河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市二中高二年级开学考试英语试题

高二暑假学习效果验收测试英语试题(时间:120分钟,分值150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangototheman’shouse?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havelunchfirst.B.BuyanotherT-shirt.C.Wearwarmerclothes.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikesdarkness.B.Heisgoingblind.C.Hecan’tstandthestronglight.4.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Onamountain.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SelectingaTVprogram.B.Improvingpeople’shealth.C.Livinginthecountryside第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话,回答小题。6.WhydoesSusanwanttoliveinasmalltown?AForaneasyjob.B.Foritsquietenvironment.C.Foritslowhousingprice.sods7.WhatisChristopherdoingnow?A.TopurchaseahouseB.Tolandajob.C.Toemployaperson.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.Decreaseinincome.B.Difficultyofparking.C.Convenienceoforderingtaxis.9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast.B.Theyarefreesometimes.C.Theycangoanywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Onemonthago.B.Halfayearago.C.Ayearago.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。11.Whatdoesthemanshowthewoman?A.Hisvisa.B.Hispassport.C.HisIDcard.12.Wheredoesthemanprefertosit?A.Awayfromthewindow.B.Ontheleftsideoftheplane.C.Bytheemergencyexit.13.Whatwillthemandowithhisluggage?A.Takeitwithhim.B.Makeitlighter.C.Checkitin.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。14.Whydoesthewomangotoseetheman?A.Toreportherachievements.BToaskforahigherpay.C.Toinformhimofhernewjob.15.Howisthebusinessofthecompany?A.Betterthanbefore.B.Asgoodasbefore.C.Worsethanbefore.16.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforthewoman’srequirement?A.Hercontributionstothecompany.B.ThecurrenteconomicsituationC.Herfinancialpressure.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’soffer?A.Justso-so.B.Disappointing.C.Content.听下面一段独白,回答小题。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenew.publicswimmingpool?A.Therewillbelifeguardstoensuresafety.B.Itwillbebuiltnearthecitypark.C.Theindoorandoutdoor.poolsareseparated.19.WhatisElizabethGreenfield?A.Anofficial.B.AhostessC.Areporter.20.Whenwilltheconstructionbefinished?A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InMay.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AThesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourcompanyspecializesinciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry.A.TheAustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitionsThemuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.B.SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.Apartfromitsultra-modernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas,iscriss-crossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D.KoalasParkSanctuaryKoalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:20A.M.,11:20A.M.,2:00P.M.,3:00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.1.HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?A.Around230years. B.Around190years.C.Around140years. D.Around100years.2.Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A.KoalasParkSanctuary. B.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C.TheAustralianMuseum. D.SydneyOlympicPark3.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Schoolstudents. B.Parents. C.Foreigntourists. D.Teachers.BOnJanuary22,2022,theBritish-Belgian19-year-old,ZaraRutherford,successfullylandedhertwo-seatmicrolightaircraftbackattheKortrijk-WevelgemAirport,fromwhereshehaddeparted155daysago,fulfillingherdreamtobetheyoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldsolo.“IfeelexcitednotonlytobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecord,butalsotodiminishthegendergapby11yearsbetweenthecurrentyoungestmalerecordholderTravisLudlow18atthetimeofhisrecord,andthepreviousfemalerecordholderShaestaWaez,whowas30whenshecompletedher‘DreamsSoar’around-the-worldflight.”Rutherfordwroteonherblog.Rutherford'sjourneycrossingfivecontinentsand52countriesbeganonAugust18,2021.Sheencounterednumerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.TheyincludedanunscheduledstopinRedding,California,duetowildfiresandamonth-longstopinNome,Alaska,torenewherRussianvisa.Shealsofacedseveralchallengesintheair.WhenflyingfromIcelandtoGreenland,Rutherfordlostradiocontactwithhergroundteamformuchofthe3-hourflight.TheincidentsalsoresultedinherhavingtocrossoverRussiainsub-zerotemperatures.ThehardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasextremelycoldandiftheenginebrokedown,she'dbehoursawayfromrescue.Despitetheseveredifficulties,thedeterminedyoungpilotnevergaveuponherdream.Rutherfordgrewuparoundairplanes.HerBritishfatherfliescommercially,whileherBelgianmotherisarecreationalpilot.Theyounggirlbeganlearninghowtoflyatage14andobtainedheraviatorslicensein2020.Withhergoalofflyingaroundtheworldaccomplished,Rutherfordnowhashersightssetevenhigher.Shewantstobecomeanastronautandexplorespace.Shehopesthatherjourneywillencouragemoreyoungwomentopursuecareersinaviation.Currentlythenumberoffemalepilotsisjust5percent.Rutherfordsays,“It'saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit.Ifyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'llneverknow.