2024年高考英语专项分类复习-语法填空（真题模拟）含解析

/（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空（真题试卷模拟）语法填空1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventureIfyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.1However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.2Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.3That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetrecommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.It’sokaytohavebaddays.4Ithappensandit’scompletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocesswhateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.It’sokaytostartsmall.5Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’recomfortablewithandseehowitallfeelsforyou.A．Youarethebossofyourownadventure.B．Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.C．It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.D．Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.E．Peoplelikeyousimplydon’tknowhowtostart.F．Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.G．Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDuaninkstone,oneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina,6(originate)inthemountainsbytheDuanxiRiverinGuangdongProvince.SincetheTangDynasty,ithasbeenthe7(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.Throughouthundredsofyears,villagershavedeveloped8scientificproductionsystem.Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection,materialscreening,shapedesigning,carving,andwoodenboxmatching,among9stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Purple10color,Duaninkstonesareglossyandassmoothassilk.Theyenjoyagreatreputationastheynevercrackevenwhen11(place)inlowtemperatures.ItisalongandlaboriousprocesstohandpickflawlessDuanstones.Minersdigintunnelslessthanonemeterhighattheriverside,andusingtoolssuchasdynamite(炸药)12(forbid).Carvinginvolvesgoodconception,andhighlightsthefineshapeofthestones13carvingskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,flyingdragons,flowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwatersarecommon14(image)carvedonthestones.Thematchingboxesarealsocarefullychosenandareoftenmadeofpurplesandalwoodandrosewood.TheDuaninkstonehasvariousstyles,andnew-styleproductsaredesignedoneafteranother15(meet)increasedexportdemands.3.（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Isitatrain?Orisitabus?Neither,it’saFerrobus—16uniqueformoftransportfoundacrossmountainousregionsofSouthAmerica.Combiningoldroadbusbodieswithrailwheels,thesestrange-lookingmachinesarealifeline17alotofremotemountainvillages18(lack)officialroadaccess.Usingotherwise19(abandon)raillines—oftenbuiltinthe19thandearly20thcentury—Ferrobusroutescan20(find)inChile,BoliviaandColombia,climbinghighintotheAndes.TherearetwodifferentFerrobuses21leaveondifferentdays.Ferrobustripsareincreasinglypopularwithtouristswantingtoavoiduncomfortableandoften22(danger)roadjourneys.Chile’sGondolaCarrilfromLosAndestoRioBlanco,northofSantiago,operates23(pure)fortourists,butothersprovideregular,ifsomewhatunpredictable,transportfor24(local)andtouristsalike.BoliviaisarguablythecenteroftheFerrobusworld,withatleastthreeroutes,althoughthere’saconstantriskofdisruption(中断)fromfloods,rockfallsandextremeweather.RidingaFerrobus25(require)patienceandnerve,butyouareguaranteedtoreturnwithsomehair-raisingstoriestotellyourfriends.4.（2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学附中高三五月模拟试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。90percentoftheworld’sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which26(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.Thedetailsoffireworks’inventionarelosttohistory,but27folktaletriestofillinthegap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypackinggunpowderintobambootubes28(scare)offevilspirits.Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is29makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.Theimagestheymakedependontheplacementofthesecompoundsinsidetheshellofthefirework.Crowd30(favorite)include“comet”,featuringalongtrailofrks;“peony”,aflower-likeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesablinkingeffect.Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020winter-carnivaldisplayinColorado,US.31(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintothesky32bursting,turningthenightskyred.Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework33hand,butsincethe1980s,there’sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore34(precise)timedandsafer.Anevengreeneralternativerecently35(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.5.（2024届四川省凉山州高三第三次诊断性考试英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillbecometheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-MerfromApril20to28.It’sthefirsttimethatthefestival36(introduce)theconceptofguestcountriessince37(it)establishmentin1987.Duringthenine-dayevent,theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswilljoinhandswithWeifangcityinShandongprovince—known38the“kitecapitaloftheworld”,toshowcasethemostauthenticChinesekiteartandculturalexperiencetotheaudience.Variousculturalactivitieswilltakecenterstage,39(include)kitecompetitions,culturalperformancesandworkshopsonintangibleculturalheritage.TheInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Meristhelargestandmost40(influence)kite-themedeventinFrance.Visitorscannotonlyobserveawidevarietyofkites,traditionalandmodern,smallandgiant,41alsoengageinkite-makingworkshops,artperformancesandexperientialactivities.42(additional),thisyear’sfestivalwilldebut(首次亮相)theinternationalkitestunt(特技)competition,called“TheWorldKiteCupBerck-sur-Mer”.Kite-flyingmastersfromten43(country)andregionswillcompetefortheworldchampiontitleinashowdownofskillsandcreativity.Tokickoff44festivalonApril20,a100-meter-longdragonkitewilltakeflight,45(follow)byaseriesofactivities,suchasdragonandliondanceperformances,martialartsdemonstrations,ateaceremony,andcalligraphyexhibitions.6.（2024届福建省高三4月模拟预测试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedasafreshandinnovativeapproachforyoungpeopletodocumenttheirtravels.Insteadof46(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,47(enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,andshopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch48variousstamps.Theyimprintthestamps,usuallywithsingleormulticoloredpicturesofthescenicspotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorintraveljournals,thus49(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampservesasarepresentationofthevisitor’s50(present)atthatspecificlocation,becominga51(cherish)partoftheirmemories.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefoundittobeabetterwayofcommemoratinghertravels52purchasingsouvenirs(纪念品),soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.“Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooks53(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall54happenedbackthenjustbyturningtoapagethedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,shesaid.ShecurrentlyoperatesaprivatemuseuminKunming.SincelastOctober,shehasalsointroducedstamp-collectingservices55(encourage)morevisitorstoexplorethemuseum.7.（2024届广东省广州市天河区高三三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,56shecasuallycreatedfouryearsagoonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,wouldnowapproach100,000members.Accordingto57225-year-oldfromShanghai,establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-the-momentdecision,58shedidn’tinvestmuchtimeinmanagingitafterwards.However,parkenthusiastsfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavespontaneouslymade59theirgatheringcommunity.Peopleshareparkexperiences,postphotos60(take)inparks,andofferrecommendationsandreviewsaboutparks.Withinthisgroup,thereisatagcalled”20minutesforparks”,which61(come)fromatheoryoriginatingfromtheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtothetheory,62(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessof63peopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isanenthusiastic64(support)ofthisidea.“Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal65thestressesoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.8.