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福建省闽侯县2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch2、–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A.whydidyougetit B.whenwillyougetitC.whereyougotit D.howwillyougetit3、Ifourgovernmentpayattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A.isn’t;is B.doesn’t;willbeC.won’t;is D.isn’t;willbe4、IthinkEnglishisusefullanguage,andit’salsoimportantlanguage.A.an,a B.a,an C.an,the D.a,the5、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.A.washeld B.willbeheld C.isheld D.willhold6、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup7、IthinkJourneytotheWestis______ofalltheChinesenovels.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting8、—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.A.before;ofB.after;inC.for;forD.in;for9、-Whydoyougotoschoolbybike?-Becauseit'sgoodformyhealthanditdoesn't____________theair.A.break B.waste C.produce D.pollute10、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina___________.A.muchlarger,morecrowdedB.muchmore,morecrowdedlyC.muchlarger,morecrowdedlyD.muchmore,morecrowdedⅡ.完形填空11、HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiaisanexcellentplaceto1.Bangkok(曼谷)isthe2ofThailand.Therearemanytemples(寺庙)inBangkok.Youcan3somemonks(僧侣)walkingalongthestreets.The4timetovisitThailandisfromApril5hto6th,becauseitisthetimeof5.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetsto6waterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshinearealotoftravelers’choices.Inthiscountry,therearemanyhotelsfacingthesea,soyoucanhavefunonthebeachor7inthesea.Ontheotherhand,Thailandisagoodplacetotry8food.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysometropical(热带的)fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians(榴莲)at9prices.IfyougotoThailand,youwon’tforgetto10anelephant.TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.It'sbelievedthatThailandisoneofthemostfascinatingtravelplaces.1.A.takeaholiday B.takethebus C.takerisks2.A.world B.countryside C.capital3.A.hear B.see C.listen4.A.most B.worst C.best5.A.theWaterFestival B.Christmas C.Thanksgiving6.A.look B.throw C.arrive7.A.swim B.walk C.lose8.A.terrible B.sour C.delicious9.A.cheap B.expensive C.low10.A.hit B.ride C.driveⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Themonarchisoneofthemostbeautifulbutterflies.Itisfamousforitsyearlymigration(迁徙)fromthenorthernpartofNorthAmericatoMexico,There,millionsofmonarchsspendthewintertogetherinonesmallarea.Thismigrationisoneofthegreatestwondersofnature.Yetthisbehaviorhasnowputthemonarchatrisk.EverySeptember,millionsofmonarchsfromtheUnitedStatesflytoMexico.Afterabouttwomonthsofflyingtime,theyreachtheirsanctuary(庇护所)incentralMexico.Then,inthewarmclimateofprivateandquietvalleys,farfrommosthumanactivity,thebutterfliescreateoneofnature’sgreatscenes.Theycovereverytreewithbrightcolor.Theshowlastsuntilspring,whenthebutterfliesreturnnorth.Whiletheyareallcrowdedtogether,themonarchsarehighlyweak.Iftheenvironmentinthosevalleyswasdisturbed,thewholespeciescouldbehurtorevendieout.Thatiswhyformanyyearsscientistswhoknewaboutthemonarchs’wintersanctuarykeptthelocationasecret.Inrecentyears,however,themonarchs’secrethasbeendiscovered.Today,thebutterflies’wintersanctuaryiscrowdedwithtourists,whodisturbtheenvironment.Worsestill,localfarmerswhoneedmorelandtofarmhavebeguntotakeupthearea.Theyarecuttingdowntrees,makingitdifficultforthebutterfliestosurvive.Theyshouldnotfarminthemonarchs’sanctuary.Peopleshouldactimmediatelytoprotectthespecies’wintersanctuary.Localfarmersmustbehelpedsothattheynolongerneedtotakelandfromthebutterflies.Touristvisitstothebutterflies’hiddenvalleysmustalsobelimited.Unlessthesestepsaretakensoon,inafewyearsthemonarchbutterflyofNorthAmericamaybejustabeautifulmemory.1.Whatdoweknowaboutmonarchbutterflies?A.TheyflytotheUSinautumn. B.Theyspendthewintertogether.C.Theyarethemostbeautifulbutterflies. D.Theyhavebeenknowntohumanbeingsuntilrecentyears.2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themonarchs’diet. B.Themonarchs’colors.C.Themonarchs’lifecycle. D.Themonarchs’migration.3.Whydidscientistskeepthemonarchs’wintersanctuaryasecret?A.Tokeepthevalleysfrombeingdestroyed.B.Tostopfarmersfromcuttingdowntrees.C.TodotheirresearchsecretlyD.Toprotectthemonarchs.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellaboutagreatplacetowatchmonarchbutterflies.B.Toprovideinformationaboutmonarchbutterflies.C.Toaskpeopletoprotectmonarchbutterflies.D.Tocallonpeopletosavetheenvironment.B14、
