辽宁省大连市甘井子区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市甘井子区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题,共10分）1.WecelebrateWorldEarthDay________April22eachyear.A.in B.at C.on D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们在每年4月22日庆祝世界地球日。考查介词辨析。in后加年、月或季节；at后加时刻；on后加具体的某一天；for后加时间段。根据“April22eachyear.”可知，具体到4月22日，应用on，故选C。2.Tonylikescartoonsverymuch.Thesecartoonbooksare________.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼非常喜欢卡通。这些漫画书是他的。考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Thesecartoonbooksare...”和语境可知，此处是指“他的漫画书”，应使用名词性物主代词。故选C。3.I________themagazineswhentheycomeouteverymonth.A.buy B.bought C.am

buying D.have

bought【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当每个月杂志出版的时候，我都要买。考查时态。根据“everymonth”可知，句子时态是一般现在时。故选A。4.—James,couldyoutellme________youjointheSpaceClub?—Todevelopmyinterestsintheuniverse.A.how B.when C.why D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你能告诉我你为什么加入太空俱乐部吗？——为了培养我对宇宙的兴趣。考查宾语从句。how怎样；when何时；why为什么；if如果。根据答语“Todevelopmyinterestsintheuniverse.”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。5Nooneisperfect.Wecan’tavoid________mistakesinourlives.A.make B.to

make C.making D.made【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。生活中我们不可避免地会犯错误。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，所以设空处选填动名词形式作宾语。故选C。6.Iwanttostartanewhobby,________Idon’tknowwhattochoose.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想开始一个新的爱好，但我不知道该选择什么。考查连词辨析。and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“Iwanttostartanewhobby,...Idon’tknowwhattochoose.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选B。7.I________alotaboutwritingsinceItookthewritingcourses.A.learn B.will

learn C.have

learned D.learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从我上了写作课，我学到了很多关于写作的知识。考查动词的时态。根据“sinceItookthewritingcourses”可知，这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。8.—Doyouknow________?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道李老师住在哪里吗？我打算去看他。——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow…?”可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要采用陈述句语序，选项A、B是疑问语序，所以排除；根据“I'mgoingtoseehim.”可知问现在的主旨，选项D是一般过去时，所以排除，故选C。9.Mumwantsmetoputmymodelcarsawaybecausethey________toomuchspace.A.point

out B.depend

on C.make

up D.take

up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈想让我把我的模型车收起来，因为它们太占地方了。考查动词短语辨析。pointout指出；dependon依赖；makeup弥补；takeup占用。根据空前“putmymodelcarsaway”和空后关键词“space”可知，此处是指模型汽车太占地方了，要收起来。故选D。10.—ThankyouforshowingusaroundRadioBeijing.—_______A.Come

