山东省临沂市河东区育杰学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级下学期英语阶段检测一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)注意：听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.TomSawyer. B.AliceinWonderland. C.LittleWomen.7.A.Chengdu. B.Hangzhou. C.Beijing.8.A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.9.A.Nearapark. B.Nearariver. C.Nearaschool.10.A.Tired. B.Hungry. C.Thirsty.(二)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Therearesixtystudentsintheartclub.12.Thegirlgoestothevillageontheweekendtodraw,13.Ittakesthegirlanhourtogettothevillage.14.Thegirlusuallyhaslunchathergrandparents'home.15.Thegirlthinksitisboringtoliveinthevillage.(四)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。16.HowlongdidAnniestayinFrance?ShestayedinFrancefor________________.17.WhendidtheboygotoFrance?HewenttoFrance______________________.18.WhodidAnniegotoFrancewith?ShewenttoFrancewithher_______________________.19.HowdidAnniegetthere?Shegotthere_________________________________.20.WhatwillAnniebringtoschooltomorrow?Shewillbringsome______________toschooltomorrow.二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分，每小题1.5分。）ADoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童话》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21.Fromthestory,weknowthat______isthehometownofSnowWhite.A.EnglishB.JapanC.Germany22.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.23.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest24.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.BHappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句),waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,theTangDynasty).HewaslivingandfarminginChengduatthattime.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。25.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春晓》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》26.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.27.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).28.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.CHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平静)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(机会)tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(划分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(联系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.31.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.32.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?DThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵马俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(坟墓)afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古学家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液体)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰尘)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑战),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。33.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.34.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指的是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.36.Whichstatement(陈述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.EInEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____37____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____38____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____39____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉饼).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____40____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.CMaybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分），共两个语篇。A根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.sadB.sellC.untilD.clearedoutE.happyF.haveownedMymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdaymorningI41lotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto42fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst,Iwasquite43.BecauseIfoundmanytoysthatIdon’tplayanymore,butIstillwantedtokeep.Forexample,I44thetoycarsincemysixthbirthday.Iplayedwiththetoycaralmosteveryday45Iwasten.A.keepB.needC.losemytoybearD.happilyE.throwF.bringjoytothekidsIdidn’twantto46,either.Becauseitwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehaditforfiveyears.Iwantedto47thembecausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories.“Maybesomekids48thetoysmorethanyou.Theydon’tfityouanymore.Buttheycan49,”mymothersaid.Intheend,Igaveawaythetoystothosekidsinneed50.Ihopethetoyswouldbringhappinesstothem,too.B阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____51____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____52____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)him.____53____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____54____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____55____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____56____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____57____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____58____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____59____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(残忍)intheworld,wealways____60____(have)areasontosmile.阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）Latelastyear,11-year-oldJudeKofiegotanunexpectedgift,a15,000-dollarpianofromastranger.Itsoundsunbelievable,right?Thisishowthestorybegan.Oneday,Jude’sfather,Isaiah,heardanoisecomingfromthebasement(地下室).ThenhefoundJudeplayingtheoldelectronickeyboard(电子琴)there.AndtoIsaiah’ssurprise,theboyplayeditwell.“It’samiracle(奇迹)becausenoonetaughtJudehowtoplay,”Isaiahthought.Aftercheckingmanytimes,hefoundthatJudecouldplayanysongheheard.ThenherealizedthatJudewastalentedinmusic.ThehappyfathersharedavideoofJudeplayingthekeyboardontheInternet.Soonitbecamepopular.BillMagnusson,apianotuner(调音师),readthestoryaboutJudeonlineandheardhimplay.HelearnedthatJude’sparentscamefromGhanaandwereraisingfourchildren.Theylivedahardlife,sotheycouldn’tbuyapianoforJude.“Thisboyisatalent.Ineedtodosomethingtohelphim,”Magnussonthought.ThenMagnussonboughtthepianoforJudeandpromisedtotuneitonceamonthfortherestofhislife.He’salsopayingforJudetogetpianolessons.Judewasveryexcitedwhenhesawthepianoinhishouse.TheKofiefamilywasverythankfulforBill’shelp.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61.WhendidIsaiahrealizethathissonwastalentedinmusic?________________________________________________________62.HowdidBillknowaboutJude?________________________________________________________63.WhoboughtthepianoforJude?________________________________________________________64..HowdidJudefeelwhenhesawt