新教材2021-2021学年高一人教版英语必修第2册作业：UNIT 5 MUSIC 质量检测 含解析

UNIT5学业质■检测

选择题部分

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidthemanspendhischildhood?C

A・InEngland.B・InAmerica.

C.InChina.

2.WhatisStanleygoingtodoinafewseconds?B

A.Todohiswork.

B.Toanswerthephone.

C.Totalkwiththewoman.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A

A.Onawedding.B.Inabride，shouse.

C.Inakitchen.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?C

A.Somebooks.

B.Somefilmtickets.

C.Webster，sdictionaries.

5.Whatdoesthemandomostprobably?A

A.Adoctor.B.Asalesman.

C.Anengineer.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanchoosetoliveintheneighborhood?A

A.It'seasyforhertobuynearlyeverythingsheneeds.

B.Shecandoshoppingeasilyinsomelargesupermarkets.

C.Theneighborhoodisnotnoisy.

7.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyhavehermeals?B

A.Sheusuallyeatsathome.

B•Sheusuallyeatsout.

C.Sheusuallyeatsinalargerrestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatmadethemansad?B

A.Arguingwiththeteacher.

B.Failingtheexams.

C.Forgettinghishomework.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A

A.Hedidn'tstudyhard.

B.Hewastoostupidtounderstand.

C.Shehasnoideawhythemanissad.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyarethespeakerswalkingtoschool?B

A.It'sclosetohome.

B.Theywanttogetinshape.

C.TheycanstopatMcDonald，sontheway.

11.Howmanycaloriesdoesthebreakfastsandwichhave?B

A.25calories.B.320calories.

C.100calories.

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoavoid?A

A.Meat.B.Salads.

C.Seedsandbenies.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whenisthetestactually?B

A.Today.B.Nextweek.

C.Nextmonth.

14.What，sthepossibledatewhentheconversationtakesplace?A

A.April1st.B.May1st.

C.January1st.

15.Whichcountrycelebratesthisholidayuntilnoon?C

A.France.B.America.

C.NewZealand.

16.Howdidthiscrazyholidaystart?C

A.ItwasstartedbyItaly.

B.ItwasstartedbyAmerica.

C.Nooneknows.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdayisthisannouncementgiven?C

A.OnFriday.B.OnMonday.

C.OnWednesday.

18.Whydothevolunteersneedtomakeaplan?A

A.Thestudentswillbehereforonlythreehours.

B.Theyarenewvolunteers.

C.Therearetoomanystudents.

19.Whowillgivethestudentsashorthistorylesson?C

A.Tony.B.Diane.

C.Mindy.

20.Howcansmallstudentshelp?C

A.Bydrivingthetruck.

B.Bycarryingtheboxes.

C.Bywritingdownsomeinformation.

听力原文

Text1

W：Youknow,Aidan,Idon，tknowmuchaboutyou.Wherewereyouborn?

M：IwasborninLondon,butIspentmostofmychildhoodinHongKong.

Text2

W：Stanley,there5saMr.Milleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou.

M：rmbusyatthemoment.TellhimI*11talkwithhiminafewseconds.

Text3

W：You'regoingtomissyoursistersinceshe'smarried,arenJtyou?

M：Isurelyam.Look!Herecomethenewcouple.

Text4

W：Benter5sBooks.

M：Yes,IneedtoorderalargenumberofWebster，sdictionaries.

W：Wehaveseveralhundredinstock.

M：Isthereadiscountforbuyinginlargequantity?

Text5

W：Shall!comebackagain?

M：Well,youshouldfeelbetterintwoorthreedaysifyouhavethemedicine.Comebackand

seemeifyoudon'tfeelanybetterafterthreedays.

Text6

M：Doyouliveinaniceneighborhood,Julia?

W：Ifsnothingspecial,actually.Butifsconvenient,andIlikethat.

M：Whatdoyoumean?

W：Well,Ineverneedtocookbecausethereareplacestoeateverywhere—somereallygood

cafesandfamily—typerestaurants.Andthey，reverycheap.

M：Howaboutbuyingfoodandshopping?

