天津市静海区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语模拟试题（附答案）

/天津市静海区2023-2024学年高一下学期6月联考英语模拟试题考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（85分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（17分）第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)共三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。知识与技能学习能力（学法）总分内容语言能力听力理解单词拼写关键环节作文120分分数75分15分10分2分15分第Ⅰ卷基础题（共85分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。oyumdifIopenthewidw?________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Idratheryoudidn’t. C.Goahead. D.Whynot?2.ZhangQian,averyfamouspersoninhistory,gaveavivid________ofthelandsofCentralAsiafortheHancourt.A.theory B.opinion C.account D.instruction3.Inordertohelpstudentsdevelopthehabitofsaving,ourclass________theideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.A.putupwith B.comeupwith C.catchupwith D.keepupwith4._______practicalskills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.A.RatherthanB.Butfor C.Exceptfor D.Inadditionto5.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoknowmyselfbetteranddiscovera(an)________newversionof“cool”．A.vividly B.eventually C.typically D.entirelyThosewhosawHanGan’shorsepaintingsall________hisuniqueskill,sayingthathishorses“couldgallopoffthepaper”.A.sanghighpraisesfor B.gotaloadofC.keptrecordsof D.reachedoutto7.Thejobisgreat_______salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.A.incontrasttoB.inharmonywithC.intermsof D.inlinewith8.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata______causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.should C.can D.must9.TheTVprogramhostsaysthatahugeamountofmoney,alongwithalargenumberofbooks,_________forthesickboysofarandtheaudienceneedn’tdonateany!A.hasbeencollectedB.wascollected C.havebeencollectedD.werecollected10.Thereisalotofmeaning________tothecolorsanddecorationsataChinesewedding.A.attachingB.toattachC.attachedD.attach11.Though________bygradualblindness,Alicewasstill________writingcompositions.A.influenced;capableofB.influencing;accurateofC.beinginfluenced;accurateofD.havinginfluenced;capableof12.Wehavetoholdthemeetinginthesmallhallbecausethemeetingroomwhereweplannedtoholdthemeeting________.isbeingdecoratedB.isdecoratingC.willbedecorated D.beingdecorated13.Myfavoritewriterisakeyroleinliterature,mostof______bookswereputonthestageandscreen.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.her14.Theenvironmentwon’tbegettingbetter______themajorityofustakestepstoreducewasteandpollution.A.ThoughB.sinceC.if D.unless15.—IhavegotthefirstprizeintheVEXRoboticsCompetition.—_______________!Youreffortshavepaidoff.A.GookluckB.ComeonC.GoodforyouD.Cheerup第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。TheNewYearwasheartbreakingforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhad16hisbattlewithalongillness.Thentheengineonheroldcar17working.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.

“Whenit18,Ibrokedown,”Leesaid.“NowIdon'thavemy19,nowIdon'thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostay20inmygrandchildren'slives?”

EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandaformerautomechanicwho,inhisfreetime,21andgivesawayusedcars.He'dheardaboutLee’sdifficult22fromhernephew.OnNewYear'smorning,MiddletonshowedupunannouncedatLee'shomewitha(n)23:awhite1933Oldsmobile.

“Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,”saidLee.“He24methekeysanddidn'taskforanything.”Onceagain,shewasableto25hergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclasses.“Igotmy26back.”

The27fortheused-cargivingawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringa28Drivehe’dorganized.Manyofthosewho’dlinedupforameal29uptofourmilestogettherebecausetheydidn’thavecars.

“30arethelifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,”Middletonsaid.There’snopublic31,notaxistotakepeopletodoctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.Sohe32onasocialmediaplatformanoffertotradehisrestaurant’sspecialtyforbroken-down33.Sincethen,peoplehaveleftmorethan100carsin34statesofdisrepair.ManycarssitinMiddleton’syardwaitingtobefixedand35,usuallytothosehe’sheardaboutbywordofmouth.

