作业考试化40分钟卷月考期中期末题 14 学生版

作业考试化40分钟卷最新月考期中期末精选题14学生版班级：_________姓名：_________________分数：___________第一部分阅读理解第一节(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（23-24高二下·浙江·期中）Jaw-droppingarchitectureisn’tnew.We’restillfascinatedbytheGreatPyramidbuilt4,500yearsago!Readformorerecentexamplesofinnovativebuildingsconstructedusingmoderntechnology.CrookedHouse(Poland)COMPLETED:2004Withitscurved(弯曲的)wallsandroof,itispopularwithphotographers.However,staringatitfortoolongmightmakeyoudizzy!Insideisatypicalmallandofficebuilding.AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFame,withsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities(名人).It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.CubeHouses(Netherlands)COMPLETED:1984TheCubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!Thefurnitureistailor-madetofitthestrangeangleswherethewallsmeet.ArchitectPietBlomdesignedthehomesbasedontheideaof“livingasanurbanroof,”withthehousingaboveandthecourtyards,shops,andevenachessmuseumbelow.WonderWorks(US)COMPLETED:2006Lookingatthecracksinthisbuilding,youmightthink,isitabouttocollapse?Butit’sallanillusion(幻觉).Thisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.Theupside-downfeaturesarejustforshow.Insidearemorethanhands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzoneandahurricane-forcewindtunnel!GuangzhouOperaHouse(China)COMPLETED:2010ItwasdesignedbyIraqi-bornarchitectZahaHadid.Shesaidsheletnaturalplacesinspireherbuildings,suchasthisoperahouseonthePearlRiver.Sheusedlatestconstructionanddesignmethodstomakeherdesignareality.GPSpositioningandlasertechniqueshelpedshapethestructure,whichincludestonsofsteelandglass.1.WhatmakesCubeHousesdifferentfromtheothersinthelist?A.Itslatesttechniques. B.Itsresidentsinside.C.Itsfamoussignatures. D.Itsupside-downfeatures.2.Whichbuildingmightbestsuitsciencemajors?A.CrookedHouse B.CubeHouses C.WonderWorks D.GuangzhouOperaHouse3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceamazingarchitecture. B.Toadvertisespecifically-designedprograms.C.Toinspirestudentstomakeinnovations. D.Tourgepeopletoprotecthistoricalbuildings.B（23-24高二下·安徽六安·期中）Trackingdailystepscanmotivateustowalkmore.Trackingsleepcanrevealsleeppatternsandhelpimprovethem.Cantrackingourmoodsmakeushappier?Therearenowmanytechwaystolog(记录)youremotionseachday.Fitbitoffersmoodlogginginitsstress-managementtool.AppslikeDayliofocusonmood.ThelatestbigplayertoenterthecompetitionisApple.Itslatestsoftwareupdatesincludeawaytologyourstateofmind.Whylogyourmood?Manymental-healthprofessionalssaysimplybeingawareofyourmentalstatecanidentifypatternsandimprovewell-being.Whenpeoplecanseeassociationsbetweentheirmoodsandfactorslikesleepandexercise,thesedoctorssay,itcanbeevenmorepowerful.Apple’spushintomentalhealthcomesasthecountryisexperiencingayouthmental-healthcrisisandgrowingnumbersofadultsarestrugglingwithdepression.Thenyoucanfigureoutifyoufeelbetterondayswhenyousleepwellorexercisemore.Afterselectinghowtheyfeel,peoplecanthenchoosefactorsthathavethebiggestimpactontheirfeelings,liketravelorfamily.ThefeatureswillbeavailableintheHealthapponiPhonesandiPads.OntheAppleWatch,it’sintheMindfulnessapp.Appledeviceuserswhotracktheirmoodswillbeabletosharethelogwiththeirdoctors.(Applesaysitdoesn’tshareHealthappdatawiththirdpartieswithouttheuser’spermission.)“Whenpeoplekeeptrackofemotionalchangesandseeconnections,itcanleadthemtomakechangesintheirbehavior,”saysMichelleCraske,apsychologyandpsychiatryprofessoratUCLAwhohasstudiedtheeffectsofmoodtracking.Butsomeresearchsuggeststhatpeopledon’texperiencelastingbenefitsbecausetheydon’ttrackoftenorlongenough.