2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考三模英语试题(无答案)

汇川区2024届初中生毕业认定测试英语试题卷同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.6.A. B. C.第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Fiveyuan. B.Twospoons. C.Onekilometer.8.A.That'sallright. B.I'msosorry. C.Ofcoursenot.9.A.Hereyouare. B.I'mnotsure. C.Iagree.10.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Congratulations!11.A.Goodluck. B.Welldone. C.Don'tmentionit.12.A.Inamonth. B.5daysaweek. C.For10days.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13._______isgoingtohaveapicnic.A.Bob B.Jack C.Lisa14.Peterthinksrockmusicis_______.A.sleepy B.noisy C.exciting15.Themanistakinga_______class.A.swimming B.listening C.paper-cutting16.Benusedtohave_______hair.A.curlyblack B.curlybrown C.straightblack17.Ittakes_______togettoParisfromLondonbytrain.A.2hours B.4hours C.6hours18.Thetwospeakersareprobablyina_______.A.hospital B.restaurant C.library第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听下面一段对话，回答第19到20题。19.HowoftenshouldJackfeedthefish?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.20.WhywillSallyleaveforCanada?A.Totakeatrip. B.Tocareforhergrandma. C.Tohaveameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第21到22题。21.WhathappenedtoJack?A.Helosthiscar. B.Hewashitbyacar. C.Hisarmwasbroken.22.WhatdidthedoctoraskJacktodo?A.Tostayinbed. B.Totakesomemedicine. C.Todrinkmorewater.听下面一段对话，回答第23到24题。23.What'sBarrydoing?A.HeiswatchingTV. B.Heiswritingasurvey. C.Heisdoingsomecooking.24.What'stherelationshipbetweenWendyandBarry?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空填一词。（读三遍）A25activityWhereInthe26ofthecitypark.WhenNext27morningWhat★Dosomecleaning.★Helptheold28theroads.★Callonpeopletoavoid29behaviors.WhyItisa30activityandit'sagoodchancetodevelopourcommunicationandteamworkskills.第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.anyB.onC.differentD.inE.althoughF.openAveryspecialdragonboatracewasheld31acoldSundayinSonghuaRiver,inHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince.It'snotliketraditionaldragonboatracesintwoways.Firstly,thedragonboatracewasnotheldontheDragonBoatFestivalbutinJanuary.Secondly,therewasn't32waterintheriverbutalotoffrozenice.Theracewasinterestingright?TheHarbinFederationofTradeUnionsraisedmoneytoholdtheactivity.Thousandsofpeoplewholivearoundthereandtouristscametowatch,33itwasreallycoldinHarbininwinter.Therewere18teamsfrom34citiestakingpartintherace.Competitorsusedmetalpaddles（浆）tomaketheirdragonboatsmoveforward.Theywereaskedto“goboating”ona200-metericytrack（冰道）inashorttime.Itwasmoredifficultforthemtofinishthecompetitiononicethaninwater.The27,000-square-meterWorkers'IceandSnowParkwill35forfreetothepublicfor50days,sopeoplehavechancestotrydifferentkindsofwinteractivitiesinit.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。Mollyisan18-year-oldgirlinAfrica.Shelivesinapeacefulvillagewithherfamily.AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome36inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto37.“It'sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner.”saidaneighbor.WhydidMollygetusedtohelpingothersinthis38way?That'sbecauseofanunforgettableexperienceshehadbefore.Actually,Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,a39hadahardtime.“Whenwefelthelplessandevenhopeless,peopleintheneighborhoodcameto40.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Atthattime,Irealizedthatlifewasfullofhopebecausethereweresomanywarm-heartedpeopleinourneighborhood.Iwasdeeply41”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto42intheirgarden.Theydecidedto43whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.Butgradually,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly'syardbecamea44place.Theyardisfilledwithhappinessandjoyeveryday.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare45.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.36.A.fruits B.flowers C.vegetables37.A.lookat B.takeaway C.pickup38.A.clear B.special C.terrible39.A.family B.class C.team40.A.cry B.see C.help41.A.moved B.tired C.bored42.A.play B.work C.sleep43.A.eat B.sell C.share44.A.clean B.small C.popular45.A.difficult B.cool C.short第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。