山东省部分2023-2024学年高三年级下册2月大联考试题 英语 含解析

2024届高三年级2月份大联考

英语试题

全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答

题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

2024HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld

Restaurantsaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationsaroundthewholeworld.Herearesomeofthebestfor

youtohaveauniqueeatingexperience.

PlacedesFetes—NewYorkChy

Thisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,golothebar

withviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.

Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.

LcDoyenne-Saint-Vrain,France

AustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables（）ofa19th-centuryprivate

estate（庄园）intoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.

Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry'scookingafterbeing

careftillynurturedbyKelly.

MiCompaChava—MexicoCity

SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnighl's

damagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday's.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsand

touristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco'screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfrom

therawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.

Vilas—Bangkok

CanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients（原$4）stillbeconsideredThai?ForChef

PrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok'smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldining

roomatthebaseofBangkok'slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKing

Chulalongkorn's1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtothe

royalcookbooks.

1.Whichofthefollowingrestaurantsfollowstheprincipleofregenerativeagriculture?

A.PlacedesFetes.B.LeDoyenne.

C.MiCompaChava.D.Vilas.

2.WhatdoesthefishermanSalvadorOrozcospecializein?

A.Deliciousseafoodsoup.B.Distinctforeignflavors.

C.Innovativeseafoodcooking.D.Atreatmentfbrdrunkenness.

3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Ascientificreport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Atextbook.

B

Recently,asetofvideoclips（片•段）featuringamanshowcasingumbrellaswithvariouscreativedesignshas

goneviralontheInternet,evenspreadingoverseasandattractingforeignnetizenswiththeunimaginable"Chinese

creativity”,CCTVnewsreported.

Intheclipsthereareshininglaser（激光）reflectiveumbrellastodispeldarkness,umbrellaswithfloor-length

9

plasticcurtainstopreventone'sclothesfromgettingwet,twinumbrellasspeciallydesignedfbrcouplesandmany

others.Allofthemaremadebythemanintheclips,LeiPenglin.S8-year-oldLeihasoperatedanumbrellafactory

inShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.Netizensaffectionatelycallhim‘'uncle“duetohisperformancesintheclips.

In2014,Leiestablishedhisownfactory.Atfirst,hisfactoryreceivedthousandsoforders.However,asthe

competitionintensified,Leihadtoexplorenewopportunities.Hefoundthatcreativeanduniqueproductsalways

stoodout.Therefore,Leistartedtoinfusecreativeideasintotheproductsand,in2022,hisumbrellawithan

attachedflashlightgainedpopularity."Consumerspursuepersonalizedproducts.Sotheumbrellashavetofunction

asdecorationsasidefromjustpreventingsunshineandrain,^^Leisaid.

Inthecommentsectionoftheproductvideos,Leinoticedaninterestingrequestwithmanylikes,suggestingto

himtomakeareflectiveumbrellaforwalkinginthedark.Followingtheadvice,Leicreatedthe"laserreflective

umbrella'',sellingover70,000unitsonceuponrelease.Fromthenon,Leistartedtoattachgreatimportanceto

commentstoabsorbnewideas.

Presently,Leispendsseveralhoursreadingcommentseveryday."Basically300to500commentsaday,Iwill

readandreplytothemallbymyself.OnlybycarefullyobservingcanIknoweveryone'sneed,andsolvethe

after-sellingproblemsontime,"hesaid.Severalproductsdevelopedbasedonthecommentshavebeenonshelf.

"Almostalltheumbrellasmadesotarcanbesold;nonehavesufferedloss,“Leiintroduced.

Inthefiiture,LeihopestomakesomeChinese-styleumbrellasthatcanbepairedwithHan-styleclothing.

wanttotrysomethingnewandalsoadvocateforourChineseculture,''Leiadded.

4.WhatisthefeatureofLei'sumbrellas?

A.Conventional.B.Innovative.C.Unimaginative.D.Durable.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infuse"inparagraph3mean?

A.Divide.B.Burst.C.Integrate.D.Emerge.

6.WhatisLei'sattitudetowardshisfuturecareer?

A.Uncertain.B.Indifferent.

C.Dissatisfied.D.Optimistic.

7.WhatcontributesmosttoLei'ssuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Promotinghisproductsthroughsocialmedia.

B.Payingattentiontocustomers*commentsandneeds.

C.Seekinguniquenesstocompetewithotherproducers.

D.Addingelementsoftraditionalculturetohisproducts.

c

FountainsoflavaeruptedfromtheSundhnukurvolcanicsysteminsouthwestIcelandonJanuary14th,2024.

