江苏省南通市2024年高三年级下册一模考试英语试题含解析

江苏省南通市海安县南莫中学2024年高三下学期一模考试英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeopleourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.

A.insympathywithB.intermsof

C.inhonourofD.incontrastwith

2.…Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

1doubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

3.--Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

…No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can*thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

4.Housepricesareusuallymuchhighertherearesubwaystationsaround.

A.whereB.unlessC.whileD.though

5.TheGamesareknownasthefriendlygamesbecauseoftheironkindnessandmutualrespect.

A.lacksB.focuses

C.challengesD.researches

6.Thinkingthatherdaughterwasdoingherhomework,themotherlefttheroom,.

A.quicklyandgentleB.quickandgentle

C.quicklyandgentlyD.quickandgently

7.—IhavesomethingimportanttotellJohn.ButIcan'tfindhim.

一Hiscellphoneishere,sohehavegonetoofar.

A.mustn'tB.needn't

C.wouldn'tD.can't

8.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfrom

theUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C,registeredD.wereregistered

9.Iwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceive.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

10.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soifsimportanttomakesureitwell.

A.smoothesB.functionsC.paysD.measures

11.He'sasa“bellyacher”—he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

A.whoisknownB.whomisknown

C,whatisknownD.whichisknown

12.ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegivea

cry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

13.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C・concernedD.isconcerned

14.Inmyopinion,parentsandteachersaresupposedtosetanexampleofgoodbehaviortochildrentheyarerole

modelstothem.

A.althoughB.evenifC.unlessD.as

15.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,in

China'smajorcitiestheseyears.

A.havesprungupB.sprangup

C.hadsprungupD.springup

16.——HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

—Oh,Isee.Thafstheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

17.Childrenexposedtoairpollutionaremoretosufferingfromdifferentdiseases.

A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.certainly

18.Infact,mostofuswouldtheconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenby

others.

A.handleB.solveC.followD.suffer

19.Russia*scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,anumberofmember

statesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.whoseB.that

C.whereD.which

20.tomanagetimewisely,andyoucanmakethemostoutofeachday.

A.LearningB.Tolearn

C.LearnedD.Learn

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・(6分)ThenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternetthanreadingnewspapersor

magazines.AccordingtotheEuropeanInteractiveAdvertisingAssociation(EIAA),theaverageEuropeanspends4.8

hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetaweek.

TheEIAAquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancountries,lookingathowpeopleareusingtheInternetandits

influenceontheireverydaylives.IthasfoundthatthemobileInternetisincreasinglyHndingitswayintothepublic

awareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilesphones.IntheUK,10millionpeople

nowaccesstheInternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6.3hoursdoinqs。inaweek.

UnsurprisinglyyoungergenerationsintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry's

16-to-24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to-34-year-oldsusingthemobileInternet,spending6.5and6.2hoursonlineeach

week.

EntertainmentplaysamajorroleinourmobileInternetlives,withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesfor

onlinegames,athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatching行1ms,TVorothervideosatfeastonceaweek.

OnethirdofthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos,imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile,and

61percentsaidtheypassedoncontentstheyreceived.

Fromacommunicationpointofview,80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheInternethadmadeiteasierfor

themtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

AlisonFennah,directoroftheEIAA,saidthemobileInternetusehadcometothepointthatmarketersshouldbe

lookingtodevelopstrategiesthatconnectwithconsumersmoreeffectively.66Betterdevicesaswellasimproved

consumermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience.”

Fennahsaid.

1、HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobileInternetperweekaccordingtotheEIAA?

A.6.2hours.B.6.4hours.

C.4.8hours.D.1.6hours.

2、Whatdothewords“doingso”meaninParagraph2referto?

A.Readingpapersandmagazines.

B,Playingcomputergames.

C,Watchingfilmsonline.

D.UsingthemobileInternet.

3、WhatdopeoplemainlyusethemobileInternetfor?

