2024届福建省宁德市高三年级下册册5月质量检测英语模拟试题（三模）附答案

2024届福建省宁德市高三下学期5月质量检测英语模拟试题

（三模）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whendoesthemeetingstart?

A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.

2.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Organizingaparty.B.Workingonapaper.C.Tidyinguptheoffice.

3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Stoppractising.B.Postponetheshow.C.Turndownthemusic.

4.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sasalesman.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'satailor.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Workmates.C.Driverandpassenger,

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhendoesCharleswatchabasketballgameonTV?

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsarebusy.

7.HowmuchdidCharlespayforthebasketballgamelasttime?

A.$30.B.$40.C.$60.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherjob?

A.She'sfedupwithit.

B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

C.She911joinanotherfirm.

9.Whatmightthewomandoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Recommendanengineer.C.Trainanewperson.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasnocampingexperiences.

B.Hehasn'tbeencampingforyears.

C.Hehaslittleinterestincamping.

11.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?

A.Inthetent.B.Inhiscar.C.Inatreehole.

12.Whatwillthespeakersusetostartthefire?

A.Leaves.B.Wood.C.Newpers.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy5sidea?

A.It'sunique.B.Ifspractical.C.It'schallenging.

14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?

A.Toseetheirworks.

B.Tolookforinspiration.

C.Todobusinesswiththem.

15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?

A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?

A.It'sinteresting.B.Ifscompetitive.C.Ifsreusable.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingamusicclass.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.ReportingInternationalJazzDay.

18.Whohelpedstarttheproject?

A.Anon-profitgroup.

B.TheThaigovernment.

C.TheWashingtonDCgovernment.

19.Wheredidthegroupperform?

A.AtthetownhallofBangkok,Thailand.

B.AtaconcerthallnearMahidolUniversity.

C.AttheThailandInternationalJazzConference.

20.WhatisthedifferencebetweenThailandandtheU.S.onjazz?

A.MorewomeninThailandstudyjazz.

B.Thaistudentsarebetteratjazz.

C.Americanslovejazzmore.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Dubaiishometosomeofthebesthotelsintheworld.

ArmaniHotelDubai

Locatedinsidetheworld'stallestbuilding,thedistinguishedBuijKhalifa,ArmaniHotel

featuresacontemporarylookcraftedbyhousedesignsuperstarGiorgio.Armani.Itoffers160stylish

roomsrightinthecenterofthecity.Itfeaturessevenrestaurantsandbarsincludingtraditional

IndianfoodattheArmaniAmalandfreshseafoodatArmaniHashi.

TheOberoiDubai

WithoneofthebestlocationsintheBusinessBayDistrict,theOberoiDubaioffersgreatappeal

forbusinesstravelersandthoseenjoyingthehostofleisureactivitiesinthecentralarea.Themodem

hotelcomesequippedwith252upscaleroomsfeaturingcontemporarydesigns.Restaurantchoices

includetheNine7OnefeaturingWestern,Arabic,andAsiancuisines,aswellasLaMezcalcria

Kitchen&LoungewhichservesupauthenticLatindishes.

TheTajDubai

SituatedintheBusinessBayDistrictrightonBuijKhalifastreetisthefive-starhotelTajDubai.

ItoffersIndianheritagedesignswithbothclassicalandcontemporarystyles.Ithascloseto300

roomsfromluxuryroomswithcityandBuijKhalifaviewstograndluxuryandpresidentialsuites.

DiningoptionsincludeAsianstreetfoodatMissTesstocontemporaryBritishdishesand

internationaldelightsattheEloquentElephant.

CaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubai

CaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubai,positionedbehindAinDubai-theworld'slargest

observationwheel,isdecoratedwithattractiveartcollectionsbydesignerJonathanAdler.Ithas194

luxurioussuitesandrooms,andfeaturesthebestofthecity'snightlifeattractionsandfinedining

includingworld-famouschefGordonRamsay'sHell'sKitchen.

21.WhichcanyouenjoyintheArmaniHotelDubai?

A.Freshseafood.B.Latindishes.

C.Asianstreetfood.D.Britishfood.

22.WhatdotheOberoiDubaiandTheTajDubaihaveincommon?

A.Theyarefive-starhotels.

B.Theyareinthesamedistrict.

C.Theyhavepresidentialsuites.

D.Theyhavethesamenumberofrooms.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutCaesarsPalaceBluewaters?

A.Ithostsleisureactivities.

