江苏省南京2022-2023学年高二年级下册期中考试英语试题（解析版）

南京师大附中2022-2023学年度第2学期

高二年级期中考试

注意事项

英语试卷考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求@

L本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredidtheboyfindthefrog?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthehouse.C.Inthegarden.

2.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Abankclerk.B.Ahotelreceptionist.C.Arestaurantmanager.

3.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?

A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Goshopping.B.Savemoney.C.Buyanewhouse.

5.Howdothechildrenfeel?

A.Excited.B.Sleepy.C.Bored.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttoopenanewaccount?

A.Fordailyuse.B.Forsavingmoney.C.Foramoreexpensivepurchase.

7Whatistheman'smainproblem?

A.Hedoesn'townanIDcard.

B.Hedoesn'tgetenoughmoney.

C.Hedoesn'thavetherightdocuments.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatsizeshoesdoesthemanprobablyoftenwear?

A.42.B.41.C.40.

9.Whatisprobablytheman'sfavoritetypeofexercise?

A.Running.B.Tennis.C.Hiking.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teammates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataclothingstore.

B.Attheirhouse.

C.Atatravelagency.

12.HowlongwillthespeakersstayintheSwissAlps?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Trypackingthesuitcase.

B.Buyclothesforthetravel.

C.Wearjacketsontotheplane.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisworkingexperience?

A.Heownedasmallbusinessyearsago.

B.Heworkedatacompanyforseveralyears.

C.HehastaughtSpanishforacoupleofyears.

15.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?

A.Togainhigherpay.

B.Togetafull-timejob.

C.Toworkclosetohome.

16.Whatisthemaninterestedin?

A.Travel.B.Computergames.C.Foreignlanguages.

17.Whatquestiondidthemanaskthewoman?

A.Whenheissupposedtostartwork.

B.Whatresponsibilitieshewouldhave.

C.Whenhewillbeinformedabouthisapplication.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A.Waystosavetheplanet.

B.Newrulesaroundelectriccars.

C.Theproductionofplasticbottles.

19.Whenwilltheproductionofpetrolcarsstop?

A.By2021.B.By2025.C.By2030.

2O.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasalternativestoplasticbottles?

A.Glassbottles.B.Metalbottles.C.Woodbottles.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FrequentlyAskedQuestionsforYellowstoneNationalPark

Howmuchistheentrancefee?

$85-Private,non-commercialvehicle;$30-Motorcycleorsnowmobile（winter）;

$20-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

*Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNational

Parks.

Whereshouldwestay?

Yourdecisionmaydependonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhatyouwanttoseethemost.Ifyouplanon

visitingYellowstoneNationalParkforonlyafewdaysandwanttoexperiencesomeofthemainattractionsthen

WestYellowstonewouldbeagoodbase.Ifyouwanttohavethefullparkexperiencethenperhapslodging（住

宿）atOldFaithfulwouldbeagoodchoice.Ifyouwanttoviewthemostwildlife,thenwesuggesttheNortheast

Entrance.

Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?

Thisdependsonwhatyourinterestsare.Springhasabundantwildlife,roaringwaterfallsandwildweather.

Summerhasitallincludingthemostcrowds,soyou'dbettergetoutearlyandeatyourbreakfastontheroad!

Fallisaspecialtimeofyear.Everythingseemstobedecliningincludingthecrowds.Winterisatimeofbeinga

bitofsocialisolation.Inyearspestitwasmore“economical“tovisitmostofthnpark.Nowitismorerestricted

unlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.

CanIgetCellandWi-Fi?

FreepublicWi-FiisavailableatAl-brightVisitorCenterandatsomeparklodgesforregisteredguests.Cell

serviceisextremelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornearmajordevelopedareas.Insummer,service

oftenreachesitslimitintheseareas.

Yet,itissadtoseethelatestgenerationfadeawayfromnormaleverydayactivitiesandconversation.Get

out,lookaround,admirethewonders.There5replentyofnaturalandhumandistractionsaroundeverycomer.

ThelastthingwewanttodoisdistractvisitorsfromYellowstone^wondersespeciallywhiledriving.

1.HowmuchistheentrancefeeintotalifJefferymakesaself-drivingtriptoYellowstonewithhisfatherandhis

14-year-olddaughterduringthewintervacation?

A.$50B.$85C.$105D.$125

2.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat.

A.mostoftheparkwasrestrictedtovisitorsinwinterinthepast

B.visitingYellowstoneinwinterispreferredbymostlocalpeople

C.winterusedtobethebesttimetovisittheparkintermsofexpenses

D.nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetotourtheparkonasnow-coachinwinter

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thewirelessconnectionisnotsatisfactory

B.OldFaithfulprovidesafullviewofthepark

C.theentranceticketappliestoYellowstoneonly

D.youngergenerationsmakeupthemajorityofparkvisitors

【答案】l.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章回答了几个关于黄石国家公园旅游的问题。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Howmuchistheentrancefee?部分中“$85-Private,non-commercialvehicle（$85-私人、非商

业车辆）”可知，杰弗瑞在寒假期间与父亲和女儿自驾游黄石公园需要支付私家车入场费85美元。故选B

项。

【2题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线句及后文“Inyearspastitwasmore"economical"tovisitmostofthepark.Nowitismore

restrictedunlessyoucanaffordasnow-coachorguidedsnowmobiletour.（在过去的几年里，参观公园的大部分地

方更为“经济”。现在的限制更多了，除非你能负担得起雪上马车或有导游的雪上摩托之旅）”可知，上下

文描述了过去和现在的情况，现在冬天去参观的费用是很高的。由此推知，划线的句子表明，就费用而言，

冬天曾经是参观公园的最佳时间。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据CanIgetCellandWi-Fi?部分中“FreepublicWi-FiisavailableatAl-brightVisitorCenterand

atsomeparklodgesforregisteredguests.Cellserviceisextremelylimited,withreceptiononlyavailableinornear

majordevelopedareas.Insummer,serviceoftenreachesitslimitintheseareas.（阿尔布赖特游客中心和部分公园

小屋为已登记的客人提供免费公共Wi-Fio手机服务非常有限，只有在主要开发地区或附近才能接收到信号。

在夏季，这些地区的服务常常达到极限）”可知，公园里的无线信号差强人意。故选A项。

B

OnJanuary7th,2022,DavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyinto

himfromapig.Onthatoccasion,mereoperationsuccesswasthegoal.Thisoperationisamilestonefor

xenotransplantation（异种移植）——thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.

Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation^basicproblem.Thisisthatthe

humanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.Inthecaseofpigs,themostimportant

markerofforeignnessisasugarmolecule（分子）calledalpha-Gal.Whilethismoleculedoesnotexistinhumans,

antibodiestokillitdo.Sonotransplantfromapigwithalpha-Galwouldlastmorethanacoupleofminutesina

humanbody.In2003pigswereproducedwithachangedgenomesoastopreventtheenzyme（酶）responsiblefor

makingalpha-Gal.Thiswasastepintherightdirection,butotherbarrierspoppedup.

ThepigforDavid'soperationhadagenomechangedintenwaystoincreasethechancesofsuccess.Three

geneshadbeenremovedtoreducetheriskofahumanantibodyrejectingtheorgan.Afourthagrowthgene,had

alsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.Andsixhumangeneshadbeen

addedtopromoteacceptance.

Thereareotherconcerns.Oneisanyunknownrejectionmechanism.Anotheristhepossibilitythattheorgan

maypassvirusestoitsnewhost.Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceof

that,butitremainsapossibility.

Intheory,pigscanberaisedtoprovidehumanswithanysolidorgan,butsomewillbemorecomplexthan

others.Moreover,evenifthesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasing

xenotransplantationtomeettheworld'sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,the

chancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.

4.Whatisthebasicproblemofxenotransplantation?

A.Thehumanbodylacksalpha-Gal.

B.Thehumanbodyresistsforeigntissues.

C.Thelifeofthetransplantedorganistooshort.

D.Theenzymeispreventedfrommakingalpha-GaL

5.WhywasagrowthgeneremovedinDavid'scase?

A.BecauseitwouldchangeDavid'sgenome.

B.Becauseitwouldleadtoheartenlargement.

C.Becauseitwouldmaketheheartmoreacceptable.

D.BecauseitwouldberecognizedbyDavid'santibodies.

6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepig?

A.Itsavedthepatient9slifeperfectly.

B.Ithadadecreasednumberofgenes.

C.Ithadanunknownrejectionmechanism.

D.Itwasraisedinavirus-freeenvironment.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofxenotransplantation?

A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Disturbed.D.Uncertain.