Lavaflowswelledupfromanewgap,attackingthesuburbsofGrindavikwithatleastthreehousesintheirpath

burntdown.Nearby,constructionvehiclesthathadbeenworkingforweekstobuildlargeearthendamsinan

attempttodivert（使转向）thelava'sflowhadtopullback.

Lavaissubjecttogravitylikeotherfluids,soitwillflowdownalongapathofsteepestdescent（斜坡）,With

thetemperatureofitsmoltenrockoftenwellabove1,000degreesCelsius,notmuchcanstandinitsway.Humans

havetriedmanywaystostoplavainthepast,fromattemptingtofreezeitinplacebycoolingitwithseawater,to

usingexplosivestocutoffitssupply.However,noattemptwassuccessful.

Mostrecenteffortshavefocusedinsteadonbuildingdamsinanattempttodivertthelava'sflowtowarda

differentpathofsteepestdescent,intoadifferentTavashed,“wherelavawouldnaturallyflow.Resultshavebeen

mixed,butdiversioncanbesuccessfulifthelavaflowcanbeclearlydivertedintoadistinctareawherelavawould

naturallyflow—withoutthreateningadifYerentconununityintheprocess.Manyattemptstodivertlavahave

fiiiled,however.BaniersbuiltinItalytostopMt.Etna'slavaflowsin1992slowedtheflow,butthelavaeventually

overtoppedeachone.

DivedinglavainGrindavikisdifficult,inpailbecausethelandaroundGrindavikisrelativelyflat,makingit

hardertoidentifyaclearalternativepathofsteepestdescentforredirectingthelava.Icelandicofficialsreportedon

Januaiy1Sththatmostofthelavafromthemainfissurehadflowedalongtheoutsidethebarrier,howeveranew

gaphadalsoopenedinsidetheperimeter（夕卜围），sendinglavaintoaneighborhood.Unfortunately,thatimpliesthat

Grindavikremainsatrisk.

8.WhatdovveknowaboutthelavaeruptingfromtheSundhnukurvolcanicsystem?

A.ItseverelyaffectedthedowntownareaofGrindavik.

B.Itforcedtheconstructionoflargeearthendamstosuspend.

C.Itwassuccessfullyredirectedbytheearthenbarriers:

D.Itcompletelyburiedaresidentialarea.

9.Howmanywaysarementionedtostopthelava?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

10.ThelavaflowinGrindavikremainsariskbecause.

A.thelavahasdestroyedmanybuildings

B.thereisnosuitabledamtodivertthelava

CthelandaroundGrindavikisrelativelyflat

D.thelavahasalreadyenteredapopulatedarea

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howearthenbarrierfunctions.

B.Whatcanbedonetopreventlava.

C.Whyvolcaniclavaissohardtostop.

D.WhatlavahasbroughtaboutinIceland.

D

AtancientsitesacrosstheAmazonRiverbasin,mysteriousplotsofunusuallyrichsoildot（点缀）the

landscape.Scientistshavelongdebatedtheoriginofthis“darkearth”,whichisdarkerincolorthansurrounding

soilsandricherincarbon.Somepeoplethinkthisdarkearthft）nnednaturally,butthelatestresearchhasshownthat

modemKuikuropeopleinBrazilcreatesimilarsoilaroundtheirvillagesonpurpose,whichaddsevidencetothe

ideathatlong-agoAmazonsdeliberatelymadesuchsoiltoo.Perron,anearthscientistatMIT,reviewedinterviews

ofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018andfoundthatKuikurovillagersactivelymakedark

earthbyusingash,foodbitsandcontrolledburns.4fcWhenyouplantinhillyland,thesoilisweakJexplainedelder

KanuKuikuroinoneoftheinterviews.Thatiswhywethrowtheash,maniocpeelingsandmaniocpulp.When

comparingsoilsamplesfromancientandmodemsites,researchersfound“strikingsimilarities”—bothwerefar

lessacidicthansurroundingsoilsandcontainedhigherlevelsofplant-friendlynutrients.

Analysesalsorevealedthatdarkearthholdstwicetheamountofcarbonassurroundingsoilsonaverage.

Scans（扫描）oftheXinguregionsuggestthattheareaisdottedwithdarkearth,andthatholdasmuchasabout9

milliontonsofcarbon-theannualcarbonemissionsofasmall,industrializedcountry."Thisnumbercould

roughlyequaltheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStateswhenalldarkearthacrosstheAmazonistakeninto

consideration,Perronsays.