W：TherearenobigsupermarketsaroundwhereIlive,justsmallstores.Buttheyhavenearly

everythingIneed.

Text7

M：SoyoudonJtplantomove?

W：Idon，tthinkso.Idon"tlikethetrafficnoise,butasIsaid,it'sveryconvenient.

W：Whydoyoulooksosad?

M：Ijustfailedtheexams.IthoughtmaybeIwasjusttoostupidtounderstandthe

teachers.

W：Idon'tknowwhyyoudidn'tgetgoodgrades.ButasfarasIremember,everytimeI

wentuptoyourroomwhenyouweresupposedtobestudying,youwereeithersleepingor

playingcomputergames.Imean,maybeithassomethingtodowiththat.

M：Maybeyou，reright.IfIstudiedhard,IcouldprobablygetallAs.AndIpromisefIItry

mybest.

Text8

M：Twomoremilestogo...wehaveanhourbeforeschoolstarts.Let，stakeourtime.Doyou

wanttostopandgetabreakfastsandwich?

W：Wedecidedtostartwalkingtoschoolfortheexercise.Wewanttogetfit.Whywould

wewanttoeatafatteningbreakfastsandwich?

M：McDonald，shasaneggmuffinsandwichthathasonly320calories;WhaTswrongwith

that?Ibetwewalkedoff320caloriesalready.Aftertwomoremiles,wecanprobablywalkoff

another100calories.

W：Idoneedenergy.Ihardlyatedinnerlastnight.Mymommadelegoflamb,andit's

definitelynotmyfavorite.Infact,IthinkI'mgoingtobecomeavegetarian.

M：Goodforyou!Igaveupmeatalongtimeago.Now,almostallofmymealsaresalads.

Funnythingis,whenImakemyfood,Ialsomakefoodformyrabbit.Wemostlyeatthesame

thingsnow.

W：Mybirdeatsseedsandberries.Wecouldprobablyshareourmeals,too!

Text9

M：Didyoustudyforthetesttoday?Iwasupallnightstudyingforit,IhopeIwouldgeta

goodgrade.

W：Test?Whattest?Idicin'tknowwehadatesttoday!

M：Ha-ha!AprilFools!Iwasjustyankingyourchain.Thetestisnextweek!

W：Ohthankheavens!Youscaredme!WhatisAprilFoofsDayanyway?

M：AprilFool'sDayistraditionallyheldonthefirstdayofApril.Peopleplaypractical

jokesontheirfriendsandlovedones,justlikeIdidonyou!

W：Doesthewholeworldcelebrateit?

M：No,butalotofcountriesdo.Forexample,NewZealand,Ireland,theUKandSouth

Africaonlyplayjokesuntilnoon.Inothercountries,likeAmerica,France,andItaly,thejokes

lastallday.

W.Sohowdidthiscrazyholidaystart?What'sthehistorybehindAprilFool'sDay?

M：TheactualoriginofAprilFool'sDayisagreyarea.Theearliestassociationbetweenthe

firstdayofAprilandfoolishnesscanbetracedbacktotheyear1392.

Text10

Wehaveanimportantannouncementforallvolunteers!Intwodays,wearegoingtohavean

extra40volunteerswhowillhelpusorganizefood,putitintoboxes,anddeliverittodifferent

foodcenters.ThehighschoolstudentsfromListerCentralHighSchoolarevolunteeringtheirtime

onFridaytohelpus.Thestudentswillonlybehereforthreehours,soweneedtomakesurewe

knowwhattheirjobsare.Tony,Elizabeth,andDiane,Iwantyoualltohelpthestudentsput

pasta,beans,andfruitintoboxes.Then,pleaseshowthestudentshowtoputtheboxesinthetruck.

Also,weneedtomakesurenoneofthestudentsgethurt.Donotletthestudentsusethemachines,

drivethetruck,oruseknivestoopentheboxes.Also,Mindy,Iwouldlikeyoutogivethestudents

ashorthistorylessonaboutourfoodbankbeforetheystart.Manyofthestudentsarefootball

playersandareverystrong.Pleaseaskthemtocarrytheheavyboxessotheotherscanfocuson

differenttasks.Studentswhoaresmallandnotasstrongcanhelpuswritedownwhatboxeshave

beenorganizedandwhattypeoffoodisineachbox.Lastly,makesuretotellthestudents“Thank

you".Hopefully,theywillcomebackandvolunteeragainverysoon!

