山东省威海乳山市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

山东省威海乳山市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、语音类（找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词）（3分）得分找出划线部分的字母或字母组合不同发音的单词1．A．breathe B．clean C．deaf2．A．expect B．event C．delete3．A．concert B．control C．comedy阅卷人二、词法和句法基本能力类（7分）得分4．Covertheplantsifitturnscold.A．动词 B．名词 C．形容词5．Idon'tlikeairtravelbutIliketotravelbytrain.A．动词 B．名词 C．代词6．Jackandhisbrotherplayedoutsidefor20minutesbeforegoinginside.A．名词 B．副词 C．介词7．Aftercarefulthinking,theycomeupwithagoodprogram.A．主语 B．定语 C．宾语8．Iwatchedamoviewithmyfriendsafterfinishingmyhomework.A．宾语 B．定语 C．状语9．Theyareplayingbasketball.A．主语+谓语+宾语B．主语+系动词+表语C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补10．Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoplayinthestreet.A．主语+谓语+宾语B．主语+系动词+表语C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补阅卷人三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）得分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。Robwalkedaroundinfrontofthecinemaimpatiently.Hisfriend,Steve,shouldmeethiminfiveminutes.Theyweregoingtowatchamovietogether.Bothofthemreallylikedmoviesandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevealwaysarrivedlate.Therewereonlyfiveminutesleft,11．Robwatchedeachcararoundhim.He12．toseeSteve'sbluecar.Butwatchingcarsmadehimeven13．.HewonderedwhyStevecouldn'tbeontime.LasttimeStevesaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthegarage(车库).Whatwoulditbethistime?Theremustbeanexcuse.Hewas14．ofit.Robcheckedhiswatchonemoretime.Therewasonlyoneminuteleft.ThensuddenlyheheardSteve'svoice."Rob,Imadeit!"Rob15．andsawhisfriend.SteverantoBobandsaid,"I'msorry,butmysisterwasillandIhadto16．hertothehospital.""Well,let'sgothen,"Robsaid.Hereachedintohispocketforhis17．."Wherewasit?""What'swrong?"Steveasked."Idon'thavemyticket,"Robsaid18．."Goandcheckinyourcar.""Imightbelatethen,"Robanswered,feelingsilly.Bythetimehegothisticketfromhiscar,theyhadalreadymissedthebeginningofthemovie.Robfelt19．duringthewholemovie.Whenthemoviewasover,heapologized(抱歉),"I'msorry,Steve.Iwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutyoubeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslate.Steve20．,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Ithappenstoallofus.""Iseethatnow.Thanksforyourunderstanding.""That'swhatfriendsarefor,"Stevereplied.11．A．and B．but C．so12．A．expected B．decided C．refused13．A．angrier B．happier C．sadder14．A．afraid B．careful C．sure15．A．turneddown B．turnedon C．turnedaround16．A．carry B．take C．bring17．A．money B．ticket C．car18．A．happily B．simply C．worriedly19．A．sorry B．excited C．bored20．A．promised B．smiled C．shouted阅卷人四、阅读理解（共25小题，计30分,21-40小题每题1分，41-45小题每题2分）得分阅读理解IhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!ThenDadtookmetothehospital.Thedoctorexaminedme,thenhegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetohaveagoodrest.LauraMyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.Momdidsomewashing,Dadtookouttherubbish,andIsweptthefloor.WecleanthehouseeverySaturday,soitisn'tverydirty.AnnaLastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplaybuttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.Somevisitorsalsojoinedus.DavidMyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn'ttakeanumbrella,sowehadtoruntoourcar.Weallgotwet.Buttherainstoppedassoonaswearrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!Harry21．WhatwasthematterwithLaura?A．Shehadafever.B．Shehadasorethroat.C．Shehadatoothache.22．HowoftendoesAnn'sfamilycleanthehouse?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.23．WhatshouldHarrydobeforehegoesforapicnicnexttime?A．Preparemorefood.B．Stayinthecarwithhisfamily.C．Knowwhattheweatherwillbelike.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.B．Laura'smothersenthertothehospital.C．Davidwenttothebeachtopickuptherubbish.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Adoctor'susefuladviceonhealth.B．Thesechildren'sdifferenthobbies.C．Fourkids'activitiesontheweekend.