（云南省昆明市2023-2024学年三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mamianqun,orhorse-facedskirt,isatraditionalChinesefashionthathasexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears.66(date)fromtheSongdynasty,itgainedpopularityamongwomenduringthelaterMingandQingdynasties,67menalsoworeMamianqunininformalsettings.Itfeaturesabroadwaistbandthatcanbetiedatthewaist,forming68“A”or“H”shape.What69(true)setstheMamianqunapartareitspleats(褶皱),whicharenotonlydecorative,butalsoallowforfreedomofmovement.70(motivate)bytraditionalChineseculturalelements,designerscreateabundantpatternsontheskirts.Itsuniquedesignmakes71idealformix-and-matchdailydressing,perfectlyprovingthatit’snotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylish72(add)tomodernwardrobes.Thisrebirth73(fuel)byagrowingsenseofculturalpride,whichencouragespeopletoembracetheirheritagebycombiningtraditionalclothing74theirdailydressing.Caoxian,acountyinShandongprovince,isgenerallyconsidered75(be)theheartofMamianqunproductionandholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu.Inrecentyears,theMamianqunbusinessinCaoxianhasbeenthriving,attractingawaveofyoungpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.9.（2024届河南省名校联盟考前模拟大联考三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinarecentlysharedexcitingnewsaboutitsceexplorationefforts,andrevealedthenamesofitsmannedlunarlanderandanewcrewceship.Thisdevelopmentmarks76importantstepinthenation’sefforts77(explore)outerce.ThelunarlanderisnamedLanyue,78means“embracing(拥抱)themoon”.ThischoicereflectsthedreamandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleintheirceexplorationefforts.ThecrewceshiphasbeennamedMengzhou,orDreamVessel,79(indicate)itsroleinrealizingthedreamoflandingonthemoonandexploringnewfrontiersince.Mengzhouwillhavetwoversions:oneforexploringthemoonandtheotherfortripsbetweenEarth80theTiangongcestation,andthelattertakesoverthedutiesfromthecurrentShenzhouceship.Thesenames,LanyueandMengzhou,wereselected81(careful)fromnearly2,000suggestionsbythepublictoshowthewide82(participate)andinterestoftheChinesepeople83theircountry’scemissions.Chinaplanstosenditsfirstmannedmissiontothemoonaround2030.TheLanyuelanderisdesignedwithalandingandpropulsion(推进)sectiontocarrytwoastronautstothemoon.TheMengzhoucecraft,designedforcetravel,84(include)areentrymodulefortheastronautsandaservicemodule85(equip)withpowerandpropulsionsystems.10.（2024届重庆市九龙坡区高三5月第三次学业质量抽调考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedigitalerainwhichpeople’sattentionisoftendistractedbyfragmented,eye-catchinginformation,theannualWorldBookandCopyrightDayisprobablyoneofthefewmoments86remindpeopleoftheirreplaceableimportanceofreading.TheWenjinBookAwards,whicharegrantedbytheNationalLibraryofChinaeveryyearforthisspecialoccasion,wasorganizedasakeyeventaheadoftheday—andasaguideforreaders.Thelistofwinnersofthe19thWenjinBookAwards87(release)inthenationallibraryinBeijingonFriday.AmongChina’shighesthonorsinthepublishingindustry,theawardsare88(main)giveninnon-literaturegenres.Twentytitlesinthreecategories—children’sbooks,popscience,andsocialsciences—stoodoutfromthenearly2,50089(submission)acrossthecountry90(gain)thetopawards,andanextra41werehonoredbymaking91tothefinalround.Fromthemesthatseemtobefarremovedfromtoday’sreality,likeastronomyandarchaeology,92subjectsthataredeeplyinfluencingoureverydaylifelikeartificialintelligenceandsiliconchips,theawardeescoverawiderange.Individualstoriesareequally93(power)atawakeningcollectivememory,asToApproachtheDearestPeopleindicates.TheWenjinBookAwards,94(launch)in2004,arenamedafterWenjinGe,95formerQingDynastyroyallibraryinpresent-dayChengde,Hebeiprovince,whichcontributedkeycollectionstothenationallibrary.11.（2024届辽宁省沈阳市沈河区沈阳市第二中学三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guessinglanternriddlesisanactivitythat96(date)backatleastasfarastheSouthernSongDynasty,97scholarswroteriddlesonsmallslipsofpaperand98

(hang)themfromlanternsforfestivalattendeestoguess.Mostoftheselanternriddleswere99(simple)createdasaformofentertainment.Sometimes,however,imperialadvisorsusedthemtomakea100(suggest)totheemperor.Iftheemperordidn’tlikeit,theadvisorscouldclaimthattheriddlehadbeeninterpretedincorrectly,thus101(avoid)hiswrath(愤怒).Thiswaspossiblebecausetheriddles’answerswererarelyobviousandclear-cut,leavingthemopentomultipleinterpretations.Today’slanternriddlesarestilldifficult102(guess).Sodifficult,infact,thatthey’rereferredtoas“lanterntigers”andguessinglanternriddlesissometimesreferredtoas“guessinglanterntigers”.Generally,lanternriddlesarebasedoncomplexformsofwordplayandmaybedifficultforeven103(advance)studentsofChinesetounderstand.Mostriddlesconsistoftheriddleitselfandanimplicationthattellstheguesserwhatformheorsheshouldexpecttheanswertotake.Forexample,sometimes104implicationmightindicatethattheanswerisaChineseidiom,thenameofacountryorthatitshouldbecomposed105Chinesecharacters.