辽宁省2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

辽宁省2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)得分阅读理解KnowingthecitybywalkingFromJuly2022toJuly2023,citywalkersinChinatogethercoveredover320,000kilometers.That'slikecirclingEarth8times.TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking1st:Shanghai2nd:3rd:Xiamen4th:Qingdao5th:GuiyangBeijingAgesofthecityThreemainreasonsforcitywalkingwalkersunder16:15%·Toreducestress16-18:2%.Toknowacitybetter19-28:50%·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel29-33:29%Over34:4%1．Whichisthemostpopularcityforcitywalking?A．Beijing B．Shanghai. C．Guiyang D．Xiamen2．Halfofthecitywalkersareaged____A．16-18 B．19-28 C．29-33 D．34-503．Oneofthemainreasonsforcitywalkingisto____A．circleEarth B．makemoremoneyC．keeppopular D．knowacitybetter4．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Travel B．Art. C．Technology D．History阅读理解ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zacwasbiggerthanmeanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn'tcatchme.Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedthemostimportantgames.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.TheywerealsoagoodteambutnotasgoodastheStars.ZacandIwereproudtobeintheStars!Itwastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfortheseason.Zac'snamewascalledoutbutminewasn't.Iwenttocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStarsAfterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn'tenjoyit.Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoachHowever,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn'tplaywellwithoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.Zacwasespeciallygood.Hehadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,"Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason."5．WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst?A．Speed. B．Height C．Age D．Size6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn'tonthelist?A．Excitedandproud.B．Boredandlonely.C．Surprisedandunhappy.D,Worriedandangry.7．Theunderlinedword"despise"inParagraph4probablymeans"____".A．accept B．contro C．support D．dislike8．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?A．Talkwithhisparents. B．Workharderthanbefore.C．Giveupplayingfootball. D．Enjoywatchingthegame.阅读理解Sometimeschildrenneedextra(额外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn'treallyenjoyreading.Herclassteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lornabegantorelaxandbecamemoreconfident.Sherealizedthatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun.LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypicturestoexplainit.HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!I'mpleasedthatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.Theyallenjoyreadingbookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!9．InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents____.A．getawayfromdanger B．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomework D．lovebooksandschool10．Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand____.A．readingtoherdog B．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgames D．writingfunnybooks11．Whodoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?A．Lorna B．Lorna'sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow. D．Lorna'sclassteacher.12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport! B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl! D．Whatgreatprogress!阅读理解Peoplearetryingtobuild"greenbuildings"thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet'stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon'tneedanyradiators(散热器)orairconditioningatall!Savethetrees.Whatabuildingismadefromcanalsohelptheplanet.Tosaveforests,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(担忧的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let'stakeactionnow!13．Howdoesanenergy-smartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?A．Itusesairconditioners. B．Itusessmartradiators.C．Ithasspecialthickwalls. D．Ithasfewerroomlights.14．Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause____.A．itisarecycledmaterial B．itgrowsbackmuchfasterC．itcankeeptheroomwarm D．itcansavealotofmoney15．InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto____.A．buildawholenewgreenbuildingB．payattentiontoclimatechangeC．makesmallchangestoourhomeD．useonlygastocookourmeals16．Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A． B． C． D．阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Chineseoperaisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.17．DifferentpartsofChinahavetheirownlocaloperaandtherearemorethan300differentkinds.18．ActorsinSichuanoperawearspeciallypaintedmasks(面具)ontheirfacesinmanydifferentcolours.Theywillsuddenlychangecompletely,andallthetime,theactorisdancingbeautifullywithmanydifficultmovements.Someactorscanchangefacetentimesintwentyseconds,andyetyouneverseetheirfingerstouchtheirface.Ofcourse,yourealizethattheactorhasmanydifferentmasks,oneontopoftheother.Theyaremadefromverythinsilkinbrightcolours.Iftheactorturnshisbacktoyou,youthinkheischanginghismaskwhileyoucannotseehimdoingit.19．