A.Communication.B.Study.

C,Amusement.D.Advertising.

4、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.

A.morethanhalfoftheyoungpeopleintheUKusethemobileInternet.

B.theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

C.theUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobileInternetinEurope.

D.betterdevicesandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience.

5、Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus.

A.howtousemobilephonestosurftheInternet

B.newspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon

C.mobilesurfingnowismorepopularthanreading

D.howtheInternetinfluencesourdailylife

22・（8分）Experiencearoundfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and"thebestmeal“canbefound

inafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplace

andtime?Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthat

consistentlyexcitethesenses.

SouthofFrance

Marketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regionalwinesareexcellent.And

freshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityfor

amealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.

Barcelona

ThisbustlingcityHHedwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architectureandfood.KioskoUniversal,

acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe'veeverhad.Give

yourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.

Italy

It'shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriatic

andThscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproduces,andinfluences

fromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.

MexicoCity

Fromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefood

lovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.Allyouwillneedisalocalmicrobrewor

Mezcal（龙舌兰酒）towashitdown.

1、WhatisKioskoUniversal?

A.Amarket.B.Abutchershop.

C,Arestaurant.D.Astreetstand.

2、WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?

A.Bread.B.Alcohol.

C.Juice.D.Fruit.

3、Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Theyaretouristattractions.B.Theyhaveancientbuildings.

C.TheylieinEurope.D.Theyarenotedfortastyfood

23.（8分）Lastsummermydaughter'sschoolwasblownup.Nostudentswereharmed,butthemainbuildingwas

completelydestroyed,aswellasthenearbydorms.

BeforeyoustarttryingtoaskwhenthishorribleacttookplaceonU.S.soil,Ishouldmentionthatthisattackdidn't

happeninreality,ratherinmydaughter'scarefullyconstructedMinecraftworld.Duringanonlinejourneywithafew

friends,astrangercametoherschoolandbombedtheschoolshehadcarefullybuilt.Inaminute,herschoolwasruined.

Sure,noactualproperty（财产）wasdamaged.Buttheemotionalpainshefeltwasverymuchreal.Shethoughtthiswasa

formofterrorism.

IsharedthisactofabsurdonlineviolenceonmyFacebookpage,andfellowparentswithMinecraft-lovingchildren

werejustasshockedasIwas.Ihadthoughtthiswasauniqueexperience,andmydaughterwasjustunluckythatthis

happenedtoher.But,asitturnedout,shewasfarfromalone.Theactswereperformedbycomputerbullies（暴徒）

knownas"griefers”.TheplatformthatmydaughterwasplayingwastheMinecraft:PocketEdition（PE）version,which

ispopularwithyoungerplayers.Whilesheonceonlyplayedincreativemode（模式）,shebegantoplayinthe

multi-playermodesothatsheandafewfriendsfromschoolcouldbuildandcreatetogether.Thatmulti-playerchoice

madeitpossibleforastranger,oneofthese“griefers"，tododamage.

Itwasapainfullessonformydaughterthatdangershappenedsuddenly.Sheunderstoodwehavetoprotect

ourselvesfrombadpeopleintherealworld.Still,therewassomegoodnessthatcameoutoftheruins.Manyfellow

playersofherstookthetimetohelpherrebuildherschool,whichhasbeensetupagain.Sheismoved.Also,this

experienceopenedhereyes.

1、Whatwastheresultofthedaughter'sschoolbeingblownup?

A.Allthebuildingsbutthedormswereruined.

B.Manystudentswereseriouslyinjured.

C.Moneyneededtobeseriouslyinjured.

D.Theauthor'sdaughterfelthurtalot.

2、Beforetalkingtootherparentsabouttheattacktheauthorhadthoughtthat.

A.herdaughtershouldbeblamedforit

B.thisattackwasjustarareincident

C.dangerhappenedallofasuddenontheInternet

D.herdaughterwastoolonely

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“griefers”？

A.Theycanhelpplayersbuildandcreateanewworld.