It'salistofnamesthatgrowdaily.

“PeoplethinkMiddletonisagoodman,”Lee'snephewsaid.“AndIdotoo.”A.survived

B.lost

C.won

D.faced

17.A.kept

B.finished

C.began

D.stopped

18.A.brokedown

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff

19.A.daughter

B.nephew

C.son

D.grandchild

20.A.calm

B.generous

C.brilliant

D.active

21.A.repairs

B.rents

C.paints

D.decorates

22.A.surroundings

B.position

C.situation

D.factors

23.A.prize

B.gift

C.honor

D.souvenir

24.A.bought

B.showed

C.fetched

D.handed

25.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout

26.A.belief

B.property

C.investment

D.freedom

27.A.rule

B.suggestion

C.idea

D.theory

28.A.food

B.clothing

C.medicine

D.music

29.A.drove

B.walked

C.climbed

D.orbited

30.A.Appointments

B.Cars

C.Jobs

D.Supplies

31.A.restaurant

B.hospital

C.transportation

D.security

32.A.posted

B.received

C.withdrew

D.refused

33.A.tools

B.devices

C.machines

D.vehicles

34.A.various

B.excellent

C.changeable

D.steady

35.A.lent

B.donated

C.sold

D.returned第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExcitingSitesforYourChildreninOrlando★UniversalOrlandoResortLocation:1000UniversalStudiosPlzContact:OpenHours:MondaytoFridayfrom9AMto6PM,Saturdayfrom9AMto7PM,Sundayfrom9AMto6PME.Tworld’sfavoritefilmsandfilmstarscometolifehereand40amazingandamusingrides,showsandattractionsarepresented.Avirtual3-Dadventurehasitsownsetofthrills,asdoesanexperienceofmeetingwithJaws,atripBacktotheFuture,andavoyagebeyondthestarsinanE.TAdventure.★SeaWorldOrlandoLocation:7007SeaWorldDrContact:OpenHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMOneofthefirstthemeparkstoopeninOrlando,SeaWorldhasbeenoperatinghereformorethan30years.Manynewattractionsandrideshavebeenaddedtotheoriginalfunincludingalaser-fireworks-watershowandhigh-techthrillrides.Theparkalsohostsanumberoffamily-friendlyevents.Seewebsiteforlatestinformation.★Wet’nwildLocation:6200InternationalDrContact:OpenHours:VariesbyseasonAmusementBusinessMagazinecallsthisWet’nWildthenation’sbest-attendedwaterpark.AdultslovethrillridesheresuchasBrainWashandTheStormwhicharedefinitelyforthebrave.ChildrenenjoymilderthrillsattheKidsParksectionlike‘Bubbleup’.ThewholefamilycankickbackontheTakeitEasyofferings,includingthemile-longLazyRiver.Poolsareheatedinthewinter.Openeveryday9AMto4PM.★GatorlandLocation:14501SOrangeBlossomTrlContact:OpenHours:MondaytoSundayfrom9AMto5PMTakeatriptothis70-acreparkandseethousandsofalligators,andcrocodiles,upclose.Visitfeedingpens,nurseriesandponds.Childrenlovethesite’sminiwaterparkespeciallybecauseitofferslovelypettingzoogoats,lambs,andotherbarnyard(牲畜棚)animals.36.IfDavidpreferstostaylongerintheafternoon,______isthebestchoice.A.GatorlandB.UniversalOrlandoResortC.SeaWorldOrlando D.Wet’nWild37.Ofthefourattractions,warmpoolsareavailableat______inwinter.A.6200InternationalDrB.14501SOrangeBlossomTrlC.7007SeaWorldDr D.1000UniversalStudiosPlz38.Gatorlandoffersadifferenttripfromtheotherthreesiteswith______.A.thrillridesB.awaterparkC.alonghistory D.zooanimals39.Forafamilytrip,youcancontact______.A.or B.orC.or D.or40.Theadvertisementismostlyintendedfor______.A.collegestudentsB.smallchildrenC.adults D.parentsB“Well,Imadeit,”saysGregDanielswithasmile.Recentlytherehavebeennewsreportsandtelevisionshowsreportingonthequalityofschoollunches.Accordingtofederalguidelines,Frenchfriescountasaservingofvegetables.Manyparentsandothersareupsetthatasalty,deep-firedfoodisreplacinghealthieroptionslikecarrotsticks.Asaresult,thepotato—whatFrenchfriesaremadeof—hasbeengettingabadrap.