浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2023-2024学年高二年级下册4月期中英语 含解析

2023学年高二年级第二学期浙江七彩阳光新高考研究联盟期中联考

英语试题

考生须知：

1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。

3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thebelldidn'tring.

B.Theman'swifeisprobablysicknow.

C.Thevisitinghoursareshort.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?

A.Disapproving.B.Uncertain.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第II至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders5guidance.C.Herfriends9help.

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.

15.WhoisMonicaStansfield?

A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.

16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?

A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.

18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?

A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.

19.WhydidJohngohunting?

A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.

20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?

A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Monet:TheImmersiveExperience

Monet:TheImmersiveExperienceinLiegeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrenchpainterClaude

Monet,oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!

ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degree

presentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwithstate-of-the-artmultimediatechnology,whichshows

verylargeimagesofMonefspaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthebuilding.Ithasmusic,thesmellofflowers,

andvoice-overinseverallanguagestomakethepaintingscomealiveinawayneverseenbefore.

TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Each

roomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,butalsowithnewexperiencesandnew

viewpointsonMonefslife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.

Practicalinfo

•Date:fromMarch2024

•Openinghours:

Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm

Friday:10:00am-8:00pm

Saturday:9:00am-8:00pm

Sunday:9:00am-7:00pm

MondayandTuesday:Closed

•Duration:thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes

•Location:EgliseSaint-Pholien,RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liege

•PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere

1.ThevisitorscanexploreMonefspaintingswiththeaidof.

A.StageswithMonefspaintings.B.Lecturesonart.

C.Digitaltechnology.D.Languageservices.

2.Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?

AAnexplorationonFrenchart.B.AuniquejourneytoMonefsworld.

C.Anintroductorytourofpainters.D.AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.

3.Whenarethevisitorsrecommendedtovisittheexhibition?

A.11:30am(Wed,Feb21).B.10:00am(Tue,Mar19).

C.4:00pm(Sun,Apr7).D.7:30pm(Thur,Mar28).

【答案】l.C2.B3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了法国画家莫奈的一次沉浸式体验展览的相关信息，包括展览的特

色、时间、地点等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththe

helpofadigital360-degreepresentation.(通过数字化360度展示，你可以探索莫奈最令人叹为观止的一

些画作。)可知，参观者可以通过数字技术探索莫奈的画作，故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter,visitorsareguidedthrough

threeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisahighlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight,but

alsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet,slife,hisworkandhismasterpieces.w(为了让参观

者完全进入这位法国画家的世界，他们将被引导穿过三个体验室。每个房间都有自己的亮点，不仅为参

观者提供了洞察力，还为他们提供了关于莫奈的生活、他的作品和他的杰作的新体验和新视角。)可知，

参观者在三个房间中将体验到莫奈的世界，故选B。

[3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Practicalinfo部分的“Openinghours:Wednesday,Thursday:10:00am-7:00pm

Friday:10:00am-8:00pmSaturday:9:00am-8:00pmSunday:9:00am-7:00pmMondayandTuesday:Closedw

(开放时间：周三、周四：上午10:00-下午7:00；周五：上午10:00-下午8:00；周六：上午9:00-下午

8:00；周日：上午9:00-下午7:00；周一和周二：关闭)可知，参观者推荐在周三至周日的开放时间内参

观展览，C选项符合这个时间段，故选C。

DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),iscalled"China'sSherlockHolmes^^in

theWest.Itallstartedinthe1950s,whenDutchsinologist(汉学家)anddiplomatRobertHansvanGulikcreated

hisownhistoricalmysterytalesfeaturingJudgeDee,collectivelyknownasJudgeDeesMysteryintheWest.Since

then,VanGulik'sworkshavecapturedtheimaginationofaudiencesacrossEuropeandtheAmericas.

ThenewTVseriesJudgeDeesMysterychroniclesthelifeofJudgeDee.Whilesolvingvariouscriminalcases

indifferentplaces,Deealsouncoversthemysterysurroundinghisownbirth.

