2021-2022学年上海市上海师大附中青浦实验中学六年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）

2021-2022学年上海市上海师大附中青浦实验中学六年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）一、PartListening第一部分听力Listenandchoosetherightpicture.1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.（8分）2．（1分）A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.3．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.4．（1分）A.Washdishesandclothes.B.Washdishesandwaterflowers.C.Washclothesandwaterflowers.D.Washdishesandclothesandwaterflowers.5．（1分）A.Becauseshehascaughtacold.B.Becauseshehastoomuchspicyfood.C.Becauseshedoesn'tdrinkenoughwater.D.Becauseshedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.6．（1分）A.At5：50.B.At6：00.C.At6：10.D.At6：50.7．（1分）A.About11，000kilometres.B.About11，500kilometres.C.About14，000kilometres.D.About14，500kilometres.8．（1分）A.ThisMonday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisFriday.D.ThisSunday.9．（1分）A.Asecretary.B.Areporter.C.Apilot.D.Astudent.三、Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.（6分）10．（6分）（1）Thestudentswerehavingawritinglesson.（2）Thecomposition's（作文的）topicwas"IfIhaveasecretary...".（3）Allthestudentsweregettingreadyforthecomposition.（4）Davidwasthinkinghardaboutthecompositionwhenothersweretakingouttheirpensandexercise﹣books.（5）Daviddidn'twritethecompositionbecauseheforgottotakehispen.（6）Davidsaidhissecretarywouldcomeinanhour.四、Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.11．（6分）（1）Themanspeakerboughtafish，sometomatoes，orangeanddumplings.（2）Themanspeakerboughtthefoodinthenew.（3）Thefishcostyuan.（4）Themanspeakerthinksthetomatoesinthemarketwerenotfresh.（5）Thewomanspeakerthinksthedumplingslookvery.（6）Thewomanspeakerwillthefood.Part1Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语音、语法和词汇）五、Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions（按所给音标填空）（共6分）12．（1分）Thestudentsarereadinga[ˈnəʊtɪs]abouttheartfestival.13．（1分）Thereareregularbusservicestothetwo[ˈeəpɔːts]inShanghai.14．（1分）Firefighterstookactionquicklyandputoutthefire[ɪˈmiːdiətli].15．（1分）Theburningofan[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]needsacertaindegreeofheat.16．（1分）Youcanalsofind[ˈsiːzənl]fruitsandvegetablesinthenewsupermarket.17．（1分）A[ˈplæstɪk]bagisfloatinginthewater.Let'spickituptokeeptheriverclean.六、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）18．（1分）Therewillbe________importantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasebeontime.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（1分）Ourschoolusuallyholdsasportsmeeting________earlyOctober.（）A．on B．at C．to D．in20．（1分）Animalscangetmanykindsoffood________theforest.（）A．from B．to C．at D．for21．（1分）________isusedformakingspoonsandknives.（）A．Cotton B．Wood C．Metal D．Clay22．（1分）Perhapstherewillbeless________in20years'timeinShanghai.（）A．airpollution B．trafficjams C．railwaystations D．trafficlights23．（1分）Therearemanybooksontheshelf，but________ofthemisabouttransportation.（）A．all B．none C．most D．many24．（1分）Dolphinsareoneof_________animalsintheworld.（）A．intelligent B．moreintelligent C．mostintelligent D．themostintelligent25．（1分）Thecarsmovedso________inatrafficjamthatsomedriversgotangry.（）A．slightly B．quickly C．