教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷19

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷19一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose【C1】______seemhopelesslyold-fashioned:thisChristmas,therewerealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.Convincedthatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsofranticallyinsistingthatchildren【C2】______taughttousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit【C3】______computers,parentsdon'talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsareyieldingtoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware【C4】______soundeducationalplanningsotheycansay,"OK,we'vemovedintothecomputerage."Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem—betweenparentpressureandwiseeducationaldecisions.Educatorsdonotevenagree【C5】______howcomputersshouldbeused.Alotofmoneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials【C6】______researchhasshowncanbetaughtjustaswellwithpencilandpaper.Eventhosewhobelievethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputers,warnofpotential【C7】______totheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoungchildren【C8】______sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeenseenwillingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspanof20minutes.Noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,andthatcreates【C9】______anotherproblem:adivisionbetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Veryfewparentsareagitatingforcomputerinstructioninpoorschooldistricts,【C10】______theremaybebarelyenoughmoneytopaythereadingteacher.1、【C1】A、itemsB、toysC、setsD、series标准答案：A知识点解析：根据句意“现在那些东西(指上文提到的打字机、地球仪、百科全书)显得太落后了”可知，选A。2、【C2】A、areB、beC、arebeingD、were标准答案：B知识点解析：主句中动词为insist且意为“坚持认为”，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应该是“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。3、【C3】A、talksaboutB、comestoC、turnstoD、mentions标准答案：B知识点解析：cometo意为“谈到，想到”。根据上下文可推断，句意为“当谈到计算机的问题时……”。4、【C4】A、withoutB、withC、throughD、for标准答案：A知识点解析：根据句意“许多学校在没有制订良好的教学计划前，就屈从了家长们的压力购买了电脑。”可判断此处应使用介词without。5、【C5】A、onB、withC、toD、about标准答案：A知识点解析：agreeon意为“在……方面意见一致”。agreewith后接入。6、【C6】A、howeverB、itC、whatD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：that引导定语从句。7、【C7】A、approachesB、exposuresC、dangersD、harmful标准答案：C知识点解析：potentialdangers意为“潜在的危险”。8、【C8】A、adoptB、keepC、adaptD、devote标准答案：C知识点解析：adaptto意为“适应”。devote…to意为“奉献，献身于”与句意不符。9、【C9】A、alreadyB、ofcourseC、inadditionD、yet标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析10、【C10】A、forB、inanycaseC、althoughD、where标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershospitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo,authoritiessaidonMonday.Policesaidadoctor'sfamilyoffive,andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda,some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight,butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately,accordingtoapoliceofficial.11、Whatwasthecauseoftheincident?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“…whenthegasescapedinheavycolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit．”可知，事故原因是天然气从破裂的管道泄漏，故选B。12、Whatweretheconsequencesoftheincident?标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由开头可知天然气泄漏导致9人死亡，26人住院，首先判断C不符合事实。纵观全文，并未提及天然气供应短缺这一话题，排除B、D。故选A。13、Whowastoblamefortheincident,accordingtothepolice?标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析14、Whatcouldhavebeendonetoavoidtheincident?标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由文中最后一段可知，当地居民是有一定的警觉性的，首先排除选项A和D。事故发生后再把受害者送往最好的医院已是于事无补，排除选项C。天然气公司对本次事故负有最大责任，如果接到电话后公司就立即采取措施，那么这个事故是可以避免的，故选B。15、Whatlessoncanbedrawnfromtheincident?标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。选项A提出要限制天然气在人口密集地区的使用，全文并未提及，先排除。选项B指应该对天然气公司的员工进行培训；选项C提到要及时修理存在危险的管道，两者与事故都有直接的关系，因此都正确，故选D。Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas"HelpWanted","RealEstate","LostandFound"aremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,onthisaccount,useaverysmalladvertisementthatwouldbelostifitwereplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itisobviousthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention.Formerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader'sattention.Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.16、AllofthefollowingfactsareadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisementforadvertisersEXCEPTthat______.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。分类广告的优越性不包括为读者提供更多的信息。从文中可看出，分类广告的优越性在于收费低、无需很多的展现形式，以及更易吸引对某类广告感兴趣的读者的注意力，因此C项不符合。17、Oneoftheexamplesgivenoftypesofclassifiedadvertisementis______.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。房地产业就是分类广告的其中一块。本题考察对RealEstate“房地产”的理解，故选项A正确。18、Whatsortofattitudedopeoplehavewhentheylookatclassifiedadvertisement,accordingtothewriter?标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。当读者看分类广告时，他们会搜索自己需要的信息。从文中可知，读者在看分类广告时和看展示广告时的注意力的模式是不一样的，他们会去浏览自己感兴趣的类别，查找所需信息。19、Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwayhavetheclassifiedadvertisementschangednowadays?标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。文章最后指出，由于竞争的加剧，分类广告商们不得不用大标题和图片来吸引读者的注意力。即分类广告越来越多地依赖于展现形式。20、Whyhaveclassifiedadvertisementschangedinappearance?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段倒数第四、五两句“withtheincrease…theadditionofheadlinesandpictures．”可知，因为现在更多广告的投入和广告商之间的竞争日益加剧，所以分类广告不断变化形式。故选项D正确。RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,Versed."I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,"saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising."Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed."Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,"Armantroutsaid,"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter."ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot."RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,"saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.Versed,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.21、AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,______.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段的叙述，Aranantrout对于自己获得普利策奖是很惊讶的，所以选B。22、WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话中的“SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetry…”可知，选C。23、WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第七段最后一句话“ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006．”可知，书里有部分内容是关于诗人自己的生活的，故选D。24、RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe______.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知，她的同事认为她值得获得普利策奖，选C。25、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“…wonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，Versed．”以及第五段“InMarch，shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed．”可知，这本书得了两次奖，故选D。三、教学设计(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)26、请根据以下材料，为四年级的学生设计一个课时的活动课。请写出设计理念、活动目标、活动准备和活动过程。中英文皆可。标准答案：设计理念：本活动采取任务型的教学模式，学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、参与和合作等方式，完成任务。在活动过程中形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。活动目标：通过在教室里创设“医院”这一情境，学生模拟并学习“生病”和“看医生”时的用语，提高学习的兴趣和语言表达及语言运用的能力，激发参与、探索与创新的信心。活动准备：(1)“医生”和“病人”的服装，听诊器，体温表，护士帽。(2)把教室前半部分简单布置成“医院”。(3)学生课前先预习课文。活动过程：(1)教师让一个学生扮成感冒发烧的样子，学生满面愁容地走进教室。(2)教师通过询问学生引出“What’sthematter(withyou)?”和“What’swrong(withyou)?”的句型。通过学生的回答再引出有关生病的句型和词组“Ihaveaheadache／haveafever／haveacold／haveastomachache．”等。同时，教师立即用电脑播放这些词组，学生进行模仿跟读。(3)教师引导学生用不同的人称进行提问和回答：“What’sthematterwithhim／her?Hehasacold．Shehasafever．”等等。(4)教师问学生“Ihaveabadcold．WhatshouldIdo?”或“WhatdoIneedtodo?”学生回答得非常踊跃，给教师提供许多建议“Youshouldgotohospital／aclinic／seeadoctor．