2024华大新高考联盟高三下学期高考预测卷英语试题及答案

机密★启用前（新教材卷）华大新高考联盟2024年名校高考预测卷英语命（审）题单位：华中师范大学考试研究院西北工业大学附中江西师范大学附中本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。郑州外国语学校山西大学附中合肥一中郸城一高注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowmuchmoredoesThomsonneedforthetrip?A.$500.B.$1,000.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?C.$1,500.A.It’sratherinteresting.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocerystore.B.It’sfarfromsatisfactory.C.It’salittledisappointing.C.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanresellthetickettotheman.B.Shehastocanceltheflightforthecontest.C.ShewillwatchthecontestwiththemanonTV.5.Whatdoesthewomanvolunteertodo?A.CallupMike.B.WakeupMike.C.PickupMike.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题55秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Art.B.History.C.Philosophy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Attendaclass.B.ConsultMr.Wood.C.Chooseaninstructor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywillthemanrentthestadium?A.Toguidehisvolleyballteam.B.Toholdastaffvolleyballmatch.C.Topracticehisvolleyballskills.9.WhatdoesRandydo?A.Anathlete.B.Amanager.C.Acoach.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepostageofpackageperkilo?A.40yuan.11.Howlongwillittaketosendtheman’spackagetotheUS?A.10days.B.15days.12.Wherecanthemancheckhisdeliveryinformation?A.Onthenotice.B.Onthewebsite.B.50yuan.C.80yuan.C.30days.C.Onthephone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Tellingasinger’sstory.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Talkingtooneofherfriends.14.Whoisthesinger’smaintargetaudience?A.Ladies.B.Elderlypeople.C.Teenagers.15.Whatistheman’ssecrettosuccess?A.Makingasmanyalbumsaspossible.B.Focusingoncomposingandsinging.C.Payingmuchattentiontofans’emotions.16.Whatmightthemanbedevotedtonext?A.Preparingforamusicshow.B.Producinganotheralbum.C.Planningaconcerttour.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhofoundedtheSmallFriendsPetShelter?A.Somehighschoolstudents.B.Someparentsandtheirfriends.C.Somestudentsandtheirparents.18.Whatdotheyoungpeopledoattheshelter?A.Adopttheanimals.B.Advertisethecenter.C.Keeptheshelterclean.19.Whywastheshelterestablished?A.Towellnurseanimals.B.Tohelpanimalsgetadopted.C.Tocloselyobserveanimals.20.Whatdotheanimalsneedmost?A.Timeandlove.B.Moneyandcare.C.Loveandmoney.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2024,thenumberofpeoplefancyingdigitalnomadism(游牧)hascontinuedtorise.Herearethebestplacesintheworldforyoutobeadigitalnomad.SanJuandelSur,NicaraguaSanJuandelSurinNicaraguaisagooddestinationwhenitcomestodigitalnomadsinsearchofaplacethatintegratesworkandleisure.WithconnectivityandInternetspeedsidealformostremotetasksandawarmandsunnyclimatethatstartsinDecember,it’sagreatchoiceforthosewhoenjoybeingoutside.Thetownalsooffersasupportivecommunityaswellasplentyofco-workingspacesandcafes.Queenstown,NewZealandAswellasplentyofactivitiessurroundedbystunningscenery,Queenstownoffershigh-speedInternetaccessandlotsofco-workingspaces.TheweatherinDecemberisalsoperfectforexploringthelandscapesviathelikesofbungeejumping,hikingandevenskiing.Plus,there’sahugefocusonlocalproduceinQueenstownwhichmakestheculinary(食物的)experiencejustasmemorable.Pokhara,NepalPokhara,anengagingchoiceforthoseinsearchofpeaceandnaturalbeauty,iscoolanddryinDecember,whichmeansithastheperfectconditionforworkingoutdoorsandexploringtheHimalayanlandscapes.There’sagrowingcommunityofdigitalnomadstoo—thankstoreliableInternetconnectionsandanaffordablewayoflife.PlayadelCarmen,MexicoThisMexicancoastalresortisafavoritewithholidaymakersanddigitalnomadsforitsbeaches,cultureandaffordablelifestyle.There’saprosperouscommunityofdigitalnomadsinPlayadelCarmen,fosteredbynumerousnetworkingevents,co-workingspaces,andsocialgatherings.There’salsoagreatInternetconnection!DecemberisdryinMexicowhichmakesitanidealtimeforbeachactivities.Plus,thediverseandlivelynightlifeislikelytoonlyaddtoPlayadelCarmen’sappeal.21.Whichofthefollowingmightbepreferredbyadventureseekers?A.SanJuandelSur.B.Queenstown.C.Pokhara.D.PlayadelCarmen.22.WhatcoulddistinguishPlayadelCarmenfromotherresorts?A.Variousseasideactivities.B.Distinctivelocalfood.C.Breathtakinglandscapes.D.Numerousco-workingspaces.23.Whatdothesefourresortshaveincommon?A.Theysuitremoteworkerswell.B.TheyenjoywarmclimateinDecember.C.Theyguaranteevisitorscolorfulnightlife.D.Theyprovidestrongcommunitysupport.BAstheunderwaterrobotOceanOneKcarefullynavigatedtowardtheupperdeckrailingofthesunkenItaliansteamshipLeFrancescoCrispiabout500mbelowtheMediterranean’ssurfacethismonth,roboticistOussamaKhatibfeltasthoughhehimselfwerethere.OceanOneKlookslikeahumandiverfromthefront,witheightmulti-directionalthrusters(推进器)thatallowcarefuloperationunderwater.Therobot’stouch-basedfeedbacksystemand3Dvisionproducedincrediblyrealisticsensationsthatequaledwhathewouldhaveexperiencedwerehedownbelow,ratherthanaboveonboardthecontrolship.ObservingthroughOceanOneKrobot’seyesandfeelingthroughitshands,Khatibperceivedanewdimensionofcolorfullife—pinkandgreenandorange—layeredonandaroundtheship.Hefelttheresistanceofthewaterandcouldrecognizetheshapesofthehistoricrelicaroundhim.ThemissionofOceanOneKtothesedepthshadtwopurposes:toexploreplacesnoonehasgonetobeforeandtoshowthathumantouch,vision,andinteractivitycanbebroughttothesitesfar-removedfromwherepeoplecanoperate.WhileOceanOneKhadmanynoteworthyadventuresandsuccessesduringtwomulti-stoptripsaroundtheMediterranean,theaccomplishmentoftheteamandtheship’screwwasdemonstratingfunctionalautonomyatnearly1,000mdown.ItwasthisadvancethatearnedOceanOne’s.renamingtoOceanOneK.“Thisisthefirsttimethatarobothasbeencapableofgoingtosuchadepth,interactingwiththeenvironment,andpermittingthehumanoperatortofeelthatenvironment,”saidKhatib.“Ithasbeenanincrediblejourney.”“Distancinghumansphysicallyfromdangerousandunreachablespaceswhileconnectingtheirskillsandexperiencetothetaskpromisestofundamentallyalterremotework,”saidKhatib.“Roboticavatars(化身)willsearchforandacquirematerials,buildstructures,andperformdisasterpreventionandrecoveryoperations—beitdeepinoceansandmines,atmountaintops,orinspace.”24.HowdoesOceanOneKwork?A.Bysendingoperatorsdeepdowntheocean.B.Byenhancingdivers’visionunderwater.C.Bycreatinganat-the-sceneexperience.D.Bymeasuringtheresistanceofwater.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheoriginofOceanOneK’sname.B.Thedemonstrationoftheship’screw.C.Thenoteworthysuccessesoftheteam.D.TheadventuresaroundtheMediterranean.26.WhatdoesKhatibtalkaboutroboticavatarsinthelastparagraph?A.Theirpromisingfuture.B.Theirtechnicaladvances.D.Theirscientificsignificance.C.Theirpresentapplications.