FiguringoutthetruevalueofcarbonstoredintheAmazon'sdarkearthwillrequiremoredata.Still,the

researchhassignificantinfluencesontheAmazon'sfuture.Thetechniquehighlightshowancientpeoplewereable

toliveintheAmazonbydevelopingsustainablefanningthatdoubledasacarbon-storingtechnique.Withmoreand

moregreenhousegasesenteringtheatmosphere,itcouldalsoprovideablueprintfordevelopingmethodsof

sustainablylockingatmosphericcarboninthesoil,helpingfightclimatechange.

12.WhatcanweinferfromthedarkearthacrosstheAmazonRiverbasin?

A.Theyaremoreacidicthansurroundingsoils.

B.Theycontainmoreorganicnutrients.

C.Theyformednaturally.

D.Theycontainlesscarbon.

13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheannualcarbonemissionsoftheUS?

A.Toexplainthedifficultyofprotectingdarkearth.

B.ToshowthewidedistributionofdarkearthinAmazon.

C.Tostressthehugecarbon-storingcapabilityofdarkearth.

D.TorevealthelargecarbonemissionsoftheUnitedStates.

14.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A.Theimportanceofdevelopingsustainablefarming.

B.Theadvancedfiirmingtechnologyinancienttomes.

C.Apossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.

DAwayofgreenagriculture.

15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.UrgencyofSustainableDevelopmentB.FactsAbouttheDarkEarth

C.AdvantagesoftheDarkEarthD.WisdomofAncientAmazons

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

“Secondplaceisjustthefirstloser/'isawell-knownsayingfromtheNASCARchampionDaleEarnhardt.

Wemaynotwantotherstoknowourthoughts,butmanyofusthinkthisway,becausewearebomtocompete

witheachother.16Fortunately,thereisawaytosolvethisproblem:insteadofalwaysgoingforgold,

aimforthebronze.

ToexpandonthewisdomofEarnhardt,althoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,thirdplacecanbethe

realwinner,atleastwhenitconiestohappinessandlongevity.A1995studydiscoveredthatbronzewinners

appearedconsistentlyhappieronaveragethansilvermedalists,whileanotherresearchin2018studiedUSathletes

intheOlympicsfiom1904to1936andfoundthatthosewhosebestperformancewassilverlivedto72onaverage.

Goldmedalistsbeatthisbylivingto76.17,

J8Silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheycomparethemselvesonlywiththe

champions.Incontrast,thebronzewinnerscomparedownwardswiththosewhohavenevermadeitontothe

podiumatall.19Theemotionshowsupinimprovedhealthandlongevity.

Theworldlyhappinessstrategyofworkingforgoldeverydayisfoolish.Stopspendingmostofyourtime

feelinglikeasilvermedalist:alwayspursuingandrelyingyourhappinessonasingleoutcome.20

A.Butthefirstprizewenttothebronzewinners,wholivedto78.

B.Therefore,theyfeelbetteraboutthemselvesandthus,happier.

C.However,ifleftuncontrolled,thiscancreateconflictsbetweenourselvesandothers.

D.Thesocialconceptsofupwardanddownwardcomparisonhelpexplainthedifference.

E.Thecomparisonisnotfromafeelingofillwill,butbecauserewardsinlifearerelative.

F.Comparingourselveswiththeunluckyisareliabletechniqueforreducinganegativemood.

G.Rather,aimfbrhealthycompetitionswhereyoudoyourbestwithoutexpectingtobetheabsolutewinner.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ashoka,anassociationfoundedbyBillDrayton,hasfoughttoendpoverty（贫困）andsickness,promoted

educationandencouragedsmallbusinesses.Tosupporttheseworthy21,Ashokaprovidesmoneytosolve

urgentproblemsworldwide.

Draytonemphasizestheimportantthingistosimplygiveyourself22.Ifyouseeaproblem,youcan

helpsolveit.Tlieyoung23arewillingto24thisconceptbecauseathearteveiychildwantsto

growintoahappy,healthyand25adult.Infact,itismanyyoungpeople's26tosetup

programmesorbusinessesthatimprovesocialconditions.AnexcellentexampleisanAshokaprojectstartedin

1995inDhaka,whicheffectivelyhandledthe27problemthecityencountered,andprovidedanincome

ibrlocalfarmersthere.

WhenMasqsoodandIftekharfromAshokabegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlay

inDhaka'sstreets,28ratsanddisease,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducated

thepoorthereto29methodstocompost（堆月巴）thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhavea

30fbrtheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwith31chemicalfertilisers

（化J肥）.Atfirst,theywere_32_,butoncetheywereableto_33_themthattherewasmoneyto

bemade,theproject34.In2009saleswere514,000.