Thenheshakeshisheadsuddenlyandthatmaskhaschanged,likemagic,intoanotherone!Youcannotbelieveyoureyes,andyetithashappened!Tobeabletochangethemaskswithoutbeingseenisaveryspecialskill.Ittakesmuchtimetolearnitperfectly.Theexactmethodusedbytheactorsisacloselyguardedsecretthatisonlypassedonfromfathertosonormastertoapprentice(学徒).AsChina'sinfluencedevelopsaroundtheworld,Chineseculturetravelstoo.20．A.Differentcolourshavedifferentmeanings.B.Itshistorygoesbackmanyhundredsofyears.C.Butwhenheturnsagaintofaceyou,it'sthesamemask.D.Thisoldartformismakingnewfriendsallovertheworld.E.OneofthemostinterestingandexcitingformsisSichuanopera.阅卷人二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)得分阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alark(云雀)madehernest(鸟巢)inafieldofyoungwheat(小麦).Inthisnestwerethreebabylarks.Themotherhadtoflyawayeverydaytogetthem21．.Allaroundthemthewheatgrewtallandbegantoripen(成熟).Oneday,afarmerandhissoncametothe22．.Thefarmersaid,"Thiswheatisripe.Wemustasksomeonetohelpus23．it."Hearingwhattheysaid,thelarkswereingreat24．becausetheywereafraidoflosingtheirhome.Whentheirmothergotbacktothenest,theyatoncetoldherwhattheyhadheard."Wemust25．atonce!"saidtheyounglarks."Orthemenwillcomeandkillus.""Thereisnoneedto26．now,mychildren,"saidthemother."Wearequitesafeatpresent.Themanwhowaitsforotherstohelphimwithhis27．isnottobefeared.Butwhentheycomeagain,listenandtellmewhattheysay."Afewdayslater,thefarmerfoundthatthewheatwassoripe.Hesaidtohisson,"28．thiswheatisnotcutatonce,wewilllosehalfofthem.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylongerforhelpfromothers.Tomorrowwemuststarttowork,ourselves."Whentheyounglarkstoldtheirmotherwhattheyhadheardthatday,shesaid,"Ah!It's29．forustoleavenow.Whenamandecidestodohisownworkandnotto30．anyoneelse,thenitissuretobedone."Bythistimethelittlelarkscouldfly,sothenextday,theyflewawaytoanewhome.21．A．time B．food C．fun D．space22．A．house B．market C．field D．park23．A．eat B．cut C．sell D．grow24．A．fear B．happiness C．excitement D．surprise25．A．sleep B．stop C．shout D．move26．A．worry B．regret C．check D．practice27．A．study B．health C．work D．exercise28．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．If29．A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting30．A．lookafter B．laughatC．listento D．dependon阅卷人三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)得分阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。DoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals.Peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)orwearzhuyutocelebrateit.The31．(reason)forthesethingsaretoldinabeautifulstoryaboutabraveyoungman,HengJing.About2000yearsago,intheRiverRutherelived32．devil(魔鬼).Hemadepeoplesick.HengJing'sparentsdiedfromtheillness,soHengJingdecidedtokillthedevil.Hewentdeepintothemountainstostudykungfuandmade-33．(he)strong.Afterlearningthedevilwouldcomeagaintohishomevillageontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,hewentback.He34．(lead)thepeoplefromhisvillageupamountain.Heaskedthem35．(carry)zhuyuanddrinksomechrysanthemumwine.It'sbelievedthatzhuyuwouldmakethedevilscared36．thewinewouldprotectthemfromillnesses.And37．(final),HengJingkilledthedevil.Thewholevillagecelebrated,becausethey38．(save)bythebraveyoungman.Thatiswhytodaythefestivalisconnectedwithmountainclimbing,zhuyuandchrysanthemumwine.Because"jiu"canalsomean"long",it'salsonamedElders'Daythesedays.It'sadaytoshowrespectforelderlypeopleandwishthemamuch39．(long)andhealthierlife.Respectingelderlypeoplecanbeshownnotonly40．thisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Pleaserespectandcarefortheoldaroundus.阅卷人四、阅读与表达(共4小题，满分10分)得分阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。"Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire.You'reallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe,sodon'tworryaboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave?Itcanbeanysize."LindaSuewroteabookTheOneThingYou'dSave.Init,ateachernamedMs.Changinvitesherstudentstothinkofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway.Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly.Andsomestudentschangetheirmindswhentheyheartheirclassmates'answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(代).Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout…EvenMs.Changsharesherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking(引人深思的)question.Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves.Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(叙述的)poems.Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.Whenseeingthepictures,peoplemaythinkofscenes(场景)oftheirhomes,theclassroomandmore.Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Readthisbook.41．WhatdoesMs.Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo?42．WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou'dSavepopular?43．Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose?44．What'sthemostimportantobjecttoyou?Why?Write30wordsormore.阅卷人五、书面表达(满分20分)得分45．假设你是李辉。初中生活即将结束，学校英语社团发起了毕业感言短视频征集活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，为录制视频做准备。要点如下：