B.Theyareperformedbycomputerbullies.

C.Theyarelikelytocausedamageinthemulti-playermode.

D.Theydisturbandcausesadnesstogameplayers.

4、Whatdidherdaughterdoaftertheincident?

A.QuitplayingMinecraft.

B.Gaveupmulti-playermode.

C.Learnedtodefendherselfagainstbadpeople.

D.Decidedtorebuildherschoolindependently.

24.(8分)Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyour

connectiontotheworld.66Nomophobiaw(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonline

testtoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Their

studyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenusers

wereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and

“alone“predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.

“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothe

devices,wsaidDr.KimKiJoon."Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheir

phones."Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateand

bloodpressure.

Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistand

directoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethat

counts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout).

“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,w

saysGriffiths.66Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthis

device.”

Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetails

ofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.Foruscreenagers5\itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.If

theycan'tseewhat'shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat'sgoing

onsocially.66Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere'snointernet/9saysGriffiths.

1、WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?

A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.

B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.

C.Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.

D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.

2、AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause.

A.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonus

B.weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformation

C.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoing

D.wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble

3、Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?

A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inafashionbrochure.

C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inapopularsciencemagazine.

25.（10分）WhatdoesThanksgivingmeantoyou?Ihearoneboysay,“Itmeansabigdinner.”Ithinkweallagree

withhim.Whodoesnotwelcomeandenjoyagooddinner!IhearMarysay,“Thanksgivingmeansadayofffrom

school."Iguessyouarerighttoo.Schoolisnotsuchacharmingplacethatgirlsandboysareunwillingtohavean

occasionalholiday.

NowIamgoingtoasksomeoftheolderpeoplewhatthedaymeanstothem.Thereisayoungwoman.Sheisa

stenographer（速记员）.Shesays,“Thanksgivingmeansadayawayfromtheoffice.Iamattheofficeeverydayexcept

Sunday,andIdoappreciate,nowandthen,adaythatisreallymyown."Yonderisatravelingsalesman.Whatdoes

Thanksgivingmeantoyou?Hesays,66Itmeansadayathome.LastyearIspentonehundredandsixty-ninenightsaway

fromhome.Ihavethreechildren.Ishouldliketoseethemeveryday.TherearetimeswhenmanydayspassandIdonot

seethem.ThanksgivingweekIplantobeathome.”

ThereareothersIcouldask.Eachhashisanswer.ButThanksgivinghasaspecialmeaningforus.ItistheHarvest

time.Ihavehereanapple.Isn9tthisabeautifulapple?Whatcolor!Whomixedthepaints,whohandledthebrushto

givesuchcolortothisapple?God.He,inhisinHniteloveandwisdom,hasprovided,throughtheunfailinglawsof

nature,forthegrowth,sweetness,coloringandbeautifyingofalltheproductsofthefields.Thisappleisbutoneofmany

kindsoffruits.

Praise,then,isthegreatmeaningofThanksgiving.God,ourheavenlyFather,sendsuseverygoodgift.Fromhis

generoushandcomeourdailyandnightlymercies.Weshouldpraisehimeveryday.Butthedayfortheunitedchorusof

praiseisThanksgiving.

1、Thefirsttwoparagraphswanttotellus.

A.peoplehavedifferentwaystocelebrateThanksgiving

B,Thanksgivinghasadifferentmeaningfordifferentpeople

C.howpeoplecelebratetheirThanksgiving

D.whatThanksgivingreallymeanstomostpeople

2、IfthewritercontinuedtoaskanorphanwhatThanksgivingmeanstohim,hewouldmostprobablysay,“It

means______

A.alongerholidayathome

B・adeliciousdinnerwithhisfriends

C.abeautifulsongfromafamoussinger

D.agooddaytogetherwithhisparents

3、Inthewriter'sopinion,onThanksgivingeveryoneshouldfeel・

A.gratefulforwhattheyhave

B.satisHedwithwhatGodgaveus

C.amazedathowperfectanappleis

D.excitedabouthowdifferentlyThanksgivingmeans

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）GrowingupinKenyawasamazingbecauseIlearnedsomuch,thoughthepovertyandlackof

resourcesweresometimesfrustrating.IknewIdidn'thavemuch,butIwas1.