slowly D．fiercely26．（1分）Ifit________heavilytomorrow，theywillnotgoforapicnic.（）A．rain B．rains C．hasrained D．willrain27．（1分）Isawanoldman________besidethewindowwhenIcameintomyoffice.（）A．stood B．tostood C．standing D．stands28．（1分）Thevolunteersusethepaperbags________vegetablestotheoldintheneighborhood.（）A．tobring B．bring C．bringing D．brought29．（1分）Idon'twanttodrinkorangejuice.Iwouldrather________acupoftea.（）A．todrink B．drinking C．drinks D．drink30．（1分）Whenatyphooncomes，we________closethewindowstokeepsafe.（）A．can B．need C．may D．should31．（1分）Hecanswimreallyfast________hepracticesswimmingeveryearlymorning.（）A．when B．because C．before D．until32．（1分）—Wouldyoulikesomepudding？—________（）A．Yes，please. B．You'rewelcome. C．Don'tworry. D．That'sallright.七、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）33．（5分）A．takeaboatB．ausualwayC．needD．savesE.provideF.easilyNowadays，schoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manystudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.It（1）alotoftime.It'smoreconvenient（方便的）thantheundergroundsorbuses.Whataboutothercountries？IntheUS，yellowschoolbusesare（2）forchildrentogettoschool.Itwasin1939whenyellowbecamethecolorofschoolbuses.Thecolorhelpswarn（警告）othercars.Peoplecanseetheblackletters"SchoolBus"writtenonayellowbus（3）intheearlymorning.However，therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublicschoolsusuallywalkortakebusesorthesubwaytoschool.Therearesomeschoolbusesinprivate（私立的）schools.InJapan，theschooldistricts（区）aresmallincities（4）touseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.And，ontheislandsnexttoWashingtonStateintheUS，somekidseven（5）toschool.Insomeplaceswheretheweatherisbad，suchasIceland，childrengotoschoolinaspecialcar.Thecarlookslikeajeep.Itcandriveoverthickice.八、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（1分）Itisimportantforustobewithfire.（care）35．（1分）You'resokindtoturnoffthetapinthebathroom.（run）36．（1分）Mostofthehavetostopfishingbecausethelakeispolluted.（fish）37．（1分），Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.（final）38．（1分）Nowadays，furnitureisveryexpensivebecauseitisnatural.（wood）39．（1分）Excuseme，howcanIgettothenew（bake）tobuysomebreadandcake？40．（1分）Theladysingsabeautifulsongandthebabyfallsasleepinherarms.（gentle）41．（1分）Novelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）isaverydisease（疾病）.Weshouldoftenwashourhandstoprotectusfromit.（danger）九、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）42．（2分）Ihavealreadymadeabirthdaycarformyyoungerbrother.（改为一般疑问句）youmadeabirthdaycarforyouryoungerbrother？43．（2分）Myauntplaysbadmintonthreetimesaweektokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）doesyourauntplaybadmintontokeephealthy？44．（2分）Wecansavewaterbynotplayingwatergames．（划线部分提问）wesavewater？45．（2分）Thedoctorspenttwohoursworkingoutthisproblem.（保持句意基本不变）Itthedoctortwohoursworkoutthisproblem.46．（2分）Kittydidn'thaveabarbecuewithherfamily.Shesawafilmlastweekend.（保持句意基本不变）Kittysawafilmhavingabarbecuelastweekend.Part2Readingcomprehension(第二部分阅读理解)十.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共30分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）47．（5分）TeacherNeededTheEnglishStudyCentreneedsanEnglishteacher.Youmust：▲begoodatEnglish.