2024届陕西榆林高三下学期高考英语仿真模拟试题（四模）

/2024届陕西榆林高三下学期高考英语仿真模拟试题（四模）一、阅读理解1、 AMakingtinyfurnitureisnopieceofcake.Inthiscourse,joinAmandaKelly,whoisnowpursuingherMaster'sdegreeofFineArtsinSculptureatRadfordUniversity,tolearnhowtocreaterealisticfurniturefromthebeginning.Whilestudentswhohavetakenthiscoursearehighlyencouragedtosignup,studentsofalllevelsarewelcome!CourseOverviewThiscourseincludesfivesessions,eachlastingfor2hoursonfiveTuesdaysbeginningonNovember7.Session1(Tuesday,11/7,7—9:00PM)FoundationsandScaleSession2(Tuesday,11/14,7—9:00PM)MakingtheSideTableSession3(Tuesday,11/21,7—9:00PM)MakingtheBedSession4(Tuesday,11/28,7—9:00PM)OnePerson'sWasteIsAnother'sTinyTreasureSession5(Tuesday,12/5,7—9:00PM)SharingYourCreationsPricingOptionsInadditiontofull-priceticketsof＄225,alimitednumberofno-payticketsareavailableforthiscourse.Pleasenotethattheseticketsarereservedforthosewhowouldnototherwisebeabletotakethiscourseandwhoexpecttoattendallsessions.No-payticketsaredistributedviaarandomdrawingtwoweeksbeforeeachcoursebegins.Formoreinformationandtoapplyforano-payspot,pleaseclickhere.WhatElsetoKnowThisisaninteractive,small-groupworkshop.Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateindiscussionsandworkonassignmentsoutsideofclass.Duetotheinteractivenatureofthiscourse,westronglyrecommendstudentsattendasmanylivesessionsaspossible.Ifstudentsareunabletoattendthelivesessions,aftereachsessiontheywillreceiveaccesstoarecordingofthelivesession,whichtheycanwatchforuptotwoweeksafterthecourseconcludes.(1)Inwhichsectionwillstudentsmakethebed?A.Session2.B.Session3.C.Session4.D.Session5.(2)Whatcanstudentsdoiftheymissalivesession?A.Reachouttootherstudents.B.Emailtheinstructorimmediately.C.Watchtherecordedclasswithin14days.D.Makeupfortheclasswithin72hours.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecoursewilllastforabouttwomonths.B.Alargenumberofno-payticketsareavailableforthecourse.C.Onlyexperiencedstudentscanjointhecourse.D.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecourseonawebsite.2、 BHer.WithHer.Withear-oldFrenchauthorJean-BaptisteAndreasecuredthefamedGoncourtPrizeforhisnovelWatchOverHer.Withahistoryof120years,theGoncourtPrizestandsasoneofthemostimportantliteraryawardsinFrance.Prize.PhilippePrize.Philippefreshing",thebookoffersreadersabreakfromasadnewscycle,accordingtoDidierLecoin,thejury（评委会）presidentoftheGoncourtPrize.PhilippeClaudel,anothermember,saiditwas"high-qualitypopularliterature"."AndthatiswhattheGoncourtisabout,"headded.WatchOverHerdevelopsasalovestorybetweenayoungpoorsculptorandalocalnobleyoungwomanin20th-centuryItaly,duringtheriseoffascism（法西斯主义）.TheaccountskillfullycombinestheirstoryoflovewithexplorationsofItalianhistoryandpoliticalstructures.AndreamentionedthathecraftedthestoryofWatchOverHerbecausehedesiredtoreconnectwithItaly,"thecountryofmyancestors",andbecausehefirmlybelievedinthepowerofpopularfiction.filmmaking.Forrmerfilmmaking.Foranddirectorwhoturnedtonovelwritinginhis40s,expressedthatwritingnovelsallowedhimtorediscoverthejoyofwritinglostinfilmmaking.Forhim,writingisameansoftakingcontrolofhislife,representingareturntohischildhoodpassionforstorytelling.WhilesomecriticssuggestedthatWatchOverHermightchallengethetraditionallyelite（精英）imageoftheGoncourtPrize,AndreathoughtdifferentlyinaninterviewwithFranceInter,stating,"Ifeelthattodaywe'velefttheprivilegeoftellingstoriestocinema…asiftellingastoryexcludeddepth.ButIthinkwecanbepopularandatthesametimedeep,andgivedifferentlevelsofreadingtodifferenttypesofreadersandgenerations."(1)Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadintothetopicofthepassage.B.Tointroduceanewliteraryaward.C.Topresentoneofthemajorviewsofthesociety.D.Todrawreaders'attentiontowriting.(2)WhatdopeoplethinkofWatchOverHer?A.Itishighlythoughtofbyall.B.Itoffersanescapefromsorrow.C.Itelevateshigh-qualityliterature.D.Itprovidesaccesstosciencefiction(3)WhydidAndreareturntonovelwriting?A.Heisinterestedinexploringstorytellingmethods.B.Hehopestofindasenseofinnerpeace.C.Heneedstoseekfurtherinspirationforfilmmaking.D.Hewantstofulfillhischildhooddream.