福建专版《金版新学案》高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版选修8-4

《金版新学案》高三一轮（人教版）英语［福建专版］选修8Unit4课时作业(三十九)Pygmalion皮格马利翁Ⅰ.单项填空1．________historyoftheAmericanSouthis________historyofsuffering，alsooneofhopeandsuccess.A．A；theB．The；theC．A；a D．The；a2．Thisnaughtyboyisreally________，whichmakeshismotherupset.A．attractive B．activeC．troublesome D．anxious3．Thecrowdshadallgonehomeandthestreetwasquiet________.A．anymore B．nolongerC．anylonger D．oncemore4．Jimhasbeenlookingforhisdictionaryforalmostanhour，andTracyforgottotellhimthatDavid________it________2hoursago.A．took；away B．took；inC．took；over D．took；on5．Theclosingmusic________outwhentheheroridesoffintothesunset.A．faded B．wouldfadeC．hasfaded D．fades6．________advertisements，TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A．RegularlyinterruptedbyB．RegularlyinterruptingC．ToregularlyinterruptD．Toberegularlyinterruptedby7．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind­heartedman.A．handled B．hurriedC．hesitated D．determined8．IwantedtogotoGreece，andmywifewantedtogotoSpain，sowe________onItaly.A．resigned B．compromisedC．promised D．disguised9．Youaregrown­upnow，soit’suptoyoutodecidewhetherto________EnglishorFrench.A．takeoff B．takeonC．takein D．takeup10．________，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A．Generallyspeaking B．GeneralspeakingC．Speakinggeneral D．Speakinggenerally11．Whentheygotthere，theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthestormwere________foodandwatersupplies.A．inwantof B．inpraiseofC．inhonourof D．inplaceof12．Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A．holddown B．holdupC．holdback D．holdout13．—Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp，Susan.—________.A．Withpleasure B．MypleasureC．Allright D．Nothanksatall14．—Whatdidhecomeherefor?—Hecamehereespeciallyto________youracquaintance.A．take B．getC．make D．produce15．Onhearingthehorriblenoise，theyallwentoutandlookedatwhatwashappeningin________.A．amusement B．enjoymentC．amazement D．embarrassmentⅡ.阅读理解Thezebrabelongstothehorsefamily.Oneofnature’sgreatmysteriesiswhythezebrahasstripes.Onetheoryisthatthestripeshelpthezebracooldown.Onhotdaystheblackstripesgetalothotterthanthewhiteareaofthezebraandundertheblackstripestherearespeciallayersoffatforprotection.Hotairthenrisesofftheblackstripes，forcingcolderairdownaroundthewhiteareas，coolingthezebradown.This，however，isjustatheory.Thestripescanalsoconfusepredators(食肉动物)whenzebrasstaywithotheranimalsingreatnumbers.Zebrashaveexcellenthearingandeyesightandcanrunataspeedofupto35milesperhour(56kilometersperhour)．Theyalsohaveapowerfulkickthatcancauseseriousinjurytoapredator，likealion，oranAfricanwilddog.Usuallytheleadmaleoftheherdstaysatthebackofthegrouptodefendagainstpredatorsifnecessary，whilethefemalesandyoungstersrunfromdanger.Zebrasareherbivoresandfeedmostlyongrasses，althoughtheyalsomighteattheleavesandstems(茎)ofbushesabit.Theyeatgrassesformanyhourseachday，usingtheirstrongteeth.Spendingsomuchtimechewingwearsthezebra’steethdown，sotheirteethkeepgrowingalltheirlives.Asthedryseasonarrivesandthegrassesdieback，zebraherdstraveltofindmorefoodandwaterholesfordrinking.Mostzebrashavenospecificterritories.Theytravelfromplacetoplace，neverstayinginoneareaverylong.1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhythezebrahasstripes.B．Theblackstripeshelpthezebralivethroughcolddays.C．Thezebracaneasilybeattackedbypredators.D．Thezebraalwaystravelswithotheranimals.2．Accordingtothepassage，herbivoresare________.A．animalsthathavespecificterritoriesB．animalsthatonlyeatplantsC．animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsD．animalsthatliveingroups3．Thezebrahasstrongteethalltheirlivesbecausetheirteeth________.A．onlychewsoftgrassesB．areusedalldayC．arealwaysgrowingD．arekeptclean4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzebrasisTRUE?A．Theyhavepooreyesightandhearing.B．Theirstripescanconfusepredators.C．Theycanrun56milesperhour.D．Theyusuallystayinoneareaalltheirlives.5．WhichofthefollowingTVprogramsmightthepassagebeadaptedfor?A．Hobbies&LeisureB．EverydayTipsC．DigitalStadiumD．DiscoveriesOnestormynightmanyyearsago，anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredthehallofasmallhotelinPhiladelphia.Tryingtogetoutoftherain，theycamethefrontdeskhopingtogetsomeshelterforthenight.“Couldyoupossiblygiveusaroomhere？”