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Attendingalivemusicalperformanceinahugesportscenterwithlotsofsupportersofthe

musicianisexciting.Eveninatheatre,askilledperformercanprovideagreatshow.Hereinthe

U.S.,averydifferentkindofperformancespaceisgainingpopularity.

Singer—songwriterAnnaliseEmerickisgettingreadytoplayashow.Itissomethingshe

doesmostnightsinbars,andothersmallspacesacrossthecountry.Buttonight,thesettingiseven

smaller.Ms.EmerickwillplayforafewpeopleinKristinaShulz，shome.

Ms.Shulzhasbeenholdingsuchperformancesinherhomeforaboutfouryears.Asmanyas

30peoplehaveattendedpastshows.Thecrowdisusuallyamixoffamily,friendsandneighbors.

Butsomestrangersmightshowup,too.Theperformancesarelistedonhouseconcertwebsites.

"We'vedonerock,we'vehadblues,we'vehadpop,folk...prettymuchanything...anythingwe'11

havehere,“shesaid.

HouseconcertshavebecomeanimportantpartofAnnaliseEmerick，searnings.t4Icanplaya

barfor100dollars,butIcanplayahouseconcertandifthereare50peopleandtheyallpaying

$20I'mhavingagreatnight.Andthey'reallbuyingCDs.It'samazing.”

Ms.Emericksayshouseconcertaudiencestendtomakemoresupportivefans.Theyfollow

hercareer,buyhernewreleases,andgotohershowswhensheisintown.

“There'sjustatotallyuniqueexperienceasopposedtoplayinglikeacoffeeshoporabaror

somethinglikethatwherepeopleareusuallythere,butyoudon，talwaysknowifthey'retherefor

you.v

CharlieDahanteachesmusicmanagementcourses.Heusedtoorganizeshowsforartists.Mr.

Dahansayshouseconcertscanbefinanciallyriskyforartists.

“Thedownsidefortheartistsisthatmosthouseconcertsdon，tpayguarantees.Infact,most

houseconcertsbylawarenotallowedtochargeadmission.Mostofthemcanonlydoasuggested

donation.^^Ontheotherhand,hesayshouseconcertscanhelpfillanartisfsperformancecalendar

andbuildaloyalfollowing.

AnnaliseEmericksaysshehasplayedinsomehomessooftenthattheownershavebecome

closefriends.Andthat，sbeenreallyniceforher.

文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了家庭式音乐会在美国正在变得

越来越流行，同时也介绍了一些艺术家对这种形式音乐会的看法。

21.AllofthefollowingaboutthehouseconcertsinKristinaShulz'shomearetrueEXCEPT

D.

A.somestrangersmightattendtheconcerts

B.manykindsofmusichavebeenplayedintheconcerts

C.theperformancesarelistedonhouseconcertwebsites

D.theconcertshavebecomeanimportantpartofherincome

详细分析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Houseconcertshavebecomeanimportantpart

ofAnnaliseEmerick，searnings.”可知，家庭式音乐会已经成为AnnaliseEmerick收入中重要

的一部分。D.lheconcertshavebecomeanimportantpartofherincome,这些音乐会已经成为

她（Ms.Shulz）收入的重要部分，不符合以上说法，人称不一致。故选D项。

22.InCharlieDahan，sopinion,houseconcertsC.

