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专题04应用文之求助信

写作要点

第一段:自我介绍(收信人非熟人),交代求助的背景及写信的目的;

第二段:详细描述求助的具体内容,告知联系方式(必要时);

第三段:表达希望得到对方的帮助并致谢。

写作结构

求助信开头部分表达写作目的“请求帮助”

①Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.

②Iamwritinginthehopeofyourassistancein...

(3)1wonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavor.

@1wonderifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpme.

⑤Iamanxioustogethelpfromyou.

求助信中间部分陈述求助的主要内容

①Ihavesomedifficultiesin...

②WhatIamworriedaboutalotisthat...

(3)1ampoorinovercomingthedifficultiesin...

④Facedwithsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforhelp.

(§)1hopeyoucouldletmeknowif...

©Wouldyouliketodomeafavorto...?

⑦Iwouldlikeyoutointroducesomegoodwaystolearngrammar.

@Inthemeanwhile/Atthesametime,Ibegyouto...sothat...Also,Iwouldlikeyouto...

求助信结尾部分表达希望得到对方的帮助

①Thankyouforyourtimeandpatience,andI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

(2)1wouldliketothankyouforyourgeneroushelpinthiscase.

③Couldyoupleasehelpme...?

④I'dappreciateitifyou'dliketooffermeahelpinghand.

©Wouldyoupleasebekindenoughtooffermesomeadvice?

写作模板

Dear,

IamLiHua,astudentfromXXXschool.(正式一些的求助信需要进行自我介绍)/Howareyoudoing

thesedays?(求助熟悉的人需要寒暄问候一下)I'mwritingtoyouinthehopeofseekingforhelp.(说明写信

目的)/1wonderwhetherIcouldaskyoutodomeafavor.(正式一点的求助)

Facedwithsomanyproblems,Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.First,Ihavetroublein_______遇到的困

难1,What'smore,_____遇到的困难2isalsoverydifficultformetodo.(中间段具体说明

困难)WouldyouliketointroducetomesomegoodwaystosothatIcan________more

easily?Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.

Iwouldbegreatlygratefultoyouifyoucouldlendmeahelpinghand.Iamlookingforwardto

receivingyourearliestreply.(表达谢意,期待来信)

Yours,

LiHua

写作素材

Writingl:2020全国HI卷

假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。

邮件内容包括:

1.剧情简介;

2.指导内容;

3.商定时间地点。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.结束语已为你写好。

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMissEvans,

Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?IamLiHua.I,togetherwithmyclassmates,haveadaptedashortplay

fromthetextTheNecklace,butwemeetwithsometrouble.Now,Iamwritingtoaskyoutogiveussome

guidance.

Asweallknow,inthestoryMathildeLoiseldreamedofawealthylifestylebuthervainobsessionendedup

withherlifetimeofmiseryanddespair,ruiningherlife.However,wefinditextremelytoughtousepropertonesto

speakthelines,whichhasvexedusforquitealongtime.Hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogiveussomehelp

withthisproblem.

Ifit*sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8:30onSundaymorningintheschooltheatre.Wewouldappreciateitif

youcoulddousafavor.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Writing!:2018年11月浙江卷

假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求

帮助。内容包括:

1.行程信息;

2.钱包特征;

3.联系方式。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【答案】

Iamwritingtoreportthelossofmywallet,On1stNovember,2018Iflewbusinessclassonyourflight753

fromChinatoLondon.

IclearlyrememberitwaswithmeimmediatelyIboardedtheplane.However,onarrivalinLondonHeathrow

Airport,Ifounditgone.Iguessitmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Itisablackleatherone

witharound200dollars,myIDcard,and2creditcardsinit.Alongwiththeitemsmentionedabove,thewallet

containsafamilyphoto,mypreciousmemory.Asyoucanimagine,thesematteralottome.

Hasanybodyhappenedtofindit?Pleaseemailmeatxxx@

Thankyouforyourtimeandsupport.

