新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市多校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

乌鲁木齐市多校联考2022—2023学年第二学期期末试卷八年级英语学科问卷.考试时间：100分钟满分：150分.注意事项：1.分值：150分考试时间：120分钟考试类型：闭卷2.要求在答题卷上答题方可有效。3.答题前,请在答题卡上认真填写座位号,姓名和准考证号。4.答题时,非选择题答案必须使用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔书写,要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。第I卷(选择题,满分92分)第一部分听力测试(共30分)A.听音选图本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分.1.句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．B．C．D．E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.E③.A④.D⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.Itlookslikeitwillprobablyrain.2.Adamtaughthimselfhowtoplaytheguitar.3.Thehostwantstoservemesomedumplings.4.Ihappentohavethewriter’snewbookonmydesk.5.Ifyouwantanewdress,Icanshowyouagoodshop.B.情景反应本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分.听句子，选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Haveatry. B.Iagreewithyou. C.It’smyluckyday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Cartoonsarereallypopularamongyoungpeople.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’ssnowy. B.Gladtohearthat. C.I’mmakingamodelplane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whatareyouupto?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twice. B.Atweekends. C.Infiveminutes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoLondon?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I’mgladyoulikeit. B.Don’tmentionit. C.Hereweare.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wow,thankyouforyourbeautifulgift.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She’snothere. B.Whoareyou? C.ThisisBettyspeaking.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Who’scalling,please?C.对话理解本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两油。7.Whatdoesthemanlikecollecting?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Coins. B.Tickets. C.Stamps.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wow,somanycoins.Hownice!M:Thanks,Ihavecollectedcoinsforfiveyears.8.WheregoesMichaelworknow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AtaTVstation. B.Atastudio. C.Inauniversity.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Michael,areyoustillworkingforauniversity?M:No,IamdoinginterviewsforaTVstationnow.9.Whatkindofprogramaretheygoingtowatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Travels. B.Foods. C.Cartoons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,Ifinishedmyhomeworknow.It’stimetowatchacartoon.M:Goodidea.Let’swatchthePrinceofEgypt.10.Whatgiftwillthemangivehisfather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Apen. B.AT-shirt. C.Aplant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Father’sDayiscoming.I’mgoingtogivedadapenaspresent.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyhimaT-shirt.11.Whendoesthewomanplantogobacktoherhometown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twoweekslater. B.Twomonthslater. C.Inthreeyears.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’sashame.Ihaven’tbeenbacktomyhometownforthreeyears.M:Whynotgoback?W:I’mtoobusywithmywork.ButthistimeIplantogobackintwomonths.D.短文理解本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WheredoesMissLinwork?A.Inapolicestation. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaschool.13.HowdoesMissLingotoworkeveryday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.14.Whydidnobodyhelptheoldladywhenshecriedforhelp?A.Becausenootherpeoplewereinthestreet.B.Becausethebadmanwasverystrong.C.Becausethepeopletherewerenotveryfriendly.15.WhatdidMissLindotohelpthelady?A.Shehitthebadman. B.Shecalledthepolice. C.Sheshoutedatthebadman.16.WhatisMissLinlikeaccordingtothestory?A.Honestandfriendly. B.Strongandhelpful. C.Braveandclever.