【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫•贝内特成为第一个从猪身上

成功移植心脏的人。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段关键句"Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation's

basicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.”（几十年

来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组

织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移

植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdid

notenlargeaftertransplantation.,,（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，

移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句"Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethe

chanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.（讨论中的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机

会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句"Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstill

acknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld'sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthis

news,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.（止匕夕卜，即使这些障碍可以克月艮，大

多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最

终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器

官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。

C

WhatdoHarryPotter,KatnissEverdeen,andFrodoallhaveincommonwiththeheroesofancientmyths（神

1S）?JosephCampbellstudiedmythsfromallovertheworldandpublishedabookcalled“TheHerowitha

ThousandFaces”,retellingdozensofstoriesandexplaininghoweachrepresentsthemono-myth,orHero's

Journey.So,whatisthe"Hero'sJoumey^^?

Hethinksofitasacycleinhisbook.Thejourneybeginswiththeheroreceivingamysteriousmessage,an

invitation,orachallenge.Aftercrossingthethresholdfromhissafehometoadventure,withsomehelpprobably

fromsomeoneolder,wiser,ourherosolvesariddle,slaysamonster,escapesfromatrap.Thehero'sdarkesthour

thencomes,whenhefacesdeathandpossiblyevendies,onlytobereborn.Asaresult,theheroclaimssome

treasure,specialrecognition,orpower,whichcanvarybetweenstories.Afterallthatadventure,theheroreturnsto

hisordinaryworld,butupgradestoanewlevel.Nothingisquitethesameonceyouareahero.

TheHero'sJourneymythexistsinallhumanculturesandkeepsgettingupdated,becausewehumansreflect

onourworldthroughsymbolicstoriesofourownlives.Youleaveyourcomfortzone,haveanexperiencethat

transformsyouandthenyourecoveranddoitagain.Youdon'tliterallyslaydragonsorfightVoldemort,butyou

faceproblemsjustasscary.JosephCampbellsaid,t4Inthecaveyoufeartoenterliesthetreasureyouseek.”

Whatisthesymboliccavethenyoufeartoenter?Auditions（试镜）fortheschoolplay?Baseballtryouts?

Love?

Watchforthisformula（公式）inbooks,movies,andTVshowsyoucomeacross.Youwillcertainlyseeit

again.Alsobesensitivetoitinyourownlife.Listenforyourcalltoadventure.Acceptthechallenge.Conqueryour

fearandclaimthetreasureyouseek.Andthen,doitalloveragain.

8.Whatisthecorrectorderofthe"Hero'sJoumey^^?

©Returntotheordinaryworldbutupgradetoanewlevel.

©Receiveacalltoadventureandassistancefromawiserman.

（3）Setoutontheadventureandgothroughaseriesoftoughtrials.

④Facealife-or-deathcrisisandberebornwithsomespecialpower.

A.①②③④B.④②①③C.②③④①D.③②④①

9.WhyisHero'sJourneymythsopopular?

A.Becauseifsawaytolearnaboutthepast.

B.Becauseit'sawaytoreflectonourworld.

C.Becausethesestoriesarepartofhumanculture.

D.Becausethesestoriesarealwaysbeingupdated.

10.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagreewith?

A.Weallneeda"cave"tohideinfaceofdanger.

B.Difficultieswefacetendtobetreasuresinlife.

C.Ourcomfortzonewillpromoteourdevelopment.

D.Weshouldwatchmoremoviesandshowsfortheformula.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.WheretoFindaHero.B.BeYourOwnHero.

C.HowtoConquerYourFear.D.SeekYourScaryCave.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍英雄的旅程，倡导大家倾听冒险的召唤，接受挑战，征服恐

惧。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段uThejourneybeginswiththeheroreceivingamysteriousmessage,aninvitation,

orachallenge.Aftercrossingthethresholdfromhissafehometoadventure,withsomehelpprobablyfrom

someoneolder,wiser,ourherosolvesariddle,slaysamonster,escapesfromatrap.Thehero'sdarkesthourthen

comes,whenhefacesdeathandpossiblyevendies,onlytobereborn.Asaresult,theheroclaimssometreasure,

specialrecognition,orpower,whichcanvarybetweenstories.Afterallthatadventure,theheroreturnstohis

ordinaryworld,butupgradestoanewlevel.Nothingisquitethesameonceyouareahero.（旅程开始于英雄收至U