Yourssincerely

LiHua

押题范文

1.(辽宁省丹东市五校协作体2023-2024学年高12月试题)

假设你是某中学高三学生李华。近期你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的讲座。请你用英文给他写

一封电子邮件。内容包括

1.表达感谢并简述你的收获;

2.说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。

参考词汇:读后续写continuationwriting

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearSteve,

Yours,

Lihua

【答案】

DearSteve,

I'mwritingtoexpressmythanksforthewonderfullectureyoudeliveredoncontinuationwriting.Pveleared

reallyalot.However,Iamstillpuzzledbysomedifficultiesinit.

Forinstance,Ifindithardtograspthethemeofthepassage.Besides,Ialsofeelithardtocontinuewhen

confrontedwithnewwords.WhatcanIdo?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

Iwouldbereallygratefulifyoucouldhelpmeout.Thankyouverymuchagain.Yourearliestreplywouldbe

appreciated.

[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于近期校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的讲座这一情况,

用英文给他写一封电子邮件,表达感谢并简述收获,说明自己在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。

[详解]1.词汇积累

困惑的:puzzled-*confused

止匕外:BesidesfWhat'smore建议:advice-suggestion感激的:gratefulfthankful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:I'velearnedreallyalot.However,Iamstillpuzzledbysomedifficultiesinit.拓展句:Thoughl'velearned

reallyalot,Iamstillpuzzledbysomedifficultiesinit.

[点睛]

【高分句型l]Besides,Ialsofeelithardtocontinuewhenconfrontedwithnewwords.(运用了连词when引导

的时间状语从句)

[高分句型2]Iwouldbereallygratefulifyoucouldhelpmeout.(运用了连词f引导的条件状语从句)

2.(四川省德阳市第五中学2023-2024学年高三12月试题)

假定你是李华,在外刊阅读中遇到了困难,尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写

一封邮件寻求帮助,内容包括:

1.尝试方法;

2.请求指导:

3.表达感谢。

注意:写作词数应为100左右。

DearMarcus,

Howiseverythinggoing?

【答案】

DearMarcus,

Howiseverythinggoing?RecentlyweareencouragedtoreadmoreforeignmagazinestoimproveourEnglish,

butIhavemuchdifficultywithit,soIamwiringforyourgenerousassistance.

Itissobigaheadacheformesincedespitetryingvariousmethods,Ihaven*tyetachievedthedesiredresults.

Forinstance,Iattemptedtoresorttoadictionarytolookupunfamiliarwordswhilereading.However,Ifindit

quitetime-consuminganditinterruptstheflowofmyreading.Inaddition,Itriedreadingthearticlesaloudtohelp

understand,butthecomplexityofthecontentandstructurewasasubstantialchallenge.Giventhatyouhaverich

experienceinreadingandteachinginforeignmagazines,couldyoukindlyoffermesomeguidancetohelpmeout?

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Thankyouinadvanceforyour

energy.

Yourssincerely.

LiHue

[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Marcus写一封邮件,就在外刊阅读中遇到的困难寻求帮

助。

[详解]1.词汇积累

鼓励:encouragefinspire尽管:despite_*inspiteof

止匕夕卜:naddition-*what'smore提前:madvance-^ahead

2.句式拓展

并列句变复合句

原句:RecentlyweareencouragedtoreadmoreforeignmagazinestoimproveourEnglish,butIhavemuch

difficultywithit,soIamwiringforyourgenerousassistance.

拓展句:RecentlyweareencouragedtoreadmoreforeignmagazinestoimproveourEnglish,butIhavesomuch

difficultywithitthatIamwiringforyourgenerousassistance.

[点睛]

【高分句型1]Itissobigaheadacheformesincedespitetryingvariousmethods,Ihaven*tyetachievedthe

desiredresults.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)

[高分句型2]Giventhatyouhaverichexperienceinreadingandteachinginforeignmagazines,couldyoukindly

offermesomeguidancetohelpmeout?(运用了giventhat引导的条件状语从句)

3.(海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2023-2024学年高三试题)

假如你是李华。本学期你校开设了英语口语课,由于你不太适应外教Mike的授课,你决定给他写一封

求助信。内容包括:

1.谈谈你面临的具体问题;

2.希望得到帮助。

注意:

1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearMike,

IamLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinOralEnglishclass.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMike,

IamLiHuaoneofyourstudentsinOralEnglishclass.Iamwritingtoseekhelpfromyou.