on! B.No

problem! C.Not

really. D.That’s

too

bad.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我们参观北京广播电台。——不客气！考查情景交际。comeon赶快，加油；Noproblem不客气；Notreally不完全是；That’stoobad那就太糟糕了。根据“ThankyouforshowingusaroundRadioBeijing.”可知，设空处应填接受别人谢意时的交际用语，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共8小题,共8分）Jeffwasthelastcandidate(候选人)forpresidentofStudents’Council(学生会).MybestfriendTonycametomeandsaid,“I’msorry,Mike.Ireallythoughtyoushouldbechosen.”Laterthatday,I___11___Jeffinthedininghall.Iofferedhimapolite“congratulations(祝贺)”andwalkedtomyusualtable.Tomysurprise,Jeffputhisplatebesidemine.“I,er...Ijustdon’tknow___12___youwouldwouldliketocometoworkonmyteam,”hesaidnervously.“Youarereallysmart,andyouwouldbeagreatmanager.”“Idon’tthinkso,”Ireplied,feelingunsure.“Well,ifyouchangeyourmind,wewillmeettomorrow,”hesaidbeforemovingtoanothertable.Allthatnight,IthoughtabouttheofferfromJeff.Maybebeingapartoftheelectionprocess(选举过程)wouldgive___13___achancetomakeimportantchangesatourschool.Idecidedtojointhem.Thefirstthingweneedtodowasto___14___anattractive(吸引人的)advertisement(广告).Wedesigned(设计)aposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminsomeactivities.NoonecouldwalkthroughanyhallwaywithoutseeingJeff’ssmilingface.Mynextstepwastofindoutwhichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.Withthe___15___IhadcollectedJeffmetwiththeheadteacher.Luckily,theheadteacher___16___toaddtheseactivitiestoourschoolprogram.Withmyhelp,Jeffandourideaswerewellacceptedatschool.Aneighthgradersaid,“It’llbelikecomingtoanewschoolwithJeffaspresident.”Whathesaidmademe___17___andconfident.IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.Iachieved(实现)thatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.HebecamethepresidentatlastandIwasalargepartofhis___18___.Whatagreatfeeling!11.A.invited B.passed C.beat D.followed12.A.if B.why C.when D.how13.A.them B.him C.me D.her14.A.discover B.choose C.introduce D.create15.A.information B.homework C.treasure D.paper16.A.offered B.agreed C.wanted D.refused17.A.brave B.nervous C.lonely D.proud18.A.pleasure B.dream C.success D.purpose【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.B17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助杰夫当选学生会主席的事情。【11题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我在餐厅与杰夫擦肩而过。invited邀请；passed走过；beat打败；followed跟随。根据“Iofferedhimapolite‘congratulations’andwalkedtomyusualtable.”可知，作者礼貌地祝贺杰夫后走到自己平时的桌子旁，所以作者是和杰夫擦肩而过。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他紧张地说：“我，呃……我只是不知道你是否愿意到我的团队来工作。”if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据“hesaidnervously”可知，杰夫不知道作者是否愿意和他一起工作。故选A。【13题详解】句意：也许参加选举会让我有机会在学校做出重要的改变。them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据“Idecidedtojointhem.”可知，参加选举会让作者本人，即“我”有机会做出改变。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我们需要做的第一件事是创作一条吸引人的广告。discover发现；choose选择；introduce介绍；create创作。根据“WedesignedaposterwithJeff’spicturesshowinghiminsomeactivities.”可知，他们团队在创作广告，D选项符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】句意：带着我收集到的信息，杰夫去见了校长。information信息；homework作业；treasure财富；paper纸。根据“Mynextstepwastofindoutwhichnewactivitiesstudentswouldliketohaveatourschool.Manyofthemwantedachessclubandavolleyballteam.”可知，前文内容为作者收集到的学生需求信息。故选A。【16题详解】句意：幸运的是，校长同意将这些活动加入我们的学校计划。offered提供；agreed同意；wanted想要；refused拒绝。根据Luckily可知，他们的想法得到了校长的同意。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他说的话让我感到骄傲和自信。brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的。根据“IhadwantedtobecomepresidentofStudentCounciltomakeadifference.IachievedthatandmorebyworkingasamemberofJeff’steam.”可知，作者作为杰夫团队的一员实现了自己的目标，所以感到很骄傲。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他最终当上了主席，我在很大程度上是他成功的一部分。pleasure高兴；dream梦想；success成功；purpose目的。根据“Withmyhelp...”和“Hebecamethepresidentatlast