B.Ithasroomswithcityviews.

CItisdesignedbyJonathanAdler.

D.Itisneartheworld'slargestobservationwheel.

B

Withtheonlygiantpandas,YangGuangandTianTian,intheUnitedKingdomsettoreturnto

ChinafromScotland'sEdinburghZoo,crowdshavebeengatheringaroundthepandaenclosure(围

栏)tobidthemfarewell.

TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,theconservationcharitythatownsandmanages

EdinburghZoo,saidthatthepandaswillleaveforChina,buttheexactdateandtimeofdeparture

willnotbeannouncedbecauseofsafetyandsecurityreasons.

YangGuang,whosenamemeanssunshine,andTianTian,whosenametranslatestosweetie,

arrivedattheEdinburghZooinDecember2011aspartofa10-yearagreementbetweenthe

zoologicalsocietyinScotlandandtheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation.Theagreementwas

laterextendedbytwoyearsbecauseofthepandemic.

Sincetheirarrival,YangGuangandTianTianhaveaccumulatedagreatdealofpublicinterest,

andtheBBCbilledthepandaenclosureasa“rockstar“attractionthathasbeenatthetopofthe

must-seelistofmorethan600,000visitorstothezooeachyear.VanessaMoreland-Strangeand

AndrewStrange,acouplelivingnearEdinburgh,broughttheirtwochildrentothezoorecentlyto

saygoodbyetothepandas.ThefamilytoldChinaDailytheyhadvisitedthepandaenclosure28

timessince2018and“everytimewasthebesttime”.

TobidfarewelltoYangGuangandTianTian,theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandhas

beenholdingaseriesofeventssinceJanuarythathaveprovedextremelypopular.Activitiespriced

between30and500pounds($38and$630)includedaone-hourguidedtourandbehind-the-scenes

experiencetohelpthekeepersfeedYangGuang.Theticketssoldoutinjust90minutes.The

zoologicalsocietymemberssaidthesalesraisedmorethan$53,280andthemoneywillbeusedby

thecharitytohelpsavewildlifefromextinction.

24Whywasthepandas'departuretimenotmadepublic?

A.Duetosafetyconcerns.B.Duetolessattention.

C.Duetoweatherconditions.D.Duetoachangeintheplan.

25.HowmanyyearshavethegiantpandasbeenintheUK?

A.8.B.10.C.12.D.14.

26.Whatistheraisedmoneyintendedtodo?

A.Topreventwildlifedyingout.B.Tohostachainofevents.

C.Toguaranteesafereturnofpandas.D.Topromoteculturalexchange.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AttractionsattheEdinburghZoo

B.AwarenessofGiantPandaProtection

C.FarewelltoonlyGiantPandasintheUK

D.ConservationAchievementsinEdinburgh

C

Areyouanearlybirdoranightowl?Ouractivitypatternsandsleepcyclescouldinfluenceour

riskofheartdisease.NewresearchpublishedinExperimentalPhysiologyfoundwake/sleepcycles

causemetabolic（新陈代谢）differencesandchangeourbody'spreferenceforenergysources.

ResearchersfromRutgersUniversity,NewJersey,USAclassifiedparticipantsintotwogroups

（earlyandlate）basedontheirnaturaltendencytoseekactivityandsleepatdifferenttimes.The

participantsweremonitoredforaweektoassesstheiractivitypatternsacrosstheday.Theyatea

calorieandnutrition-controlleddietandhadtofhstovernighttominimisedietaryimpactonthe

results.Tostudyfuelpreference,theyweretestedwhileatrestbeforecompletingtwo15-minute

periodofexercise:onemoderateandonehighintensitysessiononarunningmachine.Aerobic

fitnesslevelsweretestedthroughanincline（斜坡）challengewheretheinclinewasraised2.5%

everytwominutesuntiltheparticipantreachedapointofexhaustion.

Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhostayuplaterhaveareducedabilitytousefatforenergy,

meaningfatsmaybuildupinthebodyandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Peoplewhoare"early

birds'relymoreonfatasanenergysourceandaremoreactiveduringthedaywith,higherlevelsof

aerobic（有氧的）fitnessthan'nightowls9.Ontheotherhand,"nightowls5uselessfatforenergyat

restandduringexercise.

