高中英语Unit4SharingSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip课件新人教版选修

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using

Language,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来A

B1.astronaut

a.theactorprocessofbuyingsth2.distribute b.touseaneedleandthreadtomakeorrepairclothes3.voluntary c.adatethatisanexactnumberofyearsafterthedateofanimportantorspecialevent4.purchase d.donebypeoplewhochoosetodoitwithoutbeingpaid5.anniversary e.togivethingstoalargenumberofpeople;tosharesthbetweenalargenumberofpeople6.sew f.apersonwhosejobinvolvestravellingandworkinginaspacecraft一二三7.political g.touseandcontrolamachineorequipment8.donate h.thestateoffeelinghappyandsafefromdangerorworry9.security i.togivesthespeciallymoneytohelpsomebodyoranorganization10.operate j.connectedwiththestate,governmentorpublicaffairs答案:

一二三二、短语填空1.what

如果……怎么办

2.die

灭绝

3.

need在困难中;在危急中

4.set

建立

5.care

关心;照料

6.as...

possible尽可能……

7.benefit

受益于

if

out

in

up

for

as

from一二三三、阅读课文THE

WORLD’S

MOST

USEFUL

GIFT

CATALOGUE并回答下列问题1.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.

B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.答案:D2.Whatisthewriter’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Tosellthegoodsofthepoorpeople.B.Tohelppeopletopickoutabettergift.C.Toexpectmorepeopletoraisemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D.Toencouragepeopletobuythingsforthepoorpeople.答案:D一二三3.Thegiftsarelistedinorderof

.

A.thefirstletter B.thepricesC.kinds 答案:B123467895

metal

shelf

for

cooking

meat,toasting

bread,etc一个可以用来烧肉、烤面包等的金属架子考点toastvt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包片;吐司面包;干杯Pleasetoastthebread.请把面包烤一下。Theweddinggueststoastedthebrideandbridegroom.婚礼客人向新娘和新郎敬酒。Heiseatingapieceoftoast.他正在吃一片烤面包。Let’sdrinkatoasttothenewly-electedchairman!让我们为新当选的主席举杯!归纳

toast

sb/sth

为某人/物干杯drink

a

toast

to

sb/sth为某人/事干杯123467895toastthesuccess

toasttoourfriendship123467895123467895What

for?为何目的?So

what?那又怎样?那有什么了不起?—I

hear

you

have

just

got

a

new

car.我听说你刚买了辆新车。—Yes,so

what?是的,那又怎样?123467895Sowhat

Whatfor

Whatif123467895

you

like

to

donate

an

unusual

gift?你愿意捐赠一件不寻常的礼物吗?考点donatevt.捐赠HedonatedonemillionyuantotheHopeProjectforthechildrenwhocannotaffordtheireducation.他给希望工程捐献了一百万元,帮助上不起学的孩子。Lastyearhedonatedlargesumsofmoneytorelieforganizations.去年他向救济组织捐赠了巨款。归纳

donate常与介词to搭配,构成donate

sth

to

sb/sth结构,意为“向某人/物捐赠某物”。

123467895(1)派生词:donation

n.捐赠;捐赠物(2)donation的相关短语:make

a

donation

to

向……捐助(to为介词)a

generous

donation慷慨捐助活学活用完成句子(1)Thebusinessman

(捐献)ofmoneytoourschool.

(2)She

(捐献)herbookstothelibrarywhensheretiredfromherposition.

madeadonation

donated123467895

gift

you

give

is

not

something

your

loved

one

keeps

but

a

voluntary

contribution

towards

the

lives

of

people

who

really

need

it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。考点一not...but...不是……而是……Nothebutyouareright.不是他对了,而是你对了。NotIbuthegoesthere.不是我,而是他去那儿。归纳

not

...but

...连接的部分做主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数由离谓语动词最近的主语的单复数决定。123467895连接并列主语时,采用就近原则的结构还有:...or

...either

...or

...neither

...nor

...not

only

...but

also

...123467895考点二voluntaryadj.

自愿的;志愿的;无偿的Thedoctorwasvoluntarytosettledowninthepoorvillage.这位医生自愿到这个穷村庄定居。She’sverytakenupwithvoluntaryworkatthemoment.她目前大部分时间和精力都用在志愿工作上了。Sheworksthereonavoluntarybasis.她在那里无偿工作。1)派生词:voluntarily

adv.自动地volunteer

n.志愿者

v.自愿2)volunteer

v.(常与to连用)自愿去做,主动请求去做Meanwhile,a

number

of

university

students

volunteered

to

work

for

the

organization.与此同时,许多大学生自愿为该组织工作。123467895活学活用语法填空(1)Weall

(volunteer)topaintthehouse.

(2)Sheis

(volunteer)toteachEnglishinthevillageschool.

(3)Neitherhenorhiswife

(eat)meat.

