2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点5形容词和副词课件

考点5形容词和副词过考点基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:名词/动词转换为形容词5个,形容词转换为副词4个,构词规律1个,比较级4个,最高级2个,无提示词1个1TrialsofthepolicyinIcelandwereconsidered

(remarkable)successful.

2Wewillpublishsomeoftheprogram's

(science)andtechnologicalaccomplishmentsthisyear.3China's

(tradition)woodenstructureswerequitecomplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!

4Thefastradioburst(FRB)originatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.FRBisoneofthe____________(hot)evertopicsinastronomy.

5Mediareportssaidthatconsumerscouldn'tpurchasegoodswithcashthere,whichwouldbeconsidered_____________(legal).

6Fiftyyearsofcooperationbetweenthetwocountriesonpandaconservationhasaccomplished_____________(true)remarkableachievements.

7Therehavebeenother3D-printedarchitecturalprojectsoverthelastfewyears,asthetechnologyhasbecome

(popular)thanbefore.

8InYungang's45biggrottoesandmorethan200smallgrottoes,

(rough)59,000figuresoftheBuddhaareapricelesstreasureofhumanculture.

9Inmoderntimes,theMuUsDesert,thefourth

(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall,attackingYulin(ShaanXiProvince).

10Sofar,Chinahasadjustedthestandardforabsolutepovertyseveraltimestokeepitinlinewiththecountry'ssocialand

(economy)development.

11Themuseum,situatedinthenortheastoftheSanxingduiRuinssite,makesthetourenjoyablebyrollingoutmanydifferenttypesofculturaland

(create)products.

12Forthepeoplesufferinghugepressure,theAlpsiscompletelyanidealplacetoreleasepressure.ThemoreyouexploretheAlps,the

(stressed)youwillfeel.

13Greatchangesinseasideholidayshavetakenplaceoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare

(access)toall.

14Theteachers'salariesinschoolsandacademiesaroundthenationwereraised,andwell-performingteacherswouldbeawardedofficialtitlesorpromotedto

(high)positions.

15ExistingexamplesofancientChinesearchitectureare

(wide)praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),anddifferentshapesofroofs.

16Asthebenefitsofspaceexplorationandinnovationbecome

(well)known,increasinglymorecountriesandnon-governmentalentitiesareinterestedinengagingintheexplorationandinnovation.

17Usuallyfilledwithingredientslikecrispyfritters,chilipaste,vegetablesandeggs,theChinesepancakerarelycreatesastormonsocialmedia.FrenchchefCorentinDelcroix'spublicpresentationofthissnack,_____________,hasbeendoingexactlythat.

【解析】1.remarkably形容词转换为副词空处修饰形容词successful,应用副词remarkably,表示"非凡地"。【规律】以-le结尾的形容词变副词时一般去-e把-y加，常考的有：possibly，terribly，horribly，probably，gently，simply，comfortably，sensibly。2.scientific名词转换为形容词此处和technological并列修饰名词accomplishments,作定语,应用形容词。3.traditional名词转换为形容词空处修饰名词structures,应用形容词作定语,故填traditional。【知识拓展】

形容词后缀-al:①fundamental,original,personal,educational,international,classical,environmental,digital(直接加-al);②global,natural,cultural(去词尾字母-e加-al);③official,financial(去词尾字母-e加-ial);④spiritual(直接加-ual);⑤influential(词尾-ce变为-t,加-ial);⑥industrial(变-y为-i加-al);⑦其他:beneficial,social,typical。4.hottest形容词最高级此处表示,快速射电暴是天文学最热门的话题之一。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"。故填hottest。【易错】部分考生不知道hot的最高级的变化规则,从而误填hotest。5.illegal形容词构词规律媒体报道称,消费者在那里不能用现金购买商品,这会被认为是非法的。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作主语补足语,表示"非法的",故在legal前加否定前缀il-。【知识拓展】