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutWatchOverHer?A.Itisashortstorysetin19th-centuryItaly.B.ItisahistoricalexplorationofFrenchpolitics.C.ItrepresentsAndrea'swayofrevisitinghisroots.D.Itinvolvesayoungsculptorandapoorwoman.3、 Cleaves.FortunatelyPinatex.Thisflexible.Thesetheredleaves.Fortunatelyleaves.Fortunately,theirtroublehasbeenremovedbyCarmenHijosa,anishresearcherwhospenteightyearsdevelopinganewtextile（纺织物）shecallsPinatex.Thiskindofnewclothmaterials,madefrompineappleleaffibreswhichareharvestedandstrippedfrompineappleleavesbyfarmers,areveryfineandstrongandflexible.Thesecharacteristicsmakethemquitepopular.sneakers.Smallergcommerciallyinthemid-2015,Pinatexhasbeenusedbyabout500producersincludingarecentcooperationwithfashionhouseHugoBossonapairofvegansneakers.Smallerfashioncompanieshavebeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.texture.ITurner,creativedirectorforfashionbrandAltirwhoseentirecollectionofbikerstylejacketsaremadefromPinatexsays,"it'sgotauniquetexture.I'vewornthisforaboutayear,anditagestoyourbodyreallygracefullyandshapestoyourbodywhenitgetswet;itdrieslikeleather,anditbehaveslikeleatherineverywayexceptit'scompletelysustainable."community.Ananasleaves.Oncewasted.Thehaprocesscalleddecortication（去皮）,whichisdoneattheplantationbythefarmingcommunity.Ananashasdevelopedthefirstautomateddecorticatingmachinetoassistwiththisprocess,allowingfarmerstousegreaterquantitiesoftheirwasteleaves.Oncetheleaveshavebeenstrippedoffibre,theleftoverbiomasscanbeusedasanutrient-richnaturalfertilizerorabiofuel,sonothingiswasted.Thefibrethengetsdegummed（脱胶）andundergoanindustrialprocesstobecomeanon-wovenmaterial,whichformsthebaseofPinatex.finishing.Thisstrong.Thematerialsarethentransportedtoinforspecialisedfinishing.ThisuniqueprocessiswhatgivesPinatexitsleather-likeappearance,creatingatextilethatissoftandflexible,yetverystrong.ThefinishedtextileisdistributedtodesignersdirectlybyAnanasAnam,whousesitasasustainablealternativetoleatherinfootwearandfashionaccessories,clothing,interiorfurnishingandautomotivecushions.(1)WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.TopromoteanewproductfromHugoBoss.B.Tocallforcooperationbetweencompanies.C.ToprovideevidenceofPinatex'spopularity.D.Toinspiresmallerfashionindustries.(2)WhatisPinatex'sadvantageoverleather?A.It'sstrongerandmoreflexible.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itismorepopularinindustries.D.Itconsumesmorepineleaves.(3)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howisthemachinedeveloped.B.Howistheleftoverdealtwith.C.Howisthenewtextileproduced.D.Howisfibrestrippedfromleaves.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATextileMadefromLeavesB.AnAnnoyanceofFarmersC.ALow-carbonLifestyleD.ARevolutioninAgriculture4、 DTherateofchildhoodobesityintheU.S.hastripledoverthepast50years.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)madewavesthisyearbyrecommendingthatdoctorsputobesekidsasyoungastwoyearsoldonintensive,family-orientedlifestyleandbehaviorplans.Italsosuggestedprescribingweight-lossdrugstochildrenl2andolderandsurgerytoteens13andolder.Thisadvicereflectstheorganization'sadoptionofamoreactivepositiononchildhoodobesity.YetthelifestyleprogramstheAAPrecommendsareexpensive,inaccessibletomostchildrenandhardtomaintain.Fewweight-lossdrugshavebeenapprovedforchildren.Andsurgeryhaspotentialrisksandfewlong-termsafetydata.Furthermore,it'snotclearwhetherinterventionsinyoungstershelptoimprovehealthormerelyaddtothepsychologicalburdenoverweightkidsfacefromthesociety.Ratherthanpayingcloseattentiontonumbersonascale,theU.S.andcountrieswithsimilartrendsshouldfocusonanunderlyingtruth:weneedtoinvestinmoreandsaferplacesforchildrentoplaywheretheycanmoveandrunaround,climbandjump,rideandskate.Whyisitsohardtogetkidsmoving?Expertsblametheproblemontheprivatizationofsports—aspublicinvestmentinschool-basedathletics