”可知，作者帮助杰夫，使其最终成功当选。故选C。Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps(步数)isbecomingpopular,too.Why?____19____Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecord(记录)howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit(习惯),”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.____20____”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaslazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“____21____It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit.”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.____22____Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.A.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.B.Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.C.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.D.AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.E.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.【答案】19.B20.E21.D22.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了计步器app通过让人们分享步数，互相鼓励彼此锻炼，从而保持身体健康的事情。19题详解】根据“Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why...Tokeephealthy...”可知，设空处应回答分享步数受欢迎的原因是为了健康。选项B“人们发现保持健康很重要”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat...”可知，设空处应讲述通过微信与朋友谈论如何保持健康的内容。选项E“我们在同一个群里，互相鼓励坚持锻炼”符合语境。故选E。【21题详解】根据“Butinthepasthewaslazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday...It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”可知，设空处讲述吴先生在运动方面发生改变的原因。选项D“当我使用计步器应用程序后，一切都不同了”符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】根据“Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.”可知，本段总结全文谈散步的意义，选项A“老人和年轻人都喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题,共20分）ALastmonth,therewasasurvey(调查)inShanghaitofindouthowstudentslearnEnglish.5000studentsfrom20middleschoolswereinterviewed.Thepiechartshowsthemostpopular4waysoflearningEnglish.23.Thesurveyisabout______.A.whatstudentsdointheirfreetimeB.howstudentslearnEnglishC.howmanystudentspractiseEnglishD.whatarepopularwaystolearnEnglish24.Accordingtothechart,______studentslearnEnglishbyjoiningEnglishclubs.A.450 B.600 C.1150 D.280025.FromthechartwecanknowthatmoststudentslearnEnglishby______.A.listeningtoEnglishsongs B.joiningEnglishclubsC.readingEnglishnewspapers D.watchingEnglishmovies【答案】23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英语学习方式的调查报告的结果，展示了在学校最受欢迎的四种英语学习方式。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lastmonth,therewasasurvey(调查)inShanghaitofindouthowstudentslearnEnglish.”可知，此项调查与如何学习英语有关。故选B。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“5000studentsfrom20middleschoolswereinterviewed.”以及图片中“JoinEnglishclubs9%”可知，5000名学生接受了采访，加入英语俱乐部的占比为9%，即5000×9%=450名学生。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“WatchEnglishmovies56%”可知，大多数学生学习英语的方法是看英语电影。故选D。BChickenBeatBettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants(调侃)toher.Theywerealwayschanting,“Betty,Betty,longasspaghetti(意大利面)!”Ella,Betty’sclassmate,wasacoolkid.Shecouldplaytheguitarreallywell.WhereverEllawent,othercoolkidsfollowedher.Elladidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostop,nordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.Hergrandfatherkeptchickens.Ellasawonechickeninacorner.Itwassmallerthantheothersanditdidn’thavemanyfeathers(羽毛).“Thatpoorchicken,”saidElla.“It’sreallyafraidandit’salmostbare(光秃秃的).Whatisthematterwithit?”Sheaskedhergrandfather.HergrandfathertoldEllathatifonechickenwasdifferent,theotherswouldkeeppecking(啄)it.Sometimestheypeckeditsomuchthatitdied.Onhearingthat,Ellapickedupthechicken.Shecouldfeelitsheartbeatingsofastinitslittlebody.Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.ThenextdayEllasawBettysittingbyherself.“I’mgoingtotalktoBetty,”shesaid.“Spaghetti?”akidsaid.“Whyher?”Elladidn’tanswerbutcametoBetty.“YoucanplaythedrumsandIcanplaytheguitar,”Ellasaid.“Weshouldstartaband.”“Soundsgreat!”Bettysmiled.“Whatshouldwecallit?”“ChickenBeat,”saidElla.Later,ChickenBeatwassuchafantasticbandthatitwoneverycompetition.Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.Atthesametime,Ella’schickengrewintoabeautifulhen,withlonglegsandsoftfeathers.ShecalleditBettyaswell.26.Elladidn’tstopotherschantingtoBettyatfirstbecause________.A.shemadeupthechant B.shewantedtobepopularC.Bettylikedeatingspaghetti D.Bettylikedthemtodoso27.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis________.①EllaandBettystartedaband.②Ellakeptthechicken.③KidslaughedatBetty.④Noonechantedanymore.⑤Ellavisitedhergrandfather.A.