（2024届甘肃省白银市高三三模试题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anexhibitionofzodiac(生肖)sculptures,106(call)PeakLifeandWater,openedinChengdu,SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceonSaturday.The12zodiacsignsare107(traditional)usedinChineseculturetomarkeachyear.Eachzodiacsignalsocorrespondstotwelvehoursintheday.Inaddition108thetraditionalcalendarfunction,the12zodiacsignsarealsoakindoffolkcustomandculture,109reflectsChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftheyear.Eachsculpture110(base)onasinglezodiacanimal.Forexample,thetinygoldenbirds111(stand)ontheheadofanoxremindvisitorsofbirdssettlingonanox,chewingthewormstheyhavejustcaptured.Inanother,amonkeybalances112goldenpeachonthehead.Forthedragonsculpture,agoldenandgloriousballfloatsinfrontoftheintimidatingdragon.Theexpressionsofthesezodiacsculpturesarevividbutcalm.Someofthemseemtoberesting,contentintheirmediation.Onlythesnakehas113(it)eyesopen.Ifyouseeasnake’seyesareclosed,that114(mean)itisinhibernation(冬眠).Theelegantandexquisitemodellinghasdelightedvisitorssomuchthatevenbeforetheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition,somecollectorsexpressedadesire115(buy)thesculptures.13.（2024届陕西省百师联盟三模联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SouthKoreanshaveenjoyedtheirfirstclose-uplookofnewbabygiantpandasataname-revealingceremonythatisalso116earlycelebrationofthe100dayssincethetwins’birth.WhattonamethetwinsisterswaswidelydiscussedamongnetizensaftertheywerebornonJuly7inthemeparkEverland.Thenameswere117(ultimate)decidedonthroughtwopublicvoting118(procedure).OneisnamedRuiBao,whichmeanswisetreasure,andtheotherisHuiBaoorshiningtreasure.Halfamillionpandalovershelpedchoosetheirnameswithahandfulofluckyfans119(invite)totheceremony.“Theyareeven120(cute)inreallifethantheyappearonscreen,”saidacollegestudentinattendance.Thebabypandas,121havejustbegunteethingandcrawling,areveryhealthy.Everlandhassharedvideosdocumentingthepandas’growthonline.Thetwins’birthhasgained640,000viewssinceit122(upload).“Thisfeelslikeagreatopportunitytocallforbetter123(preserve)ofpandas,”saidDongheeChung,headofthepark’szoo.Chungnotedthatbetween40%and50%ofpandabirthsresult124twins.Everlandsaiditwouldmonitorthetwins’health125(determine)whenthetwinsarereadytobeopentothepublic.14.（2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantandfestivecelebration126(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventisdeeply127(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidinginofgoodfortune.Thefestivitiestypicallyn15days,128colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,anddazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,andpaying129(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughterandtraditionalmusic.Oneofthe130(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorationsbrighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand131(prosper)inChineseculture.Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingredenvelopescontainingluckymoney,knownas“hongbao,”as132gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength,vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityand133(share)celebration.ChineseLoongYearisatime-honoredtraditionthat134(exceed)bordersemphasizingtheimportanceoffamily,culturalheritage,135thehopefulanticipationofaprosperousyearahead.（2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三三模联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientcharmofChina:HuangyaoAncientTownLocatedinZhaopingCountyinHezhouCity,SouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,HuangyaoAncientTownis200kilometersfromGuilin—oneofthemost-visitedtourist136(spot)inGuangxi.Itissaidthatthetownwasnamedaftertwocommonsurnamesbackthen—HuangandYao.137(cover)anareaof3.6squarekilometers,Huangyaoboaststypicalkarstlandscapesandabundantwaterresources.Huangyaohasahistoryofnearly1,000yearswithitsoriginsdatingbacktotheSongDynasty（960-1279）.It138(reach)itsprimeintheQingDynasty(1644-1912)undertherulingofEmperorQianlong(1733-1735).Forthisreason,therearemanybuildingsfromtheQingandMingeras139remainunchangedintheirarchitecturalstylestoday.Nowitishometo140(approximate)300folkhouses,20templesandancestralhalls,and10operastages.Traditionalfestivalsandcustomshavebeencarriedonforhundredsofyears.DuringChineseLunarNewYear,over20traditionalperformances141（hold）,includingthedragondance,liondanceandsuonahorn（Chinesetrumpet)show.Huangyaotofuis142must-trylocaldishwhenyouvisit,asitisexclusivelymadeandsoldinHuangyao.Also,fermented(发酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded143itslocalspecialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtowndueto144(it)smallsize.Butyoucanalwaysstaylonger145(experience)moreofitslocalhospitalityandculture.