Youneedtotakesomemedicine／havearest．”等。(5)教师把学生分成若干小组，让学生用所学内容模拟“看医生”的情境进行角色扮演。在学生计划阶段，教师随机参与部分小组的交流，并及时给学生提供帮助。在汇报演出阶段，教师让小组自愿上讲台表演。每组选出一个评委，与没有参加表演的学生组成评委团，通过细心观察表演和表演者的用语评出最佳表演组。活动结束后，教师还可以组织学生对不懂的地方进行交流学习。知识点解析：暂无解析四、书面表达(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)27、“Planningisgood，butdoingisbetter．”是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。要求如下：(1)简述你对这句名言的理解：(2)用一个具体事例加以说明；(3)给出恰当的结尾。注意：(1)文章的标题已给出(不计词数)：(2)文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。标准答案：PlanningIsGood,ButDoingIsBetterPlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedo.However,aplancanbearnofruitwithoutbeingactuallycarriedout.MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdeliveryinbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.Ifinallycameoutofthecontestasthefirstprizewinner.IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoing.知识点解析：暂无解析五、填空题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)28、Teachingthestudents"askingthewayandtellingdirections"embodiesthe______viewoflanguage.FORMTEXT标准答案：functional知识点解析：“问路和指路”是语言的功能，因此反映的是功能语言观。29、Thetheoryofmultipleintelligencesimpliesthatourteachingshouldbeabletodevelopasmuchaspossiblestudents’different______intheirintelligences.FORMTEXT标准答案：potentials知识点解析：多元智能理论认为教学应尽可能发展学生智力上的潜力。30、______isoneofreadingactivitieswhichmeanslocatingspecificinformationthereaderwantsfromthetext.FORMTEXT标准答案：Scanning知识点解析：浏览阅读是为了获取特定的信息。31、The______approachtowritingteachingpaysattentiontonotonlywhattowrite,butalsohowtowrite.FORMTEXT标准答案：process-oriented知识点解析：注重过程的写作教学模式既注重写作内容又注重写作过程，目的是让学生学会写作。32、______assessmentisdesignedtomeasurehowtheperformanceofaparticularstudentorgroupofstudentscompareswiththeperformanceofanotherstudentorgroupofstudents.FORMTEXT标准答案：Norm-referenced知识点解析：常模参照性评价指以学生团体测验的平均成绩作为参照标准，比较学生个体或团体与其他学生个体或团体的表现。六、词汇结构与语法(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)33、WhichofthefollowingEnglishsoundsisNOTbilabial?A、[b]B、[m]C、[p]D、[f]标准答案：D知识点解析：[f]为唇齿音，其他选项都为双唇音。34、Itisreportedintoday’snewspaperthatwhoeverhelpstocatchtherobberwillbeoffereda(n)______of$10.00.A、awardB、rewardC、allowanceD、prize标准答案：B知识点解析：award“奖品，奖励”，指给在某领域有突出贡献的人的奖励；reward“报酬，赏金”，指警察向指认凶手或为案件提供线索的人提供的悬赏金；allowance“津贴”，指定期为生活困难的人提供的钱；prize“奖品，奖赏”，指发给比赛中成绩优秀的人的奖品。根据题干信息判断，此处选B。35、"-s"intheword"books"is______.A、aderivativeaffixB、astemC、aninflectionalaffixD、aroot标准答案：C知识点解析：屈折词缀加在词干的后边，传递不同的语法关系或语法范畴，如数、时、格等。36、Timeshouldbemadegooduse______ourlessonswell.A、oflearningB、tolearnC、tolearningD、oftolearn标准答案：D知识点解析：makegooduseofsth．todosth．“充分利用某物来做某事”，故句子还原后应该是Weshouldmakegooduseoftime______ourlessonswell.，划线处表示目的状语“为了……”。37、Whatdoyouthinkofthereason______heexplainedinhislastletter______refusingthejob?A、why,whyB、that,forwhichC、which,forD、that,because标准答案：C知识点解析：第一空为定语从句，从句中缺少explain的宾语，故可以填which，that或者省略。固定短语thereasonfor“……的原因”。38、—Sir,______mannamedGeorgewantstoseeyou.—Didheevermake______telephonecall?A、a:theB、the:theC、the:/D、a:a标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：——先生，一个名叫乔治的人想见您。——他曾经打过电话吗?第一空泛指“一个人”；第二空泛指“一个电话”，所以两个空都用不定冠词，故选D。39、Theothernight,Susanwaswalking______streetafterstreetwithherfriend.A、acrossB、fromC、downD、through标准答案：D知识点解析：walkacrossthestreet意为“横穿马路”；walkdownthestreet意为“沿街散步，沿着马路的一侧走”；walkthroughstreetafterstreet意为“穿过一个又一个街区”，此时street意为“街区”。40、Standingonthepavementwhilewaitingforyou,wewatchedbus______afterbusby.A、wentB、togoC、goneD、go标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：在等你的时候，我们站在人行道上看着车来车往。watchsth．dosth．为固定用法，表示看到动作的全过程。41、Wetakeeightothercourses______Englishthissemester.A、besidesB、exceptC、exceptforD、beside标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析42、Thepictureoftheparkcalledupmemoriesofthetripofourclasslastyear,______Mr.Smithbegantotakechargeofourclass.A、whatB、whenC、whichD、where标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析43、Atlastthegirlreceivedthelettershe______forsolongatime.A、hasbeenexpectingB、hadbeenexpectingC、wasexpectingD、hadexcepted标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：那个女孩最终收到了她期待很久的信。