Draytonis35thatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogressinbringing

aboutsocialchangebychangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.

21.A.plansB.causesC.attemptsD.events

22.A.rightB.confidenceC.permissionD.praise

23.A.inparticularB.infactC.onpmposeD.intum

24.A.avoidB.declineC.acceptD.appreciate

25.A.professionalB.generousC.contributingD.innocent

26A.ambitionB.definitionC.adviceD.purpose

27.A.waterB.resourceC.rubbishD.traffic

28.A.atlackingB.chargingC.countingD.inviting

29.A.employB.createC.leaveD.send

30.A.hopeB.marketC.desireD.way

31.A.expensiveB.effectiveC.affordableD.profitable

32.A.refiisedB.recognisedC.confusedD.surprised

33.A.permitB.orderC.adviseD.persuade

34.A.setoffB.tookoffC.pickedupD.putup

35.A.uncertainB.doubtfulC.pessimisticD.optimistic

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处埴入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What'sthefirstthing36comesintoyourmindwhenyou(hinkofwheatstraw(麦秆)？Mostpeople

wouldprobablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinatamer'sfield.However,WuCui,anintangible物质的)cultural

inheritor,canturnthestrawintobeautifulandeye-catching37(function)artworks.

Theearlieststraw-weavingproducts38(discover)atHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithiccultural

sitelocatedineasternChina'sZhejiangProvince.TheBookofRitesoneoftheclassical39^(work)of

Confiicianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weaving

craftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty.Strawweavingwaslisted40anationalintangibleculturalheritagein

2008.

Strawweavingisatime-consumingprocessthatcantakeweeks,41evenmonths,tocomplete.Later,

industrialgoodshavetaken42placeofsuchproducts,whichmakelowprofits,andthereareonlyabout

100individuals43(involve)intheworkacrossthecountry.uTheworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneed

tooversteppracticalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculture44(help)thecraftsurviveand

thrive/'Wusays.

Fromherviewpoint,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences,whilestill45

(draw)inspirationfromtraditionalculture.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.上周五晚上你校邀请了一位心理学专家做了一个主题为“珍爱生命，直面挫折”的心理健康讲座活动。

请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动概况；

3.活动影响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

CherishingLifeandFacingChallenges

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Baby-Girl.Theicyrainwas

beatingagainstthewindows.IsaidaprayerfbrBaby-Girl.Ithadbeensixmonthssinceshe'dgonemissing,butI

stillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonibrmiracles,afterall!

Thatsummer,mysweetcatdisappearedfrommyparents'house.ShehadbeenstayingwiththemwhileIwas

betweenapartments.IlivedandworkedinWashingtonDCthen.Baby-Girlhadgotoutofmyparents'housethree

daysbeforeIwasflewbackhometopickherup.DadandIspentthatentirevisitsearchingfbrher.Dadwasthe

family's"realist",meaninghewasalwaystryingtopreparemefbrtheworst."She'seitherbeenhitbyacarorbeen

takeninbysomeonewhoibundher,"hesaid.Dadalwayssupportedme,buthewassouncertain.

Baby-GirlhadbeenastraycatwhenIfoundher.ThoughIcouldn'texplainit,IknewI'dseeheragain,even

afterIreturnedtoWashingtonDCwithoutherandtheweeksstretchedintomonths,deepdownIhadthisfeeling

thatwe'dbereunited.

Nowhomeagainfbrtheholidays,Iwasdeterminedtopickupmysearch.IgrabbedBaby-Girl'scatcarrier

andloadeditintothecar,thenaskedmydadtodrivemetotheshelter,hopingI'dfindherthere,"Sharon,youhave

toberealistic;"Dadsaidasvveheadedtothegarage."She'sbeengonetoolong.Yoifrenotgoingtofindher.”

"Well,Ijusthaveafeeling/'Isaid.Dadraisedaneyebrowasheclimbedintothedriver'sseat."Don'tyoubelieve

inChristmasmiracles?”Iasked,"Bahhumbug,“hesaid.ItwashisfavoriteChristmassayingandaninsidejokein

ourfiimily.Ueevenhadashirtwithdecorationsacrossthefront,whichheworeeveryChristmasmorning.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Attheshelter,thewomana（thefrontdeskgreetedmydadwarmly,"Hi,Mr.Dillon!Stilllookingfbryour

cat?”

Backhome,therestofthefimiilywelcomedBaby-Girl.Dadremainedstubbornlyuncertain.

2024届高三年级2月份大联考

英语试题

全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上

的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答

题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

2024HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld

Restaurantsaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationsaroundthewholeworld.Herearesomeofthebestfor

youtohaveauniqueeatingexperience.