“Theproblemisnotthepotato,”insistsGreg.“Potatoesareveryhealthy.Butanyfood,evencarrotsorlettuce(生菜),willbelesshealthyifit’scookedingrease(油脂).”Twomonthsago,Gregdecidedtoeatnothingbutpotatoesfor60days.Asahighschoolscienceteacherandsonofapotatofarmer,hewantedtodosomethingtodrawattentiontopotatoesasahealthyfoodandagoodchoiceaspartofanyone’sregularmeals.“It’sbeenaninterestingexperience,”Gregsaid.“Forawhile,Iwasn’tsureIwouldmakeit.Iwasprettytiredofeatingpotatoesafterafewweeks.”ButforGregthereweresomebenefitsthathehadn’texpected.He’slost15poundsandhefeelsbetterthanhehasinyears.“Ihavesomuchmoreenergy,”hesays.“I’vebeenrunningandplayingonalocalbasketballteam,andIfeellikeI’mplayingaswellasIdidwhenIwasinhighschool.”AndGreghasgottenalotofattention,muchmorethanheexpected.“It’sbeenfantastic.Thousandsofpeoplehavereadmyblog.I’vebeensharingrecipesandtalkingabouttheexperience.EverydayIgettotellpeoplewhatagreatideaitistoeatpotatoes.”Gregisgladtobebacktoanormaldiet,buthestilleatspotatoesatleast5or6timesaweek.“Everyoneshould!”hesayswithasmile.“Potatoesarehealthyandtastegreat!”41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gettingabadrap”inParagraph2mean?A.Receivinglittleattention. B.Obtaininganunfairjudgement.C.Gettingmoreandmorepopular. D.Becominggoodforpeople’shealth.42.WhydidGregdecidetoeatpotatoesonly?A.Becausepotatoesarecheap. B.Todrawattentiontohimself.C.Toprovethatpotatoesarehealthy. D.Becausehelovespotatoesverymuch.43.Aftereatingpotatoesforafewweeks,Greg________.A.gaveuphisplan. B.putonsomeweight.C.becamelesshealthy. D.wassickofpotatoes.44.Aftereatingpotatoesfor60days,Greg________.A.becamealittleweak. B.becamemuchhealthier.C.couldnoteatpotatoesanymore. D.decidedtokeepeatingpotatoesonly.45.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGreg?A.Intelligent. B.Humorous.C.Determined. D.Courageous.CFabienCousteau,anoceanexplorer,hasannouncedplanstobuildalargeresearchstationundertheocean.Thegoaloftheprojectistobecomean“underwaterversionoftheInternationalceStation(ISS)”.Mr.CousteauisthegrandsonofJacquesCousteau,anoceanscientistwhobroughtthewondersoftheseatotheattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.FabienCousteauhasgonethesameway,exploringtheseaasascientistandworkingtoprotecttheoceans.Thoughtheoceanisallaroundus,studyingitisachallenge.Diversarelimitedinhowfardowntheycangoandhowlongtheycanstaybelow.Returningtothesurfacecanbedangerous.Afteradeepdive,diversmustwaitforhoursbeforetheydiveagain.Thenewundersealaboratoryisdesignedtosolvemanyofthoseproblems.Named“Proteus”thelabisa370-square-meterstructurethatcanbeahomeforupto12peopleatatime.Byactuallylivingunderthesea,scientistswillbeabletodiveandworkformuchlongerwithoutworryingaboutthedangersofcomingtothesurface.Mr.Cousteausaysthattheresearchbasewon’tjustbeusedtostudyandhelpprotectthesea,butalsotoresearchnewwaysofcreatingenergyandperhapsevensearchingfornewmedicines.Thepowerforthestationisexpectedtocomefromsolarenergyandthemovementoftheocean.Proteusisalsoexpectedtohavethefirstunderwatergreenhouseintheworld,sothatthelabwillbeabletogrowsomeofitsownfood.ProteuswasdesignedbyYvesBehar,awell-knowndesigner.Mr.CousteauandMr.BeharareworkingtogethertoraisemoneytobuildProteus.Theysayit’llcostabout$135million.PlanscallforProteustobebuiltontheseafloor18metersbelowtheocean’ssurfaceofftheislandofCuracaointheCaribbeanSea.Mr.Cousteauhopestohavethelabcompletedandreadytouseby2025.46.