一个神秘的信息，一个邀请，或一个挑战。英雄步出平凡安稳的家门，展开冒险。在一些年长、聪明的人

的帮助下，他解开了一个谜语，杀死了一个怪物，从陷阱中逃脱。然后，英雄最黑暗的时刻到来了，他面

临死亡，甚至为了能够重生，必须先死过一次。结果，英雄获得了一些宝藏、特别的认可或力量，这些在

不同的故事中有所不同。在所有的冒险之后，英雄回到了他的平凡世界，但他再也不是昔日吴下阿蒙）”可

知，英雄的旅程是：接到冒险的召唤并受到智者的帮助——踏上冒险之旅并经历一系列艰难的考验——面

对生死危机，获得重生和特殊能力——回到平凡的世界，超越过去的自己，提升到新的水平。对应的正确

顺序是②③④①。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheHero'sJourneymythexistsinallhumanculturesandkeepsgettingupdated

becausewehumansreflectonourworldthroughsymbolicstoriesofourownlives.（英雄之旅存在于所有的文化

中，并且不断地推陈出新。因为我们人类通过自身生活中极具象征性的故事，反映出所处的世界）”可知，

英雄之旅的神话如此流行是因为它是反思我们的世界的一种方式。故选Bo

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Youdon'tliterallyslaydragonsorfightVbldemort,butyoufaceproblems

justasscary.JosephCampbellsaid,“Inthecaveyoufeartoenterliesthetreasureyouseek.“（你不需要真正地屠

龙或对抗伏地魔，但你面临的问题同样可怕。约瑟夫•坎贝尔说过：“在你害怕进入的洞穴里，藏着你所

寻找的宝藏"）“以及倒数第二段uWhatisthesymboliccavethenyoufeartoenter?Auditions（试镜）forthe

schoolplay?Baseballtryouts?Love?（你害怕进入的象征性洞穴是什么？学校戏剧的试镜？棒球选拔赛？

爱？）”可知，在你害怕进入的洞穴里，藏着你所寻找的宝藏，由此推知，作者认为“洞穴”是好的，只有

进入这些你害怕进入的洞穴才能找到寻找中的宝藏。A项：Weallneeda“cave”tohideinfaceofdanger（面

对困难时，我们都需要一个“洞穴”来躲藏）与作者表述不符。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段"Youwillcertainlyseeitagain.Alsobesensitivetoitinyourown

life.Listenforyourcalltoadventure.Acceptthechallenge.Conqueryourfearandclaimthetreasureyouseek.And

then,doitalloveragain.（你一定会再看到它。在你自己的生活中也要对它保持敏感。倾听冒险的召唤。接受

挑战。征服你的恐惧，得到你想要的宝藏。然后，再来一遍）”可知，文章倡导去冒险，接受挑战，征服恐

惧。B项：BeYourOwnHero（做自己的英雄）可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。

D

Americawaswhereallmymother'shopeslay.Mymotherbelievedonecouldbeanythinghewantedtobein

America."Youcanbeaprodigy（神童）,too,^^mymothertoldmewhenIwasnine."Youcanbebestatanything.^^

Wedidn'timmediatelypicktherightkindofprodigy.AtfirstmymotherthoughtIcouldbeaChineseShirley

Temple.We'dwatchShirley'soldmoviesonTVasthoughtheyweretrainingfilms.Mymotherwouldpokemy

armandsay,“Nikan”-Youwatch.

SoonaftermymothergotthisideaaboutShirleyTemple,shetookmetoabeautytrainingschoolandputme

inthehandsofastudentwhocouldbarelyholdthescissorswithoutshaking.Insteadofgettingbigfatcurls,I

emergedwithanunevenmassofcrinklyblackfuzz.

Infact,inthebeginning,Iwasjustasexcitedasmymother,maybeevenmoreso.Ipicturedthisprodigypart

ofmeasmanydifferentimages,tryingeachoneonforsize.Iwasadaintyballerinagirlstandingbythecurtains,

waitingtoheartherightmusicthatwouldsendmefloatingonmytiptoes.IwasCinderellasteppingfromher

pumpkincarriagewithsparklycartoonmusicfillingtheair.

Inallofmyimaginings,IwasfilledwithasensethatIwouldsoonbecomeperfect.Mymotherandfather

wouldadoreme.Iwouldbebeyondreproach（责备）.Iwouldneverbeannoyedbyanything.Everynightafter

dinner,mymotherandIwouldsitattheFormicakitchentable.Shewouldpresentnewtests,takingherexamples

fromstoriesofamazingchildrenshehadreadandadozenothermagazinesshekeptinapileinourbathroom.My

mothergotthesemagazinesfrompeoplewhosehousesshecleaned.Shewouldlookthroughthemall,searchingfor

storiesaboutremarkablechildren.