(1)回顾过去；

(2)表达感谢；

(3)展望未来。注意：

(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Dearteachersandfriends,IamLiHui.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.……Thankyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国五大最受欢迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。1．细节题。根据"1st:Shanghai"可知，上海是最受欢迎的，故选B。2．推断题。根据"19-28:50%"可知，一半的人是19岁到28岁，故选B。3．细节题。根据"Threemainreasonsforcitywalking·Toreducestress.Toknowacitybetter·Tohaveacheaperwaytotravel"可知，理由之一是为了更好地了解这个城市，故选D。4．推断题。根据"TopfivepopularcitiesinChinaforcitywalking"可知，介绍了5个适合步行的城市，推测与旅行相关，故选A。【答案】5．A6．C7．D8．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者认为自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球队，自己却没有，作者感到悲伤沮丧。后来作者意识到自己的不足，决定更加努力训练的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。5．细节题。根据"Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn'tcatchme."可知，作者起初相比于扎克的优势是速度更快。故选A。6．推断题。根据"Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars."可知，作者认为自己比扎克更优秀，但是扎克入选，自己却没有入选，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知作者当时是惊讶的、不开心的。故选C。7．词义猜测题。根据"Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach."可知，作者认为自己足球踢得很好，但是却没人欣赏注意到，于是作者开始鄙视成功入选的扎克和作出"错误"决定的教练，故推知划线部分单词表"贬义"，与dislike所表意思相近。故选D。8．推断题。根据"Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason."可知，作者意识到了自己的差距和不足，决定更加努力训练，重新回到球队。故选B。【答案】9．D10．C11．C12．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mrs.Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。9．细节题。根据第一段中"Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool."可知志愿者帮助学生们学会爱书和喜欢学校。故选D。10．细节题。根据第四段中"Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting."可知，Mrs.Snow通过读书和玩文字游戏来帮助Lorna。故选C。11．词义猜测题。根据第六段中"Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme."和第二段中"ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool."可知，me指的是Mrs.Snow。故选C。12．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mrs.Snow帮助Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事，这是一个很大的进步，故多大的进步啊做标题最合适。故选D。【答案】13．C14．B15．C16．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了环保建筑的好处，并呼吁人们赶紧行动起来。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。13．细节题。根据第二段中"Anenergy-smartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling."可知，这种能源智能建筑有特殊的隔热材料做的厚墙，这种厚墙可以节省加热和冷却的能源。故选C。14．细节题。根据第三段中"Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallyagrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree."可知，原因应是竹子被砍掉后又生长起来的速度是树的20倍。故选B。15．细节题。根据第四段中"Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall."可知，作者建议我们对房屋做一些简单的改变。故选C。16．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出话题"环保建筑"；第二段至第四段介绍"环保建筑"的好处；第五段呼吁人们行动起来。故选A。【答案】17．B；18．E；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍中国戏剧之一的川剧。

A.Differentcolourshavedifferentmeanings.不同的颜色有不同的含义。

B.Itshistorygoesbackmanyhundredsofyears.它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。

C.Butwhenheturnsagaintofaceyou,it'sthesamemask.但当他再次转身面对你时，却是同样的面具。

D.Thisoldartformismakingnewfriendsallovertheworld.这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。

E.OneofthemostinterestingandexcitingformsisSichuanopera.最有趣、最令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，了解大意，联系上下文，确定合适的句子。17．根据"Chineseoperaisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld."可知中国戏曲是世界上最古老的艺术形式之一。选项B"它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。"符合语境，故选B。18．根据"ActorsinSichuanoperawearspeciallypaintedmasks(面具)ontheirfacesinmanydifferentcolours."可知此处介绍川剧。选项E"最有趣和令人兴奋的形式之一是川剧。"符合语境，故选E。19．根据"Theyaremadefromverythinsilkinbrightcolours.Iftheactorturnshisbacktoyou,youthinkheischanginghismaskwhileyoucannotseehimdoingit."可知此处介绍川剧的换脸，选项C"但当他再次面对你时，还是那张面具。"符合语境，故选C。20．根据"AsChina'sinfluencedevelopsaroundtheworld,Chineseculturetravelstoo."可知此处介绍中国文化在世界的传播，选项D"这种古老的艺术形式正在世界各地结交新朋友。"符合语境，故选D。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。21．句意：妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。time时间；food食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据"Inthisnestwerethreebabylarks"可知，妈妈飞出去找食物，故选B。22．句意：一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。house房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据"inafieldofyoungwheat"可知，农民来到这个田野，故选C。23．句意：农夫说："这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。"eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grow生长。根据"Thiswheatisripe"可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。24．句意：听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据"becausetheywereafraidoflosingtheirhome"可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。25．句意：我们必须马上行动！sleep睡觉；stop停止；shout大叫；move移动。根据"Orthemenwillcomeandkillus"可知，我们要马上行动起来，故选D。26．句意：孩子们，现在不用担心了。worry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据"Wearequitesafeatpresent."可知，因为很安全，所以没有必要担忧，故选A。27．句意：等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。study学习；health健康；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据"Thiswheatisripe.Wemustasksomeonetohelpus"可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。28．句意：如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据"thiswheatisnotcutatonce"可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。29．句意：我们现在有必要离开。necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据"Whentheyounglarkstoldtheirmotherwhattheyhadheardthatday"可知，是时候离开了，故选A。30．句意：当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。lookafter照顾；laughat嘲笑；listento倾听；dependon依靠。根据"Whenamandecidestodohisownwork"可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。【答案】31．reasons；32．a；33．himself；34．led；35．tocarry；36．and；37．finally；38．weresaved；39．longer；40．on【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意比较级，名词复数，反身代词，副词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的使用。31．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。reason，理由，可数名词，根据"are"可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。32．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据"devil"可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，