▲begoodwithchildren.▲beovertheageof26.▲workfrom9：00a.m.to4：30p.m.onweekends.CallMrs.Jinat3042﹣5509formoreinformation.BabysitterWantedWehavetwodaughters.Weneedababysitter.Thepayis＄10anhour.Youmust：▲lookafterthem.▲readforthem.▲playwiththem.▲dosomehouseworkinourhouse.▲workfrom9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.onweekdays.PleasecallMrs.Smithat9064﹣2573or9203﹣3675.CookWantedOurrestaurantservesnoodles，dumplings，riceanddifferentkindsoffood.Weneedthreecooks.Youmust：▲beamanovertheageof30.▲haveoverthreeyears'cookingexperience（经验）.▲workfrom10：00a.m.to10：00p.m.（sixdaysaweek）.Formoreinformation，youcancall3762﹣7035orcometoourrestaurantat23，CentreStreet.（1）JennywantstobetheEnglishteacher.Sheshouldcall.A．3042﹣5509B．9203﹣3675C．3762﹣7035D．9064﹣2573（2）WilsonisanEnglishteacherintheEnglishStudyCentre.Shemaygivealessonat.A．9：00a.m.onMondayB．2：00p.m.onWednesdayC．8：30a.m.onSaturdayD．3：00p.m.onSunday（3）Thebabysittercangetaday.A．＄70B．＄140C．＄350D．＄490（4）Fromthethirdtable（表格），wecan'tknow.A．whattherestaurantservesB．theworktimeofthecooksC．howmuchacookcangetD．theaddressoftherestaurant（5）Wecanprobablyfindtheabovematerialin.A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atravelguideD．adictionary十一、Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.48．（5分）AccordingtoNationalGeographic（《国家地理》），thereareabout5.52trillion（万亿）piecesofplasticitemsfloatingintheseanowadays.Andseaanimalshavetroubletellingthedifferencebetweenplasticandfood（1）orshape.Asaresult，everyyearlotsofwhales，turtles（2）theplasticitems.Soweshouldhelpreduce（减少）theamountofplasticintheseawiththeseeasy（3）toprotecttheseanimals：1.Useareusablebottleinsteadofasingle﹣useplasticbottle.2.Don'tuseplasticstraws（吸管）.Butifyou（4）usingastraw，chooseonethatismadeofpaper.3.Useareusableshoppingbaginsteadofgettingacheapplasticbagwhenyou（5）somethinginasupermarket.4.Plasticitemsthatlooklikearingshouldbecutsothatsomeanimalswon'tgetcaughtinthem.（1）A.sizeB.ageC.nameD.price（2）A.findingB.plantingC.meetingD.eating（3）A.itemsB.kindsC.changesD.tools（4）A.enjoyB.dislikeC.finishD.stop（5）A.buyB.teachC.cleanD.make十二、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）49．（10分）Doyouknowhowtocook，cleanorgrowplants？Ifnot，youwillsoon.ThesewillallbepartofChinesepubliceducation（教育）Anewstandard（标准）forlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryschoolwillhaveatleastonec（1）aweektotrydifferentkindsoflabor，lifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample，fifth﹣andsixth﹣graderslearntocooktwoorthreed（2），likeboiledeggsorfriedeggswithtomato.ThisistomakeChinesestudents'liferichandcolourfulandbuildtheircharacter（塑造品行）throughlabor.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpaye（3）attentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report，Chinesekidsonlydo12m（4）ofpracticalactivityeachday，butUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday.Thestandardalsoasksfamiliestotakepartinstudents'laboreducation.Theywillmakelistsofhouseworktohelpstudentsworkathome，suchascooking，w（5）clothesandsoon.Studentswillalsohaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprintingandlasercutting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts.十三、Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）50．（10分）Doyouloveanimals？OneJunior3studentatNo.156MiddleSchoolinHarbindoes.He'sLiFengqiu，andhewantstohelpanimals.Lastweek，hespent300yuanadopting（收养），"hesaid.Lastyear，peopleinFushun，werecatchingSiberiantigers.Theyweresellingthetigerstomakemoney.ThatmadeLisad.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelphistigerfriends.Now，hetellspeoplethattherearenotmanySiberiantigersintheworld.Thereareonlyabout30oftheminChina.SoweshouldprotectthemIfyouliketigers，youcangotoLi'ssite.（1）WhoisLiFengqiu？（2）Whydoeshehaveawebsiteofhisown？（3）WhatmadeLiverysad？（4）HowmanySiberiantigersarethereinChina？（5）WillyougotoLi'ssite？Why？

2021-2022学年上海市上海师大附中青浦实验中学六年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）参考答案与试题解析一、PartListening第一部分听力Listenandchoosetherightpicture.1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.（8分）2．（1分）A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Washdishesandclothes.B.Washdishesandwaterflowers.C.Washclothesandwaterflowers.D.Washdishesandclothesandwaterflowers.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Becauseshehascaughtacold.B.Becauseshehastoomuchspicyfood.C.Becauseshedoesn'tdrinkenoughwater.D.Becauseshedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A.At5：50.B.At6：00.C.At6：10.D.At6：50.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A.About11，000kilometres.B.About11，500kilometres.C.About14，000kilometres.D.About14，500kilometres.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A.ThisMonday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisFriday.D.ThisSunday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A.Asecretary.B.Areporter.C.Apilot.D.Astudent.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、Listentothepassageandsaywhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.（6分）10．（6分）（1）Thestudentswerehavingawritinglesson.（2）Thecomposition's（作文的）topicwas"IfIhaveasecretary...".（3）Allthestudentsweregettingreadyforthecomposition.（4）Davidwasthinkinghardaboutthecompositionwhenothersweretakingouttheirpensandexercise﹣books.（5）Daviddidn'twritethecompositionbecauseheforgottotakehispen.（6）Davidsaidhissecretarywouldcomeinanhour.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.11．（6分）（1）Themanspeakerboughtafish，sometomatoes，orangeanddumplings.（2）Themanspeakerboughtthefoodinthenew.（3）Thefishcostyuan.（4）Themanspeakerthinksthetomatoesinthemarketwerenotfresh.（5）Thewomanspeakerthinksthedumplingslookvery.（6）Thewomanspeakerwillthefood.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Part1Phonetics，GrammarandVocabulary（第一部分语音、语法和词汇）五、Fillintheblanksaccordingtothephonetictranscriptions（按所给音标填空）（共6分）12．（1分）Thestudentsarereadinganotice[ˈnəʊtɪs]abouttheartfestival.【分析】学生们正在阅读关于艺术节的通知。【解答】根据空格前的冠词"a"可知，空格上填名词且为单数形式，名词。故填：notice。【点评】根据音标写出正确的单词。13．（1分）Thereareregularbusservicestothetwoairports[ˈeəpɔːts]inShanghai.【分析】上海有到这两个机场的定期巴士服务。【解答】airports[ˈeəpɔːts]，航空港。故填：airports。【点评】掌握单词发音，结合语境答题。14．（1分）Firefighterstookactionquicklyandputoutthefireimmediately[ɪˈmiːdiətli].【分析】消防员们迅速采取行动，立即扑灭了火灾。【解答】根据音标提示可知，此处是immediately"立即"。故填：immediately。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。