阅读理解Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming(网络直播),youmightthinkofmakeupvloggers(化妆视频博主)andmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,fromLoudi,Hunan,isreallydifferent.Shehasturnedhervillageintoalivestreamingroomtohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.Zengnowhaslotsoffansonlinefromalloverthecountry.Theseyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthelifeofpeopleinhervillage.Withthehelpoflivestreaming,shehassoldlotsofdeliciousfoodmadeinhervillage,likefermentedtofu(腐乳),preservedpork(腊肉)anddriedsweetpotatoes.Zengusedtostudyandworkinbigcities.Afterworkinginbigcitiesfor4years,shewentbacktohervillagetolookafterhergrandmother.Latershefoundthatshecoulddosomethingtohelphervillage."I'madaughterofthegreatmountains.Ishouldtakepartinmakingmyvillagemorebeautiful."shesaid.Zenghopesthatherstorycanencouragemoreyoungpeopletogobackandbuildtheirvillages.Sheplanstohelp100villagestobequitedifferentinthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavejoinedher.26．WhatareZeng'sshortvideosabout?A．Newmoviestars.B．Waysofmakingup.C．Thelifeofvillagers.27．Whichkindoffooddoesn'tZeng'svillagemake?A．Fermentedtofu.B．Beijingduck.C．Driedsweetpotatoes.28．WhydidZengreturntohervillage?A．Tolookafterhergrandmother.B．Tohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.C．Tomakeshortvideosabouthervillage.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManypeoplelikeZeng'sshortvideosinChina.B．Zengwishesmoreyoungpeopletolivestreamathome.C．Now100villageshavechangedalotwiththehelpofZeng.30．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Aposter. B．Anewspaper. C．Atravelguide.阅读短文，判断正误。Americanslovepets.Manypetownersseetheirpetsasapartofthefamily.Theytreat(对待)theirpetsastheirchildren—sometimesevenbetter.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.43percentofU.S.homeshavepets.Someofthepetsareexotic(奇异的),suchasmonkeys,snakes,butterfliesandevenwolves.Thoseanimalscomefromothercountries,especiallyChina,Thailand,SouthAfricaandsoon.Morecommonpetsarefish,miceandbirds.However,theirfavoritepetsarecatsanddogs.Theysometimeshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhetherdogsorcatsmakebetterpets."Dogpeople"and"catpeople"oftenhavefriendlydiscussionsaboutthat.Peoplecangetmanybenefits(好处)frompets.Petsstaywithpeople,makepeoplehappyandhelppeoplenotfeellonely.So,mostofAmericanslikepets.Theythinkpetsshouldbetreatedwell.Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theygivecareandgoodservicestohomelessanimals.Somepetscanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Forexample,dogscanofferprotectionfromstrangevisitors.Catscanplaygameswiththechildren.Somekindsofpetscangivelovetotheirowners.Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouple(夫妇)knowhowtoraisechildrenbetter.Petsareasbasic(基本的)toU.S.cultureashotdogsorapplepies.ToAmericans,petsareapartofthefamily.31．IntheU.S.,thefamilieswithchildrenarefewerthanthosewithpets.32．Fish,miceandbirdsarethemostpopularpetsintheU.S.33．Animalwelfare(福利)organizationshelphomelesspeopleliveabetterlife.34．Itishelpfulforayoungcoupletokeepapet.35．Fromthepassage,petsareanimportantpartinAmericanculture.根据短文内容，从方框内A—E选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,"Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.36．Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.37．Sowedon'tenjoythepresent(当下).Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.38．39．Manypeopleplayasportortakedrawinglessons.Inthisway,youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.40．Youcanalsohelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.A.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubehappier.C.Anothersecretistobeactiveandhavehobbies.D.Peoplewithclosefriendsoftenlivehappierlives.E.Weoftenspendmuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.阅读短文，回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Parentsaretheclosestpeopleintheworldtochildren,butit'snotalwayseasytodealwith(处理)theparent-childrelationship.NowtheInternetagebringsanewdifficulty.ParentsandchildrenhavedifferentideasabouttheuseoftheInternet.Whydoesithappen?Sometimes,childrenusetheInternetforsomeusefulinformation,buttheirparentsdon'tbelievethemenough.ParentsarealwaysworriedthattheInternetwillbebadfortheirchildren.Manychildrenreallyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoncomputersorsmartphones.Whatcanwedotohelpimprovetheparent-childrelationship?Expertssaid,"Ifyoudon'twantyourparentstoworryaboutyou,youshouldsharemorewiththemandtellthemthatyoucanplanyourtimewell.Childrenshoulddomoreforhealthyandclosefamilyrelationship."YangLi,amiddleschoolstudentfromChengdu,saidshebelievedtheInternetbroughtherclosertoherparents.Shealwayssharedsomenewappswithherparents.Sometimessheeventaughtherparentshowtousethem.Afterthat,shefoundherparentsunderstandherbetterandtrustherslowly.