Thefirstnightshebroughtoutastoryaboutathree-year-oldboywhoknewthecapitalsofallthestatesand

evenmostoftheEuropeancountries.Ateacherwasquotedassayingthelittleboycouldalsopronouncethenames

oftheforeigncitiescorrectly.

“What'sthecapitalofFinland?^^mymotheraskedme,lookingatthemagazinestory.

AllIknewwasthecapitalofCalifornia,becauseSacramentowasthenameofthestreetwelivedonin

Chinatown.ttNairobi!^^Iguessed,sayingthemostforeignwordIcouldthinkof.Shucheckedtoseeifthatwas

possiblyonewaytopronounce,Helsinki”beforeshowingmetheanswer.

Thetestsgotharder-multiplyingnumbersinmyhead,findingthequeenofheartsinadeckofcards,trying

tostandonmyheadwithoutusingmyhands,predictingthedailytemperaturesinLosAngeles,NewYork,and

London.

Andafterseeingmymother'sdisappointedfaceonceagain,somethinginsideofmebegantodie.Ihatedthe

tests,theraisedhopesandfailedexpectations.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,IlookedinthemirrorandwhenIsaw

onlymyfacestaringback-andthatitwouldalwaysbethisordinaryface-Ibegantocry.Suchasad,uglygirl!

Imadehigh-pitched（尖锐的）noiseslikeacrazedanimal,tryingtoscratchoutthefaceinthemirror.

AndthenIsawwhatseemedtobetheprodigysideofme-becauseIhadneverseenthatfacebefore.I

lookedatmyreflection,blinkingsoIcouldseemoreclearly.Thegirlstaringbackatmewasangry,powerful.This

girlandIwerethesame.Ihadnewthoughts,willfulthoughts,orratherthoughtsfilledwithlotsofwon'ts.Iwon't

letherchangeme,Ipromisedmyself.Iwon'tbewhatI'mnot.

12.WhydidthemotherandthegirlwatchShirleyTemple'soldmoviesonTV?

A.BecausethemotherwasafanofShirleyTemple

B.BecausethegirlresembledShirleyTempleinappearance.

C.BecauseShirleyTemple'shairstylewasverypopularamongchildren.

D.BecausethemotherwantedherdaughtertobeaChineseShirleyTemple.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheteststhegirldideverynight?

A.Shegotthroughthetestspainfully.

B.Shefeltconfidentandfinishedthemsmoothly.

C.Shefailedthetestsandbegantoloseconfidence.

D.Shemadepreparationsforteststopleasehermother.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?

A.Themotherwasdisappointedandgaveupherdaughter.

B.Themotherexpectedherdaughtertoknowtherightanswer.

C.Theanswersweremorethanoneandthemothercheckedthem.

D.Themotherwasnotsureabouttheanswerandwantedtoconfirmit.

15.Whatmighthappenafterthelastparagraph?

A.Thegirlmightdowhatshereallylikes.

B.Thegirlmightdowhateverhermotherasks.

C.Thegirlmighttryherbesttobecomesuccessful.

D.Themothermightchangeherattitudeandlistentoherdaughter.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了望女成凤的妈妈把女儿按天才来培养，但无数次的失败让女儿失

去信心。但一次镜子前的自省让女儿接受了真正的自我，决定不再受妈妈的摆布，要去做自己真正喜欢做

的事。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"AtfirstmymotherthoughtIcouldbeaChineseShirleyTemple.We'dwatchShirley's

oldmoviesonTVasthoughtheyweretrainingfilms.（起初，我妈妈认为我可以成为中国的秀兰•邓波儿。我们

会在电视上看雪莉演的老电影，就像看训练电影一样）”可知，妈妈和女孩在电视上看秀兰•邓波儿的老电

影是因为妈妈希望女儿成为中国的秀兰•邓波儿，让女儿通过看电影来接受训练。故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Andafterseeingmymother'sdisappointedfaceonceagain,somethinginside

ofmebegantodie.Ihatedthetests,theraisedhopesandfailedexpectations.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,Ilooked

inthemirrorandwhenIsawonlymyfacestaringback-andthatitwouldalwaysbethisordinaryface-Ibegan

tocry.Suchasad,uglygirl!（在再次看到母亲失望的脸后，我内心的某些东西开始消亡。我讨厌考试，讨厌那

些高涨的希望和失败的期望。那天晚上睡觉前，我照镜子，只看到自己的脸在盯着我看一而且永远都是这

张普通的脸一我哭了起来。多么悲伤、丑陋的女孩!）"可知，女孩没有通过那些测试，并开始对自己失去

信心。故选C项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据上文可知，妈妈问女儿“芬兰的首都是哪里?”，女儿给出了一个明显错误的答案“内罗