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分语言知识运用满分120分.Ⅱ.本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分.从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。17.What’sthematterwithhim?18.Doyouhaveafever?19.Ihaveatoothache.20.Whendiditstartraining?21.Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchcoffee.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Ithinkyouareright.C.Hehasaheadache.D.No,Idon’t.E.At9o’clock.【答案】17.C18.D19.A20.E21.B【解析】【17题详解】句意：他怎么了？由问句中“him”以及句意，可知答句中的主语应该是he。C选项“他头疼。”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】句意：你发烧了吗？问句是一般疑问句，可用yes或者no来进行回答。do开头的一般疑问，答句中也会用到do。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我牙疼。根据语境，牙疼应该去看牙医。故选A。【20题详解】句意：什么时候开始下雨的？由when提出的特殊疑问句，答句中应该回答时间。故选E。【21题详解】句意：你不应该喝那么多咖啡。“你不应该喝那么多咖啡”表示劝告，“Ithinkyouareright.”我认为你是对的，符合语境。故选B。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。22.—Honey,comeandhelpme_____thepictureofballoonsfromthemagazine.—OK,Granny.I’mcoming.A.carryout B.workout C.cutout D.handout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过来帮助我把这张气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我就来。carryout执行；workout计算出，解决；cutout剪出；handout分发。根据空后thepictureofballoonsfromthemagazine可知，这里表示“把图片剪下来”，故应选C。23.MsLeetellsusthatitalwaystakeshardworktoachieve_________.Sowemustworkhard.A.success B.treasure C.relationship D.pressure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李女士告诉我们，成功总是需要努力的工作。所以我们必须努力工作。考查名词辨析。success成功；treasure财宝；relationship关系；pressure压力。根据“italwaystakeshardworktoachieve...Sowemustworkhard.”可知，成功总是需要努力的工作，故选A。24.—Iwanttoborrowyourbike.—Sorry,_________borrowedit.A.elsesomebody B.elseanybody C.somebodyelse D.anybodyelse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想借你的自行车。——对不起，有人借了它。考查不定代词。somebody某人，用于肯定句；anybody某人，用于否定句或疑问句。此处是肯定句，用somebody，且else放在不定代词之后，即somebodyelse“其他人”。故选C。25.Don’tworry.Ourteacherwillcometoshowusthecomputer.A.howcanweuse B.whattouse C.howtouse D.howtouseit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：别担心，老师会过来给我们展示怎样用电脑的。所填内容作show的宾语，A作宾语时应用陈述语序；B意为“用什么”，句中已指出是用电脑，语意不符；D中use后已经有宾语it，后面不能再跟宾语，故答案为C。26.Thankyouformeofyourbirthday.A.remembering B.memory C.reminding D.speaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你让我想起了你的生日。A.remembering想起；B.memory记忆；C.reminding使想起；D.speaking说。Thankyoufor后跟动名词形式，排除B；remindsb.of…使某人想起……，结合句意可知，答案选C。27.IlikeMissZhaobecauseherlessonsare.A.live B.lovely C.lively D.living【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢赵老师，因为她的课生动活跃。A.live作形容词时，意为“活着的，有生命的”；B.lovely可爱的；C.lively充满活力的；D.living健在的。课堂只能是充满活力的，充满趣味的。故答案为C。【点睛】1）alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补，虽有死的可能，但还活着。例如：Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注：此时alive含有“在所有活着的……之中”)2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如：Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的启蒙老师仍健在。3）live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面，还指“实况转播的”。例如：alivewire有电的电线，alivefish一条活鱼。4）lively则意为“活泼的”,“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。例如：Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩。28.—CouldIuseyourcomputernow,Peter?—Sorry,I’mgoingto__________itnow.Youcanuseittomorrow.A.workout B.workin C.workinto D.workon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得，我现在可以用一下你的电脑吗？——对不起，我现在打算在上面工作。你可以明天再用。考查动词短语。workout计算出；workin进入；workinto插入；workon继续工作，在……工作。根据“Youcanuseittomorrow.”可知说话人现在打算在电脑上工作，故选D。29.Thisskirtis______long______wear.Iwanttochangeashorterone.A.so;to B.too;to C.so;that D.such;that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这条裙子太长了，不能穿。我想换一件短一点的。考查固定搭配。so...to...无这种用法，只有soasto，为了；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，引导复合句；such...that...如此……以至于……，引导复合句。本句为简单句，再结合“Iwanttochangeashorterone.”可知，此处应用too...to...，表示“太长了不能穿”。故选B。30.He’ssobusyandI’mworriedthathewilldie________workingtoomuch.A.of B.at C.from D.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他太忙了，我担心他会因为工作太多而死。考查介词辨析。of……的；at在；from来自；on在……上面。dieof和diefrom都表示“因……而死”，dieof通常指因疾病、衰老等内部原因导致的死亡；diefrom通常指因外部原因，如事故、环境等导致的死亡。根据“workingtoomuch”可知是外部原因造成的，因此用diefrom，故选C。31.Hegetsupearly.Sohehas________timeforbreakfast.A.many B.alot C.lotsof D.lotof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他起得很早。所以他有很多时间吃早餐。考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；alot副词短语，修饰形容词或动词；lotsof许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词；lotof错误表达。此空修饰不可数名词time，应填lotsof，故选C。IV.完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)完形填空AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecidedto___32___inthecountry.Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.IhadwalkedalongwaybeforeIfoundabig___33___neartheroad.Iwas____34____toseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.Shesaid,“I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igot____35____readyforyou.”Iwasverysurprised.“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea.”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,___36___shedidn’tseemtohearme.ShewastalkingsostrangelythatIwantedto___37___.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsaw___38___housebytheroad.WhenItoldthemanabouttheoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sHelen.Shelivesby___39___inthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’thurtanyone.Sheisstill___40___forthemanwhomshewasgoingtomarry25yearsago.ThemanwasnamedTony.Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentawayand_____41_____cameback.”32.A.walk B.drive C.run D.ride33.A.house B.tree C.hospital D.car34.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.surprised35.A.coffee B.milk C.water D.tea36.A.and B.or C.but D.so37.A.stay B.leave C.sitdown D.havearest38.A.others B.theother C.other D.another39.A.themselves B.myself C.herself D.himself40.A.keeping B.talking C.working D.waiting41.A.never B.usually C.often D.sometimes【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D36.C37.B38.D39.C40.D41.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在回家路上的奇遇，遇到了一位老人，老人把他误认为是多年前想要和她结婚的那个人。【32题详解】句意：今天天气很好，我决定开车去乡下。walk步行；drive开车；run跑步；ride骑车。根据下文“Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.”可知，是开车去乡下，故选B。【33题详解】句意：我走了很长一段路，才在路边找到一所大房子。house房子；tree树；hospital医院；car小汽车。根据下文“Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.”可推知，此处指一所房子，故选A。【34题详解】句意：我很高兴看到这个房子，因为天黑了。sad难过的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；surprised惊奇地。根据“Ihadwalkedalongway”和“becauseitwasgettingdark”可知，作者看到这所房子的心情是高兴的，故选C。35题详解】句意：我为你准备好了茶。coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；water水；tea茶。根据下文“Youusedtolovetea.”可知，此处是准备了茶，故选D。【36题详解】句意：我告诉她我车里的汽油用完了，但她似乎没有听到我说的话。and并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。根据“Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline”和“shedidn’tseemtohearme”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【37题详解】句意：她说的那么奇怪，我想离开。stay呆；leave离开；sitdown坐下；havearest休息。根据“Shewastalkingsostrangely”可知，作者见老妇人说话奇奇怪怪，想要离开房间，故选B。【38题详解】句意：当我看到道路旁边另一个房子的时候，我很是高兴。others其他的，其余的；theother两个中的另一个；other其他的，别的；another再一，又一个。根据“house”为单数可知，此处指另一所房子，故选D。【39题详解】句意：她独自生活在一个大房子里。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Shelivesby...inthatbighouse.”可知，byoneself“独自”；结合“she”可知，应用herself，故选C。【40题详解】句意：她还在等25年前她要嫁的那个男人。keeping保持；talking谈论；working工作；waiting等待。根据“Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentaway”可知，这位老妇人一直在等待男人归来，故选D。【41题详解】句意：在他们结婚之前，他走了，再也没有回来。never从来不；usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候。根据上文可知，老妇人一直在等待男人归来，说明男人离开后再也没回来过，故选A。V.