UnliketraditionalChinesedetectivefictionwhichfeaturesalotofsupernaturalelements,thenewseriesvalues

logic,reasonandrealism.Forinstance,inthecaseof“TheChineseGoldMurders”,aghostshipadriftatseawith

nosurvivorshidesa“GoldenMystery”.AsJudgeDeeinvestigates,moreintertwinedmysteriessurface.

“Iwasmostimpressedbytheplotdesignofthiscase,takingpleasureinpeelingbackthelayerstofindthe

truth,9,saidactorZhouYiwei,whoportraysJudgeDeeintheseries.

However,JudgeDeesMysteryismorethanameredetectivedrama.LiYunliang,thedirectoroftheseriessaid

hebelievesthatembracingAItechnologyisaninevitabletrendinthefilmandtelevisionindustries.Thebusystreets

ofancientChang9an,forexample,arebroughttolifeusingAi-generatedimagery.

4.Wheredidthenickname“China'sSherlockHolmes^^originatefrom?

A.ATangDynastyjudge.B.ATVseriesinthe1950s.

C.AudiencesacrossEuropeandtheAmericas.D.Historicalmysterytalescreatedbyascholar.

5.Whatdoestheword"chronicles“underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Describesindetail.B.Summarizesbriefly.

C.Predictsthefuture.D.Compareswithotherevents.

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthenewTVseriesJudgeDee'sMystery?

A.ItfocusesentirelyonJudgeDee'scriminalcases.B.ItissetintheTangDynasty.

C.Ithighlightshistoricalaccuracyratherthanplot.D.Itcontainsalotofsupernaturalelements.

7.WhatdoesZhouYiweithinkabouttheplotdesignofthecaseintheseriesJudgeDee'sMystery?

A.Impressiveandinfluential.B.Fascinatingbutcontradictory.

C.Complexandappealing.D.Inspiringbutillogical.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一部新电视剧《大唐狄公案》的相关情况，包括剧情介绍、

与传统侦探小说的区别、演员感受以及导演对AI技术在影视制作中应用的看法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),iscalled

“China'sSherlockHolmes^^intheWest.Itallstartedinthe1950s,whenDutchsinologist(汉学家)anddiplomat

RobertHansvanGulikcreatedhisownhistoricalmysterytalesfeaturingJudgeDee,collectivelyknownasJudge

Dee'sMysteryintheWest.Sincethen,VanGulik'sworkshavecapturedtheimaginationofaudiencesacross

EuropeandtheAmericas.(狄仁杰，唐朝(618-907)的法官和行政长官，在西方被称为“中国的福尔摩斯”。

这一切始于20世纪50年代，当时荷兰汉学家和外交官罗伯特・汉斯・范・古利克(RobertHansvanGulik)以狄

仁杰法官为主人公创作了他自己的历史悬疑故事，在西方被统称为狄仁杰之谜。从那时起，范・古利克的

作品吸引了欧洲和美洲观众的想象力)”可知，“中国的福尔摩斯”这个绰号是从学者创作的历史神秘故

事中来的。故选D项。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据后文“Whilesolvingvariouscriminalcasesindifferentplaces,Deealsouncoversthe

mysterysurroundinghisownbirth.(在解决不同地方的各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭开了围绕他自己出

生的谜团)”可知，《大唐狄公案》不但讲述了狄仁杰在不同的地方解决案件，也揭开了围绕他自己出生的

谜团，所以是纪录了他的一生，推知chronicles为“纪录”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“DiRenjie,ajudgeandadministratoroftheTangDynasty(618-907),iscalled

“China'sSherlockHolmes”intheWest.(狄仁杰，唐朝(618-907)的法官和行政长官，在西方被称为“中国的

福尔摩斯")”可知，狄仁杰为唐朝官员，所以故事发生在唐朝。故选B项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段""Iwasmostimpressedbytheplotdesignofthiscase,takingpleasurein

peelingbackthelayerstofindthetruth/5saidactorZhouYiwei,whoportraysJudgeDeeintheseries.("这个案