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Narrow. B.Divide. C.Fill. D.Cause.5.WhydidRutherfordhavetostopinNome?A.Thewildfiresweretoofierce. B.HerRussianvisawasdue.C.Theweatherwastoosevere. D.Herenginebrokedown.6.What'sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toswitchtoanewtopic. B.Tosummarizeherachievements.C.Toillustrateheradmirabletalents. D.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.7.Whatdoesthepassagetrytoconvey?A.Lifeisnotallroses. B.Dreambig,aimhigh.C.Nottoadvanceistogoback. D.Thegreatesttalkers,theleastdoers.COneman’strashisanotherman’streasureisabsolutelythecaseinTurkeywheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Thelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestousebutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.”Allthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTurkeyarerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowballed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Declinedquickly. B.Grewslowly. C.Developedrapidly. D.Worsenedsteadily.9.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity. B.Itspotentialsignificance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks. D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.10.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling. B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary. D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea. B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement. D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.DStephenWarren,studyleaderattheUniversityofWashington,hasbeenonthecaseofthegreenicebergsformorethan30years.Hefirsttooksamplesfromoneofthesegreenhunksoficein1988,neartheAmeryIceShelf,EastAntarctic.Mostglacialiceoccursinshadesofwhitetobrilliantblue.Thebluertheice,theolderitis.Typically,compression(压缩)fromaccumulatinglayersofsnowpushesairbubblesoutoftheice,reducingthescatteringofwhitelight.Thecompressediceabsorbsmostofthelightexceptforblue,creatingthebluecolorseenintheheartsoficebergsandglaciers.Thegreenicewassimilarlybubble-free,andyetitlookedgreeninsteadofblue.Warrenandhisteamsoonfoundthatthegreenicecamenotfromglaciers,butfrommarineice.That'stheicefromtheundersidesoffloatingiceshelves.Atfirst,theteamthoughtthatorganicmaterialinthemarineicewascausingthegreencolor.Butfurtherresearchshowedthatthegreenmarineicedidn'thaveahigher—than—usualamountoforganicimpurities.Now,anewstudyfindsthatadifferentsortofimpuritymaybetherootcauseofthegreenice.WarrenandhiscolleaguesreportthatthemarineiceatthebottomoftheAmeryIceShelfhas500timesmoreironthantheglacialiceabove.ThisironcomesfromtherocksundertheAntarcticIceSheet,whichareturnedintofinepowderasglaciersmoveoverthem.Theiceboundironoxidizes(氧化)asitcontactsseawater.Theresultingironoxideparticlestakeonagreencolorwhenlightscattersthroughthem.Whenicebergsbreakoffthelargericeshelf,theycarrythisiron-richicewiththem.It'sliketakingapackagetothepostoffice.Theicebergcandeliverthisironintotheoceanfaraway,andthenmeltanddeliverittootherlivingthingsthatcanuseitasanutrient.12.What'sspecialabouttheicebergfoundbyWarren?A.Theicebergwasold.B.Theicebergabsorbedbluelight.C.Theiceberg'sheartwaspurewhite.D.Theicebergwasbubble-freeandgreen.13.What'stheactualreasonforthegreencolorofsomeAntarcticicebergs?A.Impuritiesofmarineice.B.Reflectionofgreenplants.C.Irondustfrommarineice.D.Compressionfromlayersofsnow.14.What'sthefunctionoftheironmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Deliverthepackage.B.Bringmarinelifenutrients.C.Oxidizetheseawater.DBreakoffthelargeiceshelf.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AStudyAboutAntarcticB.TheColorsofIcebergsC.TheMovementoftheIcebergsD.TheMysteryoftheGreenIcebergs第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringjoborschoolinterviews,you’relikelytobeaskedwhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,becausetheinterviewersareinterestedinhowyourareasofstrengthsandweaknessesmightaffectyourperformanceinthisposition.____16____Forinstance,youmaybeskilledincooking,butifyou’reapplyingforanofficejob,thisstrengthmaybeirrelevant.However,knowingyourpersonalareasofstrengthsandweaknessesisnotapieceofcake.Ittakesself-awarenessandself-reflection.____17____Or,asksomeofyourfriendswhattheyseeasyourbestqualitiesorshortcomings.