①③②⑤④ B.⑤③②①④ C.③⑤④②① D.③⑤②①④28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Beingdifferentisgreat.B.It’sgoodtohavefriendsaround.C.Weshouldlearntocareabouttheweak.D.Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.【答案】26.B27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的孩子在学校被同学们取笑，但是艾拉作为贝蒂的同学却从来没有为她说过话，直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负，她才意识到自己的错误，于是她带着小鸡回家，并决定和贝蒂一起组建一个乐队，乐队名字叫ChickenBeat，最终他们的乐队非常成功，没有人再取笑贝蒂了。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elladidn’treallylikeitwhenthekidschantedtoBetty.Butshenevertoldthemtostop,nordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.”可知，艾拉一开始并没有阻止其他人向贝蒂调侃，因为她想受欢迎。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bettywasthetallestkidatschool.Butthekidsinherclassmadeupsillychants(调侃)toher.Theywerealwayschanting”可知，③排第一；根据第三段中的“Oneweekend,Ellawenttoseehergrandfather.”可知，⑤排第二；根据第四段中的“Shetookithomewithoutthinkingtwice.”可知，②排第三；根据第七段中的“Weshouldstartaband.”可知，①排第四；根据最后一段中的“Noonemadeupsillychantsanymore.”可知，④排最后。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个叫贝蒂的孩子在学校被同学们取笑，但是艾拉作为贝蒂的同学却从来没有为她说过话，直到艾拉看到她祖父家的小鸡被其他鸡欺负，她才意识到自己的错误，于是她带着小鸡回家，并决定和贝蒂一起组建一个乐队，乐队名字叫ChickenBeat，最终他们的乐队非常成功，没有人再取笑贝蒂了，所以我们能从这个故事中学到：我们应该学会关心弱者。故选C。CJerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(冒险)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausesuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeonMountQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistslearnhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureisthemostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.29.Theunderlinedword“fulfilled”probablymeans“________”.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.active D.patient30.Jerrysetupateamoftopadventuresto________.A.studyplants B.makefriends C.helpscientists D.climbmountains31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thescientistsaretoobusytoclimbthemountainsB.JerryhasclimbedallthehighmountainsintheworldC.doingresearchhasbroughtJerrypleasureandsuccessD.Jerry’sadventureshavechangedhisunderstandingoflife32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatestMountainClimberB.KnowingMoreabouttheEarthC.PlantsFoundonHighMountainsD.FromAdventurestoSomethingGreater【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名登山家Jerry的经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”可知，Although引导让步状语从句，句意发生了转折让步，表示虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功但他并不感到满意，所以划线词的含义是“满意的”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesetupateamoftopadventurerstocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，Jerry组建了一个顶级冒险团队去帮助科学家。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suchadventureshavemadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，Jerry的冒险经历改变了他对生活的理解。故选D。【32题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了世界著名登山家Jerry经历和他如何将冒险活动转化为对世界有益的事情，所以D项符合。故选D。五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共10分）Dearmomanddad,①Ipromisedtowrite,so...②WearestayingwithLingling’suncleinHunanprovince,andIamhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie.It’samagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It’sverylarge,about480squarekilometers.It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.③Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.Duringthenight,weheardanoise!Itwokeeverybodyup.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.Lingling’sunclesaiditwasananimal.Wecameoutwithoutmakinganynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.④Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!Fromthetopwehopedtoseethelakesandforests.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.Wecouldonlyseethemountaintopsabovetheclouds.Thenwewalkeddownthepath,alongariver,pasttreesandotherplantsandbacktothecamp.Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling’sunclesaiditwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.⑤TomorrowwearegoingtoDongtingLake,thesecond-largestfreshwaterlakeinChina.⑥We’llbebackhomenextweek.Wishyouwerehere.Love,Betty33.WhatisZhangjiajiefamousfor?______________________________34.WheredidBettycamplastnight?______________________________35.WhydidBettyfeelsorry?______________________________36.Whichparagraphs(段落)tellusaboutBetty’sexperiencesinZhangjiajie?______________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkofBetty’strip?Why?______________________________【答案】33.It’s