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OceanOneK:TakingonaNewDimensionofColorfulLifeB.OceanOneK:ConnectingHumanSensationstoDeepSeaC.RoboticAvatars:SavingHumanfromDisastersD.RoboticAvatars:AlteringHumanWorkPatternsCSleepisanancient,universalexperience.Butitisonlyinthepasthalfcenturyorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers.AnewbookfromKennethMillersetsouttorecordthefield’sshortbutfascinatinghistory.Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedsciencetodescribe,aretheweakest.AgooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandportraitsoftheworldthroughwhichNathanielKleitman,aninfluentialscientistworkingonsleep,moved.Butthestorysoonpicksup.Itroams(漫步)fromthediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement(REM)sleeptotheeffectsofsleepshortage.Onesectionevendescribesamodernquantitativeresearchofcircadian-rhythm—thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhuman’sdays—thattookplaceinapurpose—builtfacilityinaBavarianvillage.Thelabsportedtwoapartments,withnowindoworclockstocluetheirsubjectsintowhatwashappeningoutside.Testsubjectslivedthereforweeks,freetowakeandsleepwhenevertheyliked—butneverfreefromthethermometers(体温计)thatwereattachedtothewallbylongelectriclines.Thereisaseriousside,too.Shiftworkinterfereswiththebody’sinternalclocksandraisestheriskofillness.Mr.Milleralsoexplainstheslowrecognitionofsleepapnoea,acommonsleepdisorder,andthedamageitcancause.Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinsciencebooks.Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepisfor.Thefactthatitissowidespreadsuggestsitisvital.Butwhyevolutionwouldseeitfittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersaretryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,Mr.Miller’sbookisagoodplacetostart.28.Whatcanreadersexpecttoreadatthestartofthebook?A.Thedevelopmentofsleepresearch.B.Thediscoveryofrapid-eye-movement.C.TheinfluenceofKleitman’sresearch.D.TheaccountofKleitman’slifeexperiences.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthesubjectsintheexperimentaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theylivedinamodernsportslab.B.Theycoulddowhatevertheyliked.C.Theyhadtotaketheirtemperatureeveryday.D.Theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworld.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“interfereswith”inParagraph4mean?A.Enhances.B.Disturbs.C.Generates.D.Transforms.31.Thebookissuitableforyouifyouwanttoknow________.A.whyevolutionfavorsagoodsleepB.whatthreatssleepposestoanimalsC.wheresleepresearchisheadingforD.howscientistssolvesleepdisordersDAutonomouslycopyingotherpeople’sthoughtsoroptionsorsimplygoingwiththecrowdisoftenreferredtoas“herd(群体)behaviour”.Herdingcanappeartomakealotofsense.Inanearlierarticle,Idiscussedtheso-called“wisdomofcrowds”,whichsuggeststhataveragejudgmentsoflargegroupsofpeopleoftenoutperformindividualchoices.Psychologyresearchhasattemptedtomodelherdbehaviourandsuggeststhatthephenomenonreliesontheexistenceofsocialconnectionsorpatternsbetweenindividualsaswellasspecificmechanismsofpassingoninformation.Akeyconditionisthehumanabilityto“mentalize”,whichmeansbeingabletoreadandinterpretsomeoneelse’smentalstateandusingtheinformationtoexplaintheiroptions.Thisactionofmentalizingisresponsibleforpeople’stendencytoattachmeaningtooptionsbytheherd,evenifmanybehavioursmayhavecomeaboutatrandom.Herdbehaviours,whilecommon.andeasytoexplain,holdsignificantdangers.Contrarytotheso-called“wisdomofcrowds”,whichemergeswhenthejudgmentsofindividualgroupmembersareindependentlycollectedtoproduceanaverageopinion,herdbehaviourstypicallyrelyonso-called“informationcascades”,wherepeopletakeonothers’beliefsorcopytheiroptionswithoutcriticallyevaluatingtheunderlyingreasons.Thisfrequentlyleadstothemirroringofunreasonableorstupidbehaviours.Blindlyfollowingtheherdcanbedangerous.Sohowcanweresistthetendencyoffollowingthecrowd?Thesadnewsisthatpsychologyresearchsuggeststhatit’ssurprisinglydifficulttowithstandtheinfluencesoftheherd.Inanexperiment,researchersfoundthatwarningmessagesaboutthepotentialerrorsofthecrowdweresurprisinglyineffectiveinhelpingsubjectsmakebetterchoices.Itappearsthereisnoquickandeasyfix.Instead,long-termattitudechangesmaybenecessary,whichcouldinvolveindividualsadoptingmorecriticalapproachestowardstheirpeers’opinion,andquestioningothers’behavioursasopposedtoblindlyfollowingthem.32.Whydoestheauthormention“wisdomofcrowd”inParagraph1?A.Tointroducethedefinitionofherdbehaviour.B.Tocontradictthejudgmentsoflargegroups.C.Toattractreaderstohispreviousdiscussion.D.Tojustifythebehaviouroffollowingothers.33.Whatmakesherdbehaviourpossibleaccordingtopsychologyresearch?A.Heavyrelianceonsocialactivities.B.Ineffectivemechanismofinformationexchange.C.Attachingmeaningtocrowd’srandomchoices.D.Analyzingindividuals’mentalstate.34.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bydefining.B.Byquoting.D.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingacomparison.35.Whatisprobablythebestpolicyifwewanttoresistherdbehaviours?A.Followingyourheart.B.Thinkingtwicebeforeaction.D.Takingpeers’opinionseriously.C.Workingoutaquickfix.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelliketherearetoomanythingstodoinaday,butnotenoughtimetodothem?Ifso,you’reexperiencingwhatresearcherscalltimepoverty.36difficulttosparetimetoseefriends,pursueahobby,ortakeavacation.Somepeopleeventakegreatprideinhowbusytheyarebecauseit’sbecomeastatussymbol.37.Fortunately,herearespecificstepswecantaketofeelmoretimeaffluent(富足的)andmoresociallyconnected.Ifyouwantasatisfyingsociallife,buytimeforit.Youmightpaytohaveadislikedhouseworkdonebyothers,.Thestandardreplyto“Howareyou?”isoften“I’msobusy!”Manypeoplefinditincreasinglygetadirectflightinsteadofacheaperonewithastopover,orpayextratodrivethefastestroutehome.likecallingafriendorhangingoutwithyourkids.38,Anotherwaytogetmoretimeistogiveitaway.Inonestudy,researchersaskedpeopletodevotepartoftheirSaturdaymorningtodoingsomethingforthemselvesthattheyweren’talreadyplanningtodoordoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Thepeoplewhogaveawaytheirtimelaterfeltliketheyhadmoreofit.39.Ifyouhavetoomanythingstodoandnotenoughtimetodothem,trytocutbackonsomethings.40.Youcanprobablychoosetoslowdownalittleandmakemoretimeforcasualchatswithco-workersandunplannedget-togetherswithfriends.A.TimepovertyisasignofthetimesB.HelpingothersexpandsoursenseoftimeC.BuyingtimeisagoodwaytofreeyoufromtheboredomofrepeatedtasksD.ThechoiceswemakewithourtimegreatlyaffectourhappinessandsociallivesE.TheninvestyourfreetimeinsomethingsociallyengagingF.Youdon’thavetokeepupwiththepaceofthemodernworldG.Yet,feelingshortontimeisassociatedwithlowerlevelofhappinessandconnection第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NicoleGrahamfromMelbourne,Australiaowns10horses.Oneafternoon,sheandher41Pariswentforahorseridewhentheanimalssuddenlygotdaughter’shorse,whiletheotherone,Astro,whoweighsaround900pounds,couldn’tgetoutofthemud.