A.shouldchargeadmission

B.shoulddomoredonations

C.bringuncertainincome

D.helpartistsmakefriends

详细分析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Mr.Dahansayshouseconcertscanbe

financiallyriskyforartists.（Mr.Dahan说家庭式音乐会对演奏家来说会有经济上的风险。）”可

推测，他认为家庭式音乐会的收入不稳定。C.bringuncertainincome（带来不稳定的收入）符合

以上说法。故选C项。

23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?B

A・Theadvantagesofhouseconcerts

B.Thepopularityofhouseconcerts

C.Waystogetroyalfansforartists

D.Waystofillanartist,scalendar

详细分析：标题判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的"HereintheU.Slavery

differentkindofperformancespaceisgainingpopularity.（在美国，有一种类型非常不同的表演

地方受到了人们的欢迎。）”可知，本文主要讲述了在美国，家庭式的音乐会正在变得越来

越流行。B.Thepopularityofhouseconcerts（家庭式音乐会的流行）符合以上说法。故选B项。

B

（2021.新高考I卷）

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI've

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperfbrmance.”

Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpage

turnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoreso

themusiciandoesn，thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecame

justasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon,tturntwopagesat

onceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”

Mr.Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequiredupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthe

pagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofall

offthestand,"Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMr.

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpagetumer,“shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,

feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:，Turn,tum!'RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmy

entirelife.”

文章大意：本文介绍了RobertTitterton在钢琴家旁作为翻页者的工作。

24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

详细分析：细节理解题。由首段末句'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."可知，"我”不是一个受过训练的音乐家，但

“我”学会了识谱，这样“我”就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她。由此可见，Titterton应学

会识谱才能成为翻页者，故选A项。

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton，sjobonstage?C

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

详细分析：推理判断题。由第三段和第四段的描述可知，翻页工作需要很多技巧，你必

须确保你不会一次翻两页，此外还需要大量的练习。由此可推断，翻页工作是“高要求的

(demanding)v,故选C项。

26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractice?B

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisownstyle.

详细分析：细节理解题。由第四段末句可知，舞台上的无声交流是关键，每个钢琴家都

有自己表示翻页的“点头”风格，需要翻页者配合练习。换言之，翻页者需要识别钢琴家的

“点头”风格，故选B项。

27.WhyisMs.Raspopova，shusband“theworsepagetumcr^^?D

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B•Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D・Heforgetstodohisjob.

详细分析：细节理解题。由最后一段的第一、二句可知，她的丈夫对音乐非常感兴趣，

且感知每一个音符，她不得不口头提醒他翻页，即他沉醉于音乐，忘记翻页，故选D项。

C

MissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting（筛

选）herwaythroughNewYorkCityworkingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhigh

qualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.

“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhow

thingsworkinthemusicindustry,explainedMonica.Thisisayounglady

whoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveit.Borna

Jerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.

WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,

ifsobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Atayoung

ageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery,thebandsawhuge

success；theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.Monicahasalsoperformedsolo

atthenowclosedAngelsandKings.

Whenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.

“Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:thisisnotme.

Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutof

yourbody,“voicedMonica.

Fora21—year—old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho'sbeenwritingmusic

forever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilar

featureswith90smusic.

WhentheJerseygirlisn'tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingto

shows,andenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring,Monicahopesto

scheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP.Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissouton

hearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐人BiancaMonica以及她的音乐，以此

引起人们对她的音乐的关注。

28.WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?A

A.Topursueherdream.

B,Toenjoyajourney.

C.Toopenherownstudio.

D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.

详细分析：细节理解题。由第一段”...workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusic

withhighquality.“可知，BiancaMonica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的梦想。所以

BiancaMonica去纽约是去追求她的梦想。故A选项正确。

29.BencouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.

A.Thedevelopmentofherband

B・Thesupportfromherhometown

C.Thecreditablesuccessofherband

D.HercharacterasaJerseygirl

详细分析：细节理解题。由第三段“WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromher

hometown,ilsobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.”可知,Monica得到了

来自家乡极强大的支持，很明显，这样的支持鼓励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持鼓励

了BiancaMonica进入音乐界。故B选项正确。

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica，smusicalstyle?D

A.Itistotallydifferentfrom90smusic.

B.Itisfullofthepassionofmusicwriters.

C.Itmakespeoplefeelheavy.

D.Ithasthecharacterofoldrockandrollmusic.

详细分析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatoldrock

androllmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic.”可知，她的音乐风格与那种古老的

摇滚音乐有着密切的联系，与90年代的音乐风格有一些相似之处。所以，BiancaMonica的

音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故D选项正确。

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?C

A.Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.