Youknow,Icomefromajuniorhighschoolinthecountryside,whereteachersdon*tspeakmuchEnglishin

class.NowIfinditreallyhardtofollowyouinclass.Ihopeyoucanrecommendsomelisteningmaterialstomeso

thatIcanimprovemylisteningafterclass.Besides,couldIpracticespeakingwithyouforhalfanhouratweekends

atyourconvenienttime?

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldlendmeahelpinghand.

Yours,

LiHua

[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华。本学期你校开设了英语口语课,由于你不太适应外教Mike

的授课,你决定给他写一封求助信。

[详解]1词汇积累

寻求帮助:seekhelpfrom->turntosb.forhelp感谢:grateful-*thankful止匕夕卜:besidesffinaddition

din:spokenEnglish-+oralEnglish

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Besides,couldIpracticespeakingwithyouforhalfanhouratweekendsatyourconvenienttime?

拓展句:Besides,Ihopelcanpracticespeakingwithyouforhalfanhouratweekendsatyourconvenienttime,

whichIthinkcanhelpimprovemyspokenEnglish.

[点睛]

[高分句型1]IhopeyoucanrecommendsomelisteningmaterialstomesothatIcanimprovemylisteningafter

class.(运用了目的状语从句)

[高分句型2]Youknow,Icomefromajuniorhighschoolinthecountryside,whereteachersdon'tspeakmuch

Englishinclass.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)

4.(2024届浙江省温州市高三11月第一次适应性考试试题)

假定你是李华,在外刊阅读中遇到了困难,尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期效果。请你给外教Marcus写

一封邮件寻求帮助,内容包括:

1.尝试方法:

2.请求指导。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。

DearMarcus,

【答案】

DearMarcus,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoseekyourguidanceonaproblemIhavebeenfacingwhile

readingforeignmagazines.Despitetryingvariousmethods,Iamunabletocomprehendthearticlesaseffectivelyas

Iwouldliketo.

Ihavetriedusingonlinetranslationtoolsandlookingupunfamiliarwordsinthedictionary,butthesemethods

havenotyieldedthedesiredresults.Ibelievethatwithyourexpertiseandguidance,Icanimprovemyreading

skillsandbetterunderstandthecontentofthesemagazines.

Woulditbepossibleforustoscheduleameetingoracalltodiscussthisfurther?Iwouldgreatlyappreciate

anyadviceortipsyoumayhave.

Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文,假定你是李华,在外刊阅读中遇到了困难,尝试一些方法后仍未达到预期

效果。请你给外教Marcus写一封邮件寻求帮助,内容包括:1.尝试方法:2.请求指导。

[详解]

1.词汇积累方法:methodfmeans提高:improvefenhance感谢:appreciate-*thank建议:tipfsuggestion

2.句式拓展同义句转换

原句:Despitetryingvariousmethods.IamunabletocomprehendthearticlesaseffectivelyasIwouldliketo.拓展

句:AlthoughIhavetriedvariousmethods,IamunabletocomprehendthearticlesaseffectivelyasIwould

liketo.

[点睛]

[高分句型1]Iwouldgreatlyappreciateanyadviceortipsyoumayhave.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从

句)

[高分句型2]Ibelievethatwithyourexpertiseandguidance,Icanimprovemyreadingskillsandbetterunderstand

thecontentofthesemagazines.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

5.(重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期10月质检试题)

假定你是李华,将担任杭州亚运会(AsianGames)的国际志愿者。在接待外国友人方面,你有一些困惑,

于是你写信给曾经担任过伦敦奥运会志愿者的外教James求助。

要点如下:1具体的困惑2希望得到帮助。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearJames,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamreachingouttoseekyourvaluableassistanceasanoviceinternational

volunteerfortheupcomingAsianGamesinHangzhou.Ihaveencounteredsomedifficultiesrecentlyandwould

greatlyappreciateyourhelp.

I'm

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