江苏省苏州大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）

苏大附中2023－2024学年第一学期12月检测高一年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟总分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeafilm.B.Boardatrain.C.Gotowork.2.WhyisDaisysohappy?A.Shehasanewlaptop.B.Shewonsomemoney.C.Shewasacceptedbyauniversity.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Onastreet.C.Atabank.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Useadrymachine.B.Puttheclothesoutside.C.Hangtheclothesinthehouse.5.Whatisthemanprobablymostworriedabout?A.Thewomanfallsasleep.B.Heloseshisglasses.C.Theygetlost.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemostchallengingthingfortheman?A.Eatingthelocalfood.B.Adaptingtothelocalclimate.C.Recoveringfromthetimedifference.7.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinSingapore?A.Justfortheweekend.B.Abitlessthan12days.C.About15days.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。更多课件教案视频等优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ6638.WhatwillTonydoafterlunch?A.Meetafriend.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Watchafootballgame.9.Whatisnotallowedinthecitycenternow?A.Drivingcars.B.Parkingoutside.C.Eatingonthestreet10.WhatdoesTonythinkofthenewrules?A.Theymakelifedifficult.B.Theyhappenedtoosoon.C.Theyareanimprovement.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyhasthepartybeencancelled?A.Someoneisill.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Therehasbeenanaccident.12.Whocouldprobablyattendtheparty?A.DaveandMary.B.RoyandJulia.C.TomandJanet.13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Buysomecakes.B.Bakesomebiscuits.C.Gototheneighbor's.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporterandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowstudents.15.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Popular.B.Intelligent.C.Handsome.16.Whoisthewoman'sclosestfriend?A.Lucy.B.Emma.C.Anna.17.Howmanyfriendsdoesthemanhaveonsocialmedia?A.32.B.80.C.130.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisProfessorKeenan'slectureabout?A.Theextinction(disappearance)ofdinosaurs.B.Theevolution(development)ofanimals.C.Thecommunicationbetweenflowers.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhesession“DogsMightFly”?AAnswertheprofessor'squestions.B.Attendagroupdiscussion.C.Watchavideo.20.Wherecanstudentsattendthesession“FlowersTalk”?A.InRoom27.B.Inthelectureroom.C.Inthemainhall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFeelingtiredofyourconstantwork?Herearesomehighlyratedfilmsyoucanenjoytorelaxawhile.NeverGiveInAlookatthelifeandlegendofManchesterUnitedmanagerAlexFerguson.Recoveringfromalife-threateningbrainhemorrhage(脑出血),thegreatestfootballmanagerbecomesawarethathismemorymightdeserthim,sohebeginstorecallthemostimportantstoriesofhislife,bothinandoutoffootball,tohissonJasoninNeverGiveIn.Thefilm,storiesofgrowing-upandfamily,includesdeeplymovinginsightsfromhiswifeandsons,aswellasformerplayers,alongtheway.OsloAdaptedfromtheTonyAward-winningplayofthesamename,thefilmisbasedonatruestoryofnegotiationsbetweenimplacable(难以和解的)enemies.Itnarratesthesecrettalks,unlikelyfriendshipsandquietheroicsofasmallbutcommittedgroupofIsraelis,PalestiniansandoneNorwegiancouple.BlueMiracleTheoriginalfilmisbasedonatruestory.Tosavetheorphanage,aguardianandhiskidscooperatewithawashed-upboatcaptainforachancetowinaprofitablefishingcompetitionheroically.Thecolourbluefeaturessignificantlyineveryscene,suchasonclothes,interiorandexteriorofbuildings,boats,etc.TheBoxTheBoxiscenteredonthetruestoryofayoungsingerJiHoonlivinginsidea“box”andaproducerwhousedtobeabigshotinthemusicindustry.Thetwowillcrosstheirpathsandsunbatheonaroadtripfilledwithmusicandjammingsessions(即兴演奏会),chasingdreamsandfiguringoutlifeasitgoes.1.Comparedtotheotherfilms,whatisspecialaboutNeverGiveIn?A.Itisafilmbasedontruestories.B.Itpresentsatripfilledwithmusic.C.Itfeaturesgrowing-upandfamilystories.D.ItisadaptedfromanAward-winningplay.2.WhatdoOsloandBlueMiraclebothconvey?A.Heroism. B.Unlikelyfriendship. C.Suffering. D.Profitablecompetition.3.Whichfilmwouldyourecommendtoamusiclover?A.NeverGiveIn B.Oslo C.BlueMiracle D.TheBox【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部高评分的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据其他电影主题介绍及NeverGiveIn部分中的“Thefilm,storiesofgrowing-upandfamily,includesdeeplymovinginsightsfromhiswifeandsons,aswellasformerplayers,alongtheway.(这部电影讲述了他的成长和家庭的故事，其中包括他的妻子和儿子以及前球员的深刻见解)”可知，与其他电影相比，《永不屈服》的特别之处在于它以成长和家庭故事为特色。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Oslo部分中的“Itnarratesthesecrettalks,unlikelyfriendshipsandquietheroicsofasmallbutcommittedgroupofIsraelis,PalestiniansandoneNorwegiancouple.(它讲述了一群以色列人、巴勒斯坦人和一对挪威夫妇的秘密谈判、不太可能的友谊和安静的英雄主义)”和BlueMiracle部分中的“Tosavetheorphanage,aguardianandhiskidscooperatewithawashed-upboatcaptainforachancetowinaprofitablefishingcompetitionheroically.(为了拯救孤儿院，一名监护人和他的孩子们与一名失败的船长合作，英勇地赢得了一场有利可图的钓鱼比赛)”可知，Oslo和BlueMiracle都体现了英雄主义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheBox部分中的“TheBoxiscenteredonthetruestoryofayoungsingerJiHoonlivinginsidea“box”andaproducerwhousedtobeabigshotinthemusicindustry.(TheBox讲述了生活在“盒子”里的年轻歌手池勋和曾经叱咤乐坛的制作人之间的真实故事)”可知，你会向音乐爱好者推荐TheBox。故选D。BOnedayinBronx,afirst-gradeteachersatdowninabarbershopforatrim(修剪)andoneofhisstudentswalkedin,satdownandstartedlookingantsy.Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstodecreasechildhoodilliteracy(文盲).Hisnon-profit,BarbershopBooks,hasdelivered50,000freebookstomorethan200barbershopsinmajorblackneighborhoodsin24states,revealingthefactthatinBlackAmericancommunities,barbershopsarelikecommunitycenterswherepeoplegettogethernaturally.Irby’sprogrammayseemstraightforward,butthere’salotofthoughtbehindit.Heputsacolorful,kid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingitinvitingtochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareallcarefullychosenbasedonrecommendationsfromhistargetaudience.Thebookshelvesdisplaythecoversofthebooks,helpingkidswhomaybeinterestedinreadingseizetheopportunityforthemselves,whetherthey’reinthebarber’schairorthey’rewaitingontheirdadorfriend.And,Irbyinvolvesthebarbersinhismission—trainingthemtoengagekidsaboutreading.“Wewantthemtoencouragekidstousethereadingspaces,”hesaid.“Thentheycantalktothemabouthowtheylikereading,howfunnyabookwas,ortellthemaboutanotherbookanotherkidwasreading.”DennyMoewasthefirstbarbertoworkwithIrby.MoehadpreviouslyofferedvideogamesathisHarlemshop,tobringinextraincome,buthewaswillingtoabandonthattohelpthecommunity.“Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,puttingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids’mindsgoing”hesaid.“Iwanttomakeanimpact.”“Thesebooks,Iwouldsay,havepower,”8-year-oldboyChancesaid.That’swhatkeepsIrbymotivated.“I’mjustexcitedthatwegettocreateasafespaceforboystodosomethingthat’sreallylifechanging,“hesaid.“That’swhatIreallybelievereadingis.Itunlockspotential.”4.WhyisIrby’sprogramappealingtochildren?A.Itstimulateschildren’sefforts. B.Itguaranteeschildren’ssecurity.C.Itrespondstochildren’srequests. D.Itcaterstochildren’spreferences.5.WhatmadeDennyMoethefirstbarbertocooperatewithIrby?A.Hisdesiretomakeabigfortune.B.Hisambitiontomakeadifference.C.Hishopeofmeetingbusinessdemands.D.Hismotiveforattractingmorecustomers.6.WhydoestheauthormentionChanceinthelastparagraph?A.ToproveIrby’seffortssuccessful.B.Tostressgreatimportanceofbooks.C.Toshowhumanunlimitedpotential.D.Tourgechildrentoreadmorebooks.7.WhatistherealmeaningofIrby’sactofkindness?A.Readingcanchangechildren’slife.B.Hairdresserscanearnmoremoney.C.Childrenarecompletelyindependent.D.Barbershopsaregoodgatheringplaces.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艾比为理发店摆放书籍的原因和影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“OnedayinBronx,afirst-gradeteachersatdowninabarbershopforatrim(修剪)andoneofhisstudentswalkedin,satdownandstartedlookingantsy.Hethoughttohimselfthatitwasaperfectopportunitytopracticereading,athoughtthatchangedAlvinIrby’slife,andhe’sfillingmanybarbershopsaroundtheUSwithfreebookstodecreasechildhoodilliteracy(文盲).(一天，在布朗克斯，一位一年级的老师坐在理发店里理发，他的一个学生走了进来，坐了下来，开始显得焦躁不安。他对自己说，这是一个练习阅读的绝佳机会，这个想法改变了阿尔文·艾尔比的生活，他在美国各地的许多理发店里摆满了免费的书籍，以减少儿童文盲。)”可知，艾比的项目对孩子们有吸引力是因为它回应了孩子们的要求。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“DennyMoewasthefirstbarbertoworkwithIrby.MoehadpreviouslyofferedvideogamesathisHarlemshop,tobringinextraincome,buthewaswillingtoabandonthattohelpthecommunity.“Idecidedtopayitforwardbygettingridofthevideogames,puttingbooksinhere,justtogetthekids’mindsgoing”hesaid.“Iwanttomakeanimpact.”(丹尼·莫是第一个和艾比一起工作的理发师。莫伊之前曾在他的哈林区商店里提供电子游戏，以赚取额外收入，但他愿意放弃这种做法，以帮助社区。“我决定把它传递下去，把电子游戏扔掉，把书放在这里，只是为了让孩子们的思想活跃起来，”他说。“我想产生影响。”)”可知，丹尼·莫成为第一个与艾比合作的理发师是因为他想有所作为的雄心。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Thesebooks,Iwouldsay,havepower,”8-year-oldboyChancesaid.That’swhatkeepsIrbymotivated.“I’mjustexcitedthatwegettocreateasafespaceforboystodosomethingthat’sreallylifechanging,“hesaid.“That’swhatIreallybelievereadingis.Itunlockspotential.”(“我想说，这些书很有力量，”8岁的男孩吉斯说。这就是让艾比保持动力的原因。他说：“我很兴奋，我们可以为男孩们创造一个安全的空间，让他们做一些真正改变生活的事情。”“这就是我真正认为的阅读。它释放了潜力。”)”可知，证明艾比的努力是成功的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中“I’mjustexcitedthatwegettocreateasafespaceforboystodosomethingthat’sreallylifechanging,“hesaid.“That’swhatIreallybelievereadingis.Itunlockspotential.”(他说：“我很兴奋，我们可以为男孩们创造一个安全的空间，让他们做一些真正改变生活的事情。”“这就是我真正认为的阅读。它释放了潜力。”)”可知，Irby的善举的真正含义是阅读可以改变孩子们的生活。故选A。