阅读理解(本题共16小题,每小题2分,共计32分)AFindaJobThisSummerThissummertherearethingsthatstudentscandotoearnsomepocketmoneyortohelpothers.Also,manyprogramsareofferedbyprovincialgovernmentanditspartnerstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Hereareafewideas.DeliverNewspapersTeenagerscandelivernewspapers—usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.Ifyouare15-18andreturntoschoolthisfall,youcanfindjobsofthiskind.WashCarsIt'scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou'vegotcustomers!GiveOlderPeopleaHandLotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany(陪伴).Youearnmoneyornot,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.JobProgramsIfyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.Afterthat,youcanstartandrunyourownsummerbusiness,andyouhaveachanceofwinningawardsofupto$1000.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheseprograms.Peopleunder25couldbuildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtomakesomemoney.Thenspenditorsaveit.Butdon'tforgetit'simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.42.WhatisspecialaboutDeliverNewspapers?A.Itrequiresonetogetupearly. B.Itneedspatienceandstrongbody.C.Itoffershelptoneighbors. D.Itgivestrainingbeforework.43.Whichoneprovidestraining?A.DeliverNewspapers. B.WashCars. C.GiveOlderPeopleaHand. D.JobPrograms.44.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.It'shardforteenagerstofindjobs. B.Theeldersdon'twanthelpfromteenagers.C.Washingcarsisthebestchoiceforteenagers. D.Whateveryouwanttodo,safetycomesfirst.【答案】42.A43.D44.D【解析】【分析】文章是列出了几个暑期的工作项目供学生选择自己合适的工作来挣些零花钱或者帮助别人。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.通常你必须有自己的自行车，你也必须早起，因为人们希望他们的报纸在早餐时阅读。可知如果要送报纸的话是需要早起的，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中JobPrograms的信息Ifyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.可知，JobPrograms这个项目是有带薪培训的，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Butdon’tforgetit’simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.但别忘了告诉大人你要去哪里是很重要的。可以推断出不管做什么，安全是第一的，是非常重要的，故选D。BHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.RowlingPaperback(平装书),784pages.Publisher(出版商):ArthuraLevine07/07/2009.ReadingLevel:Age:9—12Price:＄16.69DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeldHardcover(精装书),204pages.Publisher:Collins09/01/2007.ReadingLevel:ParentsPrice:＄12.83RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT.KiyosakiPaperback,266pages.Publisher:BusinessPlus01/01/2010.ReadingLevel:Age:20—25Price:＄5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthyPaperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooks09/11/2007.ReadingLevel:AdultsPrice:＄5.5045.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthelatestinprint?A.RichDad,PoorDad. B.DeceptivelyDelicious.C.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows. D.TheRoad.46.Amongthebooks,thereis/are________writtenforadults.A.one B.two C.three D.four47.Wecanlearnfromtheform(表格)that________.A.J.K.Rowling’sbookisthemostexpensiveamongthefourbooksB.DeceptivelyDeliciousandTheRoadcameoutonthesamedayC.TheRoadisthethinnestofthefourD.RichDad,PoorDadishardcover48.IfyoubuytwocopiesofTheRoadandonecopyofDeceptivelyDelicious,youshouldpay________.A.＄23.83 B.＄18.33 C.＄12.83 D.＄11【答案】45.A46.C47.A48.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书，包括作者，主要内容，价格等信息。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》于2009年7月7日出版；《欺骗性的美味》于2007年9月1日出版；《富爸爸，穷爸爸》于2010年1月1日出版，《路》于2007年9月11日出版。因此这四本书最晚出版的是《富爸爸，穷爸爸》。故选A。46题详解】细节理解题。根据“HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows…ReadingLevel:Age:9-12”、“DeceptivelyDelicious…ReadingLevel:Parents”、“RichDad,PoorDad…ReadingLevel:Age:20-25”、“TheRoad…ReadingLevel:Adults”可知，《欺骗性的美味》、《富爸爸，穷爸爸》、《路》这三本书适合成年人阅读。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.RowlingPaperback(平装书)…Price:＄16.69”可知，J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》价格为16.69美元，而《欺骗性的美味》、《富爸爸，穷爸爸》、《路》这三本书的价格分别为12.83美元、5.59美元和5.50美元。因此选项A“J.K.罗琳的书是四本书里最贵的”符合原文。