过去完成进行时表示相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。44、Hishardworkbeforetheexamination______andhereceivedalotofgoodjoboffers.A、showedoffB、paidoffC、tookoutD、setout标准答案：B知识点解析：showoff“炫耀”；payoff“还清，带来好的结果”；takeout“取出，把……带出去”；setout“出发，陈述”。句意：他考试前的努力得到了回报。他得到了很多好的工作机会。45、SuchnovelistsasTolstoyarewidelyread,of______works,fullofgreathumanity,howeversomearedifficulttounderstand.A、whoseB、whichC、whomD、what标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：像托尔斯泰这样的小说家的作品被广泛阅读，然而在他充满人性的作品中，有一些很难理解。whose引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语修饰work。46、Anindividualhumanexistenceshouldbelikeariver—smallatfirst,narrowlycontainedwithinitsbanks,and______passionatelypastrocksandoverwaterfalls.A、torushB、rushingC、rushedD、rush标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：每一个人的生活都应该像河水一样，开始是细小的，被限制在狭窄的两岸之间，然后热情奔放地冲过巨石，滑下瀑布。这里有两个由and连接的伴随状语，因为river和rush是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。47、TheGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A、sowell-knownaB、asowell-knownC、suchwell-knownD、asuchwell-known标准答案：A知识点解析：考查so和such的用法。so为副词，其后跟形容词或副词，形式为：so+形容词／副词+a／an+名词；such为形容词，其后跟名词，形式为：such+a／an+形容词+名词。因此选A。48、Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A、toaimB、aimedC、aimingD、aim标准答案：C知识点解析：句子的语序可以换成Thesoldierraisedhisgunandfired，calmlyaimingitattheenemycommander．raise和fire是两个并列的动作，所以都用过去时，作为修饰fire这个动作的aimingitattheenemycommander表示同时发生的伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式。句意：这个士兵举起了枪，镇静地瞄准敌兵指挥官，然后开火。49、AccordingtotheUnitedStatesConstitution,thelegislativepowerisinvestedin______.A、theFederalGovernmentB、theSupremeCourtC、theCabinetD、theCongress标准答案：D知识点解析：美国宪法明确规定立法权归国会，国会由参议院和众议院组成。50、Waldeniswrittenby______.A、RalphWaldoEmersonB、WilliamWordsworthC、HenryDavidThoreauD、WilliamBlake标准答案：C知识点解析：《瓦尔登湖》是梭罗的代表作。51、______areundertakentodeterminethegapbetweentheexistingskills,knowledgeandabilitiesandthosethatareneededtofunctionatthedesiredlevel.A、LearningassessmentB、LearningneedsC、LearninganalysisD、Teachingassessment标准答案：B知识点解析：学习需求是用于分析学习者已有知识与所要求达到的知识之间的差距。52、根据“自上而下”的阅读模式，人们的阅读理解过程是一个______的过程，阅读者是一个主动的参与者，他不但需要语言知识，还需要相关的背景知识。A、解读B、解码C、刺激一反应D、预测一验证标准答案：D知识点解析：“自上而下”的阅读模式认为，阅读过程是人们根据自己的已有知识对文章进行预测和验证的过程。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Heavygasleakagefromadefectivepipeleftninepersonsdeadandatleasttwenty-sixothershospitalizedincentralFujiedaofShizuokaProvince,south-westofTokyo,authoritiessaidonMonday.Policesaidadoctor'sfamilyoffive,andfourmembersofasevenmemberfamilydiedwhenthegasescapedinheavyvolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit.Atleasttwenty-sixpersonsweretakentoacityhospitalinFujieda,some160kilometressouth-westofTokyoandthreeofthemwerelistedincriticalcondition.ThegasleakagebeganasearlyasSaturdaynight,butthelocalgascompanywhichreceivedtelephonecallsfromalarmedresidentsdidn'tbothertocheckthesuspectedpipeimmediately,accordingtoapoliceofficial.53、Whatwasthecauseoftheincident?A、Carelessdigginginthestreetoveragaspipe.B、Acrackinagaspipe.C、Agasexplosion.D、Leakageofgasinheavyvolumnfromthegasstation.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“…whenthegasescapedinheavycolumnfromthepipewhichhadacrackinit．”可知，事故原因是天然气从破裂的管道泄漏，故选B。54、Whatweretheconsequencesoftheincident?A、Poisonousgaskilledandinjuredmanypeople.B、TherewasashortageofgassupplyincentralFujieda.C、Morethantenpeoplewerekilled.D、BothAandB标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由开头可知天然气泄漏导致9人死亡，26人住院，首先判断C不符合事实。纵观全文，并未提及天然气供应短缺这一话题，排除B、D。故选A。