PlacedesFetes—NewYorkChy

Thisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,golothebar

withviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.

Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.

LcDoyenne-Saint-Vrain,France

AustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables（）ofa19th-centuryprivate

estate（庄园）intoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.

Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry'scookingafterbeing

careftillynurturedbyKelly.

MiCompaChava—MexicoCity

SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnighl's

damagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday's.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsand

touristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco\creativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfrom

therawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.

Vilas—Bangkok

CanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredients（原料）stillbeconsideredThai?ForChef

PrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok'smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldining

roomatthebaseofBangkok\landmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKing

ChuIalongkonVs1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredientsandcookingtechniquesheaddedtothe

royalcookbooks.

1.Whichofthelollovvingrestaurantsfollowstheprincipleofregenerativeagriculture?

A.PlacedesFetes.B.LeDoyenne.

C.MiCompaChava.D.Vilas.

2.WhatdoesthefishermanSalvadorOrozcospecializein?

A.Deliciousseafoodsoup.B.Distinctforeignflavors.

C.Innovativeseafoodcooking.D.Atreatmentfordrunkenness.

3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Ascientificreport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Atextbook.

【答案】1.B2,C3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球四个城市中的最佳新餐厅，并对每个餐厅的特色、环境和提

供的菜品进行了详细描述，旨在为读者提供旅行时餐饮选择的参考和推荐。

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章**LeDoyenne-Saint-Vrain,Francev部分中的^AustralianchefsJamesHenryand

ShaunKellytransformedtheIbrnierstables（马厩）ofa19th-centuryprivateestate（庄园）intoaworkingfarm,

restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture,澳大利亚厨师JamesHenry和

ShaunKelly在可再生农业原则的推动下，将一座19世纪私人庄园的前马厩改造成了一个工作农场、餐厅和

宾馆。）”可知，LeDoyenne遵循再生农业的原则。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“MiCompaChava—MexicoCity”部分中的aOnthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsand

touristsalikelineuplorfishermanSalvadorOrozco'screativeUkesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfrom

therawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.（在人行道上，当地人

和游客都排起长队，等待渔夫SalvadorOrozco为他们带来创新的锡那罗州和下加利福尼亚州海鲜。从菜单

的生食部分点任何菜品都是稳赚不赔的选择，尽管像鱼这样的熟食也可以帮助完成一餐。）”可知，渔民

SalvadorOrozco擅长创新烹饪海鲜。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段Restaurantsaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationsaroundthewholeworld.

Herearesomeofthebestfbryoutohaveauniqueeatingexperience.（餐厅是1世界上最令人惊叹的目的地之一。

这里有一些最好的让你有一个独特的饮食体验。）”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了全球四个城市中的最佳

新餐厅，并对每个餐厅的特色、环境和提供的菜品进行了详细描述，旨在为读者提供旅行时餐饮选择的参

考和推荐。这种类型的文章通常出现在旅游杂志、在线旅游平台或餐饮指南中，帮助读者在旅行中享受美

食体验。故选A,

B

Recently,asetofvideoclips（片段）featuringamanshowcasingumbrellaswithvariouscreativedesignshas

goneviralontheInternet,evenspreadingoverseasandattractingforeignnetizenswiththeunimaginable"Chinese

creativity",CCTVnewsreported.

Intheclips,thereareshininglaser（激光）reflectiveumbrellastodispeldarkness,umbrellaswithfloor-length

plasticcurtainstopreventone'sclothesfromgettingwet,twinumbrellasspeciallydesignedfbrcouplesandmany

others.Allofthemaremadebythemanintheclips,LeiPenglin.38-year-oldLeihasoperatedanumbrellafactory

inShaoxing,ZhejiangProvince.Netizensaffectionatelycallhim“uncle“duetohisperformancesintheclips.

In2014,Leiestablishedhisownfactory.Atfirst,hisfactoryreceivedthousandsoforders.However,asthe

competitionintensified,Leihadtoexplorenewopportunities.Hefoundthatcreativeanduniqueproductsalways

stoodout.Therefore,Leistartedtoinfusecreativeideasintotheproductsand,in2022,hisumbrellawithan

attachedflashlightgainedpopularity."Consumerspursuepersonalizedproducts.Sotheuinbrellashavetofunction

asdecorationsasidefromjustpreventingsunshineandrain,“Leisaid.

Inthecommentsectionoftheproductvideos,Leinoticedaninterestingrequestwithmanylikes,suggestingto

himtomakeareflectiveumb