子的情节设计给我留下了深刻的印象，我很享受拨开层层迷雾寻找真相的过程，”在剧中饰演狄仁杰法

官的演员周一围说)”可知，周一围认为《大唐狄公案》中案件的情节设计复杂而有吸引力。故选C项。

C

Whenmicroplasticsendupinfields,theycandamageplantgrowth.Buttwoyoungresearchersnowreport

combiningfungi(真菌)withcertainfarmwastescanpartlyaddressthatproblem.

MayShinaged20haddesiredtoexplorehowmicroplasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.JiwonChoiaged18

wascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.TheymetinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolin

Maineandteameduptofindouttheimpactoflong-livedplasticsonfarmcrops.

Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant'snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsare

namedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi（AMF）.Farmwastesknownasmushroomsubstrate（基质）canprovide

nutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.

MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion（大葱）seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwith

microplastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.Thetwo

youngaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgot

bothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted（发芽）in

eachgroupandmeasuredtheplants'heightonceeachweek.

Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilincomparisontothatcontainingplasticbits.Butamong

plantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFandmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegetting

bothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegetting

none.

Theythenlookedattherootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.That

increasedthescallionroots'surfacearea,thuspromotingtheiruptakeofnutrients.a<Iseethisprojectasapossible

sustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,9,saidMay.

8.WhafsthegoalofMayandJiwon'scooperation?

A.Toexploretheeffectofmicroplasticsonecosystem.

B.Tofindoutthebondbetweenfungiandcrops.

C.Toseehowmicroplasticsinfluencecrops.

D.Totestwhethercropscangrowinpollutedsoil.

9.WhyistheprocessofthetestdescribedindetailinPara.4?

A.Toarousereaders5interestintheprocessofthetest.

BTohelpreadersbetterunderstandtheprocessofthetest.

C.Tomeasurethegrowthofscallionseedsmoreaccurately.

D.Tomaketheresultofthetestmoreconvincing.

10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindingsofthetwoyoung?stest?

A.PlantsgrowbetterinpollutedsoilwithAMFandfarmwastesthanincleansoil.

B.Plantsgrowbetterincleansoilthaninsoilcontainingmicroplastics.

C.AFMenablesseedstosproutmostinpollutedsoilthanincleansoil.

D.Farmwasteshelpseedssproutmostincleansoilthaninpollutedsoil.

11.HowcanAMFhelpplantgrowth?

A.Byprovidingmorenutrientstoplants.B.Byexposingtheplants?rootstoalargerarea.

C.Byincreasingthedeepareaofplants'roots.D.Bystabilizingtherootsoftheplants.

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当微塑料最终进入农田时，污染会损害植物生长。然而，两位年

轻的研究人员现在报告说，将真菌与某些农场废物结合起来可以部分克服这个问题。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“MayShinaged20haddesiredtoexplorehowmicroplasticsmightaffectthe

ecosystem.JiwonChoiaged18wascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theymetinaresearchdesignclassatthe

FryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaineandteameduptofindouttheimpactoflong-livedplasticsonfarm

crops.（20岁MayShin希望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统。18岁的JiwonChoi对植物和真菌非常着迷。

他们在缅因州弗莱堡学院（FryeburgAcademy）的一所高中的研究设计课上相遇，并合作研究长寿命塑料对

农作物的影响）”可知，May和Jiwon合作的目的是看看微塑料是如何影响作物的。故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion（大葱）seedsinpotsofsoil.Halfthe

seedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicroplastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdivided

intofourgroups.ThetwoyoungaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroom

substrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmany

scallionssprouted（发芽）ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants5heightonceeachweek.（May和Jiwon在花盆的

