语法教学一般过去时省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件

（普通过去时）语法教学寻甸县联合乡凹子小学杜俊欣第1页使用方法：1.过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态。例1：Igotupat6:00lastmorning.2.表示过去习惯或经常发生动作。例2：WhenIstayedathome,IofenwatchedTV.普通过去时第2页结构：主语+动词过去式+其它例1：Igotupat6:00lastmorning.例2：WhenIstayedathome,IofenwatchedTV.第3页行为动词(即实义动词)过去式没有些人称和数变化。第4页全部时态都是经过动词改变来表现第5页I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswas第6页They____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第7页天天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他天天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第8页Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid第9页Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo第10页谓语组成1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid普通过去时以动词过去式来表示，没有些人称和数改变.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.第11页普通过去时谓语组成：由动词过去式组成规则改变1.普通加ed2.以e结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped第12页4.以辅音字母加y结尾词,先改y为i,再加edstudy—studied5.不规则改变第13页动词过去式，ed来结尾。普通直接加，见e只加d。辅y结尾y变i,再加ed。重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。简便记忆法：第14页bring(拿来)–broughtcatch(捉住)–caughtcome(来)–camecut(砍,割)–cutdo(做,干)–diddraw(画画)–drewdrink(喝)–drankdrive(驾驶)–drove第15页规则动词过去式-ed发音1.在以清辅音结尾规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾规则动词后,-ed读作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/第16页3.在以/t/或/d/结尾规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/第17页动词普通过去时否定式普通过去时否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它Ididn’tgetupat6:00lastmorning.Igotupat6:00lastmorning.第18页用了助动词did后，动词需要返回原形。第19页TheywereinJapanyesterday.Theyweren’tinJapanyesterday.

主语+was/were+not+其它第20页动词普通过去时疑问式WeretheyinJapanyesterday?Didyougetupat6:00

lastmorning?第21页

Was/Were+主语+其它Did+主语+动词原形+其它Yes,主语+did(was/were)

No,主语+didn’t(wasn’t/weren’t)第22页行为动词普通过去时特殊疑问式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它What

didyoudoat6:00lastmorning?第23页1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于普通过去时时间状语第24页lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：第25页4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第26页justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其它时间状语：第27页T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).第28页1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出以下动词过去式第29页21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard第30页____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用动词适当初态填空didwentcooked第31页1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(变普通疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变普通疑问句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany第32页重点短语和句型wat