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贵州省黔东南、黔南、黔西南重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whowasthestudent____wasabsentyesterday?—Marywas.A.that B.who C.whom D.which2、______wasbornbeinggoodatallthings.AsanEnglishlearner,youcan’tbeexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody3、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A.check B.introduce C.compare4、---Iwillbehappyifoneoftheworks__________theartist.--Iamnotsure.Perhapshe__________theoneyoupaintedinTibetlastyear.A.satisfies;issatisfiedwith B.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwithC.satisfying;satisfies D.satisfieswith;satisfies5、—Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.—Didyou?________________.A.Goodidea B.Congratulations C.Bestwishes D.Withpleasure6、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme______.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready7、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayit________healthy.A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept8、ManypeoplethisculturalTVprogramcangetthepublicinterestedinancientChinesepoems.A.inventB.expectC.manageD.devote9、--Whycan'tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?--Becausethebarcode(条形码)ontheboarding-pass______beusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflightcompany.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will10、—Let’sgoshoppingforsomevegetables.—.A.Thankyou B.You’rewelcome C.Me,too D.GoodideaⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwas9yearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldcatch1.Iusuallygotpretty2andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreworriedthen,becauseI’mnotafish.Ididn’tknow3tothinklikeafish.Besides,howcouldwhatIthink4whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto5whatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfishes.AndI6joinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalanditisverysensitive(敏感的)towater7.That’swhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheshallowwateriswarmer.What’smore,waterisusually8indirectsunlightthanintheshade(阴凉处).ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecamegoodatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthe9world,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelycomeout.Mydadneversaid,“Youneedtothinklikeafisherman.”10later,Ilearnedtoprovidelong-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme.Iunderstoodthatwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.It’sreallynotaneasyjob.1.A.anything B.everything C.nothing2.A.excited B.upset C.nervous3.A.when B.how C.why4.A.decide B.develop C.influence5.A.understand B.think C.discover6.A.only B.already C.even7.A.quality B.temperature C.taste8.A.cooler B.warmer C.brighter9.A.business B.teaching C.sports10.A.Minutes B.Hours C.YearsⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9.(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AngryBirdCostume(服装)
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1..Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheproductdetailsexcept_______.A.productdimensions B.shippingweightC.itemmodelnumber D.materials2.HowmanyRedAngryBirdCostumescanyoubuyifyouhave$100?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four3.Whatdoweknowabouttheproduct?A.ItismadeinEnglandB.Itisdesignedindifferentsizesandpatterns.C.Itisshippedtoallthecountriesintheworld.D.Itissafeenoughforallkindsofpeople.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcannotwebuy?A.RedBirdcostumes. B.YellowBirdcostumes.C.GreenBirdcostumes. D.BlackBirdcostumes.5.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inashoppingad. B.InanewsreportC.Inashortstory D.InamovieposterB14、LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT.A.takingrubbishoutofthesea B.plantingcoralswithotherdiversC.popularizingoceanknowledge D.breedingbrokencoralbranches2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.gettingentangledinafishingnet B.breadingabrokencoralbranchC.gatheringundersearubbish D.divingdeepwithherfriends3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Asuperdiver. B.Anoceanlover.C.Acoralgrower. D.Abeautifulmother.4.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A.10 B.12 C.30 D.365.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B.“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C.Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D.Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.C15、D①Supermarketsonlysellfoodbeforeits“sell-by”date.Sowheredoesfoodpastits“sell-by”datego?Theanswerisinthetrashbin.Besidesshops,peoplealsocastawayalotoffoodwhentheybuytoomuchandcan’teatitup.Tostopfoodwaste,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Takealookandtrytojointheaction!②Setupfoodbanks.Whenwehaveextramoney,wesaveitinbanks.Thisideamadepeoplethink.Couldtheysetup“banks”forfood?Theworld’sfirstfoodbankstartedintheUSin1967.Manyothercountries,includingChina,havecaughtupwiththisgreatidea.Forexample,Shanghaihasrecentlymadea“sharefridge”.Itstorescakesandcannedfooddonated(捐赠)fromnearbymarketsandrestaurants.It’sfreeforanyonetoenjoy.③Payasyoufeel.TheRealJunkFoodProjectisacompanyintheUK.Itsaysthatfoodpastits“sell-by”datecouldstillbeOKtoeat.Sotheycollectitfromsupermarkets,andputitonshelves(货架)inspecialcafes.There,thefoodhasnopricelabel(标签).Youcangiveasmuchmoneyasyouwant.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpdosomeworkthere.Therearenow125RealJunkFoodcafesworldwide.Andthenumberisgrowingquickly.④Buyless.Whenthere’snofoodbankaround,whatcanwedotohelpstopfoodwaste?Intwowords:Buyless.DininghallsinmorethanhalfofUScollegesaregoingtray-less(无托盘).Itmakesitharderforstudentstotaketoomuch.Thissmallchangebringsabigdifference.Itreducesfoodwasteby25to30percent,andsaveswaterandenergybecausetherearenotraystowash.1.Theunderlinedwords“castaway”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.putawayB.takeawayC.giveawayD.throwaway2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Peopleneedtopayforfoodfrom“sharefridge”.B.Diningwithouttrayshelpstoreducefoodwasteandsavewater.C.FiftypercentofAmericanrestaurantsaregoingtray-less.D.ThefoodintheRealJunkFoodProjectisfreeforanyone.3.Howdoesthewriterorganizethewriting?A.B.C.D.