B・ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonica.

C.TocallonthepublictopayattentiontoMonica，smusic.

D.TosearchforthebestwaytorMonicatosucceed.

详细分析：写作意图题。本文介绍了音乐人BiancaMonica以及她的音乐，以此引起

人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注Monica的音乐。故C

选项正确。

D

（2021.沈阳高一检测）

Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthan

anyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowerofmusic.

Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm（早产的）babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeed

morewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,

Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencing

painfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.

Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.

Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoften

advisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthese

twofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological（神经的）disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelps

themtoregainabalancedwalk.

Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.

Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participants,wereasked

topasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthis

differencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70—year—oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50

—yearoldnon—musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.

Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.ltisnotaboutathrown—awaylove,butaboutaheart

attack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationby

reducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothe

qualitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsblood

vessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血管的）system.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的积极影响。

32.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A

A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.

B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.

C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.

D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.

详细分析：细节理解题。第二段第一句"Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm（早产的）

babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知最近的一项

研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减

少痛苦。故选A。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff5inParagraph4mean?C

A.Leadto.B.Increase.

C.Prevent.D.Breakinto.

详细分析：词义猜测题。画线部分所在句"houghmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,it

reallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.”句意：虽然音乐不能使失聪消失，但它确实可以防止听

力丧失。可知stave。任意思为“延缓，推迟，阻止”。故选C。

34.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A

A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystemsfwork.

B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.

C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.

D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.

详细分析:细节理解题。最后一段中的aListeningtothequalitymusicproducespositive

emotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquick

recoveryofthewholecardiovascular（心血管的）system.”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极

的情绪，促进血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。故音乐通过对人

体系统的工作产生积极的影响以使心脏快速恢复。故选A。

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?D

A.Whocanbenefitfrommusic

B.Thebesttimetolistentomusic

C.Thewaytochoosequalitymusic

D.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody

详细分析：标题判断题。这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please"and"thankyou"atrestaurants.Youprobably

knowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.36.CIn

fact,therearesomerulesaboutplayingmusic.

•Keepitdown.

37.DYoushouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Some

peoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaymusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeople

can51hearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Very

loudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears.

•Turnitoff.

YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3offandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdont

allowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon，thaverules,butitwouldbe

rudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itdoesn，tmakesensetolistenonyourMP3player

atanevent.38.EYouwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.

•Takeoneout.

Onceinawhileit，sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnottheother.39.FItwouldnotbe

rudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinue

listening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafastfoodrestaurantorwhenyouanswer

thetelephoneandit，snotforyou.

・40.A

Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistento

musicontheirMP3playerswhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslike

this,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.

A.Ifsyourchoice.

B.Don'tmakeyourvoicedisturbothers.

C.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?

D.Youhavetonoticetheamountofsoundofyourmusic.

E.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?

F.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.

G.Themusicisactiveandinspiringaslongasyoucanfeelenergeticwhenyouarelistening

toit.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听音乐时需要注意的礼貌和规则问题，

提醒我们做有素质的人。

详细分析：

36.上句讲了代店、图书馆的礼貌问题，下句讲听音乐也有规则，也要讲礼貌。C项承

上启下。故选C。

37.本段主要讲不要把声音调得太大，要控制好音量，不要影响身边的人。D项符合文

意。故选D。

38.本段讲不允许放音乐的场合及放音乐无意义的场合。E项符合本段文意。故选E。

39.此处指当有人问路时把耳机拿出来，F项符合此情景。故选F。

40.本段讲什么时候听音乐是合适的要由你自己决定，A项概括全段。故选A。

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

AsIwaitedforthebus,ashuttlerickshaw（人力车）cameby.Itwas41.Atowardsmy

destination.Sinceitcharged（收费）thesameasthebus,Ijumpedin.Inside,Ifoundawoman

sittingwithher42.D.Thelittlegirlwasabsolutelytheappleofherparents,eyes.Shewas43.Din

newclothes.

Ithoughtitwasnicetomeetsomestrangers.Ibegan44.Btothelittlegirlandknewthey

headedtoheraunt'shousetocele