41．Whatisparents'worryaboutchildrenusingtheInternet?42．WhatdomoststudentsdoontheInternetaccordingtothechart(图表)?43．Whatcanyoudotoimprovetheparent-childrelationship?44．WhatdoesYangLithinkoftheInternet?45．WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet？Howdoyoulikeit?阅卷人五、单词拼写，根据音标或单词首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填写单词。（共8小题，计8分）得分46．I'llc(肯定)nevergotothatrestaurantagain.47．Lastyear,ourcitysetupafewnewf（工厂）.48．He/ment/togotoShanghaiafterleavingschool.49．Toours(满意),Timfinishedhistaskaheadoftime.50．Lastnight,theteacherr(答复)toallstudents'questions.51．Idon'tlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare/ˈmiːnɪŋləs/.52．Thenewschoolyearalwaysstartsatthe/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ofSeptember.53．Inourdailylifeweshouldhelpthe/dɪsˈeɪbld/asmuchaspossible.阅卷人六、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)得分用所给单词的适当形式填空。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegoat(山羊).Hisgrowinghorns(角)madehimthinkhewasoldenoughtolookafter54．(he).Oneevening,whenhisparentsstartedtogohomefromthepasture(牧场),thelittlegoatdidnotfollowthembutkept55．(eat)grassthere.Later,helookedaroundbut56．(find)nothing.Hewasallalone.Thewindmadesomestrangenoisesinthegrass.Thelittlegoatwassoafraidthathehurried57．(look)forhismother.Butafterafew58．(minute),hesawawolf(狼)underatree.Thegoatrealizedtherewaslittlehopeforhim."Please,Mr.Wolf,"hesaid,"Iknowyou59．(eat)me.Butcouldyoupleasesingmeasong?Youare60．(good)atsingingthanothers.Iknowmanyanimalsareyourfans."Thewolfwashappy61．(hear)that,sohebegantosing.Atthesametime,thegoat'sparentsweremovingtowardsthepastureandlookingfor62．(they)kidwiththeshepherddogs(牧羊犬).Onthequietevening,thewolf'ssongwentfar.Soontheshepherddogsheardthewolf'ssong.Theyrantowardsthevoicerightaway.Thewolf'ssongendedsuddenlywhenhesawthedogs.Hethoughtitwas63．(real)stupid(愚蠢的)ofhimtosingthesongforthelittlegoat.Hewouldbehungrythatnight.阅卷人七、完成句子，根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。（共5小题，计10分）得分64．你弟弟大学毕业打算干什么？65．我认为你应该在手上抹点药。66．如果你有烦恼，你可以和父母谈谈。67．我们想邀请英语老师来参观我们的俱乐部。68．未来将会有越来越多的机器人为人们工作。阅卷人八、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）得分根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。A.legsF.arms