土壤中种植了2000多大葱种子。一半的种子种植在被微塑料污染的土壤中。另一半则在无塑料土壤中生

长。然后将这些植物进一步分为四组。两名年轻人向其中一组土壤中添加AMF。另一组则在土壤表层添

加了蘑菇基质。第三组同时接受了两种处理。最后一组则没有接受任何处理。在为期三周的时间里，两

人跟踪记录了每组中有多少大葱发芽，并每周测量一次植株的高度）”可知，本段详细描述了测试的过程

是为了使测试结果更有说服力。故选D项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilincomparisontothat

containingplasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFandmushroom

substratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthan

eitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.（与含有塑料颗粒的土壤相比，清洁土壤中发芽的大葱大

约是前者的两倍。但是在被污染的土壤中存活的植物中，AMF和蘑菇基质的结合对它们很有帮助。同时

接受这两种处理的植物生长速度为每周5.4厘米。这比单独使用任何一种处理或完全不接受任何处理的植

物生长得都要快）”可知，从两个年轻人的测试结果中可以知道，植物在干净的土壤中比在含有微塑料的

土壤中生长得更好。故选B项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后——段中“Theythenlookedattherootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,

itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots'surfacearea,thuspromotingtheiruptakeofnutrients.UI

seethisprojectasapossiblesustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,"saidMay.（然后他们用显微

镜观察了植物的根部。在添加了AMF的地方，它长进了那些根里。这增加了大葱根部的表面积，从而促

进了根部对养分的吸收。“我认为这个项目有可能成为污染土壤中植物生长的可持续解决方案，"May

说）”可知，AMF和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到更大的表面积从而使植物生长得更快。故选B项。

D

AbatchofnewhousesacrossCaliforniaissellingunusuallyfast.Inthepasttwomonths,82havebeensnapped

up,andthewaitinglistis1,000long.Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied一for,whileitcantakeweeks

toputupaconventionalbricks-and-mortardwelling（砖7昆住宅），theconstructorsbehindthesehousesareableto

buildoneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitsorapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfromprefabricated

（预制的）componentsprintedinafactory.

Three-dimensionalprintinghasbeenaroundsincetheearly1980s,butisnowdevelopingfast.Itisalready

employedtomakethingsrangingfromorthopaedic（整形夕卜科的）implantstocomponentsforaircraft.Thedetails

varyaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved,buttheunderlyingprincipleisthesame.Alayerofmaterial

islaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanotherisputontopofit.Thenanother.Byvaryingtheshapeand

thecomposition,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultorimpossibletoproducewithconventionaltechniques.

Notonlydoes3Dprintingallowgreaterversatility（用途广泛）andfasterconstruction,italsopromisesamore

environmentallyfriendlyapproach.Thatmaymakeitausefulanswertotwochallengesnowfacingtheworld:a

shortageofhousingandclimatechange.Morethan20%ofEarth'spopulationlackadequateaccommodation.And

theconstructionindustryisresponsiblefor11%oftheworld'sman-madecarbon-dioxideemissions.Animportant

benefitisthatthereislessneedtomovelotsofheavystuff.PalariHomes,forinstance,estimatesthatprefabricating

itsproductsreducesthenumberoflorryjourneyssufficientlytocuttwotonnesofftheamountofcarbondioxide

releasedperhome.Ifsuccessful,buildingby3Dprintingislikelytospreadbeyondhousing.Opportunitiesalso

existinwarehousing,officesandothercommercialbuildings.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphone?

A.HousesaresellingfasterinCaliforniathanothercountries.

B.ThedemandsofhousescanmakeendsmeetinCalifornia.

C.TraditionalhousesaleinCaliforniahasbeenboomingrecently.

D.Conventionaldwellingsneedmoretimetocomplete.

13.Whafsparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.DevelopmentanddefinitionofThree-dimensionalprinting.

B.ApplicationandworkprinciplesofThree-dimensionalprinting.