CIthasbecomecommonknowledgethatouroceansarefilledwithgarbage.Brokenobjects,usedplasticbottlesandsoonfillourbeachesandcovertheoceanfloor,doinghugedamagetooceancreatures.Manyindividualsandorganizationsareworkingtoremovethisgarbage,andrecenttechnologicaldevelopmentshavegiventhemanewtooltodoso:thetrash-eatingrobot.Robotsofvariousshapeshavebeendesignedtocollectgarbagethattheyfindfloatingintheocean.Forexample,theFrenchcompanyIADMEEYShasdevelopedwhatitcallsthejellyfishbot.Thissmallrobotgathersupeverythingitmeets,includingliquidhydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)suchasgasolineandoil.Thejellyfishbotisremotelycontrolledandcancleanupto1,000squaremetersperhour.Thejellyfishbots’smallsizeandabilitytobeeasilycontrolledmakethemidealforcleaningupcrowdedareassuchasports.Forlarger,moreopenareas,amuchlargerrobotcalledtheInterceptorhasasimilarfunction.Designedforuseonrivers,theInterceptorlookslikeaboatwithaconveyorbelt(传送带)thatpicksuptrash.Onceasensorindicatesthattherubbishbinsarefull,theInterceptorautomaticallysendsatextmessagetoonshoreoperators.Theseoperatorscollectandemptytherubbishbins,sendingthegarbagetolocalwastemanagementfacilities.TheInterceptor’snamecomesfromtheverbinterceptbecauseitspurposeistopreventtrashfromgettingtotheocean.Mostofthegarbageintheoceanscomesdownrivers.Cleaninguptrashthatlitterstheoceanisgood,buttokeeptheoceansclean,newgarbagemustbestoppedfromgettingthere.ThereforetheInterceptorisusedtostoppollutionbeforeitenterstheocean.TheInterceptoriscompletelysolar-poweredandoperatesonitsown,whichminimizestheneedforhumaninvolvement.Robotsareabletocleanuplargeamountsofgarbagewithouthumansstrugglingthroughbeachcleanupbyhand.Hopefully,theycanbeabigpartofthesolutiontooceanpollution.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethebackground.B.Tosetthereadersreflecting.C.Tostatethewriter‘sintention.D.Togivesupportingdetails.9.WhatdothejellyfishbotandtheInterceptorhaveincommon?A.Theyneednohumanoperation.B.Theycancleanupcrowdedports.C.Theyarebothsolar-powered.D.Theyarecontrolledinthedistance.10.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningas“intercept”inparagraph4?A.Stop. B.Check. C.Sort. D.Collect.11.Whatisanadvantageoftrash-eatingrobots?A.Theycollectallthegarbage.B.Theysavemuchhumanlabor.C.Theygetridofwaterpollution.D.Theyemptytherubbishbins.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是处理海洋垃圾的机器人的相关情况。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ithasbecomecommonknowledgethatouroceansarefilledwithgarbage.Brokenobjects,usedplasticbottlesandsoonfillourbeachesandcovertheoceanfloor,doinghugedamagetooceancreatures.Manyindividualsandorganizationsareworkingtoremovethisgarbage,andrecenttechnologicaldevelopmentshavegiventhemanewtooltodoso:thetrash-eatingrobot.(我们的海洋充满了垃圾，这已成为常识。破碎的物体，用过的塑料瓶等等填满了我们的海滩，覆盖了海底，对海洋生物造成了巨大的损害。许多个人和组织都在努力清除这些垃圾，最近的技术发展为他们提供了一种新的工具:吃垃圾机器人。)”可知，第一段的目的是介绍背景。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thejellyfishbotisremotelycontrolled(这个水母机器人是远程控制的)”和第三段的“Onceasensorindicatesthattherubbishbinsarefull,theInterceptorautomaticallysendsatextmessagetoonshoreoperators.Theseoperatorscollectandemptytherubbishbins,sendingthegarbagetolocalwastemanagementfacilities.(一旦传感器显示垃圾桶已满，拦截器就会自动向岸上操作人员发送信息。这些操作人员收集并清空垃圾桶，将垃圾送到当地的垃圾管理设施。)”可知，水母机器人和拦截器的共同点在于它们都是远程控制的，故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“becauseitspurposeistopreventtrashfromgettingtotheocean(因为它的目的是防止垃圾进入海洋)”可知，划线词所在的句子的意思是“拦截器的名字来源于动词拦截，因为它的目的是防止垃圾进入海洋”，因此intercept的意思是“防止，阻止”，和stop意思相近，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Robotsareabletocleanuplargeamountsofgarbagewithouthumansstrugglingthroughbeachcleanupbyhand.(机器人能够清理大量垃圾，而不需要人工费力地清理海滩。)”可知，处理垃圾的机器人的优点是它们节省了很多人力。故选B。