44,asshewasstrugglingtohelpthepooranimal,hegotstuckevenfurther.AllNicolecoulddoatthatpointwastostaybyAstro’ssidetocomforthimandmadesurethatshekepthim45untilhelparrived.Shestucktostayingbythe17-year-oldhorse’ssideforoverthreehours.46,firefightersarrivedandshefeltmuch47.Inordertobringthebiganimalto48,theygavehimsomesedatives(镇静剂)sothattheycouldattachaharness(马具)tohimforacarto49thehorsefromthemud.Luckily,therescuewasSpeakingofthe51,Nicolesaidtoareporter,“Itwasterrifying.Itwasalso42inmud.Nicolesomehowmanagedto43her50.52toseemyhorsestruggling.I’vebeenridingherefor20yearsandneverseenanydidn’trealizeitwassomuddy.53ontheroadshowingthedangersandStaceySullivan,thevetwho54Astro,praisedNicoleandsaid,“Alotofhorsesdon’tmakeitandIthinkwithoutthe41.A.daughter42.A.absorbed43.A.rescue55thechanceofthehorse’ssurvivalwouldhavebeenalotlower.”B.friendC.vetD.husbandD.engagedD.driveB.trappedB.raiseC.buriedC.wash44.A.Fortunately45.A.awakeB.SadlyC.ApparentlyC.calmD.QuicklyD.quietB.informedB.IncrediblyB.frightenedB.normalB.pulloutB.urgent46.A.Immediately47.A.awkward48.A.safetyC.SubsequentlyC.relievedC.lifeD.UltimatelyD.impressedD.justice49.A.sendout50.A.terrible51.A.crashC.bringupC.confusingC.incidentC.awesomeC.tracksD.cleanupD.successfulD.eventB.disasterB.heartbreakingB.traps52.A.breathtaking53.A.posters54.A.treatedD.troublesomeD.signsB.discoveredB.ownerC.keptD.comfortedD.fighter55.A.rescuerC.reporter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrownrapidlytobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withtheonlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itserves56avitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy57witnessing(consequent),itisquotedmoreoftenbyoverseasmediathananyotherChina’srapiddevelopment.Chinesepublication.58BesidestheflagshipeditiononChinesemainlandandHongKongedition,domesticallybutalsoglobally,ChinaDailypublishesaninternationaleditionAmerica,Europe,theAsia-PacificandAfricaonvariousdigitalplatforms.5960(report)newsnotonly(cover)NorthandSouthC,61leadingnationalwebsite,isChina’smost62(influence)English-languageplatform.Morethan36millionreadersfrom180countries63(download)theChinaDaily64(medium)appsofar,anditsPVreaches52million.ChinaDailyalsohasaccountsonwell-knownsocialsuchasSinaWeibo,WeChat,FacebookandTwitter.BytheendofApril2022,itsFacebookfollowershadreached104million,andTwitterfollowers4.25million.ChinaDailyplaysakeyroleintheAsianewsnetworkthroughjointandconstanteffortsofthecontinent’sleadingnewspapers.ChinaWatch,aChinaDailysupplement(副刊),than20.majorinternationalnewspapersin18countries.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）65(issue)oneyearagoasaninsertofmore给相关负责人，内容如下：1.建议加入汉语课程；2.陈述理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SharingNewYearwithStrangersIcomefromalargemulticulturalfamily,spreadoutacrosstheglobe.Despitebeingfoundindistantcornersoftheworld,we’reatight-knitfamilythatmakesanefforttostaycloseandkeepintouch.NewYearhasalwaysbeenaspecialtimeforusandachanceforusalltocometogether,nomatterwhereintheworldwemightbe.MyauntSamantha,knownaffectionatelybyeveryoneinthefamilyasMantha,lovedNewYearandalwayswentoutofherwaytomakeitcosyandmagicalforeveryonearoundher.Manthawaskind,funandfullofenergysoitwasn’thardtogetintotheNewYearspiritwhenshewasaround.Thisyearwasnoexception.ManthadrovethreehoursfromherhouseinBournemouthtovisiteveryonetwoweeksbeforeNewYearandtodropoffpresentstohe