B.Slowly

G.Finally

C.sothatH.wentdown

D.waitingfor

I.wereafraid

E.fromthetopJ.learnedalessonJimmyisamountainclimber.Oneday,hewashitbyafallingbigstonewhenclimbingamountain.Atthesametime,awomanclimberfell69．.Theywerebothbadlyhurt.Hecouldn'tmovehis70．,whilethewomancouldnotstand.Whatweretheygoingtodo?Itwasverycoldandnightwascoming.Bothofthem71．thattheywouldnotlivethroughthenight.Without72．help,theydecidedtosavethemselves—makeone"healthybody"withJimmy'sgood73．andthewoman'sgoodarms.Itcouldbethebravestandsmartestdecisionatthattime.Theytied(捆)themselvestogether74．shewasonhisback.Soontheywereupright(直立).75．,theymovedtowardsthebottom(底部)ofthemountain,littlebylittle.Eachstepwashard,andtheyhadtostopeveryminuteorso.Manytimestheynearlyfellover.76．,whentheyreachedthebottomofthemountainhourslater,theywerefoundbysomevillagersandsenttothehospital.Theyboth77．thatday.Agoodteammusthavepeoplewithmanydifferentskills.Byusingtheirpersonalstrengths(优势),they78．themountainsafely.Isn'titgoodthatwe'reallnotthesame?阅卷人九、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）得分79．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Steve周六过生日，他发了e-mail邀请你去参加他的生日会，但你由于种种原因不能参加。请回复一封e-mail给Steve，拒绝邀请，详细说明理由并表达祝愿。要求:

1.内容完整，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明。

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。

3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSteve,Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【点评】考查辨音。注意熟记动词breathe"呼吸"：第三人称单数：breathes；现在分词：breathing；过去式：breathed；过去分词：breathed。1．根据A：breathe/bri:ð/呼吸；B：clean/kli:n/清洁；C：deaf/deɪf/聋的；可知C选项中的ea发/eɪ/，AB中的ea发/i:/。故选C。2．根据A：expect/ɪkˈspekt/期望；B：event/ɪˈvɛnt/事件；C：delete/dɪˈlɪt/删除；可知A中的e发/e/，BC中的e发/ɪ/。故选A。3．根据A：concert/ˈkɑːnsərt/音乐会；B：control/ˈkɒntrəl/控制；C：comedy/ˈkɑːmədi/喜剧；可知B中的o发/ɒ/，AC中的o发/ɑː/，故选B。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果天气变冷，就盖上植物。Cover谓语动词，theplants名词作宾语；ifitturnscold条件状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查句子成分。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句式。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我喜欢乘火车旅行。I主语，don'tlike谓语动词，airtravel名词作宾语；but连词；I主语；like谓语动词；totravel动词不定式作宾语；bytrain介词短语作状语。这是一个简单句，由两个并列的动词短语（airtravel和travelbytrain）组成。其中，前半部分是"我不喜欢乘飞机旅行"，后半部分是"我喜欢乘火车旅行"。这两个部分通过并列连词"but"连接，表示对比关系。故选B。

【点评】考查句子成分。注意熟记固定搭配likedoingsth."喜欢做某事"。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克和他的兄弟在外面玩了20分钟才进去。Jackandhisbrother主语；played谓语动词；outside副词作状语修饰动词；for20minutes时间状语；动词短语beforegoinginside，其中inside副词作状语修饰动词going。故选B。

【点评】考查句子成分。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数：goes；现在分词：going；过去式：went；过去分词：gone。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：经过仔细思考后，他们提出了一个好的计划。Aftercarefulthinking时间状语；they主语；comeupwith谓语动词短语；agoodprogram名词短语作宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查句子成分。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数：comes；现在分词：coming；过去式：came；过去分词：come。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：完成我的家庭作业后，我和朋友们一起看了一部电影。I主语；watched谓语动词；amovie名词短语作宾语；withmyfriends介词短语；afterfinishingmyhomework时间状语。故选C。