WuzhizhouIsland
WuzhizhouIsland,liesinSanya,isChina’sbestwatersforscuba(潜水).Diverswillappreciatetheclearseas,especiallyoffthesouthernendoftheisland,wherecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)hostacolorfulrangeoftropicalsealife.AswellasGoddessMatsuTemple,therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitincludingtheLover’sBridge,SunriseRockandLifeWell.
NamtsoLake
NamtsoLakeisthelargestsalt-waterlakeintheworld.Namtsolake’stouchingbeautyneverfailstoattractanytravelerwhovisitsTibet.Brightsky,whitecloudsandclearwatercontributetoapicturesquescene,likeafairyland.InTibetan,NamtsomeansHeavenlyLakeorHolyLake.Lookingatthefarawaymountainsandnearbywater,backpackersonlyhopethattimecouldstandstillatthatmoment.
ZhangjiajieScenicSpot
ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,inHunanProvince,hasbeendescribeddifferently,suchas“delicateandwild”.Clearwaterbubbledupfromtherocks,windingfromwesttoeast.Magical!
Kaili
LyinginthesoutheasternareaofGuizhouProvince,KailiCityisalivingquarter(居住区)oftheMiaoethnicminority.SoitisaniceplacetolearnaboutthecultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.However,asatouristdestination,Kailiisalsofamousforitsnaturallandscapes,karstland-formandtheancientarchitecture(建筑).Itisacitywiththeancientcultureandmoderncivilization.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.WhomaybeinterestedinvisitingWuzhizhouIsland?A.AprofessorwhostudiescultureandlifeoftheMiaopeople.B.Ayoungladywholovesthefairylandwithmountainsandwater.C.Amanwholikesscubadivinginthesea.D.Astudentwholikesdifferentviewsofmountains.2.WhatisNOTmentionedaboutKaili?A.Itsposition. B.Modernarchitecture.C.Naturalscenery. D.CultureofMiaopeople.3.AstudentinHunanprefersashortjourney,whichplacewillhechoose?A.WuzhizhouIsland. B.NamtsoLake.C.ZhangjiajieScenicSpot. D.Kaili.4.WhatdoesNamtsomeaninTibetan?A.Salt-waterlake. B.Heavenlylake.C.Whitecloud. D.Bluesky.5.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Astory. B.Anotice.C.Anadvertisement. D.Areport.C15、MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandfitthenewculture.ButMitsuakihasaproblem.It'snothisteachers.It'snotevenhisEnglishability.Hisproblemisthathedoesn'thaveacar.MitsuakihasalreadydiscoveredabasicfactofAmericanculture:Drivingisawayoflife.TherearedifferenttransportationsinAmerica.Manycitieshavetaxis,busesandsubways.Butmostpeoplefindittheeasiesttodrive,eveniftheydohavetodealwithheavytraffic.Nowadaysbusyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonevehicle.Manypeoplethinktheircarasastatussymbol.Butnomatterwhattheirsocialstatusare,peoplewithoutwheelsfeelstressed.WhenMitsuakifirstarrived,hewasamazedathowyoungmanyAmericandriverstherewere.YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver'slicensearoundage16bypassingawrittentestandadrivingtest.Beforetheycangettheirlicense,theyhavetotakeadrivereducationcourse,Forteenagers,beingabletodriveisimportant.It'shardtofindanAmericanteenagerwithoutone.Mitsuakifinallydecidesthatheneedsacar.Hishostfamilyhelpshimfindagoodusedcartobuy.Butbeforehegetshislicenseandstartsdriving,hehastounderstandtheAmericanstyleofdriving,Healsoneedstolearnsomeofthebasicrulesoftheroadthatgooddriversfollow.DrivingtoAmericansiswhatflyingtobirds.It'salmostpartoftheirnature.FormanyAmericans,beingbehindthewheelisliketheirnaturalhome.Butiftheydon’tdrivecarefully,theycanbecomeanendangeredanimal.1.(小题1)WhatisMitsuaki’stroubleintheUSA?A.Hisroommatesarenotfriendly.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Hedoesn'thaveacarhimself.D.