毕”。根据划线句"Shecheckedtoseeifthatwaspossiblyonewaytopronounce''Helsinki"beforeshowingme

theanswer.（在给我看答案之前，她查了一下“赫尔辛基”是否可能是这样发音的）”可知，妈妈专门查了芬

兰首都“赫尔辛基”是否可以读作“内罗毕”，由此推知，妈妈非常希望女儿的答案是正确的，甚至寄希望

于“内罗毕”是“赫尔辛基”的另一个读音。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中lookedatmyreflection,blinkingsoIcouldseemoreclearly.Thegirlstaring

backatmewasangry,powerful.ThisgirlandIwerethesame.Ihadnewthoughts,willfulthoughts,orratherthoughts

filledwithlotsofwon'ts.Iwon'tletherchangeme,Ipromisedmyself.Iwon'tbewhatI'mnot.（我看着自己的影

子，眨了眨眼睛，以便看得更清楚。那个盯着我看的女孩很生气，很强势。这个女孩和我是一样的。我有了

新的想法，任性的想法，或者更确切地说，是充满了很多不愿意的想法。我不会让她改变我，我向自己保证。

我不会成为我不是的样子）”可推知，女儿的遭受挫折后重新审视了自己，接受了真正的自我，决定不再受

妈妈的摆布。接下来，她要去做自己真正喜欢做的事。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Imaginethatasyouareboardinganairplanehalftheengineerswhobuilttheplanetellyouthereisa10

percentchancetheplanewillcrash,killingyouandeveryoneelseonboard.Wouldyoustillboard?

In2022,over700topacademicsandresearchersbehindtheleadingartificialintelligencecompanieswere

askedinasurveyaboutfutureAIrisk.Halfofthosesurveyedstatedthattherewasa10percentorgreaterchanceof

humanextinctionfromfutureAIsystems.16

ThefearofAIhashauntedhumanitysincethemid-20thcentury,yetuntilrecentlyithasremainedadistant

prospect,somethingthatbelongsinsci-fimorethaninseriousscientificandpoliticaldebates.17Itis

evenhardertograspthespeedatwhichthesetoolsaredevelopingevenmoreadvancedandpowerfulcapabilities.

Butmostofthekeyskillsboildowntoonething:theabilitytomanipulate（操纵）andgeneratelanguage,whether

withwords,soundsorimages.

Inthebeginningwastheword.18Fromlanguageemergesmythandlaw,goodsandmoney,artand

science,friendshipsandnations-evencomputercode.AFsnewmasteryoflanguagemeansitcannowhackand

manipulatetheoperatingsystemofcivilization.Whatwoulditmeanforhumanstoliveinaworldwherealarge

percentageofstories,melodies,images,laws,policiesandtoolsareshapedbynon-humanintelligence?

19Whathappenswhenthesamethingoccursinart,politics,andevenreligion?

20Wearesurroundedbyculture,experiencingrealitythroughaculturalprism（棱镜）.Ourviewsare

shapedbythereportsofjournalistsandtheaccountsoffriends.Whatwillitbeliketoexperiencerealitythrougha

prismproducedbynon-humanintelligence?ThetimetoreckonwithAIisbeforeourpolitics,oureconomyandour

dailylifebecomedependentonit.

A.Humansoftendon'thavedirectaccesstoreality.

B.Languageistheoperatingsystemofhumanculture.

C.Ingameslikechess,nohumancanhopetobeatacomputer.

D.Bygainingmasteryoflanguage,AIisseizingthemasterkeytocivilization.

ETechnologycompaniesarecaughtinaracetoputallofhumanityonthatplane.

EForthousandsofyearswehumanshavelivedinsidethedreamsofotherhumans.

G.IfsdifficultforhumanmindstograspthecapabilitiesofGPT-4andsimilartools.

【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能可能让人类面临巨大危机。

【16题详解】

日艮据上文“In2022,over700topacademicsandresearchersbehindtheleadingartificialintelligencecompanies

wereaskedinasurveyaboutfutureAIrisk.Halfofthose