Researchersalsofoundthatearlybirdsusemorefatforenergyatbothrestandduringexercise

thannightowls.ProfessorStevenMalinfromRutgersUniversitysaid,“Wefoundthatearlybirds

aremorephysicallyactiveandhavehigherfitnesslevelsthannightowls.Fartherresearchisneeded

toexaminethelinkbetweenexerciseandmetabolicadaptationtoidentifywhetherexercisingearlier

inthedayhasgreaterhealthbenefits.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt4fasf,inparagraph2mean?

A.Movequickly.B.Gowithoutfood.

C.Exerciseregularly.D.Fallsoundasleep.

29.Howwastheresearchconducted?

A.Bymakingasurvey.B.Bymakingcontrasts.

C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byintroducingaconcept.

30.Whatisthecharacteristicofthe“earlybirds”?

AHavinglowerfitnesslevel.B.Usinglessfatduringexercise.

C.Beingmoreactiveduringthenight.D.Consumingmorefatatrest.

31.WhatisMalin'sattitudetotheresultoftheresearch?

A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.

D

Ammonia（氨）isoneofmanypollutantspresentinwastewaterandcanbepoisonousformarine

andlandlife.Therefore,inaprocesscalledairstripping（空气吹脱），itisremovedfromwastewater

andlateruseoasafertilizerorfuel.Airstrippingtransformsammoniaintoagasthatcanthen

escapethewastewaterfromitssurface.Butthisprocessisnotefficient:itisenergy-intensive,and

requiresspecifictemperatures,airsupply,andalotofchemicals,makingitexpensive.

Addressingthesedisadvantages,researchersfromSouthKoreahavedemonstratedthatthe

simpleapplicationofanelectricfieldduringairstrippingcanconsiderablyimprovetheefficiencyof

ammoniaremoval,evenundersub-standardconditions.

“Sofar,theremovalofammoniafromwastewaterwasthoughttobedependentononlypH,

temperature,andairsupply.Howeverwehaveshownthatan.electricfieldcanalsoactasa

modulator（调节器）ofthisprocess,“saysProf.Young-ChaeSong,theleadinvestigatoronthis

study.

Prof.Songandhisteamusedacombinationofliveexperimentswithanammoniaremovaltank

anddeeplearningtounderstandhowelectricfieldsofdifferentstrengthsinfluencetheefficiencyof

ammoniaremovalfromwastewater.Theyfoundthatelectricfieldswithanalternatingcurrentof50

MHzandapowerof15V/cmsignificantlyimprovetheammoniaremovalefficiency,increasingit

from51%to94%,evenundersub-standardconditions.Therefore,improvedammoniayieldscould

beachievedwhileconsiderablyreducingtheconsumptionofenergyandchemicals.

Prof.Songcomments,4tOurfindingsshowedthatelectricfieldapplicationprovidesasimilar

efficiencyofammoniaremovaltoconventionalmethodsatamuchlowertemperature,airsupply,

andpH.Moreover,theenergyneededtopowertheelectricfieldisaminutepartoftheenergy

requiredtoachievethese4excellent5conditions.

Indeed,thisnewelectricfield-coupledplatformcouldprovideamoreeconomicalwayof

getting-ammoniafromwastewaterandreducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwiththisprocess.

32.Whathappenstoammoniaduringairstripping?

A.Itbecomesafertilizer.B.Itstaysonthewater.

C.Itchangesintoanotherstate.D.Itdisappearsintheprocess.

33.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.Song'swords?

A.Electricfieldsslowtheprocessoftheremoval.

B.Muchenergyisneededtoachievegoodconditions.

C.Theremovalofammoniadependsonelectricfields.

D.Theuseofelectricfieldsimprovesthetraditionalmethod.

34.Whatisthefunctionofthenewplatform?

A.Topowerairstripping.B.Tolowerthetemperature.

C.Toprovideeconomicalenergy.D.Toremoveammoniaatalowercost.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofelectricfields.

B.Anelectricfield-coupledplatform.

C.Anewtechnologicaladvancement.

D.Electricfieldsofdifferentstrengths.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents'footstepsby

workinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents5time,

therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.36Most

peoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobfor

verylong.

Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpractical

anymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.

37Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbe

lucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled"career”.

Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipe

forgreatcareersuccess.38Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingone

day.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.

39Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkin

anotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.

Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.40Itisuptoyouto

decidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.

A.Areyoureadyforthis?

B.Howtimeshavechanged!

C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.

D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.

E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.

F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?

G.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Acoupleweeksago,IventureddowntoCharlotte,NC,tomeetColeRosenberger,whohada

seriouspassionforprotectingforests.Iwantedto41sharehisstorywithyou.