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.2.(小题2)WhichistheeasiesttransportationintheUSA?A.TaxisB.PlanesC.CarsD.Buses3.(小题3)Howmanytestsdoteenagershavetopassbeforetheygettheirlicense?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mitsuakidecidedheshouldbuyacar.B.Mitsuakiboughtanewcarintheend.C.Mitsuakididn'thavetolearntrafficrules.D.Mitsuakididn’thavetogetalicense.5.(小题5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____________.A.HowtogetdrivinglicenseintheUSAB.DowehavetobuycarsintheUSAC.It’snoteasytoliveintheUSAD.DrivingisawayoflifeintheUSAD16、It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!
WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.
Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.
PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.
Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.
Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…
Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.
Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe_______bin.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow2.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat_______doharmtotheenvironment.A.papertissues B.emptybottlesC.drinkboxes D.out-of-datedrugs3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.B.Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.C.Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe________.A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsE17、Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.___1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages(野蛮人).IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants._____2Overthecenturies,anthropologists(人类学家)havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth._____3Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearlyshowstheorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswearuniforms.Otherswearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.1.Thesentence"Indifferentcivilizations(文明)atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable(可接受的)."canbeputinBlank________________.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.42.Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?A.Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.B.Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.C.Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.D.Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.3.Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.""onebasicreason"probablyrefersto(指的是)_________________.A.theirwork B.theirwealth C.theirappearance D.theirposition4.Accordingtothearticle,youmaybelievethat__________________.A.peoplemightnotlookattractiveinnewclothesB.eachnewperiodbringssomechangesinclothingC.clothesfromgooddesignersorcompaniessellwellD.peoplewhobelongtoorganizationsmustwearuniformsF18、Weallknowthatflighttickets(飞机票)areusuallyexpensiveinpeakseasons(旺季)liketheChristmasholiday.Andit’shardtobuyaticketinthoseseasons.However,whenthepeakseasonsareover,thepriceofflightticketsbecomesmuchlower.Howcanyoubuyaflightticketsuccessfullyatalowerprice?AwebsitecalledGoogleFlightscanhelpyou.GoogleFlightscanhelpyoufindthebestflightsaccordingtoyourneedsandplanyourtripwell.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoNewYorkinFebruary,youcaninput(输入)yourinformationintothewebsite.ThenitwillshowyoutheexactdayinFebruarywhentheticketpriceisthelowest.Ifyouwanttotravelwithatmost1,000dollarsbutdon’tknowwheretogo,justtellGoogleFlights.Itwilltellyouwhichcityisthemostsuitableforyouandhelpyoumakeplansforyourtrip.GoogleFlightsalsohelpsyoucomparepricesamongdifferentairlines.Itprovidesacalendarwithflightpriceslistedeveryday.What’smore,itsbestflightsbox
cantellyouwhichflightsarethebestcombinations(组合)ofpriceandspeed.Wecansaythatsometimesthisonlinetoolcanbeatoutany
travelagent.Tousethisnewtool,youneedtoprovideyouremailaddress.GoogleFlightswillsendyouemailsaboutpricechangesandtravellingtips.Soifyouplantogooutthesedays,justtelly
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