（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空（真题试卷模拟）语法填空1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventureIfyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.1However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.2Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.3That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetrecommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.It’sokaytohavebaddays.4Ithappensandit’scompletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocesswhateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.It’sokaytostartsmall.5Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’recomfortablewithandseehowitallfeelsforyou.A．Youarethebossofyourownadventure.B．Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.C．It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.D．Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.E．Peoplelikeyousimplydon’tknowhowtostart.F．Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.G．Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.【正确答案】1．C2．A3．F4．D5．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。1．根据上文“Ifyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renotalone.(如果你曾经想过自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤单。)”可知，独自旅行的人很多，非常流行，与C项“It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.(独自旅行正在兴起，这已经不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故选C项。2．根据下文“Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.(由于你是独自旅行，因此你选择如何探索它完全取决于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，与A项“Youarethebossofyourownadventure.(你是自己冒险的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故选A项。3．根据上文“Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.(虽然有人构成威胁，但重要的是要记住，并不是每个人都会来找你。)”可知，不必害怕与陌生人交流，大多是人还是很友好的，与F项“Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.(大多数时候，人们只是好奇并试图保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。4．根据上文“It’sokaytohavebaddays.(有糟糕的日子也没关系。)”可知，有时候也会遇到一些麻烦，事情会变得糟糕，与D项“Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.(有时事情会变得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。5．根据上文“It’sokaytostartsmall.(从小地方开始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周边的地方，而不一定是去另一个大陆，与G项“Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.(请记住，你的第一次独自旅行不一定是去另一个大陆。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDuaninkstone,oneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina,6(originate)inthemountainsbytheDuanxiRiverinGuangdongProvince.SincetheTangDynasty,ithasbeenthe7(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearntheirlivingbymakinginkstones.Throughouthundredsofyears,villagershavedeveloped8scientificproductionsystem.Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection,materialscreening,shapedesigning,carving,andwoodenboxmatching,among9stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.Purple10color,Duaninkstonesareglossyandassmoothassilk.Theyenjoyagreatreputationastheynevercrackevenwhen11(place)inlowtemperatures.ItisalongandlaboriousprocesstohandpickflawlessDuanstones.Minersdigintunnelslessthanonemeterhighattheriverside,andusingtoolssuchasdynamite(炸药)12(forbid).Carvinginvolvesgoodconception,andhighlightsthefineshapeofthestones13carvingskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,flyingdragons,flowersandbirds,figures,mountainsandwatersarecommon14(image)carvedonthestones.Thematchingboxesarealsocarefullychosenandareoftenmadeofpurplesandalwoodandrosewood.TheDuaninkstonehasvariousstyles,andnew-styleproductsaredesignedoneafteranother15(meet)increasedexportdemands.【正确答案】6．originated7．central8．a9．which10．in11．placed12．isforbidden13．and14．images15．tomeet【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了