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“DeceptivelyDelicious…Price:＄12.83”和“TheRoad…Price:＄5.50”可知，《欺骗性的美味》价格为12.83美元、《路》的价格为5.5美元。因此如果买两本《路》和一本《欺骗性的美味》，需要支付5.5×2+12.83=23.83美元。故选A。C“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,‍”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,ChicagoPublicSchoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.49.WhydidsomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses?A.BecausestudentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicB.BecausetheyweretoodifficulttolearnC.Becausethereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.Becausetheschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets.50.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.51.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.CDecodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.52.What’sthewritersopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】49.D50.B51.A52.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets”可知，一些学校削减音乐课是为了控制预算，即省钱。故选D。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.”可知，“them”指代的是被解雇的老师。故选B。【51题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段“Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.”可知，当演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来合作。故选A。【52题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段“Musicisabigpartofourlives.”和第三段，第四段的描述可知，作者认为音乐对人们很重要。故选C。DA:Hey,Paul.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:___53___A:Oh,no!Stopplayingthemandhelpmetodosomething.B:OK.___54___A:Pleasehelptocleanthekitchen.B:Oh,Rose.It’sveryclean.___55___A:Paul,it’scleanbutit’snot“motherclean”.B:Isee.YoumeanMomthinksit’sdirty.___56___A:Yes!___57___B:Allright.A.Whydoyouaskmetocleanit?B.I’mplayingcomputergames.C.Momwillbebacksoonsopleasecleanitquickly.D.Whatdoyouneedmetodo,Rose?E.Whensheseesit,shewon’tbehappy,yes?F.What’sthematter?【答案】53.B54.D55.A56.E57.C【解析】【分析】本文是保罗和罗斯之间的对话。罗斯想要让保罗帮助打扫厨房。【53题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知，此处回答我正在做的事，B项“我正在玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选B。【54题详解】根据“Pleasehelptocleanthekitchen.”可知，此处询问需要做什么，D项“罗斯，你需要我做什么？”符合语境，故选D。【55题详解】根据“it’scleanbutit’snot“motherclean””可知，此处询问为什么要打扫它，A项“你为什么要我打扫？”符合语境，故选A。【56题详解】根据“YoumeanMomthinksit’sdirty.”可知，妈妈认为它很脏，她看见了，会不高兴的。E项“当她看到的时候，她会不高兴的，对吗？”符合语境，故选E。【57题详解】根据“Allright.”可知，此处应是请求做某事，C项“妈妈马上就回来，所以请快点把它打扫干净。”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,满分58分)Ⅵ.词汇本题共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分.A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。58.Lookatthes________.ItsaysNOSMOKINGHERE.【答案】(s)ign【解析】【详解】句意：看这个指示牌，上面写着“不要在这里吸烟”。结合“ItsaysNOSMOKINGHERE.”和首字母“s”可知，此处考查sign“指示牌”，可数名词，再根据下文“It”可知，此处用名词单数形式sign，在句中作宾语。故填(s)ign。59.Weshouldhelptheblind,thedeafandotherd__________people.【答案】(d)isabled【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该帮助盲人、聋人和其他残疾人。根据“helptheblind,thedeafandother...people”可知此处应该指其他的残疾人，修饰名词people用形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。60.Ourschoolplantoorganizeabasketballmatchtor________moneyforthekidsinthemountainvillage.【答案】(r)aise【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校计划组织篮球赛来为山区里的孩子筹钱。根据“moneyforthekidsinthemountainvillage”可知是指来为山区里的孩子筹钱。raisemoney“筹钱”，且根据空前不定式to可知，用动词原形，故填(r)aise。61.Youcan’t________(想象)howImissedyouall.【答案】imagine【解析】【详解】句意：你无法想象我是多么地思念你。imagine想象，根据空前“can’t”可知，用原形，故填imagine。62.Ireceiveda________(信)frommybrother.【答案】letter【解析】【详解】句意：我收到了一封我弟弟的来信。根据空前“a”可知，空处用单数形式，letter“信”，符合语境。故填letter。B.填写空号内单词的适当形式,使句子完整,通顺。63.Hekeepsmany________(home)dogsandcats.【答案】homeless【解析】【详解】句意：他养了许多无家可归的狗和猫。根据“Hekeepsmany...(home)dogsandcats.”可知，是养了无家可归的狗和猫，空处修饰名词dogsandcats，应用home的形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。64.Alongthestreetyoucanseealotoftraffic________(notice).