【点评】考查句子成分。注意熟记固定搭配finishdoingsth."完成做某事"。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在打篮球。They主语；areplaying谓语动词；basketball宾语；句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。

【点评】考查句子结构。注意熟记现在进行时结构：be+现在分词"正在做某事"。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：警察叫孩子们不要在街上玩。Thepoliceman主语；told谓语动词；theboys宾语；nottoplayinthestreet宾补；句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构。注意熟记动词tell"告诉"：第三人称单数：tells；现在分词：telling；过去式：told；过去分词：told。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．C；16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了两个好朋友看电影发生的事。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11．句意：只剩下五分钟了，所以Rob看着周围的每辆车。A.并且，B.但是，C.所以。根据上文Bothofthemreallylikedmoviesandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevealwaysarrivedlate.他们两个都很喜欢电影，几乎每周都看一部，但最近史蒂夫总是迟到，可知只剩下五分钟了，所以Rob看着周围的每辆车。故答案为：C。12．句意：他期望看到史蒂夫的蓝色汽车。A.期望，B.决定，C.拒绝。根据上文Therewereonlyfiveminutesleft,1Robwatchedeachcararoundhim.只剩下五分钟了，所以Rob看着周围的每辆车，可知他期望看到史蒂夫的蓝色汽车。故答案为：A。13．句意：但看着汽车让他更加生气。A.更生气的，B.更开心的，C.更难过的。根据前文Bothofthemreallylikedmoviesandtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevealwaysarrivedlate.他们两个都很喜欢电影，几乎每周都看一部，但最近史蒂夫总是迟到，可知朋友迟到应是感到更生气的。故答案为：A。14．句意：他确信。A.害怕，B.仔细的，C.当然的/确信的。根据上文Theremustbeanexcuse.一定有借口，可知他确信。故答案为：C。15．句意：Rob转过身来，看到了他的朋友。A.关小声，B.打开，C.转身。根据上文ThensuddenlyheheardSteve'svoice."Rob,Imadeit!"然后他突然听到了史蒂夫的声音。"罗伯，我成功了！"，可知此处应是转过身来，看到了他的朋友。故答案为：C。16．句意：我不得不带她去医院。A.搬，B.送，C.带来。根据固定搭配takesb.to+地点"送某人去"，可知应用动词take。故答案为：B。17．句意：他把手伸进口袋去拿车票。A.钱，B.票，C.汽车。根据上文"Well,let'sgothen,"Robsaid."好吧，那我们走吧，"罗布说，可知此处应是拿票去看电影。故答案为：B。18．句意："我没有票，"罗布忧心忡忡地说。A.高兴地，B.简单地，C.担忧地。根据前文电影就要开始了，可知此时找不到票应是担心的。故答案为：C。19．句意：在整部电影中，罗伯感到很抱歉。A.抱歉的，B.兴奋的，C.无聊的。根据下文Whenthemoviewasover,heapologized(抱歉),"I'msorry,Steve.Iwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutyoubeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslate.电影结束后，他道歉说："对不起，史蒂夫。我一直在抱怨你迟到了，但后来是我迟到了。"，可知罗伯感到很抱歉。故答案为：A。20．句意：史蒂夫笑着说："这没关系。这发生在我们所有人身上。A.承诺，B.微笑，C.喊叫。根据"Itdoesn'tmatter.Ithappenstoallofus.""这没关系。这发生在我们所有人身上"，可知应是微笑着说的。故答案为：B。【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．C25．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了四个学生周末的活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节理解题。根据第一段IhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!星期六我头疼。