表否定意义的词缀小结(1)常考的表示否定意义的形容词前缀:①in-:inaccurate不精确的;incorrect不正确的;informal非正式的②il-:illegal非法的;illogical不合逻辑的③im-:imperfect不完美的;impolite不礼貌的④ir-:irresponsible不负责任的;irregular不规则的⑤un-:unnecessary不必要的;unfair不公平的;unforgettable难忘的⑥dis-:dishonest不诚实的;dissatisfied不满意的(2)常考的表示否定意义的形容词后缀:-less:priceless无价的;useless无用的;careless粗心的;homeless无家可归的;hopeless没有希望的;endless无穷尽的;breathless上气不接下气的;countless数不尽的6.truly形容词转换为副词空处修饰形容词remarkable"显著的",应用副词,故填truly。7.morepopular形容词比较级根据空后的"thanbefore"可知,此处考查形容词比较级,而且popular是多音节词,变成比较级时前面要加more,故填morepopular。【积累】常见的使用形容词比较级的情况有：...than...,"moreandmore..."结构,"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构或者前面有much,far,alot,still,even等词修饰。8.roughly形容词转换为副词在云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟里大约有59000座佛像,它们是人类文化的无价之宝。此处应用rough的副词形式修饰数词59,000。【拓展】常见的表示"大约"、修饰数词的副词还有:around,nearly,about,approximately。9.largest形容词最高级根据空前的thefourth和空后的inChina并结合句意知,空处应用形容词的最高级。10.economic名词转换为形容词空处所填词修饰名词development,表示"经济的,经济上的",故填economic。【易混】部分考生易混淆economic和economical。economic意为"经济的,经济上的;有利可图的,合算的"。economical意为"经济的,实惠的;节约的"。11.creative动词转换为形容词空处和cultural并列作定语,修饰products,故填creative。【拓展】形容词后缀-ive:①effective有效的,impressive令人钦佩的,expressive富于表情的,productive多产的,attractive有吸引力的(直接加-ive);②representative有代表性的(加-ative)。12.lessstressed形容词比较级句中使用了"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构,意为"越……,越……",此处表示"你的压力就越小",应该用lessstressed。13.accessible名词转换为形容词此处表示海滨度假是所有人都可接触到的,beaccessibletosb.意为"是某人可使用的/易得到的",故填accessible。【积累】形容词后缀-ible:①horrible,terrible(去掉词尾-or加-ible);②sensible(去掉词尾-e加-ible)。14.higher形容词比较级全国的学校和学院的教师工资均上涨了,而且表现优异的老师将被授予官方头衔或提拔到更高的位置。由句中的promoted可知,"被提拔"到的位置相对于原来的职务应该是"更高级别的",应用比较级。15.widely形容词转换为副词中国古代建筑现存实例因其优美的轮廓和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉,如飞檐和不同形状的屋顶。空处修饰谓语,表示"广泛地",应用副词widely。【注意】wide也可作副词,表示"尽可能远地,充分地"。16.better副词比较级随着太空探索和创新的好处越来越为人所知,越来越多的国家和非政府实体对参与探索和创新感兴趣。根据句意可知,此处含有比较意义,应用比较级。17.however副词中国煎饼通常含有酥脆的油炸馅饼、辣椒酱、蔬菜和鸡蛋之类的蘸料,很少在社交媒体上引起轰动。然而,法国厨师CorentinDelcroix对这种小吃的公开展示却在社交媒体上引起了轰动。由语境可知,两个句子之间为转折关系,且空处前后都有逗号,故填表示转折意义的副词however。过应用语法填空应用提高Cloze

1话题:中国对联主题语境:人与社会词数:约200

难度:★★★★☆

[2023河北石家庄质检(一)]TheChinesecouplet(对联)referstotwopoeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwrittenonredpaperfor1

(appreciate).

AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplet2

(vary)incontentandstyle.Someexpresspeople'slovetotheirmotherland,somedescribethebeautyofnature,3

someconveybestwishesforthecomingyear.

ChinesecoupletsoriginatedintheFiveDynastiesandTenStates,and4

(become)ubiquitous(无处不在的)intheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasthecustomforpeople5

(hang)peachwoodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduringtheSpringFestival.Nowadays,coupletsareused6

asimilarway.

Itwassaidthatthe▶7

(early)coupletwaswrittenbyMengChang,kingofLaterShuanditwas▶8

(extreme)popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.SincetheMingDynasty,towritecouplets9____________(regard)asamarkoftheculturedlifeofscholars.

Thecouplethastwoequal-lengthlines.However,10

numberofcharactersineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetonepatterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisofanobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthesecondlineisofaleveltone.

【解析】

文章介绍了中国对联的寓意、目的、起源等。1.appreciation词形转换根据空前的for可知,该空应填名词作for的宾语,动词appreciate的名词形式为appreciation;再结合句意可知,此处表示"欣赏",是不可数名词。故填appreciation。2.varies动词的时态、语态和主谓一致作为中国文学的一种形式,对联的内容和风格各不相同。该句讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;作主语的thecouplet表第三人称单数概念,谓语动词应用单数形式;主语和vary之间是主动关系。故填varies。3.and连词有的表达了人们对祖国的爱,有的描述了自然的美丽,有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构可知,空处应填连词,连接三个句子。根据语境可知,此处表并列关系,故填and。4.became动词的时态根据后文的时间状语"intheMingandQingdynasties"可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填became。5.tohang动词不定式此处考查固定句型"Itis/wasthecustom(forsb.)todosth.",意为"根据传统……",该句型中It作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语。故填tohang。6.in介词此处考查固定表达。该句指人们如今用类似的方式来使用对联,inasimilarway"用类似的方式",故填in。7.earliest形容词的最高级根据空前的"the"和语境可知,此处表示据说最早的对联是后蜀主孟昶所写,所以该空应填形容词early的最高级,故填earliest。8.extremely词形转换修饰形容词用副词,空处修饰形容词"popular",故填extremely。9.hasbeenregarded动词的时态、语态和主谓一致根据时间状语"SincetheMingDynasty"可知,该空应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在;句子的主语towritecouplets与regard之间为被动关系;主语towritecouplets为非谓语动词短语,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填hasbeenregarded。10.the定冠词此处指每行的字数为4个、7个或更多,thenumberof为固定短语,表示"……的数量",故填the。Cloze

2话题:帝王蝶重获生机主题语境:人与自然词数:约190

难度:★★★★☆

[2023浙江杭州地区(含周边)重点中学模考]Monarchs(帝王)rarelygiveuptheirthroneswillingly,andthesemonarchbutterfliesarenoexception.They'recurrentlyendangeredafterabigdropintheirmigratorypopulation.Scientistsbelieveclimatechange,pesticidesand▶1

(legal)loggingarethreateningtheirvery2

(exist).Butthey'remakingacomeback.

"Nowwehavemorebutterflies.Thecolonyisbigger,andnotjusthere.Thereisanotherplace3____________thereareevenmorebutterflies,andfurtheronthereisevena▶4

(big)colony,"saidLuis,5____________Europeanresearcher.Everyyear,thesemonarchbutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometers.TheyflyallthewayfromtheUnitedStatesandCanada6

(spend)theirwinterinMexico.It'soneofnature'smostspectacularmassmigrations.Butmorethanthat,lastyear'swinter7

(offer)aglimmerofhope.Theirmigratorypopulationjumpedbyalmostathirdcomparedto2020.

Theirmigrationissostriking8

hundredsofpeoplegatheredtowitnessitatthismonarchreservenearMexicoCity.And9

some,thebutterflies'survivaltakesonspiritualimportance."WhatdoIfeel?Asifthebutterflieswerefalling