DClimatechangeandland-usechangeareprojectedtomakewildfiresmorefrequentandintense,withaglobalincreaseofextremefiresofupto14percentby2030,30percentbytheendof2050and50percentbytheendofthecentury,accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andGRID-Arendal.Thepapercallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.Thereport,SpreadinglikeWildfire:TheRisingThreatofExtraordinaryLandscapeFires,findsahigherriskevenfortheArcticandotherregionspreviouslyunaffectedbywildfires.Thereporthadbeenreleasedbeforerepresentativesof193nationsheldameetinginNairobifortherestarted5thsessionoftheUNEnvironmentAssembly(UNEA-5.2),between28Februaryand2March,2022.Thepublicationcallsongovernmentstoadoptanew“FireReadyFormula”withtwo-thirdsofspendingdevotedtoplanning,prevention,preparedness,andrecovery,withonethirdleftforresponse.Currently,directresponsestowildfirestypicallyreceiveoverhallofrelatedcost,whileplanningandpreventionreceivelessthanonepercent.Topreventfires,authorscallforacombinationofdataandscience-basedmonitoringsystemswithnativeknowledgeandforastrongerregionalandinternationalcooperation.“Currentgovernmentresponsestowildfiresareoftenputtingmoneyinthewrongplace.Thoseemergencyserviceworkersandfirefightersonthefrontlineswhoareriskingtheirlivestofightforestwildfiresneedtobesupported.Wehavetoreducetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmoreinfireriskreduction,workwithlocalcommunities,andstrengthenglobalcommitmenttofightclimatechange.”saidIngerAndersen,UNEPExecutiveDirector.Wildfiresdisproportionately(不成比例地)affecttheworld’spoorestnations.Withanimpactthatextendsfordays,weeksandevenyearsaftertheflamesdiedown,theyblockprogresstowardstheUNSustainableDevelopmentCoalsanddeepensocialinequalities.12.Whatdoesthepaperappealtothegovernmenttodowithwildfires?A.Investmoremoneyonforecast.B.GiveadvancedwarningtowildanimalsC.Focusontheactofstoppingthemfromhappening,D.Plantmoretresstomakeupforthelossofforests.13.What’sIngerAndersen’sattitudetowardsthecurrentgovernment’smeasure?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Unfair. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutnext?A.Theareashitbyclimatechange.B.Thenamesoftheworld’spoorestnations.C.Therelationshipbetweenwildfiresandhealth.D.Thebadeffectsofwildfiresondifferentfields.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wildfiresarespreadingworldwide.B.TheUNheldameetingtodiscusswildfires.C.Governmentsshouldpreparethemselvesforwildfires.D.TheUNEPExecutiveDirectorreleasedareportonwildfires.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国环境规划署发布了一项报告，呼吁政府要注重对野火的防范。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepapercallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.(该文件呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出，将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。)”可知，这份文件呼吁政府注重对野火的防范。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““Currentgovernmentresponsestowildfiresareoftenputtingmoneyinthewrongplace.Thoseemergencyserviceworkersandfirefightersonthefrontlineswhoareriskingtheirlivestofightforestwildfiresneedtobesupported.Wehavetoreducetheriskofextremewildfiresbybeingbetterprepared:investmoreinfireriskreduction,workwithlocalcommunities,andstrengthenglobalcommitmenttofightclimatechange.”saidIngerAndersen,UNEPExecutiveDirector.