbedoing表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行常与atthistimetomorrow、at10o’clocknextMonday、atthattime

等时间状语连用Jane

can’t

attend

the

meeting

at

3

o’clock

this

afternoon

becauseshewillbeteaching

aclassatthattime.PracticeIarrivedhomewhilemymother

.(cook)wasrainingTomwasplayinggameswhilehissister

.(draw)It

(rain)whenheleftthestation.while常用于进行时wascookingwasdrawingShe

alwayshelpingotherswhenshelivedhere.(be)was进行时过去将来进行时-41-将来进行时的用法强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Don'tworry,youwon'tmissher.ShewillbewearingaredT-shirtandawhite

skirtatthattime.过去将来进行时的用法强调在过去将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或存在的状态。ThegovernmentpromisedthatanewhighwaywouldbebeingbuiltnextJuly.低频时态－过去将来进行时完成时现在完成时nowpastfuture①Heopenedthedoor.②Thedoorisopen.→Hehasopenedthedoor.现在完成时：借古讽今have/hasdone现在完成时nowpastfuture①表示过去发生的动作，对现在造成了影响Isawthemovie.Ihaveseenthemovie.Igotmarried.Ihavegotmarried.现在完成时：借古讽今have/hasdone现在完成时nowpastfuture②表示动作从过去延续到现在IhavelearnedEnglishfortenyears/since10yearsago.IhavelivedinHangzhouforsixyears/sincesixyearsago.现在完成时：借古讽今标志性时间状语：by+时间词,lately、recently、inthepast/

last

few

years、uptonow、sofar、since+某一时刻、for+时间段从古至今have/hasdone现在完成时nowpastfuture②表示动作从过去延续到现在到现在为止，他已经写了八本书现在完成时：借古讽今have/hasdone从古至今Hehaswritten8bookssofar.在过去几年中，我的家乡发生了巨变Inthepastfewyears,myhometownhaschangedalot.现在完成时PRACTICEAllen

(learn)Chineseforsevenyears.We

(live)heresincewewerethree.havelivedHe

(do)alotofworkinthepasttwoyears.hasdonehaslearned现在完成时1、瞬间性动词的现在完成时不可与一段时间连用，若要连用需要变换成对应的延续性动词。He

has

come

to

Beijingsincelastyear.HehaslivedinBeijingsincelastyear.Hehasjoinedthearmyfor3years.Hehasservedinthearmyfor3years..✔❌❌✔现在完成时的几点注意：Hehaslefthisofficefor5hours.Hehasbeenawayfromhisofficefor5years.Theyhavemarriedfor20years.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor20years.❌✔✔❌现在完成时瞬间性动词和延续性动词的转换die→bedeadleave/go→beawayjoin→beinbegin→beonfallill→beillfinish→beovercome→bereturn→bebackborrow→keepbuy→havemarry→bemarriedmakefriends-befriends现在完成时2.应用现在完成时应注意:瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束,不能和“for…或since..."连用但它们的否定形式可以连用。如We

heardfromhimfortendays.Wehavenotheardfromhimfortendays.我们已经十天没收到他的来信了。瞬间性动词和延续性动词的转换❌✔现在完成时1、havebeento&havegonetoHehasbeentoShanghai.HehasgonetoShanghai.

去过（已经回来）去了（还没回来）e.g.我们已经去过西藏两次(Tibet)WehavebeentoTibettwice.易混淆表达现在完成时高频句式2、Ithasbeen/is+一段时间+

since+did

自从…以来已经过去多久It

has

been

10

years

since

he

wasadoctor.Itis10yearssincehedied.ItistwoyearssincehelivedinHangzhou.ItistwoyearssinceheleftHanzhou.现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

一般过去时：过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作。

现在完成时：为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系，对现在的影响。一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态，与现在没有联系。完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时nowpastfuture表示过去/将来某一时刻前完成的动作，对过去/将来这一时刻产生影响Ihaveseenthemovie.现在完成时：借古讽今从古至今have/hasdone过去完成时haddone将来完成时willhavedone过完→将完→Ihadseenthemovie.Iwillhaveseenthemovie.××Ihadseenthemoviewhensheinvitedme.IwillhaveseenthemoviewhenshearrivesinBeijing.-57-构成：“had+过去分词”构成。常用引导的时间状语：by,before,until,,when等。Bytheendoflastyearwehadbuiltfivenewhouses.Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours.过去完成时的用法-58-将来完成时的用法构成：“willhave+过去分词”构成。常用引导的时间状语：by,before,until,,when等。Pickmeupat8o'clock.Iwillhavehadbreakfastbythen.-59-过去将来完成时的用法构成：“wouldhave+过去分词”构成。常用引导的时间状语：by,before,until,when等。IthoughtSophiawouldhavetoldyousomething.PRACTICEThetrain