ABrainskillsTheright■Begoodatthinkingcreatively.■Dealwithshapesandpatterns.■Putwordsintosentencesandstories.Theleft■Begoodatworkingoutaproblemandfindingananswer.■Workonnumbersandcalculations（计算）.■Dealwiththemeaningsofwords.The▲ofmathtalents'brains●Dotheyhavebiggerbrains?Thismaynotalwaysbetrue.Butonepartoftheirbrainisbigger.Theparietallobe（顶叶）isattheupperbackofthebrain.Ithelpsusworkwithnumbers.Apersonwithabiggerparietallobecanbebetteratdoingmath.AlbertEinstein'sparietallobewas15percentbiggerthanmostpeople's.●Theyseebeautyinmath.Scientistsscan（浏览）thebrainsofmathtalents.Theyfindthatthebrainsofmathtalents“see”formulas（公式）asbeauty.Theyenjoythemlikehowotherpeopleenjoygreatpaintingsormusic.Formulaslooksimple.Buttheytellimportanttruth.46._______mainlydealwithshapesanddifferentpatterns.A.Theleftbrains B.Therightbrains C.Themathtalents'brains47.Themathtalents_______.A.havelargerbrains B.drawgreaterpaintings C.havebiggerparietallobes48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A.problems B.secrets C.suggestions49.Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwereadthetext?A.Health B.Culture C.ScienceBMostofususethealarmclocktowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exerciseandtakemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentothebiologicalclockinsideeveryone'sbody,whichisanaturalsysteminlivingthingsthatcontrolsregularphysicalactivitiessuchassleeping.Barbaraexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranmoreslowly,butthepaindidn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Don'truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterinthedaybecausethatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexerciseafterwork.”Shefollowedthedoctor'sadviceandherlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore.Today,doctorsarelearningmoreabout“chronobiology”,whichmeansthestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepontimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhenthey'rehungry.Also,doctorsdiscoveredthatsomeillnesses,suchasheartattacks,happenmostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimeforthepersonwithaheartattacktotakeheartmedicationmaybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicationatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.Becauseofthegreatimportanceofthebiologicalclock,manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Maybeit'stimeforustolistentotheclockinsideourbodies.50.Whatdoweknowaboutbiologicalclock?A.Not-everyonehasthisnaturalsystem. B.Ithelpscontrolregularphysicalactivities.C.Itcantellpeopletherighttimelikewatches.51.FromBarbara'sexample,wemayknowshehurtbecause_______.A.shedidn'truninarighttime B.shedidn'tdoexercisebeforesheranC.sheranforalongtimebeforeworking52.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto_______.A.Chronobiology B.Ourbodies C.Doctors53.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Todoascientificsurveyofthebiologicalclock.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofthebiologicalclock.C.TointroducehowBarbaragothurtandbecamebetter.C①Readingcanbehelpfulindifferentways.SongDynastypoetZhuXi（1130-1200）usesthemetaphor（比喻）ofrunningwaterinthepoemTheBook.The“runningwater”meansonlybyreadingcanpeoplegetnewknowledgeinordertomakeprogress.Sohehopespeoplecouldgetpastbeinglazywhilereadinginordertomaketheirmindsascleanasapoolofwater.②Thepoembeginswithapictureofasquarepond（池塘）.Thenittalksabouthowthepondreflectstheskyandtheclouds,creatingapeacefulandquietenvironment.Thenthequestioncomesup,“howcanitbesoclearandcool?”Theanswerhiddeninthispoemliesinthelastline.Itistherunningwaterwhichrunsintoitthatmakesthepondsocleanandfresh.③The“runningwater”and“thepool”areusedbyZhuXitoexplaintheimportanceofknowledgetoourmind.Thepoolstandsforthemindofareader,whilethewaterrepresentsthecomingofknowledge.④Thepoemtellsusthataslongasonekeepsfindingoutfreshandtrueknowledge,theirmind,likethepond,willremainclearandunpolluted.That'sthepoet'sideatowardslifeandlearning.That'salsowhatZhuXishareswithusin“TheBook”.Readingisaboutknowingnewthingstomaketheirprogress.54.Whatdoesthe“runningwater”meaninthepoemTheBook?A.cleanpools B.clearminds C.newknowledge55.Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoolstandsforthebodyofareader. B.Wecanseetheskyandcloudsinthepond.C.Thepoembeginswithapictureofaroundpond.56.Thepoemmainlytellsus________.A.todevelopgoodreadinghabits B.runningwatermakesthepondsocleanandfreshC.tolearnnewknowledgebyreadingtomakeprogress57.What'sthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B. C.t第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。EveryyearonApril24,it'sSpaceDayofChina.It'sadaytocelebratethecountry'sgrowthinspaceexploration.Themannedspacemissions（载人航天任务）areabigpartofit.58.Whatproblemsdoastronautsface?Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity（重力）there,whichaffectstheirbodies.59What'smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongontheirmissionallofasudden,theyhavetoworkouthowtofixitunderhugepressure.That'swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.60“TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,over200kindsoftrainingareset,”saidHuangWeifen,thechiefdesigneroftheproject.61Sobeforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.62Thishelpsthemgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Huangexplainedthatastronautsweardivingsuits（潜水服）thatweighmorethan100kilogramsandstayunderwaterforsixhoursatatime.Shesaidthatitwasquitehard.Forexample,NieHaishengevenlost2kilogramsafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise.A.Howareastronautstrained?B.Whatistheweightlessfeeling?C.Beinganastronautiscoolbutdifficult.D.Also,beinginatinyspaceshipcanmakethemfeelstressedout.E.Oneofthehardestpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.F.Theseincludenotonlyphysicaltrainingbutalsosomebasicsciencetraining.第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。ChatGPThasbeenpopularontheInternet,quicklywinning100millionuserssinceitcameout.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandtranslatelanguages.Peoplecanalsoaskittoanswerallkindsofquestions.ComparedwithSiriorotherchattingrobots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase（数据库）fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware（软件）andhardware（硬件）tolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It'satotallydifferentproduct,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromChongqingUniversitytoldChongqingDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsissimilartoacollegestudent.That'swhyitsurprisedtheworldalot.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengiveswronginformation.WhenLisa,a28-year-oldfromAustralia,usedtherobottowriteanarticle,“Itgaveinformationthat'snotcorrect,”shesaid.Besides,ChatGPTisarobotafterall,soitcan'tunderstandhumanfeelings.WhenapersonwhofightswithabestfriendturnstoChatGPTforhelp,thereisprobablylittlechancethathecouldfeelcomfortableafterchattingwithit.AccordingtothesciencenewswebsiteFuturism,89percentofUScollegestudentshaveusedChatGPTtodohomework,sayingtherobotmakesiteasierforthemtogettheinformationtheyneed.Seeingtheinfluenceonstudents,manyschoolshavemadesomerulestostoptheuseoftherobot.Thousandsofscientificjournals（期刊）havealsokeptwritersfromusingChatGPT,worryingthatthefalseinformationwillleadtojunkscience.ShouldweuseChatGPTorstopitinourstudy?63.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestories,translatelanguagesand_______.64.It'ssurprisingthatChatGPThasthesimilar_______asacollegestudent.65.Itcan't_______,soitwon'tcomfortothers.66.Forfearofcausing_______,somejournalsstopwritersfromusingChatGPT.67.ShouldweuseChatGPTinourstudy?Whyorwhynot?第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空填一词，缩写算一词）68.老师要求我们比较我们与她的答案。Theteacheraskedusto_______ouranswerswith_______.69.每年春季大量的茶树在凤冈茶海之心被种植。Alargenumberofteatrees______________intheHeartofTeaSeainFenggangeveryspring.70.珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。Qomolangmais______________anyothermountain.71.专家告诉了我们怎样才能与父母好好相处。Theexperttoldushow______________getonwellwithourparents.72.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriend______________fromafar-awayplace.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XiuwenisacountyinGuizhou.ItisinthesouthwesternpartofChina.XiuwenhasbeenregardedasChina'smostfascinatingcountyfor73（it）culturaltourismproducts.Asweknow,Xiuwenplays74importantroleinChina,andeveninother75（country）becauseit'sthebirthplaceofafamouswisemanWangYangming'sgreatidea-theunit