(执行主任IngerAndersen说，“当前政府对野火的应对措施经常把钱放错地方。需要支持那些冒着生命危险扑灭森林野火的一线应急服务人员和消防员。我们必须做好更好的准备，以减少极端野火的风险：在减少火灾风险方面加大投资，与当地社区合作，并加强全球承诺联合国环境规划署。)”可知，IngerAndersen认为当前政府对野火的应对措施往往是把钱用在了错误的地方。故IngerAndersen对目前政府所采取的措施持批评的态度。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wildfiresdisproportionately(不成比例地)affecttheworld'spoorestnations.Withanimpactthatextendsfordays,weeksandevenyearsaftertheflamesdiedown,theyblockprogresstowardstheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsanddeepensocialinequalitiesinsomefields.(野火不成比例地影响着世界上最贫穷国家。火焰熄灭后，其影响持续数天、数周甚至数年，阻碍了实现可持续发展目标的进展，加深了某些领域的社会不平等。)”可知，野火不成比例地影响世界上最贫困的国家，阻碍可持续发展目标的进展，并加剧社会某些领域的不平等。由此可推断，作者接下来很可能会谈论野火对不同领域所造成的不良影响。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Climatechangeandland-usechangeareprojectedtomakewildfiresmorefrequentandintense,withaglobalincreaseofextremefiresofupto14percentby2030,30percentbytheendof2050and50percentbytheendofthecentury,accordingtoanewreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)andGRID-Arendal.(根据联合国环境规划署和全球资源信息数据库阿伦达尔的一份新报告，预计气候变化和土地使用变化将使野火更加频繁和强烈，到2030年全球极端火灾增加多达14%，到2050年底增加30%，到本世纪末增加50%)”以及第二段“Thepapercallsforacompletechangeingovernmentspendingonwildfires,changingtheirinvestmentsfromreactionandresponsetopreventionandpreparedness.(该文件呼吁彻底改变政府在野火方面的支出，将其投资从反应和应对改为预防和准备。)”可知，文章介绍了联合国环境规划署发布的一项报告，旨在呼吁政府要注重对野火的防范。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Mostathletesandparentswouldagreethatsportsmanshipisanimportantaspectofathletics.Althoughitcomesinmanyforms,everyonecanlistwhatsportsmanshiplookslike.Weshakehandsbeforeandaftergames.____16____Theseexamplesarejustdisplayinggoodsportsmanship.Itiseasyforparentsandkidstogetcaughtupinagameandbecometoofocusedonwinning.Althoughwinningisimportant,itisnotalwaysthemostimportantaspectofthegame.____17____Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthoselifelessonsthatshouldbeintentionallylearned,taughtandpracticed.Nomatterhowmuchwewouldliketo,wecannotwinateverythingeverytime.____18____Afterahard-foughtgame,theloserfeltfrustratedinalosingeffort.Itcanbeverydifficulttolookyouropponentsintheeyeandtellthem“goodjob”.Butthisiswhatisaskedofathletes.Howdowehandlelosingwithdignity?____19____Almostnobodyiswillingtocomesecondinagame,butonlyonecanbechampion.Thereisnoneedtobeovercomewithdefeat.Instead,acceptfailureandfaceuptoitbravely,believingfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Recognizethewinnersandcongratulatethem.Winningisfun!Itistherewardforyourhardwork.Whenweparticipateinasportthatkeepsscore,itisourresponsibilitytotheteamtodoourbesttowinwithintherulesofthegameandwithinthespiritofthegame.____20____A.Keeplosinginperspective.B.Soweneedtolearntodealwithdefeat.C.Besides,winningdoesn’tmeanyouareperfect.D.Weclapforinjuredplayersoncetheyareontheirfeet.E.Thereissomuchtobegainedfromanathleticexperience.F.Wemustensuretheyhaveafunandsafesportsexperience.G.Butwinningbecomesanegativewhenitisateam’sonlygoal.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了运动员和观众在体育比赛中的行为和态度，强调了体育精神的重要性，并呼吁人们以积极的态度面对失败和胜利。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Theseexamplesarejustdisplayinggoodsportsmanship.(这些例子只是展示了良好的体育精神。)”可推测出，空处指的是展示良好体育精神的例子。选项D“Weclapforinjuredplayersoncetheyareontheirfeet.(一旦受伤的球员站起来，我们就为他们鼓掌。)”和空前“Weshakehandsbeforeandaftergames.(我们在比赛前后握手。)”