C.AdvantagesThree-dimensionalprintinghas.

D.FunctionsandapplicationofThree-dimensionalprinting.

14.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowards3Dprinting?

A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Caring.

15.Whafsthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.3Dprinting-applicationtoconstructionfieldB.3Dprinting-anenvironmentallyfriendlytech

C.Thepromisingfutureof3DprintingindustryD.Novelpracticeofthefamiliar3Dprinting

【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了3D打印技术在建筑领域的应用，包括其快速、环保等优势，并

讨论了该技术在解决住房短缺和气候变化等问题上的潜力。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。本艮据第——段“Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied——for,whileitcantakeweekstoput

upaconventionalbricks-and-mortardwelling（而专混住宅），theconstructorsbehindthesehousesareabletobuild

oneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitsorapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfromprefabricated（预制

的）componentsprintedinafactory」不过，这种需求应该很快就会得到满足，因为建造一所传统的砖瓦住宅

可能需要数周时间，而这些房屋背后的建造者能够在不到24小时内建造一所房屋。他们之所以能如此迅

速地做到这一点，是因为他们的产品是从工厂打印的预制组件中收集的）”可知，建造一所传统的砖瓦住

宅可能需要数周时间，所以推知传统的住宅需要更多的时间来完成。故选D项。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段Three-dimensionalprintinghasbeenaroundsincetheearly1980s,butisnow

developingfast.Itisalreadyemployedtomakethingsrangingfromorthopaedic（整形外科的）implantsto

componentsforaircraft.Thedetailsvaryaccordingtotheproductsandprocessesinvolved,buttheunderlying

principleisthesame.Alayerofmaterialislaiddownandsomehowfixedinplace.Thenanotherisputontopof

it.Thenanother.Byvaryingtheshapeandthecomposition,objectscanbecraftedthatwouldbedifficultor

impossibletoproducewithconventionaltechniques.（三维印刷早在20世纪80年代初就出现了，但现在发展

迅速。它已经被用于制造从骨科植入物到飞机部件的各种产品。具体细节根据所涉及的产品和过程而有

所不同，但基本原理是相同的。铺上一层材料，并以某种方式固定在适当的位置。然后另一个放在上

面。然后另一个。通过改变形状和组成，可以制作出用传统技术很难或不可能生产的物体）”可知，本段

主要介绍了三维打印的应用和工作原理。故选B项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Notonlydoes3Dprintingallowgreaterversatility（用途广泛）andfaster

construction,italsopromisesamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyapproach.Thatmaymakeitausefulanswertotwo

challengesnowfacingtheworld:ashortageofhousingandclimatechange.Morethan20%ofEarth?spopulation

lackadequateaccommodation.Andtheconstructionindustryisresponsiblefor11%oftheworld'sman-made

carbon-dioxideemissions.Animportantbenefitisthatthereislessneedtomovelotsofheavystuff.Palari

Homes,forinstance,estimatesthatprefabricatingitsproductsreducesthenumberoflorryjourneyssufficientlyto

cuttwotonnesofftheamountofcarbondioxidereleasedperhome.（3D打印不仅允许更大的多功能性和更快的

施工，它还承诺更环保的方法。这可能会使它成为解决目前世界面临的两大挑战的有用答案：住房短缺

和气候变化。地球上超过20%的人口缺乏足够的住房。建筑业的二氧化碳排放量占世界人为二氧化碳排

放量的11%。一个重要的好处是不需要移动很多重的东西。例如，PalariHomes公司估计，预制其产品可

以减少卡车行驶的次数，从而使每户家庭的二氧化碳排放量减少两吨）”可知，作者认为3D打印不仅允许

更大的多功能性和更快的施工，它还承诺更环保的方法，所以是赞同的。故选C项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第——段“Thatdemandshould,though,soonbesatisfied——for,whileitcantakeweekstoput

upaconventionalbricks-and-mortardwelling（砖混住宅），theconstructorsbehindthesehousesareabletobuild

oneinlessthan24hours.Theycandoitsorapidlybecausetheirproductsarecollectedfromprefabricated（预制