____18____Forexample,let’ssaymystrengthiscreativityandyoursisplanning;webothwanttohavethesamecareer.Wemightgoaboutgettingthereinverydifferentways.IfIdidsomethingcreativetogetmydreamjobandyouplannedcarefully,we’dbothlikelybesuccessful.ButifItriedplanningandyoutriedsomethingcreative,bothofusmightfail.____19____Havingaweaknessdoesn’thavetobeabadthing.Itcouldbesomethingyoustrugglewith,butitcouldalsobesomethingyouhaven’tspenttimedevelopingyet.____20____Forexample,maybeyourareaofweaknessisrelevanttogratitude.Youjusthaven’tspentalotoftimethinkingaboutgratitudebefore.Butnowyouengageinabunchofactivitiesthathelpyouturngratitudeintoanareaofstrength.Hey,nowyou’vegotonemoreskill!A.Isitpropertobeginwithatruthfulanswer?B.Soaskyourselfwhatyouaregoodorweakat.C.Ourareasofstrengthscanhelpusachieveourgoals.D.Thus,it’shelpfultoknowyourstrengthsrelatedtotherole.E.Manyjobapplicantsareunsurehowtoapproachthisquestion.F.Byturningaweaknessintoastrength,youbuildotherimportantskills.G.That’swhyitisimportanttoknowanduseourstrengthstoreachgoals.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。Ihadneverbeenawayfromhome,atleastnotformorethanthreedays,muchlesstwowholeweeks.WhenIgotthechancetogotoJournalismCamp,Iwas___21___.WhatifIhadtogohomeduringcamptimebecauseIwouldn’tbeableto___22___?WhatifmyroommateandIdidn’t___23___?WhatifIdidn’tknowhowtouseawashingmachine?Well,afterthefirstnight;nearlyallofmy___24___wereanswered.Thestudentswereamazing,andmyroommatewas___25___.Shealwayslistenedtomepatiently!Thetwoweeksnearlyflewby,andIlearnedtotake___26___formyself:washingclothes,cleaningandallocating(分配)myweeklypocketmopeyto___27___itforallmeals.However,in,theprocessIdidn’trealizehow___28___Ihadbecometotheroutineofwakingupearly,runningtogettothenewsroomintime,andcomingbacktoawaitingroom.Onthelastday,Icouldn’tgetmyselfto___29___inmyroomkeys.Itcouldn’tbeover.Ibecomeemotionallytiedreallyeasily,anditwas____30____formetopullaway.Icouldn’t____31____awaymytears.Returninghome,Iwasinthestateof____32____forafewdays.Ikepttomyself,sleepingthroughmostofthedaysoIwouldn’thavetimetolookback.Thiswasmy____33____YetIneededtogetadjustedtolifeathomeagain.Ihadtolearnto____34____thatthecampwasoverandthatnotallthings____35____forever.IcouldstillkeepintouchwithmynewfriendsandlookforwardtootherexperiencesIwillhave.21.A.tired B.scared C.excited D.surprised22.A.match B.behave C.follow D.adjust23.A.workout B.partwith C.getalong D.makeup24.A.questions B.solutions C.decisions D.feelings25.A.perfect B.skillful C.mean D.brave26.A.improvement B.sympathy C.responsibility D.consideration27.A.get B.buy C.spread D.taste28.A.patient B.tied C.lonely D.direct29.A.turn B.put C.take D.hold30.A.wrong B.simple C.hard D.sure31.A.take B.push C.give D.put32.A.disappointment B.anger C.tension D.curiosity33.A.award B.practice C.mistake D.challenge34.A.receive B.withdraw C.appreciate D.accept35.A.enjoy B.last C.hold D.miss第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stonelioniscarvedoutofstone,____36____isthecommonornament(装饰物)inChinesetraditionalarchitecture,suchastemples,bridges,gardensandsoon.Lionindicates____37____(safe)andluckinChina.Itissaidthatthelion____38____(introduce)intoChinainHanDynastyfromtheWesternRegion.InChineseculture,lionis____39____mythical(神话的)figureratherthanrealanimal.Afteritsintroduction,liongraduallybecamethemascotoutsidethegate,forChinesepeoplethinkthatlioncandriveawaytheevilspirits.Anothersayingofwhypeopletakestonelion____40____thegatekeeperisrelatedtothepronunciationofstonelion(Shishi)inChinese.Stonesoundslike‘Shi’inChinesewiththemeaningofsolid,andthesecond‘Shi’____41____(refer)tolionsoundssimilarto‘Si’whichmeans‘tothinkabout’.Stonelionshavetheobviouslocal____42____(feature).ThelionsfromtheSouthare____43____(vivid)withmanysculpturesthanthelionsfromthenorthernChina.Thestonelioniscarved____44____(base)onakindofarchitecturalornamentfrequentlyusedasthebasefordecentbuilding._____45_____(general),thelocationofthestonelionissettledwithfemaleintherightsideandmaletheleftaccordingtoChinesetraditionalYinandYangphilosophy.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物,将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(column)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1.栏目名称；2.开设理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,mydearfellows!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyadvice!Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Undoubtedly,MotherNatureisalwaysattractivetokids.Inourchildhood,howoftendidweturnadeafeartoourparents’advice?Veryoften!Thus,welandedourselvesinasituationwherewegreatlyregrettedouractofnothavinglistenedtotheadviceofthewise.SuchanunforgettableexperienceIhadattheageof7gavemeaninvaluablelesson,afterwhichIdeeplyunderstoodwhymygentlemotherwasrepeatingtheboringsuggestionsandIwouldtrytotakehersuggestionsseriously.Inmychildhood,Iwassocrazya