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湖北省孝感市应城市重点名校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction2、NormanBethunewasagreatman_____gavehislifetohelptheChinesepeople.A.which B.who C.whose D.what3、________thetimeIgothome,mymotherhadalreadygonetosleep.A.At B.Since C.For D.By4、Don'tkeep_________whenyouareaskedsomequestionsinclass.A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private5、Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.A.in B.to C.of D.on6、—Thegirlsaretalkingaboutthesportsfestival_____________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyinterestingthingstoshare.A.easily B.angrilyC.sadly D.happily7、—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Yes,theGreatWall.A.wheretheywentB.wherewilltheygoC.wheredidtheygoD.wheretheywillgo8、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A.oldest;older B.theoldest;theolderC.theoldest;older D.theolder;older9、TheQingmingFestivalofthisyearfalls_____April5thandthousandsofcarspouredintohigh-ways_____theearlymorningoftheholiday.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in10、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheboy'spainting?一I'veneverseenapersonwithabetterofart.A.viewB.ideaC.feelingD.senseⅡ.完形填空11、通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaced1,mymotherwouldsayso.AfterI2fromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer(广播员).IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.But3,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn’twantaninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingher4,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iaskedforthejob,butIwas5again.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Mom6me.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,saidtheyhadhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration(挫败感)boiledover.“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncer7Ican’tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingforthelift,Iheardsomeone8myname.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast(广播)animaginarygame.9withmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.10mywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious(之前的)disappointment.”1.A.disappointmentB.challengeC.excitement2.A.leftB.returnedC.graduated3.A.badlyB.unluckilyC.certainly4.A.adviceB.orderC.choice5.A.taughtB.suggestedC.refused6.A.visitedB.remindedC.changed7.A.asB.ifC.until8.A.callingB.singingC.shouting9.A.AngryB.UnsatisfiedC.Pleased10.A.ToB.OnC.InⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1.(game).IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3.(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global(全球的)sport”.Footballis5.veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6.(learn),itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves(牵涉)aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities(技术性细节)involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8.(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningtoexperiencedcommentators(解说员)duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary(词汇量).Thankstoit,IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10.asport,itislife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheFutureTower
Thisexhibitionshowshowprogresswill
touchyourlives.Youcanvisitthecitiesand
trythewayoflifeinthenextcentury.Come
toourspacestationandtravelintospace!
TheWonderLand
VisittheAfricanvillage,theMiddleEastmarket,
theRomesquareandotherplaces.Enjoythevillagelife,trylocalfoodanddosomefarming.
TheOldVillage
Youwillfindpeopleherelivingasimplelife
justasthepeopleinthepastdid.Theywear
specialclothesandsellfoodandgoods.Youcanevenwatchanolddance.
TheUnderwaterWorld
Hereyouwillfindvariousseaanimals.You
willthinkyouareinthewater,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyouareinterestedinfishes,payavisithere.
1.Youcan________intheAfricanvillage.A.watchanolddance B.enjoythevillagelifeC.findseaanimals D.trythefuturelife2.Peopleintheoldvillagelivea______life.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.simple3.IfTomwantstoknowthelifeinthefuture,hecangoto________.A.TheFutureTower B.TheWonderLandC.TheOldVillage D.TheUnderwaterWorldB14、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks(脸颊).Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1.Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A.Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2.Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B.Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C.Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anoldmanandhisson.B.Acoupleandtheirson.C.Awoodenbowl.D.Adinnertable.C15、I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofitwhenmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditaction.Butasayounggirl.Iwantedtohaveheart-tohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Anda____openedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)".Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.“Inanywayyouchoose,mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords”1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_________.A.afterMotherdiedB.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriterD.whenmothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat________________________.A.Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords.B.wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter.C.caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords.D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____________.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.partoftheseagoingfarinland.C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.D.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter.4.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandmeD16、Architects(建筑师)havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis(实证依据).Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggeststhathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically(学术地),anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A.Theheightoftheceiling. B.Thefreedomofpeople.C.Theoutlookofenvironment. D.Theshapeofthefurniture.2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.B.Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.C.Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents’grades.D.TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teststandardsmayencouragepeopletosearchmore.B.Studentsinabrightclassroommayfeelmorerelaxed.C.Childreningreennessmayimprovetheirgradesquickly.D.Roomdesignsmayinfluencepeople’sworkandfeelings.E17、Nowovertheyears,realChinesesnackshavebecomemorepopularinforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,peopleareeatingroujiamo.ManypeoplecallroujiamofromShanxiProvinceofChinathe“Chinesehamburger”.Ithastwopiecesofbreadwithdeliciousmeatbetweenthem.TheUSnewsblog(博客)evenregardsroujiamoas“theworld’sfirsthamburger”.ItisverysimilartoanAmericanhamburger.Infact,ithasalonghistoryinChina.InRussia,hundredsoftanghuluweresoldinjustafewhours.TanghuluisatraditionalChinesesnackthatismadeoffruit,usuallyChinesehawthorns(山楂).ItisabitlikecandyapplesintheUS.Theyarethehawthornswithsugarcandy.Astickispushedintothefruitsoyoucanholditlikealollipop(棒棒糖).SomeChinesepeoplethinktanghuluhasthesameshapeasabottlegourd(葫芦).That’swhyithasthisname.Ofcourse,thenewkindmadeofotherfreshfruitsuchasstrawberriesandorangeshasalsoappearedinChinanow.YoutiaoislikeapopularsnackinSpain.SomepeopleoutsideChinaeatyoutiaoaswell.Forexample,peopleinMalaysiaeatit.Theyofteneatitwithmilkteaornoodles.InIndonesia,theyeatitwithporridgeinsteadofdoujianginChina.1.TheUSnewsblogregardsroujiamoas__________.A.theChinesehamburger B.theworld’sfirsthamburgerC.theAmericanhamburger D.thebreadwithsomemeat2.Tanghuluwasnamedintheshapeof________A.gourds B.lollipops C.hawthorns D.candyapples3.InIndonesia,peoplelikeyoutiaowith______betterthandoujianginChina.A.milktea B.noodles C.coffee D.porridge4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRight?A.TanghulualwayssellswellinAmerican.B.RoujiamoisonefamoussnackfromShanxi.C.TanghuluisonlymadeofhawthornsinChina.D.Thereisn’takindofsnacklikeyoutiaoinSpain.5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthe_______ofChinesesnacksinforeigncountries.A.production B.inventions C.popularity D.historiesF18、Minidictionary:1.registerv.注册,登记2.sponsorn.赞助人1.Thisismostpr
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