15．（1分）Theburningofanobject[ˈɒbdʒɪkt]needsacertaindegreeofheat.【分析】燃烧一个物体需要一定的热度。【解答】由空格前an可知空格处填可数名词单数，object物体。故填：object。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。16．（1分）Youcanalsofindseasonal[ˈsiːzənl]fruitsandvegetablesinthenewsupermarket.【分析】你也可以在新的超市里找到应季的水果和蔬菜。【解答】根据音标提示可知，此处是seasonal"季节性的"。故填：seasonal。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对单词读音的掌握。17．（1分）Aplastic[ˈplæstɪk]bagisfloatinginthewater.Let'spickituptokeeptheriverclean.【分析】Aplasticbagisfloatinginthewater.Let'spickituptokeeptheriverclean.一个塑料袋正在水面上漂浮。让我们把它捡起来，保持河流的清洁。【解答】plastic表示"塑料的"，是形容词。故填：plastic。【点评】掌握单词的读音是解决此题的关键。六、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）18．（1分）Therewillbe________importantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasebeontime.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】明天将有一个重要的会议。请准时。【解答】a/an一（个/件……），表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，那（些）。此处表示泛指，important是元音音素开头。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。19．（1分）Ourschoolusuallyholdsasportsmeeting________earlyOctober.（）A．on B．at C．to D．in【分析】我们学校通常在十月初举行运动会。【解答】on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；to到、月、季节等泛指的时间前October"是月份。故选：D。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。20．（1分）Animalscangetmanykindsoffood________theforest.（）A．from B．to C．at D．for【分析】动物可以从森林中获得多种食物。【解答】from从……；to朝，向；for为了manyofforest"可知，应用介词from。故选：A。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。21．（1分）________isusedformakingspoonsandknives.（）A．Cotton B．Wood C．Metal D．Clay【分析】金属用于制作勺子和刀。【解答】Cotton棉花；Wood木材；Clay黏土，刀和勺子是用金属制成的。故选：C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。22．（1分）Perhapstherewillbeless________in20years'timeinShanghai.（）A．airpollution B．trafficjams C．railwaystations D．trafficlights【分析】也许20年后上海的空气污染会减少。【解答】airpollution空气污染jams交通堵塞stations火车站lights交通信号灯，其修饰不可数名词，选项B、C。故选A。【点评】掌握名词短语用法是解答此题的关键。23．（1分）Therearemanybooksontheshelf，but________ofthemisabouttransportation.（）A．all B．none C．most D．many【分析】书架上有许多书，但没有一本是关于运输的。【解答】all（三者以上）都；none（三者或三者以上）都不；many很多arebooksthethemabout，但是没有关于运输的。故选：B。【点评】掌握代词的用法是解题关键。24．（1分）Dolphinsareoneof_________animalsintheworld.（）A．intelligent B．moreintelligent C．mostintelligent D．themostintelligent【分析】海豚是世界上最聪明的动物之一。【解答】oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...之一most。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级和最高级的掌握。25．（1分）Thecarsmovedso________inatrafficjamthatsomedriversgotangry.（）A．slightly B．quickly C．slowly D．fiercely【分析】在交通堵塞中，汽车开得太慢，以至于一些司机很生气。【解答】slightly轻微地；quickly快速地；fiercely凶猛地atraffic，在交通堵塞中。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。26．（1分）Ifit________heavilytomorrow，theywillnotgoforapicnic.（）A．rain B．rains C．hasrained D．willrain【分析】如果明天下大雨，他们就不去野餐了。【解答】A.下雨，原形，第三人称单数，过去完成时，一般将来时，主语是一般将来时，主语it是第三人称单数。故选：B。【点评】本题考查一般现在时，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。27．（1分）Isawanoldman________besidethewindowwhenIcameintomyoffice.（）A．stood B．tostood C．standing D．stands【分析】我走进办公室时，看见一位老人站在窗边。【解答】根据"whenIcamemy，此处表示"看到某人正在做某事"sbsth。故选：C。【点评】掌握非谓语动词的用法，整体理解句子意思，分析选项选择正确答案。28．（1分）Thevolunteersusethepaperbags________vegetablestotheoldintheneighborhood.