妈妈给我量了体温，结果是38。6℃！可知她发烧了。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第二段WecleanthehouseeverySaturday,soitisn'tverydirty.我们每周六打扫房子，所以不是很脏，可知是每周六打扫一次。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报！可知是看天气预报，知道天气情况。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第三段Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.我们在海滩上捡垃圾，可知大卫去海滩捡垃圾。故选C。25．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了四个学生周末的活动。故选C。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．A30．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了短视频制造者Zeng的故事和短视频内容及影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据第一段Shehasturnedhervillageintoalivestreamingroomtohelpvillagersliveabetterlife.她把自己的村庄变成了一个直播间，帮助村民过上更好的生活，可知她的短视频是关于村民的生活的。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第二段Withthehelpoflivestreaming,shehassoldlotsofdeliciousfoodmadeinhervillage,likefermentedtofu(腐乳),preservedpork(腊肉)anddriedsweetpotatoes.在直播的帮助下，她卖了很多村里做的美味食物，比如腐乳、猪肉脯和红薯干，可知不做北京烤鸭。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第三段Afterworkinginbigcitiesfor4years,shewentbacktohervillagetolookafterhergrandmother.在大城市工作了4年后，她回到自己的村庄照顾她的祖母，可知是回到自己的村庄照顾她的祖母。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第二段Zengnowhaslotsoffansonlinefromalloverthecountry.曾现在在网上有很多来自全国各地的粉丝，可知在中国，很多人喜欢曾的短视频。故选A。30．推理判断题。通读全文文章介绍了短视频制造者Zeng的故事和短视频内容及影响等，可知应是来自报纸。故选B。【答案】31．正确32．错误33．错误34．正确35．正确【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了美国的宠物文化。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，判断表述正误。31．细节理解题。根据第二段InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthanthosewithchildren.可知，在美国，有宠物的家庭比有孩子的家庭多。故答案为：正确。32．细节理解题。根据第二段However,theirfavoritepetsarecatsanddogs.然而，他们最喜欢的宠物是猫和狗，可知不是鱼/老鼠和鸟。故答案为：错误。33．细节理解题。根据最后一段Atleast75animalwelfare(福利)organizationshavebeensetupinAmerica.Theygivecareandgoodservicestohomelessanimals.美国已经建立了至少75个动物福利组织。他们为无家可归的动物提供照顾和良好的服务，可知不是帮助无家可归的人。故答案为：错误。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Infact,tokeepapetcanhelpayoungcouple(夫妇)knowhowtoraisechildrenbetter.事实上，养宠物可以帮助年轻夫妇知道如何更好地抚养孩子，可知是有帮助的。故答案为：正确。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段ToAmericans,petsareapartofthefamily.对美国人来说，宠物是家庭的一部分，可知从文章中可以看出，宠物是美国文化的重要组成部分。故答案为：正确。【答案】36．B；37．E；38．D；39．C；40．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些可以帮助人更幸福的建议。