(leave)beforeIgottothestation.hadleftAfteryouknewthat,it

(be)toolate.hadbeenPractice:I

(live)herefor5yearsbynow.I

(live)herefor4yearsbylastyear.I

(live)herefor6yearsbynextyear.havelivedhadlivedwillhavelived-62-1.Ourcountry______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better2.We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.Knew3.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.seeDCB-63-1.Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.

A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgone

C.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten.

A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt3.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.

A．hadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedACAPRACTICE1.我哥哥还没回来2.我认识他们五年了3.自她20几岁以来他们就认识4.这本字典我已买了三年了5.我以前从来没去过那个农场Mybrotherhasn'tcome(yet).Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.Theyhaveknowneachothersincehertwenties.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears.Ihaveneverbeentothatfarmbefore.1.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

(do)alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2.We

(reduce)emissionofairpollutantsinrecentyears,butcarsarestillmajorsourceofthem.havebeendoinghavebeenreducing完成进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时nowpastfuture表示动作从过去不间断地持续到现在，并且有可能继续延续下去现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing过去完成进行时hadbeendoing将来完成进行时willhavebeendoingIhavelivedinHangzhoufor10years.IhavebeenlivinginHangzhoufor10years.完成进行时-68-构成：“have(has)+been+现在分词(doing)”表示：以前到现在一直进行的动作，并且将继续延续。Ihavebeenworkinghereforthreeyears.试比较：现在完成时和现在完成进行时：Ihavewrittenaletter.Ihavebeenwritingaletter.现在完成进行时-69-构成：“hadbeen+现在分词(doing)”表示：从过去的过去开始，持续到过去的动作。Theoldclockhadbeenbeingtakenapartofandfixedupagainforseveraltimesbymy10-year-oldsonbeforeIcamebackhome过去完成进行时将来完成进行时构成：“willhavebeen+现在分词(doing)”表示：表示一个动作延续到将来某个时间,期间一直有规律在进行、不曾间断,并且有可能继续延续下去。Bytheendofnextmonth,they

willhavebeenworking

for3years.过去将来完成进行时构成：“wouldhavebeen+现在分词(doing)”表示：表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间,期间一直有规律在进行、不曾间断,并且有可能继续延续下去。Theysaidthatbytheendofthefollowingmonth,thehewouldhavebeenworkingfor3years.-71-语态主动语态被动语态被打的豆豆被动语态遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudouisalwaysbeaten

bysomeone.昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeaten

severaltimes.可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeaten

now.随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.被动语态

难点：1.被动语态和时态地结合

2.中文习惯用主动语态，而英语多被动饭吃了吗？碗洗了吗？房间扫了吗？地拖了吗？—

主动语态和被动语态1.主动语态用于主动句，表示主语是动作的执行者；Themouseeatsthecheese.2.被动语态用于被动句，表示主语是动作的承受者。Thecheeseiseatenbythemouse.被动语态基本结构：be+done(by)语态

be有______、____和______的的变化数人称时态1.规则动词的过去分词：1)___watch——watched2)___practice——practiced3)___study——studied4)___stop——stopped动词过去分词的变化:直去双改-84-一般现在时过去式现在分词过去分词be的形式被动语态结构：be＋doneam/is/arebeingbeen一般现在时：

doneYouarerequiredtodothis一般过去时：

doneThestorywastoldbyher.