“Alotofmood-trackingtoolsarebuiltontheideathatpeoplewouldtracktheirmoodatleastonceadaybecausethey’resupposedtoidentifypatternsandtriggers(诱因),”saidStephenSchueller,associateprofessorofpsychologicalscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,whohasstudiedmood-trackingapps.Schuellerandhiscolleaguesfoundthatmostpeoplereallyonlytracktheirmoodsacoupleoftimesaweek.However,Schuellersaidthatwhilethereisn’tenoughevidencetosaydefinitelythattrackingyourmoodsmakesyouhappier,therearen’tanydownsides(缺点)—exceptthefewextraminutesadayonyourphone.4.WhatmotivatesAppletoupdatethemood-trackingsoftware?A.Theglobalmental-healthcrisis.B.Thefiercetechcompetition.C.Thegrowingneedforemotionmanagement.D.Theprofessionals’advice.5.WhichmeasurecanimproveAppusers’mentalhealth?A.Monitoringone’sexercisehabits. B.Sharingtherecordwithadoctor.C.Adjustingone’sbehavioraccordingly. D.Cuttingdownthescreentime.6.WhyisSchuelleruncertainaboutmood-trackingapps’benefits?A.Becausethedatacan’tbeshared. B.Becauseusersdon’trecordlongandoften.C.Becauseextrascreentimeisharmful. D.Becausethetriggersarediverse.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whetheritisbeneficialtotrackmood.B.HowAppletakeseffortstomakeyouhappy.C.Howtokeepagoodmood.D.Howtokeeptrackofgoodemotions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（23-24高二下·四川南充·期中）Sleepisessentialtoourmentalandphysicalwell-being,sopeopleneedtogetadequate(足够的)rest.Onepartofsleepthatimpactswell-beingisthepositionwesettleintowhenweclimbintobedatnight,whetherweprefertobeonourback,side,orstomach.8,somepositionsmaybebetterforyouthanothers,dependingonyourspecifichealthconcerns.Youprobablyknowthepositionyouliketofallasleepin.9.Inparticular,whileadultstendtofavorsleepingontheirsides,astheygetolder,thatpreferencebecomesstronger.Inaddition,whileeveryonemovesaroundduringsleep,20to34-year-oldsmovemorethanthoseover35,andmentendtochangepositionsmorethanwomen.Manyofusmaynotgivemuchthoughttooursleepingpositionwellintoourmid-20sor30s.10.Sleepinginonepositionoveranothercanbethedifferencebetweenstruggleswithissueslikeacidreflux(胃酸反流),backandneckpain,orsleepapnea,adisorderinwhichanindividualstopsbreathingfor10secondsormoreduringsleep.11,youshouldcontinuetosleepinthatposition.Ontheotherhand,ifyousleeponyourbackandfindthatitworsensacidreflux,disrupting(使……中断)yoursleepandleavingyougroggy(昏昏沉沉的)duringtheday,youmaywanttotryswitchingpositions.12.Ifyoulikeyourcurrentsleepposition,don’tfeelforcedtochangeit.Ifyouththinkanewpositionmightmakesleepmorecomfortableforyou,though,goaheadandtryanotherposition.A.WhileeachsleepingpositionhasbenefitsanddownsidesB.SwitchingtoasidesleepingpositioncanbeabetteroptionC.Wespendlessthan10%ofournightsleepinginthispositionD.Ifyoudofindthatyou’remostcomfortablewhenyousleeponyourstomachE.However,researchhasshownseveralfactorsinfluenceourpreferredsleepingpositionF.Butasweaage,oursleepingpositioncanbecomeincreasinglyimportanttoourwell-beingG.Ultimately,thebestsleeppositioniswhicheversleeppositionenablesyoutoenjoyanuninterruptedsleep第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（23-24高二下·四川南充·期中）HavingSpider-Manclosegivesyouthecouragetofacethecomingdays.Itcertainly13themomentifhepaysyoua14.That’swhyrecentlySpider-ManandCaptainAmerica15fromtheroofofLe.BonheurChildren’sHospitalinMemphis,Tennessee.Thekidwere16.Thestaffcheered.Andtheparentscried.Itwasoneofthose17momentswheneverythingthat’srightwiththeworldconvergesinto(汇聚成)anexplosionof18.Kidsandparentsfindalittlemorehope,alittlemore19.Childrenreallyneed20.Theyhelpkidsdealwiththeworldaroundthem,21alittlebitofhopeandmuchentertainment.Inourworldofuncertainty,ourkids22needabitofhelp,keepingtheirbalanceandlookingforwardtoabetterfuture.Farthersouth,anotherteamofwindowwashersalsomadetheir23assuperheroesatahospitalinSt.Petersburg,Florida,andthechildrenwerecheerful.Thedistractionfromtheirpainis24totheirmentalhealth,helpingthem25fasterandmakingthemhappy.Wecanallbesomebody’ssuperheroforaday,anhourorjustamoment.Distractingsomeonefromthe26theyarefeelingwithalittlesomethingtocheerthemupjust27theirday,notjusthangingfromarooftop.13.A.extends B.treasures C.brightens D.misses14.A.ticket B.visit C.fine D.meal15.A.hung B.shouted C.fell D.escaped16.A.careful B.thoughtful C.frightened D.excited17.A.decisive B.magical C.awkward D.difficult18.A.choices B.innovation C.demand D.emotions19.A.courage B.time C.pressure D.patience20.A.teachers B.heroes C.families D.friends21.A.losing B