thehusbandasked.Theclerk，afriendlymanwithawinningsmile，lookedatthecoupleandexplainedthattherewerethreeconventionsintown.“Allofourroomsaretaken，”theclerksaid.“ButIcan’tsendanicecouplelikeyououtintotherainatoneo’clockinthemorning.Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom？It’snotexactlyasuite，butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoufolkscomfortableforthenight.”Whenthecoupledeclined，theyoungmanpressedon.“Don’tworryaboutme；I’llmakeoutjustfine.”theclerktoldthem.Sothecoupleagreed.Ashepaidhisbillthenextmorning，theelderlymansaidtotheclerk，“YouarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.MaybesomedayI’llbuildoneforyou.”Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.Astheydroveaway，theelderlycoupleagreedthatthehelpfulclerkwasindeedexceptional，asfindingpeoplewhoarebothfriendlyandhelpfulisn’teasy.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkhadalmostforgottentheincidentwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheoldman.Itrecalledthatstormynightandenclosedaround­triptickettoNewYork，askingtheyoungmantopaythemavisit.TheoldmanmethiminNewYork，andledhimtothecornerofFifthAvenueand34thstreet.Hethenpointedtoagreatnewbuildingthere，apalereddishstone，withturretsandwatchtowersthrustinguptothesky.“That，”saidtheolderman，“isthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyoutomanage.”“Youmustbejoking，”theyoungmansaid.“IcanassureyouIamnot，”saidtheolderman，aslysmileplayingaroundhismouth.Theolderman’snamewasWilliamWaldorfAstor，andthatmagnificentstructurewastheoriginalWaldorf­AstoriaHotel.TheyoungclerkwhobecameitsfirstmanagerwasGeorgeC．Boldt.Thisyoungclerkneverforesawtheturnofeventsthatwouldleadhimtobecomethemanagerofoneoftheworld’smostglamoroushotels.6．Thepurposeofthefollowingauthorwritingthisstoryisto________.A．givepeopleagoodlaughB．coversomefactsC．promotethebusinessofWaldorf­AstoriaHotelD．deliveralesson7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestoryisNOTtrue?A．Thestorytookplaceataboutonea．m..B．Theoldcouplewastoopoortoaffordaluxuriousroom.C．Theclerkwaswillingtohelpthoseinneed.D．Theclerkreceivedanunexpectedinvitationfromtheoldman.8．Theunderlinedword“conventions”inPara3.canbereplacedby________.A．rooms B．suitesC．meetings D．hotels9．Whichofthefollowingproverbssuitsthestorythebest?A．Everylittlethinghelps.B．Makehaywhilethesunshines.C．Manproposes；Goddisposes(处理，决定)．D．Onegoodturndeservesanother.Ⅲ.短文填词Afortisastrongbuildingwithahighwallaroundit.Itisasafeplace________peoplecanprotectthemselves.1.________Longago，thereweremanyforts.Guards________(站)intowersatthecornersofthe2.________wall.A________theoutsidesofthewallwasa3.________man­maderiver.Abridgewasletdown________it4.________whenpeoplewantedtoenterorl________thefort.5.________Canyouguesswhoisbuildingfortthesedays？Todaythegreatestn________offortsarebuiltbychildren.6.________Thesefortsarenotbuilttokeepenemies________.7.________Itisaspecialandprivateplace.Apersoncanbe________(独自)inthefort.Onlyinvitedguestsare8.________allowedin.Everykidwhowantsaspecialplacecan________somekindoffort.Abigcardboardbox9.________makesanicefortforone________twopersons.10.________eq\x(课时作业三十九)Ⅰ.单项填空1．D考查冠词。第一空强调美国南方的历史，用定冠词表特指；第二空表示“一段……的历史”，用不定冠词。2．C考查形容词辨析。troublesome令人烦恼的。attractive吸引人的；active活跃的；anxious焦虑的。3．D考查短语辨析。oncemore再一次。4．A考查短语辨析。takeaway拿走。takein欺骗；takeover接管；takeon接受，从事(某工作)。5．D考查时态。由下文rides可知用一般现在时fades。介绍电影剧情往往用一般现在时。6．A考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语TVprograms与interrupt之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。句意为：电视节目每隔一段时间就会插播广告，令人厌烦。7．C考查动词辨析。句意为：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是一个善良的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；determine决定，都与语境不符。8．Bresign听任，顺从；compromise以折中方法解决争论；promise许诺；disguise伪装。根据句意，B为最佳答案。句意为：我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折中了一下，去意大利。9．D考查动词辨析。句意为：你已经是成年人了，所以由你来决定学英语还是法语。takeoff脱下，起飞，匆匆离开；takeon开始，雇用，呈现，同……较量，承担，从事；takein接受，吸收，包括，领会，理解，欺骗；takeup开始从事，把……继续下去，着手处理，占去。10．Agenerallyspeaking一般来说。11．A考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴袭击的人们需要食物和水。inwantof意为“需要”；inpraiseof赞扬；inhonourof纪念；inplaceof代替。12．Cholddown压制，限制；holdup推迟；耽搁；holdback阻挡，抑制；holdout提供，提出。句意为：为了阻挡风和沙尘，人们种了大量的树。13．B此题考查交际用语，在回答对方的感谢时常用：mypleasure，it’sapleasure。withpleasure很乐意做……，多用在对方要求帮忙的时候。14．Cmakeone’sacquaintance结识某人；与