dwindles,expensiveprivateleagueshavegrown,leavingmanykidsout.Inadditiontofeweropportunitiesatschool,researchersciteincreasedscreentimeandalackofsafeplacesforthemtoplayoutsidethehome.NewYorkCity,forexample,had2,067publicplaygroundsasof2019—averysmallamountforitslargepopulation.InLosAngelesin2015,only33percentofyouthslivedwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.Kidseverywhereneedmoreplacestoplay.Publicfundingtobuildandkeepuptheseareasiscrucial,butotheroptionssuchasshared-useagreementscanmakeunusedcesavailabletothepublic.Theseopportunitiesaren'tprimarilyaboutchangingchildren'swaistlines—they'rehowwekeepchildhoodhealthyandfun.(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Childhoodobesityiswellundercontrolinrecentyears.B.Weight-losssurgeryarerecommendedtochildren12andolder.C.AAPplaysamoreactiveroleinfightingagainstchildhoodobesity.D.Expensiveasitis,lifestyleprogramsarepracticalformostchildren.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dwindles"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Decline.B.Quit.C.Increase.D.Develop.(3)Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmeasureshouldbetakentocreatemoresafeareas?A.Preparingfitnessequipmentathome.B.Livingwithinwalkingdistanceofapark.C.Promotinginvestmentinprivateathletics.D.Openingupplaygroundswhenschool'sout.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inabiography.B.Inanewper.C.Inachemicalpaper.D.Inasportsmagazine.二、七选五5、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asapsychologistwithmorethan1yearsofexperience,I'veseenhow"hustle（忙碌）culture"canhaveaharmfuleffectonpeople.Buta2,000-year-oldChineseconcept,"wuwei",canhelpusleadmorebalanced,fulfillingandsuccessfullives."Wuwei"emphasizestakingactionwhennecessary,butnotpushingyourselfwithexcessiveeffortandtension.

1

,whileincreasingsatisfactionandoverallwell-being.Here'showtomake"wuwei"partofyourdailyroutine.

2

Let'ssayyou'rethrowingabigparty.Insteadofworryingabouteverydetail,practicing"wuwei"

meansunderstandingthatthingsmaynotgoexactlyasplanned.Whenyoufaceachallenge,askyourselfwhetheryouhavecompletecontrolovertheoutcome.Ifyoudon't,makepeacewithitandmoveon.Embraceimperfection.Allowthingstounfoldintheirownnaturalway,withoutforcingtheoutcome.Knowthatnothingiseverperfect.Ifyou'relearninganewlanguageorplayinganinstrumentforthefirsttime,preparetomakemistakes.

3

.Performmindfulness.

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.Takenoticeofallthelittledetailsaroundyou.Howdoesthesunfeelonyourskin?Listentothesoundsofnature,likethebirdsandrustlingleaves,orobservetheshapesandcolorsoftheflowers."Wuwei"comesmucheasierwhenyoupayattentiontowhat'shappeninginthepresentmoment,inafriendlyandcuriousway.LaoTzu,anancientChinesephilosopherandthefounderofTaoism,oncesaid:"Ifyouaredepressed,youarelivinginthepast.Ifyouareanxious,youarelivinginthefuture.

5

,youarelivinginthepresent."(1)

A.You'lllearnfromthemB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessD.MindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgementE.AcceptthingsastheyareF.IfyouareatpeaceG.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety(2)

A.You'lllearnfromthemB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessD.MindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgementE.AcceptthingsastheyareF.IfyouareatpeaceG.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety(3)

A.You'lllearnfromthemB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessD.MindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgementE.AcceptthingsastheyareF.IfyouareatpeaceG.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety(4)

A.You'lllearnfromthemB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessD.MindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgementE.AcceptthingsastheyareF.IfyouareatpeaceG.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety(5)

A.You'lllearnfromthemB.MindthosecatchingyourattentionC.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtobeeffortlessD.MindfulnessmeansbeingawareofyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgementE.AcceptthingsastheyareF.IfyouareatpeaceG.Researchhasshownthatitcanhelplowerstressandanxiety三、完形填空6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MikeHuddlestonhadflownfromMarylandtoSanFranciscoand