一般将来时：

doneTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow现在进行时：

doneTheroadisbeingwidened过去进行时：

doneThenewtoolwasbeingmade现在完成时：

doneThenovelhasbeenread过去完成时：

doneHesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished过去将来时：

doneHesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplanted

am/is/arewas/werewillbeam/is/arebeingwas/werebeinghave/hasbeenhadbeenwouldbe三步走was/were各种时态的被动语态：

被动语态bedone

时态名称主动语态被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时do/doesam/is/are+donedidwas/were+donewilldowillbedonewoulddowouldbedone

时态名称主动语态被动语态现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时am/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonewillbebeingdonehave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoneam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoinghaddonehadbeendonewillhavedonewillhavebeendone

被动语态bedone

a.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned

byuseveryday.b.Chinesepeopleusechopsticks.ChopsticksareusedbyChinesepeople.①一般现在时am/is/are+done

被动语态bedone

[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词a.Someonestolemybikeyesterday.Mybikewasstolenbysomeoneyesterday.b.这些书于1880年出版。(publish)Thesebooksarepublishedin1880.②

一般过去时

was/were+done

被动语态bedone

[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词a.HangzhouwillholdtheAsianGamesin2022.TheAsianGameswillbeheldbyHangzhouin2022.③

(一般)过去将来时

will/wouldbedoneIheardthattheirwedding

(hold)inthechurch.wouldbeheldHesaidthathishomework

(finish)soon.wouldbefinished

被动语态bedone

[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+过去分词begoingto+be+

过去分词a.Myuncleisrepairingmybike.Mybikeisbeingrepairedbymyuncle.I’mafraidthatI

(follow)byamaninblack.ambeingfollowed⑤现在/过去进行时

am/is/are/was/were+beingdone

被动语态bedone

b.MyunclewasrepairingmybikewhenIarrived.MybikewasbeingrepairedbymyunclewhenIarrived.Themachines

(paint)atthistimeyesterday.werebeingpainted⑤现在/过去进行时

am/is/are/was/were+beingdone

被动语态bedone

a.Theyhavetranslatedthisbookintomanylanguages.Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesbythem.Theticketsyouwant

(sellout)bynow.havebeensoldout⑦现在完成时

have/hasbeendone

被动语态bedone

a.Maryhadcleanedtheclassroombeforewecame.

TheclassroomhadbeencleanedbyMarybeforewecame.3000trees

(plant)bylastWednesday.hadbeenplanted⑧

过去完成时

hadbeendone

被动语态bedone

a.Theywillhavebuiltaschoolbytheendofnextyear.

Theschoolwillhavebeenbuiltbytheendofnextyear.Manymorehigh-rises

(build)bytheendofnextyear.willhavebeenbuiltAllthework

(finish)bythisweekend.willhavebeenfinished⑨将来完成时

wouldhavebeendone

被动语态bedone

PRACTICE1.我被一条狗咬了2.我们被卡车撞了3.日军已经被打败Iwasbittenbyadog.Wewereknockedbyatruck/lorry.TheJapanesearmyhasbeendefeatedalready(beaten).PRACTICE6.我期望能被邀请出席这次会议7.那座桥在1991年之前已经被建成了8.校运会将在下周三举行Ilookforwardtobeinginvitedtoattendthemeeting.Thebridgehadbeenbuiltbefore1991.ThesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextWednesday.小试真题Hurryup,or

.(我们到那时，票都卖完了)theticketswillhavebeensoldoutwhenwearrivethere一些特殊的被动结构1)带情态动词的被动结构:含有情态动词：

done2)带不定式的被动结构:Someoneisgoingtopainttheroom.Theroomisgoingtobepainted

(bysomeone).We

needtodothehomework

withcare.Thehomeworkneedstobedonewithcare(byus).情态动词

＋be这个问题必须尽快解决。Theproblemmustbesolved

soon.[4].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词-103-1.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,are

andperfectednow.AdevelopedBhavedevelopedCarebeingdevelopedDwillhavebeendeveloped2.—

thesportsmeetmightbeputoffbyMary.—yes,italldependsontheweather.I'vebeentoldBI’vetoldC.I'mtoldD.Itold3.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.AhascompletedBcompletesChasbeencompletingDiscompletedCADbymanystudents.1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.练习一：把下列主动语态变被动语态我吃苹果。苹果被我吃了。I____apples.Apples________byme.练习二：eat

areeaten

怪兽抓了公主。Abeast

theprincess.公主被怪兽抓走了。Theprincess

byabeast.catches

iscaught

他们种花。They

flowers.花被他们种。Flowers＿＿＿＿＿＿bythem.areplanted

plant

We

＿＿

thesnowmanMr.Strong.Thesnowman＿＿＿＿Mr.Strong.我们称这个雪人强壮先生。这个雪人被称为强壮先生。iscalled

call1.Hegave

me

abook.－_______________________.(以I做主语）－____________________________.（以物book作主语）2.Heteaches

us

English.－_____________________________.（以人当主语）－___________________________________.（以物作主语）ItowasgivenAbookbyhimabookwasgivenmebyhimEnglisharetaughtWebyhimEnglishistaught

tobyhimus带双宾语的句子的被动语态3.Hemade

me

acard.－___________________________.(以I做主语）

－____________________________.