55、Whowastoblamefortheincident,accordingtothepolice?A、Thelocalauthorities.B、Adoctor’sfamily.C、Someresidentsinthedistrict.D、Thelocalgascompany.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析56、Whatcouldhavebeendonetoavoidtheincident?A、Toevacuateallthepeoplefromthatplace.B、Totakeimmediatemeasuresafterthewarningcall.C、Tosendthevictimstoabetterhospital.D、Towarnthelocalresidentsofgaspoisoning.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。由文中最后一段可知，当地居民是有一定的警觉性的，首先排除选项A和D。事故发生后再把受害者送往最好的医院已是于事无补，排除选项C。天然气公司对本次事故负有最大责任，如果接到电话后公司就立即采取措施，那么这个事故是可以避免的，故选B。57、Whatlessoncanbedrawnfromtheincident?A、Theuseofgasshouldbecontrolledinadenselypopulateddistrict.B、Employeesinthelocalgascompanyshouldbebettertrained.C、Defectivepipesshouldbefixedimmediately.D、BothBandC标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。选项A提出要限制天然气在人口密集地区的使用，全文并未提及，先排除。选项B指应该对天然气公司的员工进行培训；选项C提到要及时修理存在危险的管道，两者与事故都有直接的关系，因此都正确，故选D。Classifiedadvertisingisthatadvertisingwhichisgroupedincertainsectionsofthepaperandisthusdistinguishedfromdisplayadvertising.Suchgroupingsas"HelpWanted","RealEstate","LostandFound"aremade,theratechargedbeinglessthanfordisplayadvertising.Classifiedadvertisementsareaconveniencetothereaderandasavingtotheadvertiser.Thereaderwhoisinterestedinaparticularkindofadvertisementfindsalladvertisementsofthattypegroupedforhim.Theadvertisersmay,onthisaccount,useaverysmalladvertisementthatwouldbelostifitwereplacedamonglargeradvertisementsinthepaper.Itisobviousthatthereaderapproachestheclassifiedadvertisementinadifferentframeofmindfromthatinwhichheapproachestheotheradvertisementsinthepaper.Heturnstoapageofclassifiedadvertisementstosearchfortheparticularadvertisementthatwillmeethisneeds.Ashisattentionisvoluntary,theadvertiserdoesnotneedtorelytoomuchextentondisplaytypetogetthereader'sattention.Formerlyallclassifiedadvertisementswereofthesamesizeanddidnothavedisplaytype.Withtheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisements,however,eachadvertiserwithinacertaingroupiscompetingwithothersinthesamegroupforthereader'sattention.Inmanycases,theresulthasbeenanincreaseinthesizeofthespaceusedandtheadditionofheadlinesandpictures.Inthatway,theclassifiedadvertisementhasinrealitybecomeadisplayadvertisement.Thisisparticularlytrueofrealestateadvertising.58、AllofthefollowingfactsareadvantagesofclassifiedadvertisementforadvertisersEXCEPTthat______.A、classifiedadvertisementchargeslessmoneyB、itiseasiertoattracttheattentionofthetargetconsumersC、itprovidesmoreinformationforthereadersD、itdoesnothavetorelytoomuchondisplaytype标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。分类广告的优越性不包括为读者提供更多的信息。从文中可看出，分类广告的优越性在于收费低、无需很多的展现形式，以及更易吸引对某类广告感兴趣的读者的注意力，因此C项不符合。59、Oneoftheexamplesgivenoftypesofclassifiedadvertisementis______.A、housesforsaleB、peoplewhoareaskingforhelpC、peoplewhoarelostD、realantiquesforsale标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。房地产业就是分类广告的其中一块。本题考察对RealEstate“房地产”的理解，故选项A正确。60、Whatsortofattitudedopeoplehavewhentheylookatclassifiedadvertisement,accordingtothewriter?A、Theyareintheframeofmindtobuyanything.B、Theyarelookingforsomethingtheyneed.C、Theyfeellostbecausetherearesomanyadvertisements.D、Theyfeelthesameaswhentheylookatdisplayadvertisements.标准答案：B知识点解析：推理判断题。当读者看分类广告时，他们会搜索自己需要的信息。从文中可知，读者在看分类广告时和看展示广告时的注意力的模式是不一样的，他们会去浏览自己感兴趣的类别，查找所需信息。61、Accordingtothepassage,inwhichwayhavetheclassifiedadvertisementschangednowadays?A、Theydependmoreondisplaytype.B、Moremoneyischargedforthem.C、Theyaredividedintomoregroups.D、Theyarelessformal.标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。文章最后指出，由于竞争的加剧，分类广告商们不得不用大标题和图片来吸引读者的注意力。即分类广告越来越多地依赖于展现形式。62、Whyhaveclassifiedadvertisementschangedinappearance?A、Becausepeoplenolongerwantheadlinesandpictures.B、Becauserealestateadvertisingisparticularlytruthfulnow.C、Becausetheincreaseinthenumberofsuchadvertisementsmeanstheyhavetobesmallnow.D、Becausetherearemoreadvertisementsnowandmorecompetitionamongadvertisers.