TherewasonlyonethingIwasn'thappywith:2.Iwantedtogotohighschoolanduniversity.Ihadthe

drive,thewillandthegrades,3Ididn'thavetheresources.Even4thingslikefood,waterandshelter

weren'treadilyavailable.Youngpeopleinpovertyhavelittleorno5tohighschoolsanduniversities.WhereI

lived,itwaschallenging6someonehelped.WhenIleftprimaryschool,Iwasinthesame7asmany

otherpoordisadvantagedyouth.8,duringthatyear,acharitablehighschoolforgirls,StareheGirlsCentre,was

9andIreceivedascholarship.Today,Iam10recordasbeingthefirststudenttobeenrolledinthisschool.

In2006,myschool11TheGlobalGiveBackCircle,anot-for-profitorganizationfor12

disadvantagedgirlstocompletetheireducationandgain13skills.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,Iwas

givenaccesstoanine-monthITcourse.14,itsgive-backattitudehadtaughtustonotonlycareaboutourselves

butotherpeople.Withthisinmind,10ofuscreatedawebsitecalled66HeySister,GetClued-Up,\Throughthis

educationalwebsite,aimedatnetworking10,000African15worldwide,allSisterscommittosending

informationtotheirvillages.Thiscanbeto16financialfreedom,advanceinformation17tohealth

issuesandprovideknowledgeaboutsocialnetworkingbehavior.

“HeySister,GetClued-Up,9isonly18tothosegirlswhocanaccesstheInternet,whichhighlightsthehuge

challengein19thedividebetweenthehavesandhave-nots.Butourplanisthatthesegirlswill20what

theylearntoothergirlsthroughthe“poweroftheirvoice”.

1>A.energeticB.happyC.confidentD.hopeful

2、A.statusB.collegeC.entertainmentD.education

3、A.soB.andC.butD.since

4、A.cheapB.basicC.importantD.simple

5、A.accessB.meansC.chanceD.dream

6、A.soB.whenC.asD.unless

7、A.occasionB.situationC.dilemmaD.position

8、A.GenerallyB.ImportantlyC.LuckilyD.Casually

9、A.putupB.takenupC.madeupD.setup

10、A.onB.inC.atD.for

11、A.approvedB.tookC.joinedD.launched

12、A.psychologicallyB.physicallyC.educationallyD.financially

13、A.socialB.averageC.typicalD.professional

14、A.InshortB.InallC.InadditionD.Inbrief

15、A.studentsB.girlsC.kidsD.teenagers

16、A.promoteB.introduceC.employD.present

17、A.attachedB.comparedC.relatedD.devoted

18、A.alternativeB.acceptableC.appropriateD.available

19、A.narrowingB.shorteningC.decliningD.changing

20、A.encourageB.spreadC.addD.apply

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)“Whatwouldyoudoifyoul.(know)thiswasthelastnightoftheworld?”Thetwosmallgirls2.(play)

blocksontherugwhenMr.Johnsonasked3.wifethequestion.Therewas4.easy,cleansmelloffreshcoffeeinthe

eveningair.

Heputforwardthatquestion,stirringhiscoffeeslowlyand5.（stare）intoits6.（deep）.“It'sjustafeeling;sometimes

it7.（fright）me;sometimesI'mnot8.（scare）9,you.Itfirsthappenedaboutfour10.（night）ago.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadaystherearesomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteachers9lecturenotes>Theythinkthattaking

noteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime,thatcanbeusedinstudies>

In