（以物card作主语）4.Hisfatherbought

himabike.－___________________________________.（以人当主语）－______________________________________.（以物作主语）IforwasmadeAcardbyhimacardwasmademebyhimabikewasboughtHebyhisfatherAbikewasbought

forbyhisfatherhim4、带双宾语的句子的被动语态常见的后接双宾语的动词有:

to:give...to,teach...to;

改为:______________,______________for:make...for,buy...for改为:_______________,_______________带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种变法：①用“人”当主语时,_________照抄下来。②用“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语(人)前必须加____或____.

加_____或_____由前面的动词决定。直接宾语tofortoforbegiventobetaughttobemadeforbeboughtfor1.Ihearhimplaytheguitar.－__________________________.

Heplaytheguitartoisheardwereheardsingintheclassroomto2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.They－________________________________.5、含宾语补足语的被动语态7.Thelittleboy_____bythebigsoundthismorning.AwasmadetocryBwasmadecryCmadetocryDmadecry5、含宾语补足语的被动语态在一感____二听________、_____三让___、______、_____四看____、_____、______、_____这十大动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但改成被动语态时，必需带to,以便隔开两个动词。feellistentohearletmakehaveseewatchnoticelook6、含有短语的主动语态改为被动语态时后面的介词不能丢。Theytakegoodcareofmychild.__________________________.

Iturnedofftheradio._____________________________.

MychildTheradiowasturnedoff(byme)istakengoodcareof练习四:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Trees_______________(water)everyday.

2.Maths____________(teach)inourschool.3.Hisbike_______________(buy)twoyearsago.arewateredistaughtwasbought4.Thework______________________(finish)nextweek.5.They_______________(tell)tocomeontimelastnight.6.Thetrees________________(plant)yesterday.willbefinished/isgoingtobefinishedweretoldwereplanted练习五：1.必须照看好孩子们。Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcare.()Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.()2.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()3.昨天那支笔是他给我的。Thatpencilwasgivenmebyhimyesterday.()Thatpencilwasgiventomebyhimyesterday.()√××√×√4.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()5.街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()×√√×①不及物动词&系动词不及物动词如:fit,happen,takepartin,breakout,takeplace,rise,appear,fallasleep,cometrue,consistof

太阳从东方升起不用被动语态的情况

Thesunrisesfromtheeast.I'msingle.你看起来很漂亮。Youlookverybeautiful.②have

Ihaveauniqueidea.Ihaveafriend.不用被动语态的情况

注意点：

动词短语被动语态Heisoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmates.被：Mysisterwillbetakencareofbygrandma.主：Grandmawilltakecareofmysister.主：Hisclassmatesoftenlaughathim.

注意点：

need/require/want/deserve/beworth+doing，表被动主动表被动1、(需要值得类词汇)Thechildrenneedlookingafter.=needtobelookedafterThewindowwants/requiresrepairing.=wants/requirestoberepairedThepointdeservesmentioning.=deservestobementionedneed/require/wantdoing：某事需要被做deserve/beworthdoing：某事值得被做-124-b.有些及物动词后须加副词(如:well,easily等),有些可不加,如act,clean,cut,draw,lock,open,play,read,sellshut,strike,wash,write等。Theclothsellswell.Thedoorwon'tshut.

Theplay

won'tact.主动表被动2、(一些及物动词＋副词)主动表被动3、(感官动词)-125-c.某些感官动词(如:feel,look,prove,sml,ound,taste,wear等)与形容词连用时:如:Thewater

feelsverycold.Thedishtastesdelicious.自身属性主动表被动3、(be＋adjforsbtodo句型)-126-某些作表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。如Thefishisnotfittoeat.Thefishisnotfit(forus)toeat.↓逻辑主语dobuyfindswimgocatchforgetknowlosecutgivewinmakedrinkhidewritecomeeatkeepleavebeginputsendhurtbreakseemeettellbringdrivetaketeach-128-带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.比较:Theclass