选项意思：A.你可以帮助朋友学习。

B.这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福。

C.另一个秘诀是要积极主动，有自己的爱好。

D.有亲密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。

E.我们经常花很多时间思考未来。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。36．根据下文Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.幸福的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事情，可知空格处应是指出：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福。故选B。37．根据下文Sowedon'tenjoythepresent(当下).所以我们不享受当下，可知空格处应是指出：我们经常花很多时间思考未来故选E。38．根据上文Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友共度时光，可知空格处应是指出：有亲密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福。故选D。39．根据下文Manypeopleplayasportortakedrawinglessons.许多人参加体育运动或学习绘画，可知空格处提出：另一个秘诀是要积极主动，有自己的爱好。故选C。40．根据上文Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做好事，可知空格处指出：你可以帮助朋友学习。故选A。【答案】41．Parentsare(always)worriedthattheInternetwillbebadfortheirchildren.42．Moststudents/Theyplayonlinegames.43．I/Wecansharemorewiththem/parentsandtellthemthatI/wecanplanmy/ourtimewell.44．Shethinks/believesitbroughtherclosertoherparents.45．Ioftenstudy/listentomusic/...ontheInternet.Ithinkit'suseful/relaxing/...【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了互联网对亲子关系的影响和建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。41．细节理解题。根据第二段ParentsarealwaysworriedthattheInternetwillbebadfortheirchildren.可知，家长们总是担心网络会对他们的孩子不利。故答案为：Parentsare(always)worriedthattheInternetwillbebadfortheirchildren.42．细节理解题。根据图表，可知大多数学生/他们玩网络游戏。故答案为：Moststudents/Theyplayonlinegames.43．细节理解题。根据第三段youshouldsharemorewiththemandtellthemthatyoucanplanyourtimewell.可知，不想父母担心，你应该多和他们分享，告诉他们你可以很好地计划你的时间。故答案为：I/Wecansharemorewiththem/parentsandtellthemthatI/wecanplanmy/ourtimewell.44．细节理解题。根据最后一段YangLi,amiddleschoolstudentfromChengdu,saidshebelievedtheInternetbroughtherclosertoherparents.，可知来自成都的中学生杨丽认为，她相信互联网拉近了她与父母的距离。故答案为：Shethinks/believesitbroughtherclosertoherparents.45．细节理解题。根据常识，可知可以在网上学习、听音乐等，互联网可以很有用/让人放松。故答案为：Ioftenstudy/listentomusic/...ontheInternet.Ithinkit'suseful/relaxing/...46．【答案】certainly【解析】【分析】句意：我肯定再也不会去那家餐馆了。根据中文提示"肯定"，以及首字母c，以及动词go，可知应填副词certainly，作状语修饰动词。故答案为：certainly。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数：goes；现在分词：going；过去式：went；过去分词：gone。47．【答案】factories【解析】【分析】句意：去年，我们城市新建了几家工厂。根据中文提示"工厂"，以及首字母f，可知是可数名词factory；再根据定语afew"一些"，可知应填复数形式factories。故答案为：factories。

【点评】考可数名词复数。注意熟记动词set"建立"：第三人称单数：sets；现在分词：settin；过去式：set；过去分词：set。48．【答案】meant【解析】【分析】句意：他打算离开学校后去上海。根据音标提示/ment/，可知是动词过去式meant，作谓语。故答案为：meant。

【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词mean"意思/打算"：第三人称单数：means；现在分词：meaning；过去式：meant；过去分词：meant。49．【答案】satisfaction【解析】【分析】句意：令我们满意的是，蒂姆提前完成了任务。根据中文提示"满意"，以及空格前形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，可知应填名词satisfaction。故答案为：satisfaction。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记动词satisfy"使满意"：第三人称单数：satisfies；现在分词：satisfying；过去式：satisfied；过去分词：satisfied。50．【答案】replied【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，老师回答了所有学生的问题。根据中文提示"答复"，可知是动词reply；再根据时间状语Lastnight，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式replied。故答案为：replied。

【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词reply"答复"：第三人称单数：replies；现在分词：replying；过去式：replied；过去分词：replied。51．【答案】meaningless【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢肥皂剧，因为我觉得它们毫无意义。根据音标/ˈmiːnɪŋləs/，可知是形容词meaningless。故答案为：meaningless。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词think"认为"：第三人称单数：thinks；现在分词：thinking；过去式：thought；过去分词：thought。52．【答案】beginning【解析】【分析】句意：新学年总是在九月初开始。根据音标/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/，可知是可数名词beginning；再根据特指九月的开头，可知填单数即可。故答案为：beginning。