【答案】notices【解析】【详解】句意：沿街你可以看到许多交通告示。“traffic交通的”是形容词，后接名词，“notice告示”是可数名词，根据“alotof”可知，空格处填可数名词复数。故填notices。65.Heisthe________(own)ofthelargehouse.【答案】owner【解析】【详解】句意：他是这个大房子的主人。根据语境及所给单词，本题是of的名词所有格，表归属，应填名词，故填owner。66.Thismadeaverybad________(different)totheselittlekids.【答案】difference【解析】【详解】句意：这对这些孩子造成了非常糟糕的影响。此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，makeadifference“有影响”，故填difference。67.Ipassthemathexam!Ihaveastrong________(feel)ofsatisfaction.【答案】feeling【解析】【详解】句意：我通过了数学考试，我有强烈的满足感。空前有形容词strong，空处用名词。feeling感觉，且指“满足感”，用单数。故填feeling。Ⅶ.完成句子本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分.根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。68.我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。Theywere________________theweatherwhenIcamein.【答案】①.talking②.about【解析】【详解】短语talkabout表示“谈论”；这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。故填talking；about。69.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.(改一般疑问句)__________________liketohelphomelesspeople?【答案】①.Would②.you【解析】【详解】句意：我想要帮助无家可归的人。I’dliketodosth的一般疑问句是Wouldyouliketodosth，表示“你愿意做某事吗？”故填Would；you。70.Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?(同义句转换)Why________________aboutit?【答案】①.not②.forget【解析】【详解】句意：为什么你不忘掉它？Whydon’tyou+动词的原形，相当于Whynot+动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事”。故填not；forget。71.Heshouldtalktotheirfriends.(划线部分提问)________shouldhe__________?【答案】①.What②.do【解析】【详解】句意：他应该和他们的朋友谈谈。根据划线部分“shouldtalktotheirfriends”可知应用what来提问；Whatshouldhedo表示“他应该做什么？”故填What；do。72.IthinkIcould.(改为否定句)I__________________Icould.【答案】①.don’t②.think【解析】【详解】句意：我想我可以。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，主语是Ithink…，改成否定句时，发生否定转移，主语是I，助动词用don’t，后加动词原形think。故填don’t；think。Ⅷ.英语口语本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分.根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:Goodmorning!____73____?B:Yesplease.IneedaT-shirtforsports.A:OK.____74____?B:Blue.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.____75____?A:It’smadeofcotton.B:____76____?A:80yuan.B:____77____.Howabout60yuan?A:OK.Andwehavesocksforonly5yuaneachpair.Doyouneedapair?B:Great!ThenI’lltakeablueT-shirtandapairofwhitesocks,please.A:Hereyouare.【答案】73.CanIhelpyou74.Whatcolourdoyoulike75.Whatisitmadeof76.Howmuchisit77.That’stooexpensive【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是B想要买一件运动T恤，A提供服务，询问喜欢的颜色，描述衣服的材质及价格。最后B买了一件蓝色的运动T恤和一双白色袜子。【73题详解】根据“Yes,please.IneedaT-shirtforsports.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，在提供帮助，表示“我可以帮你吗”。故填CanIhelpyou。【74题详解】根据“Blue.”可知，此处询问喜欢的颜色，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是whatcolour。故填Whatcolourdoyoulike。【75题详解】根据“It’smadeofcotton.”可知，此处询问是什么制成的，用动词短语bemadeof，疑问词是what。故填Whatisitmadeof。【76题详解】根据“80yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，用特殊疑问句，疑问词是howmuch。故填Howmuchisit。【77题详解】根据“Howabout60yuan?”可知，此处B觉得80元有点贵，在讲价，此处用陈述句表达“贵了”。故填That’stooexpensive.XI.短文填空。10分.选用适当的词，并用其适当形式填空howeitherisdangerousfeelbetterlostswimmingweatherwithSummeriscoming.The___78___becomeshotterandhotter.Alotofpeoplelike___79___intheswimmingpoolsorinthesea.Theythinkwatermakesthem___80___cool.Butsomepeoplearenotcarefulenough.Theyoftenthinktheycanswim___81___thanothersandtheydon’thavetoworryaboutanything.Sotheseyears,manyaccidentshappenedandsomepeople___82___theirlives.Mostofthemwerestudents.Asweallknow,safetyisthemostimportant.Doyouknow___83___toprotect(保护)yourself?Toprotectyourself,youmustbecareful.Remembernottoswimina___84___place.Don’tswimalone,andwhenyouseea“NoSwimming”sign,don’tswim,___85___.Ofcourse,youcanswim___86___someonewhocankeepyousafe.Ifyourememberthese,swimming____87____safer.【答案】78.weather79.swimming80.feel81.better82.lost83.how84.dangerous85.either86.with87.willbe【解析】【导语】本文讲述了保障游泳安全的几条注意事项。要在安全地域游泳，注意观察“禁止游泳”标志，不要独自游泳等。记住这些，游泳就会变得更加安全。【78题详解】句意：天气越来越