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段倒数第四、五两句“withtheincrease…theadditionofheadlinesandpictures．”可知，因为现在更多广告的投入和广告商之间的竞争日益加剧，所以分类广告不断变化形式。故选项D正确。RaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,Versed."I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsCircleAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,"saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising."Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed."Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,"Armantroutsaid,"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter."ThefirsthalfofVersedfocusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot."RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,"saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD.Versed,publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.63、AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,______.A、her10thbookismuchbetterB、herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC、themediaissurprisedatherworksD、shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段的叙述，Aranantrout对于自己获得普利策奖是很惊讶的，所以选B。64、WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A、ShepublishedapoetrytextbookB、SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C、Shestartedapoets’groupwithothers.D、ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后一句话中的“SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetry…”可知，选C。65、WhatcanwelearnaboutVersed?A、Itconsistsofthreeparts.B、ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C、Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago.D、Itpartlyconcernsthepoet’sownlife.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第七段最后一句话“ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006．”可知，书里有部分内容是关于诗人自己的生活的，故选D。66、RaeArmantrout’scolleaguesthinkthatshe______.A、shouldwritemoreB、hasasweetvoiceC、deservestheprizeD、isastrangeprofessor标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第二段可知，她的同事认为她值得获得普利策奖，选C。67、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A、About2,700copiesofVersedwillbeprinted.B、CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C、ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD.D、Versedhasbeenawardedtwice.标准答案：D知识点解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“…wonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，Versed．”以及第五段“InMarch，shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforVersed．”可知，这本书得了两次奖，故选D。一、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Therewasatimewhenparentswhowantedaneducationalpresentfortheirchildrenwouldbuyatypewriter,aglobeoranencyclopediaset.Nowthose【C1】______seemhopelesslyold-fashioned:thisChristmas,therewerealotofpersonalcomputersunderthetree.Convincedthatcomputersarethekeytosuccess,parentsarealsofranticallyinsistingthatchildren【C2】______taughttousetheminschoolasearlyaspossible.Theproblemforschoolsisthatwhenit【C3】______computers,parentsdon'talwaysknowbest.Manyschoolsareyieldingtoparentalimpatienceandarepurchasinghardware【C4】______soundeducationalplanningsotheycansay,"OK,we'vemovedintothecomputerage."Teachersfoundthemselvescaughtinthemiddleoftheproblem—betweenparentpressureandwiseeducationaldecisions.Educatorsdonotevenagree【C5】______howcomputersshouldbeused.Alotofmoneyisgoingforcomputerizededucationalmaterials【C6】______researchhasshowncanbetaughtjustaswellwithpencilandpaper.Eventhosewhobelievethatallchildrenshouldhaveaccesstocomputers,warnofpotential【C7】______totheveryyoung.Thetemptationremainsstronglargelybecauseyoungchildren【C8】______sowelltocomputers.Firstgradershavebeenseenwillingtoworkfortwohoursonmathskills.Somehaveanattentionspanof20minutes.Noteveryschoolcanaffordtogointocomputing,