【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意熟记动词begin"开始"：第三人称单数：begins；现在分词：beginning；过去式：began；过去分词：begun。53．【答案】disabled【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们应该尽可能地帮助残疾人。根据音标/dɪsˈeɪbld/，可知是形容词disabled，定冠词the+形容词disabled"残疾人"。故答案为：disabled。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词help"帮助"：第三人称单数：helps；现在分词：helping；过去式：helped；过去分词：helped。【答案】54．himself；55．eating；56．found；57．tolook；58．minutes；59．willeat；60．better；61．tohear；62．their；63．really【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一只聪明的小山羊凭聪明机智从狼口逃生的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。54．句意：他的长角让他觉得自己已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据主语he，以及提示词he，可知是觉得可以照顾他自己，应填反身代词himself。故答案为：himself。55．句意：小山羊没有跟着他们，而是一直在那里吃草。根据固定搭配keepdoingsth."一直做某事"，可知应填动名词形式eating。故答案为：eating。56．句意：后来，他环顾四周，却一无所获。根据looked，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应填过去式found。故答案为：found。57．句意：这只小山羊非常害怕，赶紧去找他的妈妈。根据固定搭配hurrytodosth."赶紧做某事"，可知应填动词过去式tofind。故答案为：tolook。58．句意：但几分钟后，他看到一只狼在树下。根据空格前形容词afew几，可知应填可数名词复数minutes。故答案为：minutes。59．句意：我知道你会吃我。根据"吃"的动作还未发生，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形eat。故答案为：eat。60．句意：你比其他人更擅长唱歌。根据比较介词than，可知应填形容词比较级better。故答案为：better。61．句意：狼听了很高兴，于是开始唱歌。根据固定搭配behappytodosth."做某事很开心"，可知应填动词不定式tohear。故答案为：tohear。62．句意：与此同时，山羊的父母正走向牧场，和牧羊犬一起寻找他们的孩子。根据空格后名词kid，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。63．句意：他觉得自己为小山羊唱这首歌真的很愚蠢。根据形容词stupid"愚蠢的"，可知应填副词形式really，作状语。故答案为：really。64．【答案】Whatisyourbrothergoingtodowhenhefinishes/leavescollege?/Whatdoesyourbrotherplantodowhenhefinishes/leavescollege?【解析】【分析】根据句意：你弟弟大学毕业打算干什么？可知句子为特殊疑问句，疑问词为what，"打算做某事"为固定搭配begoingtodosth.，主语"你弟弟"yourbrother为单数，be动词用is，疑问句中be动词置于疑问词后，主语前；"大学毕业"为固定搭配finish/leavecollege，此处用时间状语从句when+主语he+谓语，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式finishes/leaves。或者"打算做某事"为固定搭配plantodosth.，疑问句中应用助动词do/does对动词原形提问，主语主语"你弟弟"yourbrother为单数，助动词用does，疑问句中助动词置于疑问词后，主语前，后接主语yourbrother再接动词原形plantodo。故答案为：Whatisyourbrothergoingtodowhenhefinishes/leavescollege?/Whatdoesyourbrotherplantodowhenhefinishes/leavescollege?【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词do"做"：第三人称单数：does；现在分词：doing；过去式：did；过去分词：done。65．【答案】Ithinkyoushouldputsomemedicineonyour/thehand.【解析】【分析】"我"为主语I；"认为"为动词think，主语为第一人称，谓语动词用原形；"你"为从句主语you；"应该"为情态动词should；"在手上抹点药"为固定搭配putsomemedicineonyour/thehand。故答案为：Ithinkyoushouldputsomemedicineonyour/thehand.

【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词put"放"：第三人称单数：puts；现在分词：putting；过去式：put；过去分词：put。66．【答案】Youcantalkto/withyourparentsifyouhaveproblems/worries.【解析】【分析】"如果"为条件状语从句连词if；"你"为从句主语you；"有麻烦"为固定搭配haveproblems/worries，主语为第二人称，谓语动词用原形；"你"为主句主语you；"可以"为情态动词can；"和……谈谈"为固定搭配talkto/withsb.；"你的父母"名词短语yourparents。故答案为：Youcantalkto/withyourparentsifyouhaveproblems/worries.

【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词have"有"：第三人称单数：has；现在分词：having；过去式：had；过去分词：had。67．【答案】We'dlike/loveto/wanttoinviteourEnglishteach