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthewriting?A.Toshowhowimportantthefoodbankis.B.Tointroducesomewaysofstoppingfoodwaste.C.Toaskpeopletobuyfoodpastits“sell-by”date.D.Todiscusswherethefoodpastits“sell-by”dategoes.D16、WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards(信用卡)orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(货摊)inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward(落后)",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall(安装)expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode(二维码)andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B.MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C.Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D.BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.2.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?A.Interested. B.amazed. C.Delighted. D.Worried.3.WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?A.InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B.PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C.ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D.TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?A.普及 B.便捷 C.入口 D.喜好5.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B.TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C.Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D.Topersuade(说服)morepeopletousemobilepayment.E17、HeJiang,apostgraduate(研究生)inbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthecommencement(毕业典礼)atHarvardUniversityonMay26,1.Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince,said,"PeopleinChinaoftenbelievethatit'suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthefuture.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson'slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencouragethestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue."Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage,hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleavingtheirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudiesathomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfarther,hismothertookhersons'sidewhenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithotherwomeninthevillage.Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,itwasquitedifficultforhimtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgivingup.HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.Oneyearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.WiththeencouragementfromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapply(申请)forthechancetospeakatthecommencement."FewChinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.IjustwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeoplehearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe."saidHeJiang.AfterbeatingthreestudentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround,HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthecommencement.HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.2.WherewillHeJianggivethespeech?_____A.HarvardUniversityB.HunanProvinceC.HarvardKenneySchoolD.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?______A.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamilyB.BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhimC.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcityD.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage4.Paragraph4mainlytellsus_______A.howHeJianggotthechanceB.howhardworkingHeJiangwasC.whyHeJiangappliedforthechanceD.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______A.likefather,likesonB.theearlybirdsgetwormsC.practicemakesperfectD.wherethereisawill,thereisawayF18、阅读理解。1.Food
It’sMangoTime!
Howmuchdoyouknowaboutoneoftheworld'smostpopularfruit
Somepeoplecallmangoesthe“kingoffruit,”whileothersjustcallthemdelicious!Thosewholovemangoesanxiouslyawaitthefirstfullygrownonesoftheseason.Andnotonlydomangoestastegreatbuttheyalsoaregoodforyou.
Didyouknow…?
—Peoplethinkmangoeswerefirstcultivatedover5,000yearsagoinIndia.
—ThecountriesofIndiaandthePhilippineshavenamedmangotheirnationalfruit.
—Amangotreecanliveupto300years.
—CountriesthataremajormangoproducersincludeMexico,Egypt,Pakistan,Brazil,Indonesia,AustraliaandIsrael.
—Acupofthefruithasonly100caloriesandisnearlyfat-free.
—Mangoesareanimportantfoodsourceformillionsofpeople.
—Onecupofmangohas100percentofthedailyneedforvitaminC.
—Mangoeshaveover20vitaminsandminerals,makingthema“superfood”.
Sotreatyourselftoamangotoday.
2.Health
Agoodnight’ssleep
Doyougetthesleepyouneed?
Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughourwindow,doyoujumpoutofbedorgoonlying?
Havingenoughsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterribleone!
Herearethetipsforagoodnight’ssleep:
First,gotobedandgetupatthesametime,evenifyouhaven’tgottenagoodnight’ssleep.Sleepinglateforjustafewdayscanchangeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.
Also,avoidbigmealsatnight.Eatingheavy,richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepyouawake.Yourstomachworkshardbecauseofthosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.
Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatoninthathelpsyousleep.Lightchangestheamountofmelatonin.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandlessinthedaytime.SoatnightturnoffyourTVandPC.Also,don’treadfromabacklitdevice(有背光的设备)likeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkthatlightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.
Afteragoodnight’ssleep,you’llbeabletofaceanewday.
1.Accordingtothefirstpassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.AustraliansconsidermangoasthenationalfruitB.mangoesarerichinfattomeetpeople’sdailyneedC.thereareallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsinmangoesD.peopleenjoymangoesbecausetheyarehealthyandtasty2.Theunderlinedword“cultivated”inthefirstpassagemeans________.A.bought B.madeC.planted D.invented3.Accordingtothesecondpassage,wecanmakeourbodyproducemoremelatoninby________.A.surfingt
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