（）A．tobring B．bring C．bringing D．brought【分析】志愿者们用纸袋给小区里的老人们带蔬菜。【解答】tobring（bring的动词不定式形式），动词；brought（bring的过去式），空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语。故选：A。【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。29．（1分）Idon'twanttodrinkorangejuice.Iwouldrather________acupoftea.（）A．todrink B．drinking C．drinks D．drink【分析】我不想喝橙汁。我宁愿喝一杯茶。【解答】wouldrathersth的结构。故选：D。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。30．（1分）Whenatyphooncomes，we________closethewindowstokeepsafe.（）A．can B．need C．may D．should【分析】当台风来临时，我们应该关上窗户以确保安全。【解答】can能，会；need需要；should应该，当台风来临时。故选：D。【点评】掌握情态动词的具体用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。31．（1分）Hecanswimreallyfast________hepracticesswimmingeveryearlymorning.（）A．when B．because C．before D．until【分析】他游泳游得很快，因为他每天早上都练习游泳。【解答】when当……时候；because因为；until直到，......他每天早上都练习游泳，应该是"因为"。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。32．（1分）—Wouldyoulikesomepudding？—________（）A．Yes，please. B．You'rewelcome. C．Don'tworry. D．That'sallright.【分析】﹣你想吃布丁吗？﹣好啊。【解答】Yes，please好啊welcome不用谢worry别担心all；根据"Wouldlikepudding，这里应该是回答是或者不是，please.，thanks.所以A选项符合语境。故选：A。【点评】熟悉表询问交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。七、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）33．（5分）A．takeaboatB．ausualwayC．needD．savesE.provideF.easilyNowadays，schoolbusesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Manystudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.It（1）Dalotoftime.It'smoreconvenient（方便的）thantheundergroundsorbuses.Whataboutothercountries？IntheUS，yellowschoolbusesare（2）Bforchildrentogettoschool.Itwasin1939whenyellowbecamethecolorofschoolbuses.Thecolorhelpswarn（警告）othercars.Peoplecanseetheblackletters"SchoolBus"writtenonayellowbus（3）Fintheearlymorning.However，therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublicschoolsusuallywalkortakebusesorthesubwaytoschool.Therearesomeschoolbusesinprivate（私立的）schools.InJapan，theschooldistricts（区）aresmallincities（4）Ctouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.And，ontheislandsnexttoWashingtonStateintheUS，somekidseven（5）Atoschool.Insomeplaceswheretheweatherisbad，suchasIceland，childrengotoschoolinaspecialcar.Thecarlookslikeajeep.Itcandriveoverthickice.【分析】本文介绍了不同地方的孩子上学的方式。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这节省了很多时间。）及选词可知，故选D。（2）考查短语。句意：在美国。根据语境及常识可知，故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：清晨。根据"Peoplecanseetheblackletters'SchoolBus'writtenonayellowbus"（人们可以看到写在黄色公共汽车上的黑色字母"校车"）及选词可知，此处句子成分完整，故选F。（4）考查名词。句意：在日本，因此没有必要使用校车，城市里的学区很小，故选C。（5）考查短语。句意：而且，一些孩子甚至乘船上学，在岛上的孩子乘船去上学。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。八、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）34．（1分）Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.（care）【分析】对我们来说，小心用火是很重要的。【解答】becarefulwith小心……，后接做的事情。故填：careful。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。35．（1分）You'resokindtoturnofftherunningtapinthebathroom.（run）【分析】你把浴室里的水龙头关掉了，真是太好了。【解答】空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，流出的"符合。故填：running。【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。36．（1分）Mostofthefishermenhavetostopfishingbecausethelakeispolluted.