(4)Notonlyyoubutalsohe

(be)tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

volunteeredvoluntaryeatsis123467895123467895(1)need的相关短语:in

need

of...需要……have

no

more

need

of

不再需要to

meet

one’s

special

needs满足某人的特殊需要(2)常见的“in+名词”构成的短语:in

fact事实上

in

return作为回报in

vain无结果;徒劳

in

advance提前in

detail详细地

in

danger处于危险中in

use被使用,在使用中

in

total总计;总共123467895活学活用翻译句子(1)帮助患难的人是我们的责任。(2)这房子需要大扫除。答案:Itisourdutytohelpthoseinneed.答案:Thehouseisinneedofathoroughcleaning.123467895完成句子(3)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

(需要经济援助的).

(4)Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

(作为回报),dogsgiveustheirall.

(5)Thegovernmentwouldgiveaway2billiondollars

(总共)totheoilandgasindustrytostrengthenenvironmentalprotection.

inneedoffinancialaidinreturnintotal123467895

you

purchase

an

item,we

will

send

you

an

attractive

card

for

you

to

send

to

your

special

can

use

the

cards

for

any

special

occasion

—

weddings,births,birthdays,Christmas

or

anniversaries,etc.当你购买一件物品时,我们都会给你提供一张精美的卡片,让你送给你的某个特殊的人。这种卡片可用于任何一种特殊的场合——婚礼、出生、生日、圣诞节或周年纪念等。123467895123467895purchase

vt.

(以某种代价或牺牲)换得或实现We

treasure

this

dearly

purchased

victory.我们珍惜这次以巨大的代价换来的胜利。考点二anniversaryn.

周年纪念(日)Theyweremarriedon20thMay,1974;everyyeartheyhaveapartyontheiranniversary.他们是1974年5月20日结婚的,他们每年都要在结婚周年纪念日办一个聚会。123467895活学活用单词拼写(1)Heworkedallthesummertosavemoneyforthep

ofapiano.

(2)Theirannualhappydayistheirweddinga

.

(3)Thenewcouplehavep

thefurniturefortheirnewhouse.

翻译句子(4)上个月他在郊区买了一幢新房。(5)星期天我有些东西要买。purchase

anniversary

purchasedHepurchasedanewhouseinthesuburblastmonth.

IhavesomepurchasestomakeonSunday.

123467895

gift

covers

the

cost

of

production

and

distribution

of

seedlings,as

well

as

training

in

tree

care

for

the

local

villagers

...除了给当地的村民培训树苗护理知识外,礼物还包括树苗投产和分配的费用……考点distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态Themanagertriedtoevenoutthedistributionofworkamonghisemployees.经理尽量把工作平均分配给雇员。123467895123467895(2)辨析distribute和divide:

①distribute指将某物分成一定的部分或数量,通常各份的数量不一定相等,然后分给某些人或地方。②divide指把整体分为若干部分。The

students

are

distributing

newspapers

to

the

villagers.学生们正在向村民们分发报纸。The

teacher

has

divided

the

watermelon

into

10

parts

and

has

distributed

them

to

10

boys.老师把西瓜切成10份,并把它们分给了10个男孩子。123467895活学活用完成句子(1)

(奖品的分发)shouldbebasedonequality.

(2)Textbooks

(是免费分发的).

(3)Theteacher

(把全班分成四个小组).

Thedistributionofprizes

aredistributedfree

dividedthewholeclassintofourgroups123467895123467895123467895活学活用完成句子(1)Canyou

(操作这台电脑)?

(2)Thedoctordecidedto

(立即给她做手术).

(3)Themachine

(运转不正常).

(4)Myfather

(正在经营一家造纸厂).

doesn’toperatesmoothly

isoperatingapaper-makingfactory123467895考点

限制性定语从句定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫作“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。限制性定语从句用于对主句先行词加以限制或分类,是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不能用逗号分开。例如:Isthisthebookthatyouwerelookingfor?这是你在找的那本书吗?Wouldallthosewhohavebookeddinnerpleasegototherestaurantnow?请已订餐的各位现在前往饭店好吗?123467895123467895②whose可以用来指人或物(只用做定语,若指物,还可以用ofwhich替换)。Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.他们都跑去帮助那个汽车坏了的人。

Theydoexperimentsinalab,the

windows

of

which/of

which

the

windows/whose

windowsfacesouth.他们在一个实验室里做实验,该实验室的窗户朝南开。123467895123467895(2)关系副词可替代的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词,在从句中做状语。关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”的结构。Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Iwasforcedtodropoutofschool.我永远也忘不了我被迫辍学的那一天。Thehousewhere(=inwhich)heusedtolivehasbeenturnedintoamuseum.他过去住的那所房子现在变成了一个博物馆。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)heisalwayslateforschool.这就是他上学总迟到的原因。123467895(3)一般只能用that引导定语从句的情况。①先行词被every,any,all,no,little,few,much等词修饰时,只用that,不用which。②something,anything,nothing,none,all,much,few,little等做先行词时。③表示“事物”的先行词由theonly,thevery等修饰时。④先行词由序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。⑤先行词既有人又有物时。123467895whose

where/inwhich

whose

which/that

towhich

123467895where/inwhich

whose

where

whose

towhom

who/whom

123467895where

that

whose

that/which

whose

which/that

123467895(18)Therewasatime

Iwouldneverforget

Ihatedtogotoschool.

(19)The