Cole42meinMarchaskinghowhecouldhelpprotectNorthCarolina'scoastalforests.

Bythe43ofhisemailIassumedhewasinhighschool,soIsenthimmaterialsthatI

thoughtwouldbe44andtalkedwithhimaboutour45.

Afewweekslaterheinformedmethatbehadreceivedthe46fromhisprincipaltoget

postcardssignedbythekidsathisschoolanddevelopeda（n）47plan.Itwasalsoatthis

timethatI48a"secret“emailfromCole'smom,lettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsold

andreallyexcitedaboutthisproject.That49meaway!

ColeorganizedhiselementaryschooltosignpostcardstoaskMcDonald'stouse50

packaging.Afewmonthslater,McDonald'sdecidedtouse100%recycledfibersintheirbags.This

win51Coletodomore,andhewasreadyto52KFC.Hepartneredwithseven

schools,gottheattentionofmedia,and53over6,000postcardstoKFC'sheadquarters.It

tookseveralyearsbeforeKFC54tousemorerecycledpaperinitspackaging.

Ialmostcriedatthebeautyand55_ofyouthtomakeapositiveimpactontheEarth.

41.A.equallyB.bravelyC.frequentlyD.briefly

42.A.disturbedB.contactedC.interviewedD.reminded

43.A.formatB.subjectC.toneD.date

44.A.convincingB.cheapC.complexD.appropriate

45.A.experienceB.trickC.campaignD.competition

46.A.invitationB.prizeC.serviceD.permission

47.A.actionB.reformC.emergencyD.recovery

48.A.receivedB.sharedC.checkedD.deleted

49.A.gaveB.blewC.putD.took

50.A.recycledB.outdatedC.originalD.attractive

51.A.forcedB.trainedC.warnedD.motivated

52.AgiveupB.backupC.takeonD.dependon

53.A.returnedB.displayedC.deliveredD.awarded

54.A.agreedB.affordedC.failedD.continued

55.A.promiseB.powerC.imaginationD.innocence

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InarealitytelevisionseriesthatFvebeenwatchingrecently,IcameacrossChinesefacemask

changing,56performersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithinthe

blinkof57eye.Performersareabletochangeabout10maskswithin20secondswithout

theuseoftheirhands.Alltheydoistoturntheirheadorsweeptheirarmsaround.Theyarealsoable

toperforminplacesclosetotheiraudience58(leave)themspellboundandcurious

afterwards.IfounditsofascinatingthatI59(dig)deeperintoitshistory,andIwantedto

sharemynewfoundknowledgewithyouall.

60(invent)over300yearsagoduringtheQingDynasty,theartoffacemaskchangingis

deeplyrootedwithinChineseculture.Thechangingof61(face)make-upsandcolorsreflects

a62(character)mood—redrepresentingangerandblackextremefury.

Andtherearethreebasictechniquesofface-changing,includingwipingtheface,blowingthe

face63pullingtheface.Besides,itissaidthattheprecisetechniquethatisusedtochange

masksisa64(close)guardedsecret.Thesecrethasbeenpasseddownwithintheatrefamilies

65generationtogeneration.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以"Buildabeautifulcampus"为题写一

篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1.具体做法：

2.你的感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Buildabeautifulcampus

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Tom,ayoungexplorer,wasknownforhiscourageandloveforadventure.Onesunnyday,

filledwithexcitementandcuriosity,hesetforthonajourneyintothedepthsofajungle.However,

littledidheknowthatthisexpeditionwouldtesthislimitsandpushhimtotheveryedgeofdeir.

AsTomventureddeeperintothejungle,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbygiantsoftheforest,

toweringtreesandtheconstantsoundofunknowncreatures.Hourspassedashestruggledthrough

theundergrowth,followingapaththatonlyhisinstincts(本能)knew.Andthen,suddenly,ithithim

likeaboltoflightning:hewaslost.Therealizationmadehimtremblingwithfear,buthewasnota

mantogivewaytofear.

TheinitialobstaclethatTomfacedwasfindingfood.Thejunglewasfulloflife,yethewas

cluelessaboutwhichplantsweresafetoeat.Hecautiouslysearchedforsomeeatablefruitsandnuts.

Furthermore,withbambooandleaves,hebuiltabasicshelter,prayingitwouldprotecthimfromthe

dangerouselementsandpotentialpredators,suchaswolvesandlions.

The