（fish）【分析】由于湖水被污染，大多数渔民不得不停止捕鱼。【解答】根据"havetofishing"以及所给词可知；根据"Most，空格上填复数形式fishermen"渔民"。故填：fishermen。【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。37．（1分）Finally，Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.（final）【分析】最后，我要感谢大家今天来到这里。【解答】分析句子可知，此空格处修饰整个句子应用副词，最后的，副词形式是finally。故填：Finally。【点评】掌握副词作状语修饰句子的用法，结合句意正确答题。38．（1分）Nowadays，woodenfurnitureisveryexpensivebecauseitisnatural.（wood）【分析】现在，木制家具很贵，因为它是天然的。【解答】空格处修饰名词furniture作定语，用形容词，木头。故填：wooden。【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。39．（1分）Excuseme，howcanIgettothenewbakery（bake）tobuysomebreadandcake？【分析】打扰一下，请问我怎样才能到新开的面包店去买一些面包和蛋糕呢？【解答】根据"tobuybreadcake"可推知；bake"烤，动词。故填：bakery。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。40．（1分）Theladysingsabeautifulsonggentlyandthebabyfallsasleepinherarms.（gentle）【分析】这位女士轻轻地唱了一首美丽的歌，婴儿在她的怀里睡着了。【解答】空处修饰句中的动词sings，应用副词。故填：gently。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。41．（1分）Novelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）isaverydangerousdisease（疾病）.Weshouldoftenwashourhandstoprotectusfromit.（danger）【分析】新型冠状病毒是一种非常危险的疾病。我们应该经常洗手来保护自己免受伤害。【解答】空格处修饰名词"disease"应用形容词形式，danger危险，名词dangerous。故填：dangerous。【点评】熟悉形容词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。九、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）42．（2分）Ihavealreadymadeabirthdaycarformyyoungerbrother.（改为一般疑问句）Haveyoumadeabirthdaycarforyouryoungerbrotheryet？【分析】我已经为我的弟弟做了一辆生日汽车。你为你的弟弟做了一辆生日汽车了吗？【解答】原句是现在完成时，疑问句把助动词have提到主语前，放在句末。故填：Have；yet。【点评】熟悉一般疑问句，根据句式特点解答即可。43．（2分）Myauntplaysbadmintonthreetimesaweektokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）Howoftendoesyourauntplaybadmintontokeephealthy？【分析】我阿姨每周打三次羽毛球来保持健康。你的阿姨多久打一次羽毛球来保持健康？【解答】划线部分"threetimesa，疑问词用how。故答案是：Howoften。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。44．（2分）Wecansavewaterbynotplayingwatergames．（划线部分提问）Howcanwesavewater？【分析】﹣﹣我们可以通过不玩水上游戏来节约用水．﹣﹣我们怎样才能节约用水？【解答】根据划线部分bynotwater，疑问词后跟情态动词can．故答案是Howcan．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答．45．（2分）Thedoctorspenttwohoursworkingoutthisproblem.（保持句意基本不变）Ittookthedoctortwohourstoworkoutthisproblem.【分析】医生花了两个小时解决这个问题。【解答】sbspendtimedoingsth＝Ittakessbsometimetodosth，表示"做某事花费多长时间"，所以此处动词用过去式。故填：took；to。【点评】根据原句分析同义句，在空格处写出正确的单词。46．（2分）Kittydidn'thaveabarbecuewithherfamily.Shesawafilmlastweekend.（保持句意基本不变）Kittysawafilminsteadofhavingabarbecuelastweekend.【分析】基蒂没有和家人一起吃烤肉。她上周末看了一部电影。【解答】根据原句以及改写句的空格可知，原句可以变为：上周末，而是去看了电影ofsth"代替做某事"。故填：insteadof。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。Part2Readingcomprehension(第二部分阅读理解)十.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共30分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）47．（5分）TeacherNeededTheEnglishStudyCentreneedsanEnglishteacher.Youmust：▲begoodatEnglish.▲begoodwithchildren.▲beovertheageof26.▲workfrom9：00a.m.to4：30p.m.onweekends.CallMrs.Jinat3042﹣5509formoreinformation.BabysitterWantedWehavetwodaughters.Weneedababysitter.Thepayis＄10anhour.Youmust：▲lookafterthem.▲readforthem.▲playwiththem.▲dosomehouseworkinourhouse.▲workfrom9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.onweekdays.PleasecallMrs.Smithat9064﹣2573or9203﹣3675.CookWantedOurrestaurantservesnoodles，dumplings，riceanddifferentkindsoffood.Weneedthreecooks.Youmust：▲beamanovertheageof30.