的）componentsprintedinafactory.（不过，这种需求应该很快就会得到满足，因为建造一所传统的砖瓦住宅

可能需要数周时间，而这些房屋背后的建造者能够在不到24小时内建造一所房屋。他们之所以能如此迅

速地做到这一点，是因为他们的产品是从工厂打印的预制组件中收集的）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要

介绍了3D打印技术在建筑领域的应用，所以A项“3Dprinting一applicationtoconstructionfield（3D打印

——在建筑领域的应用）”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowdoIgettoknowaperson'scharacter?

Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson'scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelyheavilyonfactorsthatcanbe

misleading.16.Also,payattentiontohisattitudetodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Observetheperson'sconversationsandtryto

determinehowoften,ifatall,hetellslies.Tosomedegree,thetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoing

somatter.17.

Thelevelofcommitmentapersondisplaysindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas."Commitment“oftencauses

peopletoinstantlythinkofintimate（亲密的）relationships.18.Itisimportant,however,torememberthat

therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitmentandthelevelthatisdisplayedintheseinstances

alsosaysalotaboutaperson.

19.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.Itmaybedifficulttoactuallysee

howhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment.Itisoftenpossible,

however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionthroughconversation.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone'scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatform

hisidentity.20.Whilethesethingsmayprovidesomeinsightintoaperson'spersonality,theyareoften

weakerindicatorsofaperson'scharacterthanotherfactors.

A.Thisincludesfactorssuchasmannerofdressortheactionsoffamilymembers.

B.Youcantellalotaboutaperson'scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.

C.Italsocountswhetherornothethinkstruthfulnessisanimportantquality.

D.Instead,observetheindividuafsabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.

E.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeviewwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.

F.Whetherapersoncanchooseonepartnerandrespectthevows（誓言）andagreementsmadebetweenthemis

usuallyanindication.

G.Attitudecanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson'slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobe

supportiveofothers.

【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格，给出了具体的方法和建议。

【16题详解】

/艮据上文“Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson'scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelyheavilyonfactorsthatcan

bemisleading.（如果你试图评估一个人的性格，确保你没有过多地依赖可能会误导人的因素）”以及后文

“Also,payattentiontohisattitudetodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.（同时，注意他的态度，以区分它如何

影响他的生活）”可知，上文提到了注意误导人判断性格的因素，下文提到评估一个人性格的方法；由此

可知，设空处为过渡句，说明如何评估一个人性格的方式。D选项“相反，观察个人说真话和承诺的能

力”与上文构成转折，且提出了评估一个人性格的方式，符合语境。故选D。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Observetheperson,sconversations

andtrytodeterminehowoften,ifatall,hetellslies.Tosomedegree,thetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotives

fordoingsomatter.（一个人是否诚实在很大程度上反映了他的性格。观察这个人的谈话，试着确定他说谎

的频率，如果有的话。在某种程度上，他可能会说的谎言类型和他这样做的动机很重要）”可知，本段主

要关于如何判断一个人是否诚实，C选项中"truthfulness"对应上文"honest”；C选项“他是否认为诚

实是一种重要的品质也很重要”符合语境，故选C。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Thelevelofcommitmentapersondisplaysindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas."Commitment”

oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofintimate（亲密的）relationships.（一个人表现出的承诺程度表明了他的

性格类型。‘承诺’一词通常会让人们立刻联想到亲密关系）”可知，本句承接上文，说明如何通过亲密

关系评估对方的性格。F选项“一个人是否能选择一个伴侣并尊重他们之间的誓言和协议通常是一个指

标”符合语境，故选F。

【19题详解】

根据后文“Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.Itmaybedifficulttoactuallysee

howhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment.Itisoftenpossible,

however,togetsomeideaofh