famous

for

the

strange

shape

of

its

tall

rocks.34.By

a

small

lake.35.Becauseshepulled

a

leaf

off

a

plant.36.Paragraph3and4.37.Ithinkitiswonderful.Becauseshehasa

wonderful

time.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是贝蒂写给爸爸妈妈的信，主要介绍了自己在张家界旅行的经历。【33题详解】根据“It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.”可知，张家界以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。故填It’sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.【34题详解】根据“Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.”可知，昨晚她在一个小湖边露营。故填Byasmalllake.【35题详解】根据“Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling’sunclesaiditwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasverysorry.”可知，贝蒂因为从植物上摘了一片叶子而感到抱歉。故填Becauseshepulledaleafoffaplant.【36题详解】根据“Lastnightwecampedbyasmalllake.”可知，第三段主要介绍了昨晚在张家界露营的经历；根据“Thismorning,weclimbedMountTianzi!”可知，第四段主要介绍了今早在张家界的爬山经历。故填Paragraph3and4.【37题详解】根据题目要求可知，本题应回答对贝蒂这次旅行的评价，我认为她的旅行很棒，因为她玩得很开心。故填Ithinkitiswonderful.Becauseshehasawonderfultime.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）六、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题,共16分）real;cartoon;different;haveInmanypeople’seyes,monstersoryao(妖)usuallylookterribleanddobadthings.ButintheChinesecartoonYao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》),yaoare____38____.Thereareeightshortstoriesinthecartoon,eachtellsaChinesemonster,oryao.Animals,plantsandnon-livingthingschangeintothem.Inthesestories,yaoarelovely,kindandmagical.Allthestoriesinthe____39____arefromclassicChineseliteratureworks(文学作品).Forexample,thefirstshortstory,namedNobody,isbasedonthefamousnovelJourneytotheWest.Ittellsthestoryofalittlepigmonster.HeworkshardinWaveMountain,butheispunished(惩罚)becausehisleaderisnotpleasedwithhiswork.Afterwatchingthestory,manypeoplesaid,“Thelittlepigmonsterisjustlikeusin____40____life.Wetryhard____41____abetterlife,butwenevergiveuponthegood,thetrueandthebeautifulinlife.”【答案】38.different39.cartoon40.real41.tohave【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画片《中国奇谭》中的妖。【38题详解】句意：但在中国动画片《中国奇谭》中，妖就不一样了。根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示《中国奇谭》中的妖和人们认知的是不同的，different符合语境。故填different。【39题详解】句意：动画片中的所有故事都来自中国古典文学作品。根据上文“Thereareeightshortstoriesinthecartoon,eachtellsaChinesemonster,oryao.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指《中国奇谭》这部动画片，cartoon符合语境。故填cartoon。【40题详解】句意：小猪妖就像现实生活中的我们一样。根据下文“Wetryhard…abetterlife,butwenevergiveuponthegood,thetrueandthebeautifulinlife”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小猪妖就像现实生活中的我们一样，real符合语境。故填real。【41题详解】句意：我们努力追求更好的生活，但我们从不放弃生活中的真善美。根据“Wetryhard…abetterlife,butwenevergiveuponthegood,thetrueandthebeautifulinlife.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指努力追求更好的生活，have“有”符合语境；trytodosth.“尽力做某事”。故填tohave。include;culture;sell;afraidPeopleare____42____ofyaobecauseoftheirfear(恐惧)oftheunknownworld.Forexample,kidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain(窗帘).“Yaoarehumans’imagination(想象)ofunknownthings,”saidChenLiaoyu,generaldirectorofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon’sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鲶鱼)isterrible.Butlaterheseespeople____43____thefishlikeotherfoods.Heisn’tafraidofitanylonger.ThecartoonalsoshowsdifferentkindsofChinese____44____andartssuchaspaper-cutting,shadowplay,BeijingOperaandwater-colorpainting.Italsohasaddedamodernfeel.Thecreatorshaveusedmoderntechnologiessuchascomputergraphics(电脑绘图)and3D-to-2Danimation.“Yao-ChineseFolktalescomesfromtraditionalChineseculture,butitisn’tonlyabouttraditionalbooksandstories.Italso____45____modern,evenfutureChineseculture.”ChenLiaoyusaid.【答案】42.afraid43.sell44.cultures45.includes【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对妖的恐惧以及动画片《中国奇谭》。【42题详解】句意：人们害怕妖，是因为他们对未知世界的恐惧。根据下文“Forexample,kidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain.”可知，此处是指人们害怕妖，考查beafraidof“害怕……”，形容词短语。故填afraid。【43题详解】句意：但后来他看到人们像卖其他食物一样卖鱼。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指像卖其他食物一样卖鱼；sell“卖”，动词；根据空前“seespeople”可知，此处考查seesb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看到卖鱼的全过程，应用省略不定式符号to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填sell。【44题详解】句意：这部动画还展示了不同种类的中国文化和艺术，如剪纸、皮影戏、京剧和水彩画。根据下文“paper-cutting,shadowplay,BeijingOperaandwater-colorpainting”可知，这些都属于中国文化，即Chineseculture，此处应用名词复数形式cultures表示类别。故填cultures。【45题详解】句意：它还包括现代，甚至未来的中国文化。结合“It

also...modern,even

future

Chinese

culture.”和备选词可知，此处是指它还包括现代，甚至未来的中国文化；include“包含”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式includes。故填includes。七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题,共5分）46.Tomhas________inChinafortwoyearsandhelikeslivinghere.(be)【答案】been【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在中国已经两年了，他喜欢住在这里。根据“fortwoyears”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone；主语为Tom，助动词用has；动词be的过去分词为been。故填been。47.Ifeelmuch________aftertakingthismedicine.(well)【答案】better【解析】【详解】句意：吃了这种药后我感觉好多了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。48.Ithinktimeismuchmore________thanmoney.(value)【答案】valuable【解析】【详解】句意：我认为时间比金钱更宝贵。根据“timeismuchmore”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，valuable“宝贵的”符合句意，故填valuable。49.Mary,besureof________.Ibelieveyoucanfinishtheworkwell.(your)【答案】yourself【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，相信自己。我相信你能出色地完成工作。结合“Mary,besureof…”和所给提示词可知，此处是指相信你自己，应用your“你的”的反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语。故填yourself。50.Therearemanynational________inourlonghistory.(hero)【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：我们漫长的历史上有许多民族英雄。many修饰可数名词复数，故填heroes。八、完成句子（本大题共3小题,共6分）51.这些照片拍得真棒！你参加过比赛吗？Thephotosyoutookarereallygreat!__________________?【答案】Haveyouevertakenpartinacompetition【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示，可知此句为一般疑问句，时态使用现在完成时，句式为“Haveyouever+过去分词...?”，takepartin参加，作谓语，take的过去分词是taken，acompetition比赛。故填Haveyouevertakenpartinacompetition。52.昨天我们到家的时候天在下雨。________________whenwegothomeyesterday.【答案】Itwasraining【解析】【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“天在下雨”；根据“whenwegothomeyesterday”可知，主句时态为过去进行时；it指代天气，句首首字母大写；wasraining“在下雨”。故填Itwasraining。53.夏令营结束后，