▲haveoverthreeyears'cookingexperience（经验）.▲workfrom10：00a.m.to10：00p.m.（sixdaysaweek）.Formoreinformation，youcancall3762﹣7035orcometoourrestaurantat23，CentreStreet.（1）JennywantstobetheEnglishteacher.SheshouldcallA.A．3042﹣5509B．9203﹣3675C．3762﹣7035D．9064﹣2573（2）WilsonisanEnglishteacherintheEnglishStudyCentre.ShemaygivealessonatD.A．9：00a.m.onMondayB．2：00p.m.onWednesdayC．8：30a.m.onSaturdayD．3：00p.m.onSunday（3）ThebabysittercangetAaday.A．＄70B．＄140C．＄350D．＄490（4）Fromthethirdtable（表格），wecan'tknowC.A．whattherestaurantservesB．theworktimeofthecooksC．howmuchacookcangetD．theaddressoftherestaurant（5）WecanprobablyfindtheabovematerialinB.A．astorybookB．anewspaperC．atravelguideD．adictionary【分析】本文是3个招聘广告，分别招聘老师，临时保姆和厨师。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个招聘广告中CallMrs.Jinat3042﹣5509formoreinformation.（如需更多信息。）可知。她应该打这个电话3042﹣5509咨询信息。（2）细节理解题。根据广告一中workfrom9：00a.m.to4：30p.m.onweekends.（周末从早上7点工作到下午4点30分。由此可知，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据广告二中Thepayis＄10anhour.（报酬是每小时10美元。）可知一小时10美元，所以一天可以赚70美元。（4）细节理解题。从第三个广告我们可以得到信息是：餐馆提供的食品（Ourrestaurantservesnoodles，riceanddifferentkindsoffood）（（我们的餐厅供应面条、米饭和各种各样的食物）。）餐馆地址（Formoreinformation，CentreStreet.）（如需了解更多信息。）由此可知。故选C。（5）推理判断题。本文是三个招聘广告，我们可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。十一、Choosethebestwordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.48．（5分）AccordingtoNationalGeographic（《国家地理》），thereareabout5.52trillion（万亿）piecesofplasticitemsfloatingintheseanowadays.Andseaanimalshavetroubletellingthedifferencebetweenplasticandfood（1）Aorshape.Asaresult，everyyearlotsofwhales，turtles（2）Dtheplasticitems.Soweshouldhelpreduce（减少）theamountofplasticintheseawiththeseeasy（3）Ctoprotecttheseanimals：1.Useareusablebottleinsteadofasingle﹣useplasticbottle.2.Don'tuseplasticstraws（吸管）.Butifyou（4）Ausingastraw，chooseonethatismadeofpaper.3.Useareusableshoppingbaginsteadofgettingacheapplasticbagwhenyou（5）Asomethinginasupermarket.4.Plasticitemsthatlooklikearingshouldbecutsothatsomeanimalswon'tgetcaughtinthem.（1）A.sizeB.ageC.nameD.price（2）A.findingB.plantingC.meetingD.eating（3）A.itemsB.kindsC.changesD.tools（4）A.enjoyB.dislikeC.finishD.stop（5）A.buyB.teachC.cleanD.make【分析】《国家地理》报道，目前海洋中漂浮着约5.52万亿件塑料物品。海生动物很难区分塑料和食物，尤其是当它们在大小或形状上相似时。因此，每年都有许多鲸鱼、海龟、海鸟等生物误食这些塑料物品后死亡。为了保护这些动物，我们应该通过一些简单的方法减少海洋中的塑料量：1.使用可重复使用的瓶子代替一次性塑料瓶；2.不使用塑料吸管，如果需要使用吸管，选择纸质的；3.购物时使用可重复使用的购物袋，而不是廉价的塑料袋；4.看起来像环状的塑料物品应该被切开，以防某些动物被它们困住。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在形状和尺寸上。A.尺码；C.姓名。根据orshape或者形状，）可以推出前面是尺寸。（2）考查动词。句意：因此、海龟。A.发现；C.开会。根据前文Seaanimalshavetroubletellingthedifferencebetweenplasticandfood（海洋动物很难分出塑料和食物之间的区别，故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：因此，以保护这些动物；B.种类；D.工具，我们应该通过这些简单的改变来帮助减少海洋中的塑料量。可知故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：但如果你喜欢用吸管。A.享受；C.完成。根据chooseonethatismetalorglass（选择金属或玻璃做成的吸管），就用金属或玻璃制成的。（5）考查动词。句意：当你在超市买东西时，而不是买一个便宜的塑料袋；B.教授；D.制造areusablebagofacheapbag，而不是买一个便宜的塑料袋，当你在超市买东西时，而不是买一个便宜的塑料袋。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。十二、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，