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyFabienCousteaubecomesanoceanexplorer?A.Thestrongsupportofhisfamily.B.Theinfluenceofhisgrandfather.C.Thetroubleinexploringtheocean.D.ThedreamofbuildingtheISSinwater.47.WhatisthepurposeofFabienCousteau’sbuildingProteus?A.Tomakestudyingtheoceaneasy.B.Togetmoreoftheoceanmapped.C.Tobecomeknownforhisresearch.D.Todrawattentiontooceanexploration.48.WhatisexpectedtobepossibleinProteus?A.ExploringtheislandofCuracao.B.Livingintheseaforever.C.Creatingsolarenergy.D.Plantingvegetables.49.WhatcanweknowaboutProteusfromthepassage?A.Ithasbeenputtouse.B.It’sexpensivetobuild.C.It’sinthetestingstage.D.It’sbuiltinthePacificOcean.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aworld-knownoceanexplorer.B.Anewly-builtundersealaboratoryC.AnadvancedwaytoexploretheoceanD.Aplanforanundersearesearchstation.第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Whileotherteenagersmightbebusytakingcareoftheirpersonalpagesonlineorplayinggamesforhours,14-year-oldJacksonOswaltfromMemphishasbeenbusydoingsomethingdifferent.Hehasspenthisfreetimebuildinghisownnuclearreactor(核反应堆)inhishome.Now,theboyispraisedbycityleadersforhisachievementasheistheyoungestpersontohaveachievednuclearfusion(核聚变).Atjust12yearsold,Jacksonchosetospendhistimeexploringhisinterestinnuclearphysics.AfterscouringtheInternet,thestudentslearnedofthestoryofTaylorWilson,anArkansasboywhowonrecognitioninthefieldofscienceastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusionin2008attheageof14.Jacksonwasgreatlyinspiredbyhim.Theprocessofthenuclearexperimentisnoteasyatall.ButJacksonthoughtifWilsoncoulddoit,thenhecould,too.MaybehecouldevenbreakWilson’process.Thetheprocess.Theboystartedhisprojectbyturninghisplayroomintoalaboratory.Thenheboughtdifferentkindsofthingstobuildownnuclearfusionreactor.“Thebeginningofthescientificresearchwasjustlearningaboutwhatotherpeoplehaddonewiththeirfusionreactors,”Jacksonsaid.Hisparentsspentnearly$8,000to$10,000supportinghisnuclearexperiment.“Withthemoney,IsearchedforandboughtthepartsthatIneeded.OftenthepartsIfoundwerenotexactlywhatIwanted,soIhadtomakeimprovementstothem.”Jackson’shardworkfinallypaidoff.Hoursbeforehis13thbirthday,hemadehistoryastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusioninJanuarylastyear.Monthsaftertheproject,Jacksoncontinuedtotesthisfusionreactortofurtherprovehisproject.OnTuesday,MemphisCityleadersofficiallypraisedJackson’sachievementswitharesolution.51.WhathasJacksonOswaltspenthisfreetimedoing?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2probablymean?(1word)______________________________________________________________________________53.HowdidJacksonOswaltstarthisproject?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________________________54.WhydidJacksonhavetomakeimprovementstothepart?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofJacksonOswalt?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________________________第五节:单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）（学法题）56.Theiradviceplayedas____________roleinsavingmymarriage.57.Scientistsoftenquestionacceptedideasbecausetheywanttoe____________thetruth.58.Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongd____________tosucceed.59.Heisaf____________visitortoourourhouse,uptofivetimesaweek.60.Withinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedb__________recognitionby3Dprinting.61.Asforwomenwhohavetolookafterbabiesathome,the____________(灵活的)workinghoursandworkingfromhomeareveryattractive.62.Aswehavelearntinphysicsclass,metal____________(传导)electricity.63.Those____________(实验)showedthatoursbodyclocksareinfluencedbylightandtemperature.64.She____________(压，按)herfaceagainstthewindowyesterday.65.Itiswidelyknowntousthatadvancesin____________(虚拟的)realitymeanthatweshouldsoonbeseeingfurtherdevelopment.第II卷提高题（共17分）书面表达（满分17分）第一节：规律提炼学法题，每题1分，分66.此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。______________________________________________________________________________67.它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动。______________________________________________________________________________第二节：写作（满分15分）68.你校将在端午节期间举办学校艺术展。得知你的外教Henry对中国传统文化非常感兴趣,请写信邀请Henry参加。要点如下：(1).向Henry提出邀请；(2).介绍该艺术展将展览的艺术形式及特色（至少两种）。注意：(1).词数不少于100；(2).可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3).开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：端午节theDragonBoatFestival刺绣embroidery篆刻sealcutting书法calligraphy绘画paintingDearHenry,Howisitgoing?…第Ⅲ卷听力部分（15分）听力部分答案填涂在答题纸69-83题的位置第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.Dohisprinting. B.Writehisreport. C.Finishhiswork.2.What’stheman’sopinionaboutthefilm?A.Hedidn’tthinkmuchofit.B.Helikedthefightingalot.C.Heagreedwithopinion.3.Whendidthemovieend?A.At10:30pm. B.At10:40pm. C.At11:00pm.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheoffice. C.Inashopping5.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HewenttoseeaB.Hewenttoplayfootball.C.Hewenttoapark.第二节：(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料，没段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhendidDennisHuttondieaccordingtothedialogue?A.In1836. B.In1956. C.In1920.7.WhatdidDennisHuttondowhenhewas15?A.HeenteredtheUniversityofLondon.B.Hegraduatedfromuniversity.C.HewenttoAmerica.8.WhydidDennisHuttongotoNewA.furtherhisstudy.B.workasaC.enjoyhisholidays.听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatwillthewoman’ssisterdonextMonday?A.aroundthecity.B.Gotocollege.C.Buysomecoffee.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.Apairofsportsshoes.B.Apairofsunglasses.C.Ahandbag.11.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.herdogforawalk.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanypeoplewenthikingtogetherwiththespeaker?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.13.Whendidthehugerainstormhappen?A.Onthesecondnight.B.Onthefifthnight. C.Onthelastnight.14.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasconvincedtogoonthetrip.B.Hewalked100milesinoneweek.C.Hewasdisappointedwiththetrip.答题纸学校：考场：座号第四节:阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51._______________________________________________________________________52.________________________________________________________________________53.________________________________________________________________________54.________________________________________________________________________55.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第五节:单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）56._______________57.______________58._______________59.____________60._______________61.______________62._______________63.____________64._______________65.______________第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句关于科学技术的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）66._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.写作（满分15分）DearHenry,Howisitgoing?