1

togettoarentalcaragency.But

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aneuromuscular（神经肌肉的）diseasethatweakenshismuscles,hewouldn'tbeableto

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thestairsoftheshuttlebus.Ashewaswalkingoutsidetomeethisride,hefellandcouldn't

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.Duetohis

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,Huddlestonneededsomethingtopushupon,likeabenchorachair.Buttherewasnothingaroundthatfitthat

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."Outofnowhere,Ihearinmyleftear,'WhatcanIdoto

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?'"Huddlestonturnedhisheadtoseeamaninhislatethirties

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behindhim.Huddlestondescribedwhatthemancoulddotohelphimgetoffthe

9

.Oncehegothimup,theman

10

Huddleston'sbaggage,whichhadrolledafewfeetawaywhenhe

11

.Thisencounter

12

Huddlestonbecauseofthewaythemanofferedthatkindness.Hetooka(n)

13

askHuddlestonhowhecouldhelp."Differentpeoplemayneed

14

indifferentways,"Huddleston

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."Soaskingthemhowyoucanhelpthemisamazingly.

16

.Itallowstheindividualwho'sinneedofassistancetomaintainasenseof

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,tomaybefeelalittlelesshelpless,andmaybeevenalittlelessweak."It'sbeenmorethan20years,butHuddleston.

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tothinkaboutittothisday."Hiswillingnesstohelpme—andtheloveandsympathyheshowedinavery

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situation—formeissomethingIwill

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forget,"(1)

A.warned B.needed C.judged D.remembered (2)

A.becauseof B.insteadof C.ratherthan D.morethan (3)

A.climb B.notice C.forget D.blame (4)

A.showoff B.movein C.getup D.holdback (5)

A.insight B.position C.movement D.condition (6)

A.description B.comment C.instruction D.adaptation (7)

A.request B.save C.help D.promote (8)

A.raising B.standing C.jumping D.holding (9)

A.bus B.ride C.ground D.track (10)

A.touched B.fetched C.sold D.gained (11)

A.broke B.left C.slept D.fell (12)

A.excited B.motivated C.puzzled D.struck (13)

A.moment B.seat C.risk D.effort (14)

A.guidance B.comfort C.protection D.assistance (15)

A.defended B.explained C.argued D.sighed (16)

A.difficult B.unusual C.helpful D.convincing (17)

A.independence B.self C.trust D.relief (18)

A.fails B.refuses C.intends D.continues (19)

A.boring B.supportive C.challenging D.inspiring (20)

A.never B.always C.often D.usually 四、语法填空7、Heritageprofessionals

(stress)theroleoftechnologyintheprotectionofculturalheritageatthisyear'sfirstdeputies'passageinterviewonMarch5,2024,justbeforethesecondsessionofthe14thNationalPeople'sCongress.Despiteprogress

(make)intheprotectionofthe

Yungang

Grottoes,protectionwithgreateruseoftechnologyisstill

theyneed,saidHangKan,adeputytothe

14thNationalPeople'sCongress,whoisalsoaresearcherwiththeInstituteofArchaeology,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.According

Hang,theYungangGrottoesfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534)hadahugecostinhuman,materialandfinancialresources.Aconsolidation（整合）projectonthe

(danger)rockbodieswascarriedoutfordecadesandendedinrecentyears.Buttheprotectioneffortsmay

(destroy)asthegrottoeswerecarvedinaJurassicsandstoneformationwithcomplexgeologicalconditions,andarethreatenedbyweatheringandwaterleakage.Hementionedtwotechnological

(measure)adopted

in

the

protection

of

thegrottoeswereawardedatnational-levelscientificconferences,andtheywillintensifytechnologicalinyestmentintheresearchofcavedeteriorationand

(develop)ofprotectivematerialsinfuturework,"YungangGrottoesareatreasureoftraditionalChineseculture,"saidHang.“Wewillgiveprioritytoprotectionandaddmoretechnologicalmeasures

(protect)them.Wewillcontinuetopromotetheresearch,displayandutilizationofthegrottoes,do

goodjobintheinheritanceoftheculturalheritagesothatmorepeoplecanfeelthecharmoftraditionalculture."五、短文改错8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IliveinatypicallyChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wehavedinnertogether,talkingandlaugharoundthedinnertable.GrandpaandGrandmalikeoutdooractivitiesalotof.SoDadusuallytakestheytothecountrysideonweekends.Momand.Gr