都是展现良好的体育精神的例子，与下文内容一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Althoughwinningisimportant,itisnotalwaysthemostimportantaspectofthegame.(虽然获胜很重要，但它并不总是比赛中最重要的方面。)”可知，获胜并非是比赛中最重要的方面。再根据空后内容“Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthoselifelessonsthatshouldbeintentionallylearned,taughtandpracticed.(良好的体育精神正是这些人生课程之一，应该有意识地学习、教授和实践。)”可知，空处指的是我们可以从比赛中学到很多。选项E“Thereissomuchtobegainedfromanathleticexperience.(从运动经历中可以学到很多东西。)”承上启下，承接上文说明从运动中可以学到很多，又引出下文，我们可以从中学到体育精神。故选E。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Afterahard-foughtgame,theloserfeltfrustratedinalosingeffort.Itcanbeverydifficulttolookyouropponentsintheeyeandtellthem“goodjob”.Butthisiswhatisaskedofathletes.(在一场激烈的比赛后，失败者因失败而感到沮丧。你很难直视对手的眼睛，对他们说“干得好”。但这就是对运动员的要求。)”可知，下文讲述的是要学会面对失败。选项B“Soweneedtolearntodealwithdefeat.(所以我们需要学会面对失败。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是学会面对失败。故选B。【19题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Almostnobodyiswillingtocomesecondinagame,butonlyonecanbechampion.Thereisnoneedtobeovercomewithdefeat.Instead,acceptfailureandfaceuptoitbravely,believingfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Recognizethewinnersandcongratulatethem.(几乎没有人愿意在比赛中屈居第二，但只有一个人能成为冠军。没有必要因失败而气馁。相反，接受失败，勇敢地面对它，相信失败是成功之母。认识到成功者并向他们表示祝贺。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要正确地看待失败。选项A“Keeplosinginperspective.(保持对失败的正确看法。)”符合本段主要内容。故选A。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Winningisfun!Itistherewardforyourhardwork.Whenweparticipateinasportthatkeepsscore,itisourresponsibilitytotheteamtodoourbesttowinwithintherulesofthegameandwithinthespiritofthegame.(获胜很有趣！这是对你辛勤工作的奖励。当我们参加一项记分的运动时，我们有责任在比赛规则和比赛精神的范围内尽我们最大的努力赢得比赛。)”可知，上文讲述的是赢得比赛确实很有趣。选项G“Butwinningbecomesanegativewhenitisateam’sonlygoal.(但是当胜利是团队唯一的目标时，胜利就变成了消极的东西。)”则再次指出，比赛中获胜并不是最重要的。与本文主题相一致，指的是要有良好的体育精神。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)BackinthedayswhenIwasjustayoungstudent,Iwasalwaysabsentfromschool____21____,tooshytostepintothepublicattention.Mygrades,thoughnotabsolutelygood,wasabovethe____22____.However,anunexpectedincidentallowedmeto____23____lifelessonsandgraduallyacceptthechallengesthrownatme.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,anaccidenthappened.Aspeedingcar____24____me,leavingmewithabrokenleg.Lyingonmyhospitalbed,painachingthroughmybody,therealityofmysituation____25____.Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically,andIneededtofigureouthowtoachievemyprevious____26____.Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,whoconstantly____27____methroughthehealingprocess,Imanagedtotransformmy____28____intoasteppingstone.Ibegantoacquirethewilltopushmyselfbeyondmylimits.Afterseveralmonths,Ireturnedtoschool.Myteachershadmadeaccommodationsforme,whichincludedaccesstoextraclassesto____29____thelessonsImissed.Inspiredbyanewfound____30____,Imadeeveryefforttotakepartinallactivitiesandstrivedtostayactiveinboththeacademicandextracurricularfields.Intheend,myactions____31____fruit.Notonlydidmyacademicperformanceimprove,butIalsodevelopedanabilityto____32____tounexpectedsituations.Irealizedtheimportanceofbeingabletoovercomemyfears.TheincidentthatI____33____viewedasamajordiscouragementwas,infact,aturningpointinmylife.Itwasanopportunitytoadjustmyperspectiveandlearntoadmireth